148 lines
17 KiB
XML
148 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="ABAB898E3D5A274712B6314B554F58EB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174573" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c531d6d-9d32-49fd-8449-12126dac1d5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174573" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459785485270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mesibov, Robert" docDate="2006" docId="038D879B246EFF87FEC0FB277800FBA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01354p044.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1354" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Desmoxytoides Mesibov, 2006, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFB4FFE3246FFF85FFC8FFAE7B5AFFDC" masterDocTitle="Dirt-encrusted and dragon millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Queensland, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698218411109" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="093DC77E7B77EC41DDA57BA1A6526D5F">Dirt-encrusted and dragon millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Queensland, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5425B97CDB6045010FC4E6C04939F13">Mesibov, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9094F99C925F314F893E7EE8EA07D864">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="39A6AAC74B1F0EEEEB93584FC4239119">
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<mods:date id="DFF114F51ABF5D1953DB6BB741A195B5">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4EE74FD55DB28CAD99034300CC69D4F9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174573</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D879B246EFF87FEC0FB277800FBA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119348949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D879B246EFF87FEC0FB277800FBA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D879B246EFF87FEC0FB277800FBA2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C33E6506246EFF84FEC0FB27794CFB7F" box="[264,534,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B368D246EFF84FEC0FB27794CFB7F" blockId="1.[264,534,1161,1187]" box="[264,534,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0D381E1246EFF84FEC0FB27794CFB7F" bold="true" box="[264,534,1161,1187]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246EFF84FEC0FB27794CFB7F" bold="true" box="[264,534,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246EFF84FEC0FB277AE6FB7F" ID-CoL="7P8ZZ" box="[264,444,1161,1187]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246EFF84FEC0FB277AE6FB7F" bold="true" box="[264,444,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Desmoxytoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357E4246EFF84FE0CFB27794CFB7F" box="[452,534,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6506246EFF84FEC0FB7A7F1BFB37" box="[264,1089,1235,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B368D246EFF84FEC0FB7A7F1BFB37" blockId="1.[264,1089,1235,1259]" box="[264,1089,1235,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246EFF84FEC0FB7A79A0FB37" box="[264,762,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="549F882F246EFF84FEC0FB7A7A60FB37" box="[264,314,1236,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246EFF84FE55FB7A79A0FB37" box="[413,762,1236,1259]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasenpuschorum" status="sp. nov.">Desmoxytoides hasenpuschorum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246EFF84FCC8FB7D7866FB37" bold="true" box="[768,828,1235,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357E4246EFF84FCC8FB7D7866FB37" box="[768,828,1235,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6506246EFF84FEC0FAB279F2FA22" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9B368D246EFF84FEC0FAB279F2FA22" blockId="1.[264,1323,1308,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246EFF84FEC0FAB27A25FAE9" box="[264,383,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Small paradoxosomatids (males ca.
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<quantity id="4CDC9B68246EFF84FCFDFAB278D2FAEA" box="[821,904,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long) with head+20 rings; paranota “antler-like” and raised slightly upwards; metatergites dorsally with 2 transverse rows of 4 large, setiferous tubercles on either side of transverse furrow; metazonite surface covered with minute tubercles. Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246EFF84FD34FA3A78D2FA71" box="[764,904,1428,1453]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246EFF84FD34FA3A78D2FA71" box="[764,904,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Desmoxytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the solenomere arising posterior to the other telopodite process, rather than anterior, and by the other process being smaller than the solenomere and spine-like.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6506246EFF84FEF0F9A27ADDF992" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9B368D246EFF84FEF0F9A27ADDF992" blockId="1.[264,1323,1308,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246EFF84FEF0F9A27AEFF9F9" box="[312,437,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Etymology</emphasis>
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: Greek -
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246EFF84FDFCF9A2792AF9F9" box="[564,624,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">eides</emphasis>
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(“like”), from the close resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246EFF84FB5EF9A27E78F9F9" box="[1174,1314,1548,1573]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246EFF84FB5EF9A27E78F9F9" box="[1174,1314,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Desmoxytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6506246EFF87FEF0F9F27800FBA2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9B368D246EFF87FEF0F9F27837FE5A" blockId="1.[264,1323,1308,1894]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,1150]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246EFF84FEF0F9F27AC4F9A9" box="[312,414,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7C246EFF84FE65F9F2784EF9AA" author="Golovatch" box="[429,788,1628,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Golovatch, S. I. & Enghoff, H. (1994) Review of the dragon millipedes, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Steenstrupia, 20 (2), 45 - 71." type="journal article" year="1994">Golovatch and Enghoff (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that the 19 species they assigned to the dragon millipede genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246EFF84FDE1F92A79EFF941" box="[553,693,1668,1693]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246EFF84FDE1F92A79EFF941" box="[553,693,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Desmoxytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibit a mosaic-like distribution of character states in gonopod form, paranotal development, and dorsal sculpturing and surface texture of the metazonites. For this reason, they cautioned that “the definition of
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246EFF84FBB2F97A7E5CF931" box="[1146,1286,1748,1773]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B950EA9F246EFF84FBB2F97A7E5CF931" box="[1146,1286,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Desmoxytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is somewhat fragile” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7C246EFF84FE3EF95278CDF8CA" author="Golovatch" box="[502,919,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Golovatch, S. I. & Enghoff, H. (1994) Review of the dragon millipedes, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Steenstrupia, 20 (2), 45 - 71." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="p">Golovatch & Enghoff 1994, p. 62</bibRefCitation>
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). Nevertheless, they regarded the group as monophyletic, and easily recognised by the spectacular “antler-like”, “spine-like” or “wing-like” paranota. At the time, all known species were restricted to southeast Asia apart from the pantropical tramp
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246DFF87FD7AFEB27F59FEEA" authority="Pocock, 1895" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[690,1027,284,310]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planata">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246DFF87FD7AFEB27862FEE9" box="[690,824,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">D. planata</emphasis>
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(Pocock, 1895)
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</taxonomicName>
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, whose native range is unknown. Nguyen Duc Anh,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7C246DFF87FDABFEEA7880FE82" author="Golovatch" box="[611,986,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Nguyen Duc Anh, Golovatch, S. I. & Anichkin, A. E. (2005) The dragon millipedes in Vietnam (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923). Arthropoda Selecta, 14 (3), 251 - 257." type="journal article" year="2005">Golovatch and Anichkin (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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added four new Vietnamese species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246DFF87FE4AFEC27954FE59" box="[386,526,364,389]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246DFF87FE4AFEC27954FE59" box="[386,526,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Desmoxytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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without redefining the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B368D246DFF87FEF0FE3A7AD0FC02" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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The finding of a dragon millipede in the Australian tropics raises again the question of how
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246DFF87FE81FE127A8FFE09" box="[329,469,444,469]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246DFF87FE81FE127A8FFE09" box="[329,469,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Desmoxytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be circumscribed. The new form shares with at least some
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246DFF87FEC0FE4A7ACEFE21" box="[264,404,484,509]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246DFF87FEC0FE4A7ACEFE21" box="[264,404,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Desmoxytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species the following three apomorphic character states: “antler-like” paranota; two transverse rows of large, setiferous tubercles dorsally on the metazonites; and microtubercular texturing of the metazonite integument. Like most
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246DFF87FB56FD9A7E70FD91" box="[1182,1322,564,589]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9F246DFF87FB56FD9A7E70FD91" box="[1182,1322,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Desmoxytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, the new form also has long, thin legs and a gonopod telopodite divided distally into a solenomere and a second, parallel, closely placed process. However, in all
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246DFF87FEC0FD027ACEFD19" box="[264,404,684,709]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246DFF87FEC0FD027ACEFD19" box="[264,404,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Desmoxytes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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previously described from males the solenomere is “protected”, i.e. it arises and stands anterior to the second process, which is often larger than the solenomere and sometimes complex in shape. In the new species, the solenomere arises and stands posterior to a small spine-like process (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A08246DFF87FD10FC8A787DFCE2" box="[728,807,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[270,1316,886,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[270,1316,886,1602]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Desmoxytoides hasenpuschorum n. gen., n. sp. (A) lateral view of midbody ring; (B) posteroventral view of gonopods in situ; (C) ventral view of telson; (D) dorsal view of midbody ring; (E) enlargement of (A) showing spiracles and metazonite microtubercles (males, QM S 73968). Note: the ends of the gonopod telopodites shown in Fig. 1 B have rotated during drying; in alcohol-preserved material the curve of the telopodite lies in a nearly transverse plane, as shown in Fig. 2 C. Scale bar for (A) – (D) = 0.25 mm, for (E) = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345160/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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B, 2C). Intriguingly, the prostatic groove in the new species runs helically around the base of the solenomere, and it is possible to see this as evidence that the distal portion of the telopodite may have rotated in development so as to reverse the solenomere/second process arrangement seen in other dragon millipedes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B368D246DFF87FEF0FC427800FBA2" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
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I am erecting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246DFF87FE23FC4279C7FBD9" box="[491,669,1004,1029]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA9F246DFF87FE23FC4279C7FBD9" box="[491,669,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Desmoxytoides</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
for the
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F86F246DFF87FCC2FC4278CFFBDA" box="[778,917,1004,1030]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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species because of its divergent gonopod form. Future finds of new dragon millipedes, and of males of the species currently known only from females, may suggest that the Australian form is best placed within a single, highly variable genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D0E246DFF87FD0FFBCA7809FBA1" box="[711,851,1124,1149]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Desmoxytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EA9F246DFF87FD0FFBCA7809FBA1" box="[711,851,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Desmoxytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |