treatments-xml/data/03/A9/87/03A987E2FFFBC84937A9FB9C89FDFA65.xml

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<mods:title id="1E257F7DE343394948F0173A67602945">Additions to the Flora of China: seven new species of Elatostema (Urticaceae) from the karst landscapes of Guangxi and Yunnan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A033EA6AA1F2B7FABA51FEA67FFD402A">Wei, Y. G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5AB1CE184B617776B3934137FE3E1234">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China. E-mail: weiyigang @ yahoo. com. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3A3AE9C8F61E561410051F1081DCB24">Monro, A. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB767DCCB660FD336CD66465C30D8D14">Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. E-mail: alm @ nhm. ac. uk (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFBC84C37A9FB9C8904FB73" bold="true" box="[151,539,1143,1171]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elatostema retrorstrigulosum</emphasis>
W.T.Wang, Y.G.Wei &amp; A.K.Monro
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, 
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.
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(
<figureCitation id="133B2A71FFFBC84C3340FB9C8FC5FB73" box="[1150,1242,1143,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,257,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-63@20.[151,1436,182,1930]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Elatostema retrorstrigulosum. A. Habit with stipules and pistillate inflorescences visible. B. Pistillate inflorescence viewed from below with receptacle bracts visible. C. Pistillate flower with bracteole. Monro &amp; Wei 6677A, IBK (Illustration by Sun Ying-Bao)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894362/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="133B2A71FFFBC84C323DFB9C8E3BFB73" box="[1283,1316,1143,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,181,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-89@21.[197,1384,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Elatostema retrorstrigulosum. A. Cave habitat locality for Monro &amp; Wei 6677A. B. Habit, Elatostema retrorstrigulosum (Y.G.Wei g057). C. Pistillate inflorescence viewed from below with receptacle bracts visible (Monro &amp; Wei 6677A). D Pistillate inflorescence viewed from above with bracteoles and achenes visible (Monro &amp; Wei 6677A), (Photo A.K. Monro (Monro &amp; Wei 6677A), (Y.G. Wei g057)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894366/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFBC84C37A9FB768983FB34" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elatostemo balanae similis sed caulibus pubescentibus pilis retrorsis majoribus obtectis, stipulis minoribus, bracteis inferioribus receptaculi pistillati majoribus.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFBC84C37A9FAE88BCBFAFD" bold="true" box="[151,212,1283,1309]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</emphasis>
:— 
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: 
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, in small grotto in stalagmite in cave, 
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. 
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&amp; 
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6677 
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(
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, isotypes 
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, 
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, 
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)
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.
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Perennial herb, terrestrial, epipetric, dioecious?. Not tuber forming. Stems 150–360 × 
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, erect or decumbent, smooth, subsucculent, dark green, densely pubescent, the hairs 
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, curved and erect, appressed, mainly retrose but not exclusively so, internodes 
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. Stipules 2 at each node, persistent, 4.0– 
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, lanceolate, sparsely pubescent. Leaves distichous, alternate, subsequent leaves subequal, the major leaves short petiolate to subsessile, petioles 0.5–3.0 × 
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, pubescent, the hairs 
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, straight, appressed ascendent; laminae 37–115 × 
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, length:width ratio 1:2.2–3.0, asymmetrically elliptic, elliptic/obovate, cordate/obtuse. cordate / cuneate, chartaceous, 3-nerved, the secondary nerves 2 or 3 pairs, 45°–60° to the midrib; upper surface drying yellow-green, sparsely pubescent, the hairs 1.0 mm, straight or weakly curved, appressed, ascendent, cystoliths densely distributed, fusiform, 
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; lower surface drying grey-green, primary and secondary nerves pubescent, the hairs 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFFBC84C3275F9468E92F927" box="[1355,1421,1709,1735]" degrees="0.250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="0.25">0.250</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFFBC84C32B3F9468BC6F90D" degrees="0.375" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="-0.375">– 0.375</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
, straight, erect, cystoliths absent but imprint of upper surface cystoliths visible; base asymmetrical, decurrent/cuneate, decurrent/minutely cordate; margins serrate-dentate, basal ≤ entire, the teeth spaced 
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFFBC84C3274F9118E84F8F4" box="[1354,1435,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
apart; apex acuminate. Placement of staminate and pistillate inflorescences unknown. Staminate inflorescences not seen. Pistillate inflorescence solitary, 1.5–3.0 mm, bearing 100 flowers in a subsessile to pedunculate receptacle; peduncle 0.5–1.0 × 
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFFBC84C3584F8858827F868" box="[698,824,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.375">0.375 mm</quantity>
, sparsely pubescent, ebracteate?; bracts not seen; receptacle 3 × 
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFFBC84C366DF87E8AF5F84F" box="[339,490,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
, broadly rectagular, rhombic, 2-lobed, glabrous, green above, green below, subtended by marginal bracts, the bracts unequal, green, major bracts 3, 2 mm, corniculate to trapeziform and corniculate, minor bracts 4, 
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFFEC84936D5FF738955FF52" box="[491,586,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, broad deltate and 4-corniculate. Pistillate flowers 
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFFEC849338CFF738FE9FF52" box="[1202,1270,152,178]" degrees="0.500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="0.5">0.500</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFFEC84933CBFF738E58FF52" box="[1269,1351,152,178]" degrees="0.675" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="-0.675">–0.675</geoCoordinate>
× 
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFFEC8493257FF738BDAFF38" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
at anthesis, very pale green to cream, subsessile to sessile; bracteoles 2, equal, 
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFFEC84933ABFF558E3AFF38" box="[1173,1317,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
, linear or oblanceolate-linear. Infructescences not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7F667CFFFCC84B37A9F8788906F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894362/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,257,1939,1963]" targetBox="[166,1426,193,1913]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFFCC84B37A9F8788906F80B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1939,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFCC84B37A9F8788A35F84B" bold="true" box="[151,298,1939,1963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFFCC84B360DF87F8966F84B" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[307,633,1940,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrorstrigulosum">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFCC84B360DF87F8966F84B" box="[307,633,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Elatostema retrorstrigulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFCC84B35B6F8788984F84B" bold="true" box="[648,667,1939,1963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
. Habit with stipules and pistillate inflorescences visible. 
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFCC84B3224F8788E33F84B" bold="true" box="[1306,1324,1939,1963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
. Pistillate inflorescence viewed from below with receptacle bracts visible. 
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFCC84B347AF8588848F82B" bold="true" box="[836,855,1971,1995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower with bracteole. 
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFCC84B3387F85F8E8AF82B" box="[1209,1429,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Monro &amp; Wei 6677A</emphasis>
, IBK (Illustration by Sun Ying-Bao).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F667CFFFDC84A37A9F8928809F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894366/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,257,1913,1937]" targetBox="[197,1384,181,1894]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFFDC84A37A9F8928809F810" blockId="21.[151,1436,1913,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFDC84A37A9F8928A35F871" bold="true" box="[151,298,1913,1937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFFDC84A360DF8918966F871" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[307,633,1914,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrorstrigulosum">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFDC84A360DF8918966F871" box="[307,633,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elatostema retrorstrigulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFDC84A35B9F8928985F871" bold="true" box="[647,666,1913,1937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. Cave habitat locality for 
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFDC84A3481F8918FBAF871" box="[959,1189,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monro &amp; Wei 6677A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFDC84A338AF8928FD9F871" bold="true" box="[1204,1222,1913,1937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
. Habit, 
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFDC84A321EF8918AE5F851" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFFDC84A321EF8918A4CF851" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrorstrigulosum">Elatostema retrorstrigulosum</taxonomicName>
(Y.G.Wei g057)
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFDC84A3537F8728903F851" bold="true" box="[521,540,1945,1969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
. Pistillate inflorescence viewed from below with receptacle bracts visible (
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFDC84A3207F8718A12F831" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monro &amp; Wei 6677A</emphasis>
). 
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFDC84A361AF8528A28F831" bold="true" box="[292,311,1977,2001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
Pistillate inflorescence viewed from above with bracteoles and achenes visible (
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFDC84A3394F8518E93F831" box="[1194,1420,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monro &amp; Wei 6677A</emphasis>
), (Photo A.K. Monro (
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFDC84A3649F831894BF811" box="[375,596,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monro &amp; Wei 6677A</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFDC84A354DF8318819F811" box="[627,774,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Y.G. Wei g057</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31A657FFFFEC84937F8FEE08958FE7A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFFEC84937F8FEE08958FE7A" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC84937F8FEE08A40FEC5" bold="true" box="[198,351,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54BB8856FFFEC849358DFEE789FAFEC6" box="[691,741,268,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
locality in Napo County 
<collectingRegion id="49C4F816FFFEC849337AFEE78FB3FEC6" box="[1092,1196,268,294]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, Southwest 
<collectingCountry id="F3177664FFFEC8493270FEE78E8BFEC6" box="[1358,1428,268,294]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFFEC84937A9FED98AF6FEAB" box="[151,489,306,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrostrigulosum">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC84937A9FED98AF6FEAB" box="[151,489,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elatostema retrostrigulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from caves formed in limestone karst at elevations of ca 
<specimenCount id="9D06FD7DFFFEC8493277FED98E83FEAC" box="[1353,1436,306,332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFFEC8493277FED98E87FEAC" box="[1353,1432,306,332]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
This species grows both close to the entrance and in a small grotto within the main cavern in ca 1% daylight (photosynthetically active radiation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657FFFFEC84937F8FE4D8BCAFE07" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFFEC84937F8FE4D8BCAFE07" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC84937F8FE4D8A52FE20" bold="true" box="[198,333,422,448]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFFEC849364DFE4C89CDFE20" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[371,722,423,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrorstrigulosum">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC849364DFE4C89CDFE20" box="[371,722,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elatostema retrorstrigulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after the retrorse hairs growing densely on the stem.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657FFFFEC84937F8FE188BD5FDBB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFFEC84937F8FE188BD5FDBB" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC84937F8FE1889F5FDED" bold="true" box="[198,746,499,525]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54BB8856FFFEC8493550FE1889FDFDED" box="[622,738,499,525]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA9FFFEC8493430FE1F8F4EFDD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128560301" collectingDate="2009-03-21" collectionCode="Y, G" country="China" county="Napo County" elevation="550" latitude="24.413277" location="Napo County" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.021225" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="F3177664FFFEC8493430FE1F886EFDEE" box="[782,881,500,526]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49C4F816FFFEC84934BDFE1F88F3FDEE" box="[899,1004,500,526]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62DE4E78FFFEC849333EFE1F8FB9FDEE" box="[1024,1190,500,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Napo County</collectingCounty>
, in small grotto in stalagmite in cave, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFFEC84936BFFDF18932FDD4" box="[385,557,538,564]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="47.8" value="24.413277">N 24°24'47.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE345033FFFEC849350BFDF189F0FDD4" box="[565,751,538,564]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="16.4" value="107.021225">E 107°01'16.4&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CF89B11FFFEC84935C3FDF18854FDD4" box="[765,843,538,564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="002DD1C7FFFEC84935C3FDF18854FDD4" box="[765,843,538,564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFBE1034FFFEC8493467FDF18F0BFDD4" box="[857,1044,538,564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9DCFFFEC8493467FDF18F0BFDD4" box="[857,1044,538,564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-03-21">21 March 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC849331FFDF18F4EFDD3" box="[1057,1105,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFFEC849331FFDF18F2AFDD3" box="[1057,1077,538,563]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFFEC8493301FDF18F4EFDD3" box="[1087,1105,538,563]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC849336FFDF18F47FDD3" box="[1105,1112,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA9FFFEC849335FFDF18BDCFDBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128560303" collectionCode="BM, IBK, MO, PE" country="China" location="Wei" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC849335FFDF18FCFFDD3" box="[1121,1232,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<location id="8EDF602FFFFEC849335FFDF18F93FDD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E2FFFBC84937A9FB9C89FDFA65:8EDF602FFFFEC849335FFDF18F93FDD3" box="[1121,1164,538,563]" country="China" name="Wei" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Guangxi">Wei</location>
g057
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFFEC84933DCFDF18E0BFDD4" box="[1250,1300,538,564]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFFEC849321CFDF18E47FDD4" box="[1314,1368,538,564]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFFEC849325BFDF18E88FDD4" box="[1381,1431,538,564]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED11AE31FFFEC84937A9FDAA8BA4FDBB" box="[151,187,577,603]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A657FFFFEC84937F8FD8C89FDFA65" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFFEC84937F8FD8C8FD1FD2F" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC84937F8FD8C8A55FD61" bold="true" box="[198,330,615,641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discussion</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFFEC8493651FD8389D2FD61" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[367,717,616,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrorstrigulosum">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC8493651FD8389D2FD61" box="[367,717,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elatostema retrorstrigulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFFEC8493483FD838E84FD62" authority="Gagnepain (1929)" authorityName="Gagnepain" authorityYear="1929" box="[957,1435,616,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC8493483FD838FA9FD61" box="[957,1206,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elatostema balansae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B05FFFEC84933FDFD838E84FD62" author="Gagnepain, F." box="[1219,1435,616,642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="80 - 82" refId="ref10041" refString="Gagnepain, F. (1929) Quelques Elatostema et un Procris nouveaux d'Indo-Chine. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 76: 80 - 82." type="journal article" year="1929">Gagnepain (1929)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be distinguished based on stem, leaf and staminate inflorescence and flower morphology, leaf, stipule, staminate receptacle and flower morphology as summarised in the table below:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFFEC84936CFFCFF8F31FBF7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<table id="F900C454FFFE37A037A5FCFF8E96FBF7" box="[155,1417,788,1047]" gridcols="3" gridrows="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<tr id="353034B6FFFE37A037A5FCFF8E96FCCC" box="[155,1417,788,812]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E15DCAFFFE37A036CFFCFF886CFCCC" box="[497,883,788,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFFEC84936CFFCFF882AFCCC" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[497,821,788,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrorstrigulosum">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC84936CFFCFF882AFCCC" bold="true" box="[497,821,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elatostema retrorstrigulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E15DCAFFFE37A03489FCFF8E96FCCC" box="[951,1417,788,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFFEC8493486FCFF8F83FCCC" authorityName="Gagnepain" authorityYear="1929" box="[952,1180,788,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC8493486FCFF8F83FCCC" bold="true" box="[952,1180,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elatostema balansae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFFE37A037A5FCD78E96FC96" box="[155,1417,828,886]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76E15DCAFFFE37A037A5FCD78AACFC96" box="[155,435,828,886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stem pubescence</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFFE37A036CFFCD7886CFC96" box="[497,883,828,886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">densely pubescent, the hairs retrorse</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFFE37A03489FCD78E96FC96" box="[951,1417,828,886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">glabrous or pubescent, where pubescent the hairs not retrorse</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFFE37A037A5FC6C8E96FC7E" box="[155,1417,903,926]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76E15DCAFFFE37A037A5FC6C8AACFC7E" box="[155,435,903,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Upper surface pubescence</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFFE37A036CFFC6C886CFC7E" box="[497,883,903,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">hairs 1 mm</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFFE37A03489FC6C8E96FC7E" box="[951,1417,903,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">hairs &lt;1 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFFE37A037A5FC5B8E96FC27" box="[155,1417,944,967]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76E15DCAFFFE37A037A5FC5B8AACFC27" box="[155,435,944,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stipule length</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFFE37A036CFFC5B886CFC27" box="[497,883,944,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4–6 mm</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFFE37A03489FC5B8E96FC27" box="[951,1417,944,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5–14 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFFE37A037A5FC338E96FC0F" box="[155,1417,984,1007]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76E15DCAFFFE37A037A5FC338AACFC0F" box="[155,435,984,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pistillate receptacle</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFFE37A036CFFC33886CFC0F" box="[497,883,984,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.5–5.5 mm</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFFE37A03489FC338E96FC0F" box="[951,1417,984,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3–9 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353034B6FFFE37A037A5FBEB8E96FBF7" box="[155,1417,1024,1047]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76E15DCAFFFE37A037A5FBEB8AACFBF7" box="[155,435,1024,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pistillate receptacle bracts</th>
<td id="76E15DCAFFFE37A036CFFBEB886CFBF7" box="[497,883,1024,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">&gt;1.5 mm</td>
<td id="76E15DCAFFFE37A03489FBEB8E96FBF7" box="[951,1417,1024,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca. 0.6 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36F4FFFEC84937F8FBB789FDFA65" blockId="22.[151,1437,1116,1413]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC84937F8FBB78AD3FB96" bold="true" box="[198,460,1116,1142]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—A Global Conservation Assessment is presented here based on IUCN methodology (2001, version 3.1). 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFFEC8493512FB6F8896FB7D" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[556,905,1156,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrorstrigulosum">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC8493512FB6F8896FB7D" box="[556,905,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elatostema retrorstrigulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single cave locality (IUCN criteria D2, ≤5). The population consists of less than 10 mature individuals (IUCN criteria D, &lt;50). Using the IUCN methodology our Global Conservation Assessment for 
<taxonomicName id="4C004D77FFFEC849344AFB3A8F7BFB0A" authorityName="W. T. Wang, Y. G. Wei &amp; A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2011" box="[884,1124,1233,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retrorstrigulosum">
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC849344AFB3A8F7BFB0A" box="[884,1124,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. retrorstrigulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<emphasis id="B974EAE6FFFEC84933B6FB3B8E4EFB0A" bold="true" box="[1160,1361,1232,1258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Endangered (E)</emphasis>
based on criteria D1 and D2: population size and number of locations combined with a plausible future threat that could drive this taxon to Critically Endangered or Extinct in a very short time. The cave locality has a road running through it and is a popular local tourist stop. Future threats could include the development of tourism in this area and the use of caves to store livestock.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>