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<document id="14C2E3DB5482DFAD9762DB11A47ADC71" ID-CLB-Dataset="46207" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c325c7c0-f7c1-4e82-8fcd-cb3eb2c4da3c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229347" ID-ZooBank="A5762089-AADF-41B6-B9E9-70C0371C30C2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460397980861" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias" docDate="2014" docId="038D879309632007FF2AFDC5FC97F963" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p469.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asynapta citrinae Felt 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="FFB4FFEB09622006FFBDFF93FFC0FFF8" masterDocTitle="A revision of the types of Neotropical Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="469" masterPageNumber="463" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1698298894689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EDB123B67D97624A3F8B63B647C8AD7E">A revision of the types of Neotropical Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34909DE2B781BC7CE1687396B319ED2F">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EDD25168A58CF0BD856601EC4CCF2429">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4770CDB448373DFCD77137073FA2C59C">3779</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="26267AACDE4FEEE100A57476E9D0FD97" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3779.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D879309632007FF2AFDC5FC97F963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D879309632007FF2AFDC5FC97F963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D879309632007FF2AFDC5FC97F963" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<subSubSection id="C33E650E09632007FF2AFDC5FEF1FD36" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B368509632007FF2AFDC5FE1DFD97" blockId="1.[151,477,598,658]" box="[151,477,598,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<heading id="D0D381E909632007FF2AFDC5FE1DFD97" bold="true" box="[151,477,598,623]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FF2AFDC5FE1DFD97" ID-CoL="5W7G8" authority="Felt, 1932" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,477,598,623]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinae">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FF2AFDC5FE1DFD97" bold="true" box="[151,477,598,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FF2AFDC5FEA2FD97" bold="true" box="[151,354,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Asynapta citrinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7409632007FED5FDC5FE1DFD97" author="Felt" box="[360,477,598,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" refString="Felt, E. P. (1932) A new citrus cambium miner from Puerto Rico. Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Puerto Rico, 16, 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1932">Felt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B368509632007FF2AFDEAFF2BFD6A" blockId="1.[151,477,598,658]" box="[151,235,633,658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
(
<figureCitation id="131F2A0009632007FF22FDEAFF23FD6A" box="[159,227,633,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[320,1248,412,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,339,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Male genital structures. 1 – 3: Asynapta mangiferae. 1: genitalia, ventral. 2: gonostylus, dorsomedial. 3: genitalia, lateral. 4 – 5: Camptomyia parrishi. 4: parameres and copulatory organ, ventral. 5: gonostylus, ventral. 6: Asynapta citrinae, parameres and aedeagus head, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. ah = aedeagus head, ea = ejaculatory apodeme, p = paramere, pa = parameral apodeme, pp = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B368509632007FF2AFD2BFEF1FD36" blockId="1.[151,305,696,718]" box="[151,305,696,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7409632007FF2AFD2BFF3AFD36" author="Felt" box="[151,250,696,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" refString="Felt, E. P. (1932) A new citrus cambium miner from Puerto Rico. Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Puerto Rico, 16, 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1932">Felt 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 117.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E650E09632007FF2AFD6EFDE9FCA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9B368509632007FF2AFD6EFDE9FCA3" blockId="1.[151,1436,765,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FF2AFD6EFE01FCED" bold="true" box="[151,449,765,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<typeStatus id="549F882709632007FF2AFD6EFF12FCEE" box="[151,210,765,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="549F882709632007FEEEFD6DFE01FCED" box="[339,449,766,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FEEEFD6DFE01FCED" bold="true" box="[339,449,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here). Male,
<collectingCountry id="F333761509632007FD52FD6DFCBAFCEE" box="[751,890,765,790]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, Isabela, reared from larva
<date id="FF9A104509632007FB02FD6EFA99FCEE" box="[1215,1369,765,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" value="1931-07-15">15 July 1931</date>
, G.N. Wolcott (
<collectionCode id="ED35AE4009632007FF42FCB3FE9BFCC0" box="[255,347,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FED2FC8CFDDEFCC0" bold="true" box="[367,542,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<typeStatus id="549F882709632007FED2FC8CFDDAFCC0" box="[367,538,799,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D22FD0C09632007FD9AFC8CFD53FCC0" box="[551,659,799,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" type="larva">26 larvae</specimenCount>
, mounted under a single coverslip, from locus typicus, with note by Felt “cambium of grapefruit twigs”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E650E09632007FF7AFCF6FC97F963" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9B368509632007FF7AFCF6FC4BFC3B" blockId="1.[151,1436,765,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FF7AFCF6FEF0FC86" box="[199,304,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7409632007FE8AFCF6FE75FC86" author="Felt" box="[311,437,869,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" refString="Felt, E. P. (1932) A new citrus cambium miner from Puerto Rico. Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Puerto Rico, 16, 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1932">Felt (1932)</bibRefCitation>
also described the female of this species, but the specimen(s) he studied seem to be lost. The
<typeStatus id="549F882709632007FF77FC14FEF0FC58" box="[202,304,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
specimen is almost complete, including the head plus a number of anterior flagellomeres, one wing, and the terminalia, but is extremely pale, compressed and distorted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B368509632007FF7AFC5EFE46FB6B" blockId="1.[151,1436,765,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FF7AFC5EFE6BFC1E" bold="true" box="[199,427,973,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Adult morphology.</emphasis>
Felt’s (1932) description is mainly concerned with coloration, a feature of little use for characterizing species of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FE09FC63FDDCFBFF" box="[436,540,1008,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FE09FC63FDDCFBFF" box="[436,540,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Asynapta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Due to the poor condition of the
<typeStatus id="549F882709632007FC27FC7CFBC1FBF0" box="[922,1025,1007,1032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
I can provide only little information in addition to Felt’s (1932) description. In the male, the eye bridge is dorsally 10 ommatidia long; the number of flagellomeres is 22; and the third flagellomere has the neck as long as the node. The elongate gonostylus has a small, acute spine apically. The copulatory organ is shown in
<figureCitation id="131F2A0009632007FCEBFBC4FC79FB88" box="[854,953,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[320,1248,412,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,339,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Male genital structures. 1 – 3: Asynapta mangiferae. 1: genitalia, ventral. 2: gonostylus, dorsomedial. 3: genitalia, lateral. 4 – 5: Camptomyia parrishi. 4: parameres and copulatory organ, ventral. 5: gonostylus, ventral. 6: Asynapta citrinae, parameres and aedeagus head, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. ah = aedeagus head, ea = ejaculatory apodeme, p = paramere, pa = parameral apodeme, pp = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Figure 6</figureCitation>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7409632007FBDFFBC4FB23FB88" author="Felt" box="[1122,1251,1111,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" refString="Felt, E. P. (1932) A new citrus cambium miner from Puerto Rico. Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Puerto Rico, 16, 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1932">Felt (1932)</bibRefCitation>
, the female also has 22 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B368509632007FF7AFB0EFA90FB03" blockId="1.[151,1436,765,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FF7AFB0EFEE7FB4E" box="[199,295,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Remarks</emphasis>
. As information on the male genital structures is so inadequate, it is practically impossible to recognize
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FF2AFB53FECAFB20" box="[151,266,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinae">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FF2AFB53FECAFB20" box="[151,266,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">A. citrinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of morphological characters alone. Knowledge of the secondary host plant, which is grapefruit (
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FF1DFB70FF25FB02" box="[160,229,1251,1274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FF1DFB70FF25FB02" box="[160,229,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), should help to find fresh specimens that are needed to provide a proper description of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B368509632007FF7AFA96FC97F963" blockId="1.[151,1436,765,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FF7AFA96FEB0FAE6" bold="true" box="[199,368,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Classification.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FEC7FA95FD84FAE5" box="[378,580,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinae">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FEC7FA95FD84FAE5" box="[378,580,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Asynapta citrinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FD6BFA95FC95FAE5" box="[726,853,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Porricondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FD6BFA95FC95FAE5" box="[726,853,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">A. gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FC2EFA95FBF6FAE6" box="[915,1078,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FC2EFA95FBF6FAE6" box="[915,1078,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">A. mangiferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, belong to a distinct subset of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FF2AFABBFF3FFAC7" box="[151,255,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FF2AFABBFF3FFAC7" box="[151,255,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Asynapta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is characterized by several peculiarities of the copulatory organ (
<figureCitation id="131F2A0009632007FB9CFAB4FBA7FAB8" box="[1057,1127,1319,1344]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[320,1248,412,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,339,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Male genital structures. 1 – 3: Asynapta mangiferae. 1: genitalia, ventral. 2: gonostylus, dorsomedial. 3: genitalia, lateral. 4 – 5: Camptomyia parrishi. 4: parameres and copulatory organ, ventral. 5: gonostylus, ventral. 6: Asynapta citrinae, parameres and aedeagus head, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. ah = aedeagus head, ea = ejaculatory apodeme, p = paramere, pa = parameral apodeme, pp = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The parameral apodemes are directed anteriad, not laterad or ventrolaterad as usual in
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FCFCFAD8FC69FA9A" box="[833,937,1355,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FCFCFAD8FC69FA9A" box="[833,937,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Asynapta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the slender parameres are flexible and long enough to project posteriorly beyond the gonocoxites, the aedeagus head is large and poorly sclerotized (and its complexity is difficult to understand); and the ejaculatory apodeme is not traceable. Also, the parameres are basally bent ventrad, so protrude beyond the surface of the gonocoxites, which is facilitated by the large gonocoxal emargination (
<figureCitation id="131F2A0009632007FE84FA46FEBEFA16" box="[313,382,1493,1518]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[320,1248,412,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,339,1703]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Male genital structures. 1 – 3: Asynapta mangiferae. 1: genitalia, ventral. 2: gonostylus, dorsomedial. 3: genitalia, lateral. 4 – 5: Camptomyia parrishi. 4: parameres and copulatory organ, ventral. 5: gonostylus, ventral. 6: Asynapta citrinae, parameres and aedeagus head, ventral. Scale 0.05 mm. ah = aedeagus head, ea = ejaculatory apodeme, p = paramere, pa = parameral apodeme, pp = paramere process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). In some of the species the gonostyli bear a single spine apically rather than a pectinate claw. I am not aware of such
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FE11FA6BFDD4F9F7" box="[428,532,1528,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FE11FA6BFDD4F9F7" box="[428,532,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Asynapta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the Nearctic or West Palearctic Regions, yet the East Palearctic / Oriental
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FF47F988FD98F9CA" authority="Jiang &amp; Bu" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Bu" box="[250,600,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groverae">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FF47F988FE0EF9CB" box="[250,462,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Asynapta groverae</emphasis>
Jiang &amp; Bu
</taxonomicName>
no doubt belongs to this group.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B7409632007FC75F989FB5DF9CB" author="Jiang" box="[968,1181,1562,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" refString="Jiang, Y. - X. &amp; Bu, W. - J. (2004) A newly recorded gall midge genus (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) with a species, Asynapta groverae Jiang et Bu, nom. nov. from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 29, 786 - 789." type="journal article" year="2004">Jiang &amp; Bu (2004)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FAA5F988FA5CF9CB" box="[1304,1436,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groverae">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FAA5F988FA5CF9CB" box="[1304,1436,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">A. groverae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F333761509632007FF68F9AEFECFF9AE" box="[213,271,1597,1622]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">India</collectingCountry>
(Indore) and
<collectingCountry id="F333761509632007FE16F9AEFE2EF9AE" box="[427,494,1597,1622]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">China</collectingCountry>
(Shandong). I assume that
<taxonomicName id="4C244D0609632007FC98F9ADFB1FF9AE" authority="Mamaev &amp; Zaitzev" authorityName="Mamaev &amp; Zaitzev" box="[805,1247,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asynapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacunosa">
<emphasis id="B950EA9709632007FC98F9ADFC3AF9AE" box="[805,1018,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Asynapta lacunosa</emphasis>
Mamaev &amp; Zaitzev
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F333761509632007FA98F9AEFA41F9AE" box="[1317,1409,1597,1622]" name="Somalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="464">Somalia</collectingCountry>
is another species belonging here, but Mamaev &amp; Zaitzev’s (1997) description gives no information on where exactly the paramere processes, illustrated in their fig. 2d, are inserted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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