180 lines
14 KiB
XML
180 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8094be38-8ec7-4cd1-89b2-0173f551d554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750509" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788576" ID-ZooBank="F4D24A8D-3EBF-4688-910D-413E328F92BF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C3A359C5-34C7-4A8A-BB1D-B6DFCD099CE8" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" checkinTime="1587982620088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Christian & Anweiler, Gary" docDate="2010" docId="03D7D51E9C68E61CFF0EFDEEFC6908CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2174.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@258e5601" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Charadra coyopa Schmidt & Anweiler 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C3A359C5-34C7-4A8A-BB1D-B6DFCD099CE8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="FFEEAD669C66E613FF82FFA2FFAF082A" masterDocTitle="The North American species of Charadra Walker, with a revision of the Charadra pata (Druce) group (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="161" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1643563573501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The North American species of Charadra Walker, with a revision of the Charadra pata (Druce) group (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>161</mods:start>
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<mods:end>181</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8094be38-8ec7-4cd1-89b2-0173f551d554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576639</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F4D24A8D-3EBF-4688-910D-413E328F92BF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788576" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C3A359C5-34C7-4A8A-BB1D-B6DFCD099CE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7D51E9C68E61CFF0EFDEEFC6908CE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1005,588,686]" box="[140,674,588,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<heading box="[140,674,588,615]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,674,588,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt & Anweiler" authorityName="Schmidt & Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,597,588,615]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coyopa" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,344,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis box="[140,257,588,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Charadra</emphasis>
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coyopa
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</emphasis>
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Schmidt & Anweiler
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[609,674,589,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1005,588,686]" box="[140,1005,624,651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<uri box="[140,1005,624,651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[423,1005,624,651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">C3A359C5-34C7-4A8A-BB1D-B6DFCD099CE8</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,265,659,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1005,588,686]" box="[140,265,659,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Figs 10, 26</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,729,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,313,729,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,730,756]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608937989" collectingDate="1946-01-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. Escalante & A. C. Allyn" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[322,435,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<typeStatus box="[322,435,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁ –
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<collectingCountry box="[495,615,730,756]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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: “10268 /
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<collectingRegion box="[740,827,730,756]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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, D. F. [
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<collectingRegion box="[914,1100,730,756]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[140,286,764,791]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
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] /
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<date box="[320,484,765,792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" value="1946-01-17">
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<collectingDate box="[320,484,765,792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" value="1946-01-17">17 – I – 1946</collectingDate>
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</date>
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” [white handwritten label]; “
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<collectorName box="[823,961,765,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">T. Escalante</collectorName>
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/ Collection / through /
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<collectorName box="[277,413,800,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">A. C. Allyn</collectorName>
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, 1974” [white typed label]; “Photographed / by JDG 1001” [pink typed label]; “
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<typeStatus box="[370,527,836,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/ C
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<emphasis box="[575,739,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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haradra
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt & Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[669,739,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coyopa">coyopa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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/ Schmidt & Anweiler” [red label].
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<collectionCode box="[197,287,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,729,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis box="[185,315,906,932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The name is derived from Mayan mythology. Coyopa is the ruler of the sound of thunder, and the brother of Cakulha. It is a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,729,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,306,976,1002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis box="[185,300,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt & Anweiler" authorityYear="2010" box="[311,481,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coyopa">
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<emphasis box="[311,481,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Charadra coyopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is superficially most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1916" box="[802,932,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarchia">
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<emphasis box="[802,932,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">C. oligarchia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with an oblong rather than a round orbicular, and with a prominent pale patch (absent in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1916" box="[968,1098,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarchia">
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<emphasis box="[968,986,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[998,1098,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">oligarchia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) below the orbicular. Th e male vesica has a single massive cornutus, unique in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[964,1063,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[964,1063,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Charadra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,729,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,334,1081,1107]" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis box="[185,329,1081,1107]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female unknown; forewing length 18.9 mm.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Head, thorax and abdomen</emphasis>
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– as for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anweiler & Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[293,464,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Charadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franclemonti">
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<emphasis box="[293,464,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">C. franclemonti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing in the following characters: prothoracic collar pale brown with a whitish-grey border; vestiture paler grey brown; forewings with basal two-thirds grey brown, distal third (beyond postmedial line) grey, terminal area grey brown; reniform spot yellowish white with oblong, hollow-centered medial line; orbicular elongate oval, yellowish white with diffuse brown central scales; postmedial line distinct and serrate at veins; subterminal line diffuse and brown, expanded to a thick black line at costal and anal margins, two apical black dashes along veins.
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<emphasis box="[952,1107,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="175">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 24) – Valves simple, subquadrate apically with an incurved, scoop-shaped dorsocaudal apex, which appears irregular and somewhat spinulose; costal process absent; clasper a simple scoop-shaped process about 1/6 length of dorsal valve margin, with broad surface directed dorso-cephalad; sacculus unmodified; uncus strongly constricted medially and apex bifid, Y-shaped; tegumen expanded dorsally; saccus V-shaped; juxta triangular; subscaphium sclerotized and minutely scobinate; aedeagus 4.5 × longer than wide, with a very wide, dorsally directed opening to vesica, opening about 1/3 total length of aedeagus; vesica directed at about 90 degrees to aedeagus; a single, massive rose-thorn like cornutus positioned near base on left side, directed towards vesica base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,166,228]" box="[185,1108,166,193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,498,166,193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="176">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus box="[778,877,167,193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="176">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen from the
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,166,228]" box="[140,966,202,228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="176">
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<collectingRegion box="[140,281,202,228]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="15" pageNumber="176">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
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area. Th e collection date indicates a flight period in January.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |