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<mods:title id="8D67D20F6348A8896FA0CA4F1156565E">Review of Atlanticus Scudder, 1894 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) from China, with description of 27 new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9BEE1DFFF21548FF49FC0E9FBCFBB1" blockId="2.[151,456,1015,1041]" box="[151,456,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0D35971FFF21548FF49FC0E9FBCFBB1" bold="true" box="[151,456,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C24959EFFF21548FF49FC0E9FBCFBB1" ID-CoL="8NM7F" authority="Scudder, 1894" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,456,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlanticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950320FFFF21548FF49FC0E9FBCFBB1" bold="true" box="[151,456,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B950320FFFF21548FF49FC0E9F67FBB1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Atlanticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB593ECFFF21548FEC4FC0E9FBCFBB1" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[282,456,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref34763" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1894) A preliminary review of the north American Decticidae. Canadian Entomologist, 26 (7), 177 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 26177 - 7" type="journal article" year="1894">Scudder, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9BEE1DFFF21548FF49FBC69BE8FB6F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1086,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="549F50BFFFF21548FF49FBC69EBFFBF4" box="[151,203,1087,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C24959EFFF21548FEF8FBC69CCCFBF4" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[294,696,1086,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Decticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachymerus">
<emphasis id="B950320FFFF21548FEF8FBC69F8BFBF5" box="[294,511,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Decticus pachymerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB593ECFFF21548FDDBFBC79CCCFBF4" author="Burmeister, H." box="[517,696,1086,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="713" refId="ref34307" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Halfte: Vulgo Orthoptera). Handbuch der Entomologie, 2 (I - VIII), 713." type="journal article" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C24959EFFF21548FF49FBA49FC6FBD3" authority="Saussure, 1859" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,434,1117,1139]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Orchesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950320FFFF21548FF49FBA49F7BFBD3" box="[151,271,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Orchesticus</emphasis>
Saussure, 1859
</taxonomicName>
. Revue et Mag. Zool., 2 ser., 9: 201 (preocc.).
<taxonomicName id="4C24959EFFF21548FF49FB859FDBFB31" authority="Brunner, 1893" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,431,1147,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Engoniaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950320FFFF21548FF49FB859F60FB31" box="[151,276,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Engoniaspis</emphasis>
Brunner, 1893
</taxonomicName>
. Ann. Mus. Genova. 33: 185 (invalid).
<taxonomicName id="4C24959EFFF21548FF49FB639F0AFB10" authority="Brunner, 1893" authorityName="Brunner" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,382,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Amuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950320FFFF21548FF49FB639E97FB10" box="[151,227,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Amuria</emphasis>
Brunner, 1893
</taxonomicName>
. Ann. Mus. Genova. 33: 185 (invalid &amp; preoccupied); Pylnov, 1914. Revue Russe dEnt. 14:109.
<taxonomicName id="4C24959EFFF21548FF49FB409FECFB6F" authority="Scudder, 1894" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,408,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlanticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950320FFFF21548FF49FB409E8AFB6F" box="[151,254,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Atlanticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB593ECFFF21548FEDAFB409FECFB6F" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[260,408,1209,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref34763" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1894) A preliminary review of the north American Decticidae. Canadian Entomologist, 26 (7), 177 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 26177 - 7" type="journal article" year="1894">Scudder, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Canadian Ent. 26(7):177-184; Blatchley, 1903. Ann. Rep. Dept. Geol. and Nat. Resources of
<collectingRegion id="49E020FFFFF21548FA8EFB409BE8FB6F" box="[1360,1436,1209,1231]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Indiana</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BEE1DFFF21548FF19FB219BEFFB4E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1086,1323]" box="[199,1435,1240,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
27:392;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB593ECFFF21548FEC3FB219C73FB4E" author="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Hebard, M." box="[285,519,1240,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="34" refId="ref34620" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Hebard, M. (1916) Studies in American Tettigoniidae VII, Atlanticus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 42, 34." type="journal article" year="1916">Rehn &amp; Hebard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 42:34;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB593ECFFF21548FC59FB219A52FB4E" author="Tinkham, E. R." box="[903,1062,1240,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="189 - 243" refId="ref34808" refString="Tinkham, E. R. (1941) Zoogeographical notes on the genus Atlanticus with keys and descriptions of seven new Chinese species. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, Musee Heude, 8 (5), 189 - 243, 198, 229." type="journal article" year="1941">Tinkham, 1941</bibRefCitation>
. Notes Ent. Chinoise 8(5):189243,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BEE1DFFF21548FF19FB0F9BE8FAAC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1086,1323]" box="[199,1436,1270,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
198, 229;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB593ECFFF21548FEE8FB0F9F8CFAAC" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Y." box="[310,504,1270,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1250 - 1271" refId="ref34276" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Y. (1955) Studies on fauna and systematic superfamily Tettigonioidea (Orthoptera) of China. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 34, 1250 - 1271." type="journal article" year="1955">Bey-Bienko, 1955</bibRefCitation>
. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 34:12501271;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB593ECFFF21548FC77FB0E9AD4FAAC" author="Rentz, D. C. F. &amp; Colless, DH" box="[937,1184,1270,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="365" refId="ref34696" refString="Rentz, D. C. F. &amp; Colless, DH. (1990) A classification of the shield-backed katydids (Tettigoniinae) of the world. In: Bailey, W. J. &amp; Rentz, D. C. F. [Eds.], Tettigoniidae: Biology, Systematics and Evolution. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 365." type="book chapter" year="1990">Rentz &amp; Colless, 1990</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C24959EFFF21548FB70FB0F9B4CFAAC" authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" box="[1198,1336,1270,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
: Biology,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BEE1DFFF21548FF19FAEC9AB5FA8B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1086,1323]" box="[199,1217,1301,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Systematics and Evolution, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 354, 355; Jin &amp; Xia, 1994. Jour. Orth. Res. 3:28.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BEE1DFFF21548FF49FAAE9DC6FACF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1367,1823]" box="[151,946,1367,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Description.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB593ECFFF21548FEF6FAAE9FA3FACF" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[296,471,1367,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref34763" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1894) A preliminary review of the north American Decticidae. Canadian Entomologist, 26 (7), 177 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 26177 - 7" type="journal article" year="1894">Scudder (1894)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB593ECFFF21548FE3AFAAE9C9DFACF" author="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Hebard, M." box="[484,745,1367,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="34" refId="ref34620" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Hebard, M. (1916) Studies in American Tettigoniidae VII, Atlanticus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 42, 34." type="journal article" year="1916">Rehn &amp; Hebard (1916)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB593ECFFF21548FD2BFAAE9DDAFACF" author="Tinkham, E. R." box="[757,942,1367,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="189 - 243" refId="ref34808" refString="Tinkham, E. R. (1941) Zoogeographical notes on the genus Atlanticus with keys and descriptions of seven new Chinese species. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, Musee Heude, 8 (5), 189 - 243, 198, 229." type="journal article" year="1941">Tinkham (1941)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BEE1DFFF21548FF19FA859DB8FA7C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1367,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redescription. Fore femur longer than pronotum. Fore and middle tibiae dorsally with a subapical spine only on one side, exterior in fore tibiae and interior in middle ones. Female tegmen micropterous. Ovipositor somewhat recurved in Asian species, but decurved in most North American species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BEE1DFFF21548FF19FA119FF3F8BF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1367,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Notes. The present taxonomic account is based on the material collected from
<collectingCountry id="F333AE8DFFF21548FB88FA1E9AE8FA5F" box="[1110,1180,1511,1535]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
. The Asian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C24959EFFF21548FF49F9F59F7DF984" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,265,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlanticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950320FFFF21548FF49F9F59F7DF984" box="[151,265,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are variable in body size, length, shape and vein structure of male tegmen, male tenth abdominal tergum, male cercus, and shape, length, width of female ovipositor. According to the variance, they were divided into six species groups in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB593ECFFF21548FE83F9AD9C61F9CC" author="Tinkham, E. R." box="[349,533,1620,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="189 - 243" refId="ref34808" refString="Tinkham, E. R. (1941) Zoogeographical notes on the genus Atlanticus with keys and descriptions of seven new Chinese species. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, Musee Heude, 8 (5), 189 - 243, 198, 229." type="journal article" year="1941">Tinkham (1941)</bibRefCitation>
. Nonetheless, American species of
<taxonomicName id="4C24959EFFF21548FC41F9AD9A65F9CC" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[927,1041,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Atlanticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950320FFFF21548FC41F9AD9A65F9CC" box="[927,1041,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are variable regarding the presence of spines on the prosternum, divergence degree of lateral carinae on disc of pronotum, shape of caudal margin of disc of pronotum, length of medio-internal spur of hind tibia, and especially the curvature of the ovipositor. The genus was divided into four groups in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB593ECFFF21548FD81F9469D1BF977" author="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Hebard, M." box="[607,879,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="34" refId="ref34620" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. &amp; Hebard, M. (1916) Studies in American Tettigoniidae VII, Atlanticus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 42, 34." type="journal article" year="1916">Rehn &amp; Hebard (1916)</bibRefCitation>
. Thus, it is essential to also re-examine species distributed in North America to give a detailed redescription; however, the material of those species was not available at this time.
</paragraph>
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