213 lines
32 KiB
XML
213 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="2AF637E26F4319DCDB349FF8C36C11E9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3948.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48fd46c1-a333-45ef-85fd-bb89451998da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241857" ID-ZooBank="809AC895-779E-419D-8EBE-071F0ACCD72E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461044448529" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure" docDate="2015" docId="038D8783FF9E324EFF7DF88CFCF6F852" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03948p496.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3948 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="FFB4FFFBFF953242FFEAFFA1FF9EFF8F" masterDocTitle="Phalangopsidae crickets from Tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with descriptions of new taxa and an identification key for African genera" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698576427866" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="273234F37B95A40EA6661260166D8198">
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<mods:title id="6B442643E40054D3597A5C977930C3CE">Phalangopsidae crickets from Tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with descriptions of new taxa and an identification key for African genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0E689DC8119C32CF90144BBDEB74C9EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4A86F86016A285DDDB688016BE79F7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="52F656D00462A11818C0FA9F935BB7E5">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4EB9F20F87B7B562DDEF713907B64BD2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0DFC87794EFB29050F573D154FF18373">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3EB5614C11A16347FA104B603998339A">
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<mods:date id="D1925E2BB880414C5DE672A9C527E857">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="31954CF711BDBB70CB13D3A84279BDFF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="197F51EBA1B76B5E92BBC73F79E8CB0D">3948</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="19D9DD0AC6EBD4EF104F22458FC70A27" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1DCF60F7FC264BB331B55FAE805F875D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="59CA64F78E6B2417DE451609B34F59B0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EDD22CF7E098701E9B14D0137AFD0E28" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3948.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="467C54C3854095B1A25A549945E0054D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23FED996F8F72BA32D17CD56B4F4FEBC" type="Zenodo-Dep">241857</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A05E0319A6139AF59D1096CCC537EC31" type="ZooBank">809AC895-779E-419D-8EBE-071F0ACCD72E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D8783FF9E324EFF7DF88CFCF6F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119610258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8783FF9E324EFF7DF88CFCF6F852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8783FF9E324EFF7DF88CFCF6F852" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<subSubSection id="C33E651EFF9E3249FF7DF88CFE4BF8E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF9E3249FF7DF88CFD66F8C8" blockId="11.[151,760,1837,1897]" box="[151,760,1837,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<heading id="D0D381F9FF9E3249FF7DF88CFD66F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,760,1837,1863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FF9E3249FF7DF88CFD66F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,760,1837,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF9E3249FF7DF88CFD36F8C8" ID-CoL="65GFS" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[151,680,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hempae" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF9E3249FF7DF88CFE04F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,410,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Afrophaloria hempae</emphasis>
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Desutter-Grandcolas
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357FCFF9E3249FD5FF88CFD66F8C8" box="[693,760,1837,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF9E3249FF7DF8F1FE4BF8E7" blockId="11.[151,760,1837,1897]" box="[151,469,1872,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF9E3249FF75F8F1FF78F8E7" box="[159,230,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Maxillary palpi (A – D), Male subgenital plate, lateral (E, G, I) and ventral (F, H), Female subgenital plate, ventral (J – M), Female copulatory papilla (N – R) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp. (A male, B female, E, F, N), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (C, G, H, K, O) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D, I, L, M, P dorsal, Q ventral, R lateral). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241859/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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C, G, H, K, O, 3D–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651EFF9E324EFF7DF839FEF4FF77" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF9E3249FF7DF839FB77F83E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1944,2005]" box="[151,1257,1944,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF9E3249FF7DF839FEABF83E" bold="true" box="[151,309,1944,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<typeStatus id="549F8837FF9E3249FF7DF839FF4CF83E" box="[151,210,1944,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3337605FF9E3249FED6F839FE3AF83E" box="[316,420,1944,1969]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, Coast reg. Kisarawe distr., Kazimzumbwi forest Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE105052FF9E3249FBD2F839FB0CF83F" box="[1080,1170,1944,1968]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="925" value="39.05">39°03'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE105052FF9E3249FB72F839FB7BF83E" box="[1176,1253,1944,1969]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="925" value="-6.95">6°57'S</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF9E324EFF2DF81DFEF4FF77" blockId="11.[151,1436,1944,2005]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FF9E3249FF2DF81DFE70F85A" bold="true" box="[199,494,1980,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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||
<typeStatus id="549F8837FF9E3249FF2DF81DFE9CF85A" box="[199,258,1980,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="549F8837FF9E3249FE90F81DFE77F85A" box="[378,489,1980,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3337605FF9E3249FE1EF81DFDC2F85A" box="[500,604,1980,2005]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, Coast reg. Kisarawe distr., Kazimzumbwi forest Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE105052FF9E3249FB06F81CFADBF85A" box="[1260,1349,1981,2005]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="925" value="39.05">39°03'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE105052FF9E3249FAA1F81DFA09F85A" box="[1355,1431,1980,2005]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" precision="925" value="-6.95">6°57'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF9A1055FF99324EFF7DFF36FEC7FF3F" box="[151,345,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="1991-01-01" valueMax="1991-02-01" valueMin="1991-01-01">
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Jan–Feb 1991,
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD1CFF99324EFEA1FF39FEC7FF3F" box="[331,345,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">1</specimenCount>
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</date>
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male (Frontier
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<collectingCountry id="F3337605FF99324EFDFDFF36FDE2FF3F" box="[535,636,151,176]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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leg.),
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE50FF99324EFD27FF39FC93FF3F" box="[717,781,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9snw-2bd2" name="Deptment of Biology, Zunyi Medical College" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ZMC</collectionCode>
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.
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFCF6FF36FC16FF3F" bold="true" box="[796,904,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Allotype.</emphasis>
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Same data as the
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<typeStatus id="549F8837FF99324EFB80FF36FB51FF3F" box="[1130,1231,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD1CFF99324EFB35FF39FAD6FF3F" box="[1247,1352,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE50FF99324EFAB2FF39FA06FF3F" box="[1368,1432,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9snw-2bd2" name="Deptment of Biology, Zunyi Medical College" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ZMC</collectionCode>
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.
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFF7DFF1DFE06FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,408,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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||
<typeStatus id="549F8837FF99324EFF7DFF1DFE8EFF5A" box="[151,272,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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, 7 M,
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD1CFF99324EFE8CFF1DFE06FF5A" box="[358,408,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="generic">15F.</specimenCount>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Same data as the
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<typeStatus id="549F8837FF99324EFD9CFF1DFD45FF5A" box="[630,731,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD1CFF99324EFD03FF1DFCD9FF5A" box="[745,839,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD1CFF99324EFCBCFF1DFC49FF5A" box="[854,983,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED35AE50FF99324EFC0CFF1DFBB8FF5B" box="[998,1062,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9snw-2bd2" name="Deptment of Biology, Zunyi Medical College" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ZMC</collectionCode>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD1CFF99324EFBDCFF1DFB16FF5A" box="[1078,1160,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD1CFF99324EFB7DFF1DFB61FF5A" box="[1175,1279,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, MNHN-EO-
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE50FF99324EFF7DFF7EFF79FF77" box="[151,231,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">ENSIF</collectionCode>
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3607–3608.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651EFF99324EFF2DFEA5FEE0FECF" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF99324EFF2DFEA5FEE0FECF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFF2DFEA5FED0FE92" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Species named after Dr. Claudia Hemp, who kindly gave me opportunity to study cricket material from Eastern Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651EFF99324EFF2DFEEDFEDFFD43" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF99324EFF2DFEEDFEDFFD43" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFF2DFEEDFEDFFEEA" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Within the genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF99324EFDF6FEEDFB9EFEEA" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[540,1024,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hempae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFDF6FEEDFC93FEEA" box="[540,781,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Afrophaloria hempae</emphasis>
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Desutter-Grandcolas
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357FCFF99324EFBE7FEECFBD5FEEB" box="[1037,1099,333,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be identified by its large size, its very dark coloration with contrasting yellow face with a clear cut limit of coloration on the cheeks, its maxillary palpi (joints 3 and 4 subequal, the joint 4 only slightly longer than joint 3:
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<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFBA7FE35FB0EFE23" box="[1101,1168,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Maxillary palpi (A – D), Male subgenital plate, lateral (E, G, I) and ventral (F, H), Female subgenital plate, ventral (J – M), Female copulatory papilla (N – R) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp. (A male, B female, E, F, N), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (C, G, H, K, O) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D, I, L, M, P dorsal, Q ventral, R lateral). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241859/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C), its rounded TIII, not produced dorsally as a keel, and the larger and more numerous spines on TIII and basitarsomeres III. In females, the subgenital plate is wider than long and emarginate (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFCE3FE7DFCD3FE7B" box="[777,845,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Maxillary palpi (A – D), Male subgenital plate, lateral (E, G, I) and ventral (F, H), Female subgenital plate, ventral (J – M), Female copulatory papilla (N – R) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp. (A male, B female, E, F, N), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (C, G, H, K, O) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D, I, L, M, P dorsal, Q ventral, R lateral). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241859/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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K); the copulatory papilla is not bifurcate, having an undivided, broadly triangular ventral sclerite (
|
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<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFD59FE5EFD62FD97" box="[691,764,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Maxillary palpi (A – D), Male subgenital plate, lateral (E, G, I) and ventral (F, H), Female subgenital plate, ventral (J – M), Female copulatory papilla (N – R) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp. (A male, B female, E, F, N), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (C, G, H, K, O) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D, I, L, M, P dorsal, Q ventral, R lateral). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241859/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
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O). By its male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF99324EFBDEFE5EFAB6FD97" box="[1076,1320,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hempae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFBDEFE5EFAB6FD97" box="[1076,1320,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Afrophaloria hempae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp. is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF99324EFE31FD85FCB1FDB2" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[475,815,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFE31FD85FDA1FDB3" box="[475,575,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">A. amani</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357FCFF99324EFCD0FD84FCE9FDB3" box="[826,887,549,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from which it can be separated by its larger size, transverse pronotum, maxillary palpi (joints 3 and 4 subequal in length), female subgenital plate (transverse) and longer ovipositor, male subgenital plate (wide, short, truncate apically straight) and male genitalia (pseudepiphallic hooks longer,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFEDFFD2EFEE8FD27" box="[309,374,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1417,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Male genitalia, dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H), lateral (C, F, I) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (A – C), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D – F) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (G – I). Abbreviations: see page 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241860/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E; pseudepiphallic parameres raised dorsally,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFC93FD2EFC24FD27" box="[889,954,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1417,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Male genitalia, dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H), lateral (C, F, I) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (A – C), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D – F) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (G – I). Abbreviations: see page 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241860/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F; ectophallic fold with a distinctive dorsal spine,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFF0AFD15FEBFFD43" box="[224,289,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1417,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Male genitalia, dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H), lateral (C, F, I) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (A – C), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D – F) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (G – I). Abbreviations: see page 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241860/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E651EFF99324EFF7DFD76FCF6F852" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF99324EFF7DFD76FEB7FD7F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,297,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFF7DFD76FEB7FD7F" bold="true" box="[151,297,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF99324EFF2DFD5CFCA0FC9A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,830,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">In addition to the characters of the subfamily and genus:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF99324EFF2DFCBEFE5BFBBA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
Maxillary palpi: joint 4 very slightly longer than joint 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFCA2FCBEFC12FCB7" box="[840,908,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Maxillary palpi (A – D), Male subgenital plate, lateral (E, G, I) and ventral (F, H), Female subgenital plate, ventral (J – M), Female copulatory papilla (N – R) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp. (A male, B female, E, F, N), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (C, G, H, K, O) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D, I, L, M, P dorsal, Q ventral, R lateral). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241859/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). DD only slightly wider than long, posterior margin straight or slightly convex. TIII without serrulation between apical and subapical spurs, and between subapical spurs (one spine between outer subapical spurs 3 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC9B70FF99324EFC99FCC9FC3EFC0F" box="[883,928,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
male
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F8837FF99324EFC02FCC6FBD1FC0F" box="[1000,1103,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); serrulation more numerous, and spines bigger than in other species; above subapical spurs, outer spines: eight to ten (mean 9.3) in males, six to nine (mean eight) in females; inner spines: four to eight (mean 5.8) in males, three to five (mean four) in females. Basitarsomeres III quite long for the genus, the longest inner apical spur reaching about four fith of basitarsomere length; serrulation: no inner spine in addition to apical one; outer spines: four to six (mean five) in males, four to five (mean 4.3) in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF99324EFF2DFB9EFD78FAF7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFF2DFB9EFED1FBD7" bold="true" box="[199,335,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar in male and females. Head dorsum black brown, including the fastigium; lateral ocelli ivory, a black spot behind the median ocellus. Cheeks black brown with yellow lower margin, the limit with the yellowish coloration of the face clear cut and oblique. Face, mouthparts, maxillary palpi, scapes and antennae yellowish. Pronotum black brown, including anterior margin and LL; DD distal third and posterior margin ochre brown. PI, PII yellowish, FI, FII with a faint brown distal ring; TI, TII darker, with four undistinct rings. PIII light ochre, FIII with a faint brown distal ring, TIII dark, darker in distal half, with four still darker rings. Tarsomeres yellowish, with a short brown ring basally and a longer one apically; TIII spurs brown on their basal half length, then yellowish with black apex. Tergites dark brown to black brown, the supra anal plate, sternites and subgenital plate lighter (see infra). Cerci light yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF99324EFF2DFA25FDE0F987" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFF2DFA25FE95FA12" bold="true" box="[199,267,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior margin of metanotum and tergites lighter, except the most distal tergites, entirely dark brown. Supra anal plate wider than long, its distal part very setose with the basal part of the median furrow very deep; plate more lightly coloured, except for the brown anterior margin. Subgenital plate high and short, regularly truncate apically, distal margin straigth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFE12FA4EFDA4F987" box="[504,570,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Maxillary palpi (A – D), Male subgenital plate, lateral (E, G, I) and ventral (F, H), Female subgenital plate, ventral (J – M), Female copulatory papilla (N – R) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp. (A male, B female, E, F, N), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (C, G, H, K, O) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D, I, L, M, P dorsal, Q ventral, R lateral). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241859/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF99324EFF2DF9B5FE18F8C2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFF2DF9B5FEE4F9A2" bold="true" box="[199,378,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFE6EF9B5FE59F9A3" box="[388,455,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[367,1214,185,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[366,1220,167,1907]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Female subgenital plates, ventral (A – E) and copulatory papilla (F – I), in Afrophaloria n. sp. 1 (A), and Afrophaloria n. sp. (B – I), with females from CAR, N'Gotto (B, F), Gabon, Ipassa (C, G), CAR, Salo (D, H) and Congo, Odzala (G, I). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241861/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F. Upper part of pseudepiphallus narrow and very thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFB9EF9B5FB26F9A3" box="[1140,1208,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1417,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Male genitalia, dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H), lateral (C, F, I) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (A – C), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D – F) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (G – I). Abbreviations: see page 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241860/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Pseudepiphallus membranous, except for a pair of distal sclerites having the shape of thick hooks directed ventrally and extending below the ectophallic fold; rami entirely invaginated as long and heavy apodemes, their externally visible part very thin and short; pseudepiphallic parameres long, hardly sclerotized, curved upward at right angle. Ectophallic apodemes short, curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFE5CF905FE65F933" box="[438,507,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1417,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Male genitalia, dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H), lateral (C, F, I) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (A – C), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D – F) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (G – I). Abbreviations: see page 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241860/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E); dorsal and ventral sclerotization of epi-ectophallic invagination separated (no arc). Ectophallic fold very long, raised vertically between pseudepiphallic hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFBDEF966FBE9F96F" box="[1076,1143,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1417,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Male genitalia, dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H), lateral (C, F, I) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (A – C), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D – F) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (G – I). Abbreviations: see page 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241860/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F); sclerotized and almost symmetrical; apex widely split, each side as a narrow plate ending with a dorsal spine. Endophallic sclerite as a thin and very short sclerite, not prolonged distally on the ventral side of ectophallic fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFB4BF8AEFB74F8A7" box="[1185,1258,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1417,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Male genitalia, dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H), lateral (C, F, I) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (A – C), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D – F) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (G – I). Abbreviations: see page 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241860/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E); endophallic apodemes very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF99324EFF2DF8F6FD40F81B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFF2DF8F6FEBBF8FF" bold="true" box="[199,293,1879,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Much bigger than males. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFCACF8F6FC0EF8FF" box="[838,912,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Maxillary palpi (A – D), Male subgenital plate, lateral (E, G, I) and ventral (F, H), Female subgenital plate, ventral (J – M), Female copulatory papilla (N – R) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp. (A male, B female, E, F, N), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (C, G, H, K, O) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D, I, L, M, P dorsal, Q ventral, R lateral). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241859/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
K) wider than long; apex deeply bisinuate. Ovipositor shorter longer TIII, but shorter than FIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF99324EFF2DF801FCF6F852" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF99324EFF2DF801FE08F836" bold="true" box="[199,406,1952,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF99324EFE75F801FE7AF837" box="[415,484,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,202,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Maxillary palpi (A – D), Male subgenital plate, lateral (E, G, I) and ventral (F, H), Female subgenital plate, ventral (J – M), Female copulatory papilla (N – R) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp. (A male, B female, E, F, N), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (C, G, H, K, O) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D, I, L, M, P dorsal, Q ventral, R lateral). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241859/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
O. Copulatory papilla not divided apically; shaped as a membranous dome, with a small triangular, ventral sclerite. Spermatheca thin and elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |