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treatments-xml/data/03/85/87/038587C9744AAA0246D2FBD1FB3405F5.xml
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<document id="2B1ECD3CADD4D659FABF637E32295DCE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627158332512" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dennis, D. Steve, Barnes, Jeffrey K. &amp; Knutson, Lloyd" docDate="2008" docId="038587C9744AAA0246D2FBD1FB3405F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01868p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1868 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1868.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stenopogon rufibarbis Bromley 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFBCFFB1746FAA244645FFF3FFED074F" masterDocTitle="Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699021410005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A7D70221DBDEC55E09E65238D0AD156A">Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B4E8038E8C096110BC7E2E2A5999597">Dennis, D. Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3086770DBC1B0E24D86160177AAB56BB">Barnes, Jeffrey K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2697E17F2D976969AA66F4C6F00923B3">Knutson, Lloyd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0200501B613BB75B4B86C0C0A01A9D21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="22BD15D5A4C6D687ED9E03B0D7435897">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DF331A472C9AC74E055E75DE6868DE1">2008-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ACCE3CD70461693A5A097DA0D822FADA">1868</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C8487E996CE88016AC5909BD95DE3D8D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1868.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="003034FF2881072B3E1F3454EAB1CF67">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="072A540D2DA3143C34E3C6B9D1DD707C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F08A4F0B4EBB35D47C4F808C05A61B45" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="835CAA24A8560B8195C598A066938FE8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5133591</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038587C9744AAA0246D2FBD1FB3405F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6489926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6489926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587C9744AAA0246D2FBD1FB3405F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587C9744AAA0246D2FBD1FB3405F5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C3366554744AAA0146D2FBD1FE4A039D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336DF744AAA0146D2FBD1FDFA0373" blockId="37.[151,535,1058,1084]" box="[151,535,1058,1084]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0DB81B3744AAA0146D2FBD1FDFA0373" bold="true" box="[151,535,1058,1084]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C744AAA0146D2FBD1FDFA0373" ID-CoL="523WR" authority="Bromley" authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,535,1058,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Stenopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufibarbis">
<emphasis id="B958EACD744AAA0146D2FBD1FDFA0373" bold="true" box="[151,535,1058,1084]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B958EACD744AAA0146D2FBD1FE490373" bold="true" box="[151,420,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stenopogon rufibarbis</emphasis>
Bromley
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF744AAA0146D2FB9BFE4A039D" blockId="37.[151,1438,1128,2034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B443C82744AAA0146D2FB9BFE4A039D" collectingDate="1920-07-28" collectorName="H. G. Dyar &amp; S. W. Bromley Collection" country="United States of America" location="The" municipality="National Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF36004744AAA0146D2FB9BFF2803CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587C9744AAA0246D2FBD1FB3405F5:8EF36004744AAA0146D2FB9BFF2803CD" box="[151,197,1128,1154]" country="United States of America" municipality="National Museum" name="The" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">The</location>
following description is based on two pupal cases with pinned females from the
<collectingCountry id="F33B764F744AAA0142CBFB9BFAC103CD" box="[1166,1324,1128,1154]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">United States</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACA5744AAA014370FB9BFF1303E5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">National Museum</collectingMunicipality>
labeled &quot;Crater Lake, Or.;
<date id="FF92101F744AAA014478FB63FD0D03E5" box="[573,736,1168,1194]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1920-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9F7744AAA014478FB63FD0D03E5" box="[573,736,1168,1194]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1920-07-28">July 28, 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D95309744AAA0144A8FB63FC8903E5" box="[749,868,1168,1194]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H.G. Dyar</collectorName>
coll.&quot; and &quot;Azusa, Cal.; May 17, '25;
<collectorName id="26D95309744AAA014363FB63FEBE039D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S.W. Bromley Collection</collectorName>
1955.&quot;
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3366554744AAA024680FB13FB3405F5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336DF744AAA014680FB13FB17023D" blockId="37.[151,1438,1128,2034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Description: Greatest length, including anterior antennal processes,
<quantity id="4CD49B3A744AAA0145BCFB13FB8503B5" box="[1017,1128,1248,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
; greatest width of thorax
<quantity id="4CD49B3A744AAA0146D2FAFBFF19026D" box="[151,244,1288,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
; greatest width of abdomen
<quantity id="4CD49B3A744AAA01440EFAFBFD4A026D" box="[587,679,1288,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, tapering to
<quantity id="4CD49B3A744AAA014505FAFBFC74026D" box="[832,921,1288,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
at greatest width of abdominal segment 8. Integument subshining pale whitish to golden brown on wing sheath; spines and other processes glistening reddish brown, darker apically, except for uniformly colored dorsal abdominal spurs and spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF744AAA014680FA73FAA401FD" blockId="37.[151,1438,1128,2034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head with pair of dorsally flattened, ventrally wedge­shaped anterior antennal processes not joined at base and group of 3 apically rounded to acute, basally fused posterior antennal processes about as long as anterior antennal processes, located ventrolaterally on each side; middle and outer posterior processes fused for greater distance, slightly closer together, thus appearing shorter than inner or first posterior process; outer or third posterior process elbowed, sometimes with outer, flattened area with posterior lip. Labral sheath swollen, smooth except for median grooves along entire length of sheath, lacking distinct keel. Proboscial sheath smooth to slightly rugulose, with median furrow running entire length and small posterior tubercle at end of furrow. Maxillary sheath smooth to slightly rugulose, extending down half length of proboscial sheath.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF744AAA014680F933FEFB00BD" blockId="37.[151,1438,1128,2034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Anterior coxal sheath smooth to irregularly rugulose, with anterior, median, longitudinal split. Prothoracic spiracle oval, on slight callosity with small anterior tubercle, situated midlaterally at anterior margin of thorax. Side of thorax, above base of mid leg sheath, with pair of very short, usually subequal, rugose, apically rounded to blunt and furcate, straight anterior mesothoracic spines on small rugose callosity. Posterior mesothoracic callosity small, smooth, lacking posterior mesothoracic spine. Wing sheath smooth to rugulose, lacking median or basal tubercle. Thoracic area above wing sheath smooth to irregularly rugulose. Apex of hind leg sheath reaching between posterior margin of abdominal segment 2 and middle of abdominal segment 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7449AA024680FF6BFAD507FD" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,698]" box="[197,1336,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdominal spiracles oval, almost flush with surface, light yellowish brown, often difficult to see.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7449AA024680FF33FDC40665" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdominal segment 1 with 2–3 straight to apically recurved, acuminate dorsal spurs on each side of midline; dorsolateral bristle­like spines absent; 3 yellowish lateral bristle­like spines behind each spiracle; venter obscured by wing and leg sheaths.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7449AA024680FECBFC8606ED" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Segments 2–6 with dorsal transverse row of 13–16 alternating long, acuminate spurs and short, acuminate spines continued dorsolaterally with 3–7 short bristle­like spines; transverse row often with 2–3 median spines bifurcate or with other short spines sometimes in pairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7449AA024680FE43FC9606BD" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Segment 7 similar to segments 2–6, but with dorsal transverse row of 12 alternating long spurs and short spines continued dorsolaterally by 0–2 short bristle­like spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7449AA024680FDF3FAD60555" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,698]" box="[197,1339,512,538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Segments 2–7 lacking ventral bristle­like spines; 3 lateral bristle­like spines behind each spiracle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7449AA024680FDDBFB3405F5" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Segments 8–9 somewhat bulbous. Segment 8 with 2–4 (usually 4) dorsal spurs of unequal length on each side of midline; lacking dorsolateral, lateral, or ventral spines or bristle­like spines; spiracle not visible. Segment 9 with pair of long spine­like dorsal posterolateral and shorter spine­like ventral posterolateral processes; processes straight or slightly curved dorsally; female lacking ventromedian tubercles.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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