836 lines
71 KiB
XML
836 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5531/sd.sp.55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730159" checkinTime="1678711572948" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herhold, Hollister W, Davis, Steven R, Degrey, Samuel P & Grimaldi, David A" docDate="2023" docId="038D8781FF9C20C4FCDDFDB5A37EF84F" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.459.1-184.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 459 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Medauroidea extradentata" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFB4FFF9FFE42044FFFBFF9FA014F931" masterDocTitle="COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678885751306" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herhold, Hollister W</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davis, Steven R</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Degrey, Samuel P</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>459</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7730159</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209443326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8781FF9C20C4FCDDFDB5A37EF84F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8781FF9C20C4FCDDFDB5A37EF84F" lastPageId="128" pageId="120">
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<subSubSection box="[806,1090,554,578]" pageId="120" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph blockId="120.[806,1090,554,578]" box="[806,1090,554,578]" pageId="120">
|
||
<heading box="[806,1090,554,578]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="120" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3YMW9" ID-ENA="614211" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[806,1090,554,578]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Medauroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extradentata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,1090,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="120">Medauroidea extradentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[799,1097,604,628]" pageId="120" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="120.[799,1097,604,628]" box="[799,1097,604,628]" pageId="120">“Vietnamese walking stick”</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="128" pageId="120" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="120.[694,1202,653,743]" pageId="120">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[696,812,653,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="129.[107,193,1675,1696]" captionTargetBox="[204,1114,224,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-10@129.[204,1114,224,1650]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 91. Medauroidea extradentata (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) anterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730322/files/figure.png" pageId="120">Figures 91</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[823,849,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="130.[108,194,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[328,992,224,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-16@130.[328,993,224,1626]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 92. Medauroidea extradentata (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) posterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730324/files/figure.png" pageId="120">92</figureCitation>
|
||
(lateral, anterior, posterior);
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1168,1196,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="131.[108,194,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[147,1171,224,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-10@131.[147,1171,224,1628]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 93. Medauroidea extradentata (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730326/files/figure.png" pageId="120">93</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[694,720,687,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="132.[684,770,1573,1594]" captionTargetBox="[679,1208,224,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-274@132.[679,1208,224,1543]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURE 94. Medauroidea extradentata (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730601/files/figure.png" pageId="120">94</figureCitation>
|
||
(dorsal, anterior, posterior);
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1038,1066,686,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="134.[108,194,1670,1691]" captionTargetBox="[183,1138,224,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-8@134.[183,1138,224,1641]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 95. Medauroidea extradentata (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) anteroventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730330/files/figure.png" pageId="120">95</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1078,1104,686,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 96" captionStartId="135.[109,197,1644,1665]" captionTargetBox="[108,1213,224,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-278@135.[108,712,224,1616]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 96. Medauroidea extradentata (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) posteroventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730332/files/figure.png" pageId="120">96</figureCitation>
|
||
(ventral, anterior, posterior)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="120.[716,1181,769,793]" box="[716,1181,769,793]" pageId="120">Plates 55 (lateral), 56 (dorsal), 57 (ventral)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="120.[684,1213,819,1735]" pageId="120">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Strauss, J." box="[828,984,819,843]" pageId="120" pagination="101074" refId="ref58239" refString="Strauss, J. 2021. The tracheal system in the stick insect prothorax and prothoracic legs: homologies to Orthoptera and relations to mechanosensory functions. Arthropod Structure & Development 63: 101074." type="journal article" year="2021">Strauss (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
conducted the most recent work on stick insect tracheae, he focused on the prothorax and prolegs, concentrating on hearing. He employed terminology from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ander, K." pageId="120" refId="ref53477" refString="Ander, K. 1939. Vergleichend-anatomische und phylogenetische Studien uber die Ensifera (Saltatoria). Opuscula Entomologica (supp. 2). Lund: Entomologiska sallskapet." type="book" year="1939">Ander (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also incorporated here, although he left several branches unlabeled. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2000" box="[1070,1211,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Medauroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1211,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="120">Medauroidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scan here,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[800,817,1017,1041]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[834,874,1017,1041]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[929,947,1017,1041]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[962,998,1017,1041]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="120" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
remain separate, at least as far as the distal end of the foretibia. Strauss indicates foreleg (and mid- and hind leg) adaptations for hearing; these cannot be verified from this scan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="120.[684,1213,819,1735]" lastBlockId="127.[108,637,226,1738]" lastPageId="127" pageId="120">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2000" box="[716,859,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Medauroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[716,859,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="120">Medauroidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a good example of assessing homology using secondary criteria (serial homology). The
|
||
<collectionCode box="[863,880,1249,1273]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DB branching pattern posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2000" box="[786,928,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Medauroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[786,928,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="120">Medauroidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat ambiguous, in particular the placement of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1078,1095,1315,1339]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1115,1153,1315,1339]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,701,1348,1372]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-Wbr.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[785,801,1348,1372]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[821,858,1348,1372]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[913,930,1348,1372]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-Wbr could be swapped; however, the decision that the dorsal one is
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,701,1414,1438]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[720,758,1414,1438]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="120" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
is based on serial homology with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1176,1195,1414,1438]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3. Additionally, the shorter DB branches, such as
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,701,1480,1504]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-DB and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[811,828,1480,1504]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="120">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-VB here in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2000" box="[972,1112,1480,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Medauroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,1112,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="120">Medauroidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(but also applicable elsewhere), could be argued to be branching directly from the spiracle. The presence or absence of a spiracular “atrium” is not specific here; these structures are most prominent in groups such as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[933,1058,1645,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where a large “cavity” sits just inside the spiracle with multiple tracheae branching in various directions. In
|
||
<emphasis box="[108,256,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2000" box="[108,252,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Medauroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medauroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it appears that a very short “stub” of DB or VB may have trachea branching from it.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[137,154,292,316]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[174,211,292,316]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14492" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">CT</collectionCode>
|
||
may be present, but this stub may also be a spiracular atrium, as the closest (phylogenetically) relative with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[392,410,358,382]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[431,469,358,382]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14492" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">CT</collectionCode>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[517,635,358,382]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(rather distant).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730306" box="[108,945,1635,1660]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730306/files/figure.png" pageId="121" startId="121.[108,194,1638,1659]" targetBox="[263,1053,224,1610]" targetPageId="121">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="121.[108,945,1635,1660]" box="[108,945,1635,1660]" pageId="121">
|
||
FIGURE 85.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. S. Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[239,451,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Extatosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiaratum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,451,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="121">Extatosoma tiaratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[465,605,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[615,746,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phasmatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) anterolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730310" box="[108,957,1675,1699]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730310/files/figure.png" pageId="122" startId="122.[108,194,1677,1698]" targetBox="[270,1050,224,1649]" targetPageId="122">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="122.[108,957,1675,1699]" box="[108,957,1675,1699]" pageId="122">
|
||
FIGURE 86.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. S. Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[239,451,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Extatosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiaratum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,451,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="122">Extatosoma tiaratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[465,605,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[615,746,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phasmatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) posterolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730312" box="[109,947,1654,1678]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730312/files/figure.png" pageId="123" startId="123.[109,195,1656,1677]" targetBox="[241,1079,226,1629]" targetPageId="123">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="123.[109,947,1654,1678]" box="[109,947,1654,1678]" pageId="123">
|
||
FIGURE 87.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. S. Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[240,453,1655,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Extatosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiaratum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[240,453,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="123">Extatosoma tiaratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[466,606,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[616,747,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phasmatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) anterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730314" box="[108,957,1656,1680]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730314/files/figure.png" pageId="124" startId="124.[108,194,1658,1679]" targetBox="[261,1058,225,1629]" targetPageId="124">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="124.[108,957,1656,1680]" box="[108,957,1656,1680]" pageId="124">
|
||
FIGURE 88.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. S. Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[239,451,1657,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Extatosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiaratum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,451,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="124">Extatosoma tiaratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[465,605,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[615,746,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phasmatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) posterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730316" box="[108,953,1667,1692]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730316/files/figure.png" pageId="125" startId="125.[108,194,1669,1690]" targetBox="[216,1105,224,1643]" targetPageId="125">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="125.[108,953,1667,1692]" box="[108,953,1667,1692]" pageId="125">
|
||
FIGURE 89.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. S. Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[239,451,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Extatosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiaratum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,451,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="125">Extatosoma tiaratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[465,605,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[615,746,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phasmatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) anteroventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730318" box="[107,963,1694,1718]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730318/files/figure.png" pageId="126" startId="126.[107,193,1696,1717]" targetBox="[251,1086,224,1668]" targetPageId="126">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="126.[107,963,1694,1718]" box="[107,963,1694,1718]" pageId="126">
|
||
FIGURE 90.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. S. Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[237,450,1694,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Extatosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiaratum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,450,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="126">Extatosoma tiaratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[463,603,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[613,744,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phasmatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) posteroventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="127.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="127">
|
||
The tracheal branching in first abdominal segment is very unusual and assessing its homology calls for some explanation.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[441,462,490,514]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[478,535,490,514]" pageId="127">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
is quite clearly absent, as no tracheae arc posteriorly in the form of a
|
||
<collectionCode box="[261,312,557,580]" pageId="127">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[323,339,556,580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[358,412,556,580]" pageId="127">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
connects directly to the dorsum of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[301,324,589,613]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[342,357,589,613]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
with no continuation.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,128,623,647]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[143,198,623,647]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
initially appears to be
|
||
<collectionCode box="[451,471,623,647]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-MLT, but the ventral branch of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[321,338,656,680]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-VL into the hind leg is indicative of it being a
|
||
<collectionCode box="[360,409,689,712]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
, not MLT. Additionally,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[161,182,722,746]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-VC branches from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[420,437,722,746]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-VL, rather than
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,130,755,779]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-VB, an unusual arrangement. This branch is not a section of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[305,327,788,812]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-VB, as
|
||
<collectionCode box="[434,454,788,812]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[470,526,788,812]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
connects
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,131,821,845]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[149,164,821,845]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[232,254,821,845]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[276,290,821,845]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. The remaining branches are typical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="127.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="127">
|
||
The second abdominal segment is also slightly modified from the remaining segments extending posteriad.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[272,292,953,977]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DB and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[411,431,953,977]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VB are basically absent—while
|
||
<collectionCode box="[274,294,986,1010]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DC and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[417,437,986,1010]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VC are present, they branch directly from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[396,415,1019,1043]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[434,487,1019,1043]" pageId="127">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[542,561,1019,1043]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[581,633,1019,1043]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
. The primary connection between
|
||
<collectionCode box="[474,494,1052,1076]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[515,528,1052,1076]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[581,604,1052,1076]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[621,636,1052,1076]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
anteriad is
|
||
<collectionCode box="[229,249,1086,1110]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[264,319,1086,1110]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[329,349,1086,1110]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DC extends a little anteriad of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[191,212,1119,1143]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[234,248,1119,1143]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[261,281,1119,1143]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DC could arguably be
|
||
<collectionCode box="[556,578,1119,1143]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-DC but the branching pattern is from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[506,525,1152,1176]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[544,597,1152,1176]" pageId="127">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
, so homologizing based on connectivity or branching pattern seems more reasonable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="127.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="127">
|
||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[301,369,1251,1275]" pageId="127">HEAD</collectionCode>
|
||
: The head tracheal morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[231,402,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Medauroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extradentata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,402,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="127">M. extradentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
features a network of loops interconnecting both dorsoventrally and laterally. Exploration of the 3D models in the supplementary digital data is encouraged. Three sets of tracheae into head: H-DCT, H-VCT, and additional H-VLT. H-DCT dorsad, proceeding anteriorly and forming a prominent H-DCTVLT-Loop anteriad and ventrad, connecting directly with H-VLT. H-Lbm anteriad from ventral apex of H-DCT-VLT-Loop. H-VCT runs anteriad, dividing into H-Ant and two branches, one looping posteriad to connect with H-VCT, forming H-Ant-Loop; second branch looping ventrad and posteriad to join H-VLT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="127.[684,1213,226,1738]" lastBlockId="128.[108,637,226,1738]" lastPageId="128" pageId="127">
|
||
THORAX:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[824,842,226,250]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[863,877,226,250]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
with four connections: possible
|
||
<collectionCode box="[727,744,259,283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[764,801,259,283]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14492" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">CT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[816,833,259,283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DB,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[908,925,259,283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VB, and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1050,1068,259,283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1086,1123,259,283]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="127" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1137,1154,259,283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1175,1212,259,283]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14492" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">CT</collectionCode>
|
||
short and running directly anteriad, bifurcating into H-DCT and H-VCT near posterior margin of prothorax; as
|
||
<collectionCode box="[864,881,358,382]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[901,938,358,382]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14492" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">CT</collectionCode>
|
||
absent in other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this
|
||
<collectionCode box="[804,821,391,415]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[842,879,391,415]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14492" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">CT</collectionCode>
|
||
is possibly a deeper spiracular atrium rather than
|
||
<collectionCode box="[908,925,424,448]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[946,983,424,448]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14492" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">CT</collectionCode>
|
||
. H-DCT runs anteriad, extending through prothorax into head. H-VCT anteriad, with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[945,963,490,514]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[978,1018,490,514]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
splitting off into foreleg; short connection to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1031,1048,523,547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1064,1121,523,547]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
at this branching point.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[873,890,556,580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DB runs posteriad, curving slightly ventrad before splitting into two pairs:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,701,623,647]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[721,777,623,647]" pageId="127">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[785,802,623,647]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[822,860,623,647]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
dorsal branch and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1111,1128,622,646]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-Wbr/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,701,655,679]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-lvl ventral branch;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[938,954,656,680]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[972,1034,656,680]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
|
||
notably absent. For dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode box="[804,820,689,713]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[839,893,689,713]" pageId="127">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[902,918,689,713]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[937,974,689,713]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
pair,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1037,1053,689,713]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1073,1126,689,713]" pageId="127">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
as with other specimens, positioned along dorsum with connection posteriad to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[957,975,755,779]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-DB;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1047,1063,755,779]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1083,1120,755,779]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
extending posteriad, connecting with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1015,1033,788,812]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1053,1067,788,812]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
via
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1110,1127,788,812]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-PWB. Ventral
|
||
<collectionCode box="[774,791,821,845]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-Wbr/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[873,890,821,845]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-lvl pair with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1061,1077,821,845]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1097,1134,821,845]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
posteriad with shallow arc dorsad to connect with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,701,887,911]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[721,783,887,911]" pageId="127">PWL</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[797,814,887,911]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-lvl along venter, connecting with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,702,920,944]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[723,737,920,944]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
via
|
||
<collectionCode box="[795,811,920,944]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[830,884,920,944]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
connection just anteriad of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,703,953,977]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[724,739,953,977]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[751,768,953,977]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VB short and directly ventrad, linking with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[742,758,986,1010]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[778,831,986,1010]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
posteriad and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1003,1020,986,1010]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1035,1091,986,1010]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
anteriorly. Both
|
||
<collectionCode box="[750,768,1019,1043]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-VC and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[891,908,1019,1043]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VC present.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1080,1098,1019,1043]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1114,1150,1019,1043]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="127" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
runs anteriad, linking with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[931,948,1052,1076]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[963,1019,1052,1076]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
via short
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1133,1151,1052,1076]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-VL;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,702,1086,1110]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[719,756,1086,1110]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="127" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
extends into foreleg without joining
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,702,1119,1143]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[718,759,1119,1143]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[768,785,1119,1143]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[801,840,1119,1143]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[892,909,1119,1143]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[925,960,1119,1143]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="127" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
do not join and remain separate at least until the distal end of the foretibia. Two small, visceral medial
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1065,1085,1184,1208]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-DVi-Med and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[735,755,1218,1242]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-VVi-Med extend through mesothorax, originating at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[852,875,1251,1275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[892,907,1251,1275]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
and extending into head.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,703,1284,1308]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[723,738,1284,1308]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
with four branches:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1015,1032,1284,1308]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1052,1107,1284,1308]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1128,1146,1284,1308]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-DB,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,702,1317,1341]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-VB, and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[821,838,1317,1341]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[859,894,1317,1341]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="127" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[905,921,1317,1341]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[940,993,1317,1341]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
from anterior, connecting
|
||
<collectionCode box="[773,791,1350,1374]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[812,826,1350,1374]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[862,881,1350,1374]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[902,917,1350,1374]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[929,946,1350,1374]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-DB short and mediad, quickly branching into
|
||
<collectionCode box="[955,972,1383,1407]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[990,1028,1383,1407]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
posteriorly and remaining
|
||
<collectionCode box="[808,825,1416,1440]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-DB dorsad;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[987,1004,1416,1440]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-DB joining with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,700,1449,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[720,774,1449,1473]" pageId="127">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
anteriorly and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[957,974,1449,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[992,1047,1449,1473]" pageId="127">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
posteriorly in Y-shaped junction, linking to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1033,1051,1482,1506]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1072,1086,1482,1506]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1151,1175,1482,1506]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1193,1209,1482,1506]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,701,1515,1539]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[720,758,1515,1539]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
posteriad, joining with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1042,1059,1515,1539]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1078,1112,1515,1539]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="127" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
to form
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,702,1548,1572]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[722,740,1548,1572]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
, extending into hindleg.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1007,1024,1548,1572]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-VB short, similar to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[748,766,1581,1605]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-DB, quickly splitting into
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1069,1085,1581,1605]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1103,1157,1581,1605]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
posteriad and remaining
|
||
<collectionCode box="[935,952,1615,1639]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-VB ventrad.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1123,1140,1615,1639]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1157,1211,1615,1639]" pageId="127">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
runs directly posteriad to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[976,999,1648,1672]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1017,1032,1648,1672]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="127" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1045,1063,1648,1672]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-DC present toward posterior margin of metathorax.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1137,1154,1681,1705]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-VB continues to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[839,857,1714,1738]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="127">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-PVC, which forms posteriad segment of hexagonal network comprised of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,125,259,283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-VC anteriad and lateral sections connected to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,125,292,316]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[144,198,292,316]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[216,233,292,316]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[253,287,292,316]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="128" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
anteriad, joining
|
||
<collectionCode box="[506,523,292,316]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[543,581,292,316]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
and extending into mideg.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[372,389,325,349]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VL branching from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,124,358,382]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[143,196,358,382]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
, also extending into midleg;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[514,530,358,382]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VL and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,125,391,415]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[146,163,391,415]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
remain separate to distal end of midleg tibia.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[171,190,424,448]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DVi-Med and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[375,394,424,448]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VVi-Med extending through metathorax, with laterally asymmetric connections:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[254,273,490,514]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DVi-Med to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[438,454,490,514]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[474,527,490,514]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
on specimen’s left side,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[270,289,523,547]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DVi-Med to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[450,466,523,547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[485,538,523,547]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
on specimen’s right side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="128.[108,637,226,1738]" lastBlockId="128.[684,1212,226,382]" pageId="128">
|
||
ABDOMEN:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[270,293,589,613]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1..8-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[336,351,589,613]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
present. First abdominal segment approximately half as long as remaining abdominal segments.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[350,373,656,680]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[389,404,656,680]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[462,483,656,680]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[503,516,656,680]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
branching patterns highly modified from remaining abdominal segments.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[353,376,722,746]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[393,408,722,746]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
with four branches:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,125,755,779]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[143,198,755,779]" pageId="128">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[216,236,755,779]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[252,308,755,779]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[325,342,755,779]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[360,415,755,779]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[488,510,755,779]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[527,564,755,779]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="128" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[581,604,755,779]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[621,636,755,779]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
with additional
|
||
<collectionCode box="[283,302,788,812]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VVi-Med connection on left side only, see description of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[415,434,821,845]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VVi-Med below.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,124,854,878]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[143,197,854,878]" pageId="128">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
runs dorsad, connecting in anterior arc from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[176,195,887,911]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[217,232,887,911]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[250,270,887,911]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[286,343,887,911]" pageId="128">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
notably absent.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[544,564,887,911]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[580,636,887,911]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
runs directly posteriad to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[401,422,920,944]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[443,457,920,944]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[471,488,920,944]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-VL directly ventrad from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[260,280,953,977]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[296,352,953,977]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[363,384,953,977]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-PVC branching from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,125,986,1010]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-VL.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[196,212,986,1010]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[230,284,986,1010]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
from anterior, with two ventral commissures
|
||
<collectionCode box="[265,286,1019,1043]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-AVC1 and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[439,460,1019,1043]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-AVC2.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[566,583,1019,1043]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[601,635,1019,1043]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="128" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
ventrad, linking with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[341,358,1053,1077]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="128">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[376,414,1053,1077]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
before arcing posteriad to extend into hind leg.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[448,469,1085,1109]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[490,504,1085,1109]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
with seven branches:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[221,241,1119,1143]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[256,311,1119,1143]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[324,344,1118,1142]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DVi-Med,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[485,505,1118,1142]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VVi-Med,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,127,1152,1176]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[146,198,1152,1176]" pageId="128">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[207,227,1151,1175]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DVi,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[305,325,1151,1175]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VVi, and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[448,467,1152,1176]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[486,538,1152,1176]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[546,566,1152,1176]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[582,637,1152,1176]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
runs directly anteriad from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[421,445,1185,1209]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[462,477,1185,1209]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[490,509,1185,1209]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DVi-Med beginning as sinusoidal, looping branch, extending anteriorly and medially, each side combining in Y-shaped junction in metathorax and proceeding anteriorly along venter;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[488,508,1317,1341]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DVi-Med asymmetric, with sinusoidal form on both sides but only right side leading to Y-shaped join, with left side coming from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[356,380,1416,1440]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[398,413,1416,1440]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[426,445,1416,1440]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VVi-Med similar, arranged along venter.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[404,423,1449,1473]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[443,496,1449,1473]" pageId="128">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
runs dorsad and posteriad in arc connecting to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[489,511,1482,1506]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[531,545,1482,1506]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[556,576,1482,1506]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DC present off
|
||
<collectionCode box="[237,256,1515,1539]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[276,329,1515,1539]" pageId="128">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[343,363,1515,1539]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-DVi and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[491,511,1515,1539]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-VVi ventrad, connecting with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[352,374,1548,1572]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[395,409,1548,1572]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[421,440,1548,1572]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[459,511,1548,1572]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
likewise in ventral arc, also connecting with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[474,496,1581,1605]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[516,530,1581,1605]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
; four tracheae connect
|
||
<collectionCode box="[273,294,1615,1639]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[314,327,1615,1639]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[394,416,1615,1639]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[437,451,1615,1639]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Remaining
|
||
<collectionCode box="[592,613,1615,1639]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3..
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,129,1648,1672]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
8 segments similar, with varying degrees of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,127,1681,1705]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[127,141,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="128">n</emphasis>
|
||
-DB;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[204,225,1681,1705]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3-DB short,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[366,386,1681,1705]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
4-DB not present, etc.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,127,1714,1738]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[127,141,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="128">n</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[148,200,1714,1737]" pageId="128">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[255,274,1714,1738]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[274,288,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="128">n</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[295,347,1714,1737]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
present on all, connecting segments longitudinally.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[968,990,226,250]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
3..8-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1035,1049,226,250]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
with anteriad visceral tracheae generally dorsad, posteriad visceral tracheae generally ventrad.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1039,1058,292,316]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="128" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
4-Vi-VC present, formed from visceral tracheae and not from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,733,358,381]" pageId="128">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
as is typical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |