185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="DEFE81FD569B3B6C031D54AA56C61F12" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFF8FFFBAEC159C61A61FDB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halecium dubium Fraser 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D60A17CBF68AB003C68B11EE3AC550BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="809E3C83F47F2437F70D30702ACD04A3">
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<mods:title id="EEFDE0615C4BDE3580C5FE89B33A5622">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6497CE28F1CBF731662E7A02C707E599" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A87AE2A7449C4A94161E42E2946595FF">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5A87B108A500211657197FD0A8FDFCF9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3D921BDCE9D7FD30FF9D7FFBDCC5C97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C8069474EFDED0AE2D5BD69A9140ECB">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B91F3D933791BF726984C7AE4799FA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3652C0A6F767F9605BA426FE7FC92B3B">
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<mods:title id="D704948714A4614D38BD462809C488EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="21A432CF6E07F977EDADAF2D052EB6ED">
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<mods:date id="A068BCA259FE6F2E1B19CED10B9E66D4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5772771798AA46675337D2F790DE9B85">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C887FB752EC9C43010F4C25DF80D5652" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="38A20873F1D78F11D43A2FBA8EFBC0EC">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="34B85282301CED920C1BFB1CFE4CDE4F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0D144B2E738B5DA7F0389CBD03D78895">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="605F841CBFBDA6CC7F316DD6ABB9AC1A">83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="107DE0B4439C0A9236570DB8D14689FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6C0B3C0C03346CB9072D8A75D15C294F" type="CLB-Dataset">29136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34F80D6C7DB971CC2E4816A2422EFF3B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFF8FFFBAEC159C61A61FDB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF8FFFBAEC159C61A61FDB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFF8FFFBAEC159C61A61FDB6" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF8FFFAAEC159C61B12F892" box="[151,547,1790,1816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF8FFFAAEC159C61B12F892" blockId="30.[151,547,1790,1816]" box="[151,547,1790,1816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFF8FFFAAEC159C61B12F892" bold="true" box="[151,547,1790,1816]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF8FFFAAEC159C61B12F892" ID-CoL="6KXTH" authority="Fraser, 1941 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,547,1790,1816]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubium">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAEC159C61B12F892" bold="true" box="[151,547,1790,1816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAEC159C61843F892" bold="true" box="[151,370,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Halecium dubium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF8FFFAAF2F59C61B12F892" box="[377,547,1790,1816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF8FFFAAEC1587D1A7AF8D1" box="[151,843,1861,1883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF8FFFAAEC1587D1A7AF8D1" blockId="30.[151,843,1861,1883]" box="[151,843,1861,1883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFF8FFFAAEC1587D1A7AF8D1" box="[151,843,1861,1883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF8FFFAAEC1587D1B35F8D1" ID-CoL="6KXTH" authority="Fraser, 1941 b: 83" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,516,1861,1883]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubium">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAEC1587D187DF8D1" box="[151,332,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Halecium dubium</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFF8FFFAAF04587E1B35F8D1" author="" box="[338,516,1861,1883]" page="83" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF8FFFAAF04587E18D1F8D1" box="[338,480,1861,1883]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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: 83
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 16, fig. 10a, pl. 17, fig. 10b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF8FFFBAEC158BF18F2FF72" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF8FFFAAEC158BF1B08F863" blockId="30.[151,1437,1927,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF8FFFAAEC158BF1B08F863" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526102" collectingDate="1885-09-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Georges Bank, R & V Albatross Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="3235" latitude="40.483334" location="Georges Bank" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="-66.066666" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="USNM 22922" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAEC158BF183AF82A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1927,1952]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF8FFFAAEC158BF1837F82A" box="[151,262,1927,1952]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFF8FFFAAF4E58B018F1F82A" box="[280,448,1928,1952]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM 22922</specimenCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF8FFFAAF8458B01B3CF82A" box="[466,525,1928,1952]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF8FFFAAC4858BF1BF2F82A" box="[542,707,1927,1952]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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, south of
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFF8FFFAAD1558B01D21F82A" box="[835,1040,1927,1952]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF8FFFAAD1558B01ADAF82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF8FFFBAEC159C61A61FDB6:8EE4CFE7FFF8FFFAAD1558B01ADAF82A" box="[835,1003,1927,1952]" country="United States of America" latitude="40.483334" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="-66.066666" name="Georges Bank" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Georges Bank</location>
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, R
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</collectorName>
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/
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFF8FFFAAA4E58B01DEBF82A" box="[1048,1242,1927,1952]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
V
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAA6E58BF1D93F82A" box="[1080,1186,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Albatross</emphasis>
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Sta.
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</collectorName>
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2572,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFF8FFFAAB6258B01CA6F82A" box="[1332,1431,1928,1952]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="40.483334">40°29’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFF8FFFAAEC1589419CFF84F" box="[151,254,1964,1989]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-66.066666">66°04’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF8FFFAAF585894185AF84E" box="[270,363,1964,1989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.235" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3235.0">
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||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFF8FFFAAF585894185AF84E" box="[270,363,1964,1989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.235" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3235.0">3235 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, 0
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFF8FFFAAFDC58941B52F84F" box="[394,611,1964,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1885-09-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFF8FFFAAFDC58941B52F84F" box="[394,611,1964,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1885-09-02">2 September 1885</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, large beam trawl, one colony, ca.
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF8FFFAAA5D58941D76F84E" box="[1035,1095,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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high, in fair condition, with gonophores, labelled “
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF8FFFAAFC458E818F9F862" box="[402,456,2000,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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||
”; ethanol.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF9FFFBAE915FAF1883FF5F" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF9FFFBAE915FAF1883FF5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526161" country="United States of America" elevation="3235" latitude="40.483334" location="George's Bank" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="-66.066666" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBAE915FAF1854FF3A" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF9FFFBAE915FAF1833FF3A" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF9FFFBAF3A5FA01896FF3A" box="[364,423,152,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF9FFFBAFE45FAF1B69FF3A" box="[434,600,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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: in abyssal waters seaward of
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF9FFFBADFF5FA01D63FF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF8FFFBAEC159C61A61FDB6:8EE4CFE7FFF9FFFBADFF5FA01D63FF3A" box="[937,1106,151,176]" country="United States of America" latitude="40.483334" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="-66.066666" name="George's Bank" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Massachusetts">George’s Bank</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFF9FFFBAA0B5FA01DF0FF3A" box="[1117,1217,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="40.483334">40°29’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFF9FFFBAA9A5FAF1C02FF3A" box="[1228,1331,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-66.066666">66°04’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 1769 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF9FFFBAEC95F8419C7FF5E" box="[159,246,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.235" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="3235.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFF9FFFBAEC95F8419C7FF5E" box="[159,246,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.235" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="3235.0">3235 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF9FFFBAF5B5F841894FF5F" box="[269,421,188,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser 1941b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF9FFFBAE915FE718F2FF72" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,451,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBAE915FE7184DFF72" bold="true" box="[199,380,223,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Current status.</emphasis>
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||
Valid.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF9FFFBAE915E3C1A61FDB6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF9FFFBAE915E3C1BCDFE26" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBAE915E3C180AFE97" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF9FFFBAF115E3D18C2FE97" box="[327,499,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
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designated material at the NMNH (USNM 22922) as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF9FFFBAA965E3C1DC5FE96" box="[1216,1268,260,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF9FFFBAB795E3C19DAFECA" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBAB795E3C19DAFECA" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium dubium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although currently listed in the online database of that museum as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF9FFFBAA625E101DBFFECA" box="[1076,1166,296,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the specimen count is correctly indicated as “1”. Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF9FFFBAC6B5E741A7AFEEE" box="[573,843,332,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser’s (1941b: 83, 84)</bibRefCitation>
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original description of the species reveals that it was based on a single male colony, stating “…the specimen from which this species is described…” The single NMNH specimen is therefore the
|
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF9FFFBAFE05EAC1B29FE27" box="[438,536,404,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ICZN Art. 73.1.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF9FFFBAE915E801A61FDB6" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF9FFFBAE915E80185EFE5A" box="[199,367,439,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF9FFFBAFAA5E8F1BF7FE5A" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[508,710,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBAFAA5E8F1BF7FE5A" box="[508,710,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium dubium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be much like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF9FFFBADD85E811DDDFE5A" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[910,1260,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="telescopicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBADD85E811D74FE5A" box="[910,1093,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. telescopicum</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF9FFFBAB635E8F1CADFE5A" box="[1333,1436,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(off Port Jackson). He distinguished it as new because it lacked repeated reduplication of the hydrophores. Also considered unusual by him was the existence of a small semicircular notch at the distal end of the male gonotheca.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF9FFFBAEC15D1C186EFDB7" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,351,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBAEC15D1C186EFDB7" box="[151,351,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium dubium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized as a valid species in WoRMS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |