606 lines
71 KiB
XML
606 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="E05E58BC3973B629DFB73D1DB46D5AFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="55795" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.544.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb071f74-2d19-4a01-ab56-9b59b1550bad" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501443" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651147007388" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Marcos José Da" docDate="2022" docId="03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.544.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 544 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ruellia umbrosa M. J. Silva. A. Habit 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFBCFFFAFFA1DF46FFA6FFAFFFB6FFD4" masterDocTitle="Ruellia umbrosa (Ruellieae, Acanthaceae) a new and critically endagered species from Lowlands of the Goiás state, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1699329372818" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9FA8BE8E1C6F79A97F912B6EE02A7187">Ruellia umbrosa (Ruellieae, Acanthaceae) a new and critically endagered species from Lowlands of the Goiás state, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C01408E5951355ACF29D70AACB8F819" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DDF0F31266198E5DFC529FF982D4BD1A">Silva, Marcos José Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="04E38A046AE8A1AB1B935AC441031F2F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37981FFBE0B6B6B5D6F0314BA93A72CD">
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<mods:date id="EA8E72BD6FBB02F3058B12F683ED2A3D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53F12A420E7DCE04B1EBDCB4D117B4CF">2022-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F1CCBD93FEB67B74B12276061677503">544</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B6647EFDDD7572BF2635ABC7BB7EDAD3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.544.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6505043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194873617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6505043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="C336651FFFA0DF47FF2EFBBBFD0AFBFA" box="[136,700,1044,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B933694FFA0DF47FF2EFBBBFD0AFBFA" blockId="1.[136,700,1044,1071]" box="[136,700,1044,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0DB81F8FFA0DF47FF2EFBBBFD0AFBFA" box="[136,700,1044,1071]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA0DF47FF2EFBBBFE7DFBFA" ID-CoL="94HP9" authority="M. J. Silva" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,459,1044,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FF2EFBBBFEFEFBFB" bold="true" box="[136,328,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Ruellia umbrosa</emphasis>
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M. J. Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FE71FBBAFD9AFBFA" box="[471,556,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57FDFFA0DF47FE71FBBAFD9AFBFA" box="[471,556,1045,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A11FFA0DF47FD9CFBBBFD36FBFA" box="[570,640,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[298,1308,385,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[250,1338,353,1818]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ruellia umbrosa M.J. Silva.A. Habit; B. Cross section of the stem; C and D. Leaf shapes; E. Leaf base; F.Adaxial leaf surface showing the trichomes and aspect of margin; G. Abaxial leaf surface showing the trichomes; H. Flower bud; I. Flower in frontal view; J. Glandular trichomes in outer surface of the corolla; K. Calyx; L1. Inner surface of the calyx; L2. Glandular trichomes in outer surface of the calyx; M. Corolla opened outward; N. Portion of the androecium showing the point of union of the stamens. O. Trichomes of the filaments. P1. Anthers in frontal view. P2. Anthers in dorsal view. Q. Gynoecium; R. Trichomes of the styles. S. Detail of the stigma. T. Ovary and disk; U. Glandular trichomes at ovary apex; V1. Open capsule showing the seeds; V2. Apex the capsule showing the trichomes; X. Open capsule without seeds, schematic.; Z. Seed. (Drawings by Cristiano Gualberto, from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6501446/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13172A11FFA0DF47FD02FBBBFD05FBFA" box="[676,691,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,199,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ruellia umbrosa M.J. Silva A. Habit, note the dark green leaves and calyx with equal lobes; B. Portion of the plant apex showing the paired flowers; C. Flower in frontal view, note the corolla whitish; D. Flower in frontal view, note the corolla slightly mauve; E. Capsules young, note the vinaceous color. Photographs by M.J. Silva from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6501448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C336651FFFA0DF47FF2EFBCFFAF7FB6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B933694FFA0DF47FF2EFBCFFAF7FB6A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1120,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<materialsCitation id="3B443CC9FFA0DF47FF2EFBCFFA8BFB6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757893304" collectingDate="2021-05-29" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="M. J. & F. D. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Type" elevation="626" latitude="-14.612223" location="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" municipality="Niquelandia" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="626" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62F24E18FFA0DF47FF2EFBCFFF0CFBA1" box="[136,186,1120,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Type</collectingCounty>
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||
:—
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<collectingCountry id="F33B7604FFA0DF47FF70FBCFFE86FBA1" box="[214,304,1120,1141]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E8F876FFA0DF47FE9FFBCFFEC3FBA2" box="[313,373,1120,1142]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACEEFFA0DF47FED8FBCFFE40FBA2" box="[382,502,1120,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Niquelândia</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA0DF47FDA6FBCFFB4DFBA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA0DF47FDA6FBCFFB4DFBA2" box="[512,1275,1120,1142]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-14.612223" municipality="Niquelandia" name="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Goias">Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Legado Verdes do Cerrado</location>
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,
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<location id="8EF3604FFFA0DF47FAA3FBCFFA1EFBA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA0DF47FAA3FBCFFA1EFBA2" box="[1285,1448,1120,1142]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-14.612223" municipality="Niquelandia" name="Nucleo Engenho" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Goias">Núcleo Engenho</location>
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,
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<location id="8EF3604FFFA0DF47FF1BFB2BFE30FB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA0DF47FF1BFB2BFE30FB4E" box="[189,390,1156,1179]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-14.612223" municipality="Niquelandia" name="Area do Rio Trairas" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Goias">Área do Rio Traíras</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA0DF47FE37FB2BFDFBFB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA0DF47FE37FB2BFDFBFB4E" box="[401,589,1156,1178]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-14.612223" municipality="Niquelandia" name="Floresta Estacional" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Goias">Floresta Estacional</location>
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, cerca de 120 metros a partir da entrada da trilha principal do
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<location id="8EF3604FFFA0DF47FB19FB2BFA9EFB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA0DF47FB19FB2BFA9EFB4E" box="[1215,1320,1156,1178]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-14.612223" municipality="Niquelandia" name="rio Trairas" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Goias">rio Traíras</location>
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, 14°36’44”S, 48°28’51’W,
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<specimenCount id="9D2AFD1DFFA0DF47FE99FB07FE35FB69" box="[319,387,1192,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FE99FB07FEC9FB69" box="[319,383,1192,1214]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="626.0">626 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
a.s.l.,
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||
<date id="FF921054FFA0DF47FE67FB07FDF5FB69" box="[449,579,1192,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" value="2021-05-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9BCFFA0DF47FE67FB07FDF5FB69" box="[449,579,1192,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" value="2021-05-29">29 May 2021</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, fl., fl.,
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||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FD28FB07FC72FB69" box="[654,964,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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||
<collectorName id="26D95342FFA0DF47FD28FB07FD76FB69" box="[654,704,1192,1213]" name="Marcos José Da Silva" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">M. J.</collectorName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA0DF47FD63FB07FD43FB69" authority="Silva, 2022" authorityName="Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[709,757,1192,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="silva" status="sp. nov.">Silva</taxonomicName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="26D95342FFA0DF47FCB5FB07FC34FB69" box="[787,898,1192,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">F.D. Santos</collectorName>
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||
12547
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<typeStatus id="54978836FFA0DF47FC77FB07FB91FB6A" box="[977,1063,1192,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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UFG!; isotypes CEN!,
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE51FFA0DF47FAACFB07FA84FB6A" box="[1290,1330,1192,1214]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">UB</collectionCode>
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||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C336651FFFA0DF47FF2EFB64FA36FAA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA0DF47FF2EFB64FA36FAA5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1120,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FF2EFB64FF5DFB35" bold="true" box="[136,235,1227,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FF57FB63FEBFFB35" bold="true" box="[241,265,1228,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">—</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FEAFFB63FA36FAA5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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||
Subshrubs
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||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FEDEFB63FE6CFB35" box="[376,474,1228,1249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="57.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="25.0">25–90 cm</quantity>
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||
tall; roots fibrous; stems subquadrangular, rooting at the lower nodes, with diminute
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA0DF47FAEDFB63FA1DFB35" box="[1355,1451,1228,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsessile">subsessile</taxonomicName>
|
||
glandular trichomes; leaf blade 7–12.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FDF3FB5FFD19FAD1" box="[597,687,1264,1285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="4.1" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.0">3–5.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, elliptic or combinations, base attenuated or asymmetrical, margin nonciliate, minutely papillose on the midrib, and with
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA0DF47FD15FABBFCA5FAFD" box="[691,787,1300,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsessile">subsessile</taxonomicName>
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||
patelliform glandular trichomes on both surfaces; flowers solitary, pedicellate, without bractlets, calyx with 5 lobes equal or slightly subequal, corolla white or slightly mauve; capsules
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||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FA96FA97FA1EFA99" box="[1328,1448,1336,1357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="11.95" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.9">11.9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ellipsoid with glandular trichomes on upper third; seeds 8,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FD5EFAF3FCDFFAA5" box="[760,873,1372,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.4 mm</quantity>
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||
long, orbicular, with hygroscopic adpressed trichomes.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336651FFFA0DF44FF2EFA0FFC4BFE9D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA0DF44FF2EFA0FFC4BFE9D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1440,2079]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1451,158,329]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FF2EFA0FFEA4FA6E" bold="true" box="[136,274,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FE90FA0FFE1DFA6E" box="[310,427,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Subshrubs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FE1EFA0FFD9AFA6F" box="[440,556,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="52.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="25.0">25–80 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, decumbent and prostrate; roots fibrous; stems subquadrangular, green, recovered by subsessile glandular trichomes orange or gold; internodes 4.2–8.2(13) cm long, nodes slightly dilated, rooting.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FF4FFA46FE81F9D6" box="[233,311,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite decussate, petiolate, membranaceous; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FC15FA47FB96F9D7" box="[947,1056,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, green, pubescent; leaf blade 7.0–12.5 × 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FE9BF9A3FE38F9F3" box="[317,398,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="5.2">5.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, elliptical or combinations, base attenuated or asymmetrical, margin non-ciliate, apex acuminate, minutely papillose on the midrib and with subessile patelliform glandular trichomes on both surfaces, the trichomes more concentrated on the veins; adaxial surface dark green, abaxial surface opaque or vinaceous; venation brochidodromous, secondary veins 7–9 pairs, curved to apex, impresed on adaxial face, slightly prominent on abaxial surface, tertiary veins perpendicular to the secondary ones, impressed; cystoliths inconspicuous on both surfaces.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FF2EF96FFF52F90E" box="[136,228,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FF4CF96FFED0F90F" box="[234,358,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pedicelate, solitary in the axils of the upper leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FC79F96FFB93F90E" box="[991,1061,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">bracts</emphasis>
|
||
11.8–12 × 2.9–3.0 mm, lanceolate, similar to the normal leaves but sessile and smaller; bractlets absent, pedicel 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FBA1F94BFBECF92B" box="[1031,1114,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindrical, with hyaline glandular trichomes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FED0F8A7FE07F8F6" box="[374,433,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FE1EF8A7FDF3F8F7" box="[440,581,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.6">11.6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 5-lobed, with glandular trichomes externally and internally in the upper third of the lobes, lobes free almost to the base of the calyx, 10–10.2 × ca. 1.0 mm, equal or slightly subequal, linear, with trichomes, apex obtuse or rounded;
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA0DF47FDF9F8FFFD19F8BE" box="[607,687,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FD4CF8FFFC81F8BF" box="[746,823,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, sometimes slighthly mauve, outer surface stipitate glandular, the basal tube 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FD99F8DBFD3DF85B" box="[575,651,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the throat campanulate-obconic 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FBDCF8DBFB71F85B" box="[1146,1223,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, lobes 5.9–6.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FF04F837FE99F867" box="[162,303,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, patent or slighlty spreading, orbicular, apex obtuse or rounded; stamens 4, didynamous, included, filaments inserted ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FE2EF813FE74F803" box="[392,450,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the base of the corolla, sparsely hirsute-glandular, the shorter pair 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FAF2F813FA1AF803" box="[1364,1452,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the longer pair
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FED4F84FFE4CF82F" box="[370,506,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="9.45" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.4">9.4–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA0DF47FD3FF84FFC96F82F" box="[665,800,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dorsifixed, base sagittate, ellipsoid; ovary 2.9–3.0 × ca. 1.0 mm, oblongoid, glandular-capitate on the upper third, styles 16.9–17.0 mm long, pubescent, stigma bilobed, nectar disc annular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA3DF44FECEFF31FE79FF6C" box="[360,463,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
11.9–12.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA3DF44FDC4FF31FD5DFF6D" box="[610,747,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ellipsoid, shortly acuminate, green with upper third vinaceous when immature, yellowish-brown with reddish upper third when ripe, pubescent; placentas breaking away with the retinacula and the seeds from the dry mature capsule; retinacula
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA3DF44FCC6FF49FC51FED5" box="[864,999,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.7">3.7–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; fruiting pedicel 2.9–3.0 mm long, calyx persistent with the lobes attached to the capsules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA3DF44FCA2FEA5FCF2FEF0" box="[772,836,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
8, 3.3–3.4 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA3DF44FBA0FEA5FBFCFEF1" box="[1030,1098,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, orbicular, light brown, margin slightly whitish, uniformly indumented, the trichomes mucilaginous when wet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF53661CFFA3DF44FF2EF89DFB8AF7F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6501446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" startId="2.[136,229,1842,1864]" targetBox="[298,1308,385,1784]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA3DF44FF2EF89DFB8AF7F5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1842,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA3DF44FF2EF89DFF40F89C" bold="true" box="[136,246,1842,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA3DF44FEA7F89CFDD5F89D" authority="M. J. Silva. A. Habit" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[257,611,1843,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA3DF44FEA7F89CFE29F89C" box="[257,415,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Ruellia umbrosa</emphasis>
|
||
M.J. Silva. A. Habit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B. Cross section of the stem; C and D. Leaf shapes; E. Leaf base; F. Adaxial leaf surface showing the trichomes and aspect of margin; G. Abaxial leaf surface showing the trichomes; H. Flower bud; I. Flower in frontal view; J. Glandular trichomes in outer surface of the corolla; K. Calyx; L
|
||
<superScript id="7C599BDCFFA3DF44FD45F8D5FD5CF852" attach="left" box="[739,746,1914,1926]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">1</superScript>
|
||
. Inner surface of the calyx; L
|
||
<superScript id="7C599BDCFFA3DF44FBA4F8D5FBBFF852" attach="left" box="[1026,1033,1914,1926]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">2</superScript>
|
||
. Glandular trichomes in outer surface of the calyx; M. Corolla opened outward; N. Portion of the androecium showing the point of union of the stamens. O. Trichomes of the filaments. P
|
||
<superScript id="7C599BDCFFA3DF44FF33F86DFF2AF81A" attach="left" box="[149,156,1986,1998]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">1</superScript>
|
||
. Anthers in frontal view. P
|
||
<superScript id="7C599BDCFFA3DF44FE05F86DFE1CF81A" attach="right" box="[419,426,1986,1998]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">2</superScript>
|
||
. Anthers in dorsal view. Q. Gynoecium; R. Trichomes of the styles. S. Detail of the stigma. T. Ovary and disk; U. Glandular trichomes at ovary apex; V
|
||
<superScript id="7C599BDCFFA3DF44FDEEF849FDF9F826" attach="right" box="[584,591,2022,2034]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">1</superScript>
|
||
. Open capsule showing the seeds; V
|
||
<superScript id="7C599BDCFFA3DF44FC14F849FC0FF826" attach="left" box="[946,953,2022,2034]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">2</superScript>
|
||
. Apex the capsule showing the trichomes; X. Open capsule without seeds, schematic.; Z. Seed. (Drawings by Cristiano Gualberto, from the holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF53661CFFA2DF45FF2EF82FFC45F80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6501448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" startId="3.[136,229,1920,1942]" targetBox="[164,1427,199,1885]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA2DF45FF2EF82FFC45F80A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1920,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA2DF45FF2EF82FFF4FF841" bold="true" box="[136,249,1920,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA2DF45FEA1F82FFDC6F842" authority="M. J. Silva A. Habit" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,624,1920,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA2DF45FEA1F82FFE11F841" box="[263,423,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Ruellia umbrosa</emphasis>
|
||
M.J. Silva A. Habit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, note the dark green leaves and calyx with equal lobes; B. Portion of the plant apex showing the paired flowers; C. Flower in frontal view, note the corolla whitish; D. Flower in frontal view, note the corolla slightly mauve; E. Capsules young, note the vinaceous color. Photographs by M.J. Silva from the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336651FFFA2DF42FF1BF7A3FBF1F80C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA2DF42FF1BF7A3FD7EFED4" blockId="3.[189,1451,2060,2087]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA2DF45FF1BF7A3FE5AF7F2" bold="true" box="[189,492,2060,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—Species so far collected in the Legado Verdes do Cerrado Private Sustainable
|
||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA5DF42FF2EFF31FE30FF6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA5DF42FF2EFF31FE30FF6D" box="[136,390,158,185]" country="Brazil" name="Development Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Goias">Development Reserve</location>
|
||
, municipality of Niquelândia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E8F876FFA5DF42FD41FF31FCD8FF6C" box="[743,878,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Goiás State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B7604FFA5DF42FCDAFF31FC76FF6C" box="[892,960,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A11FFA5DF42FC74FF31FB81FF6C" box="[978,1079,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[194,1405,306,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-66@4.[158,1430,281,1781]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Ruellia umbrosa M.J. Silva A. Map of Brazil, highlighting Goiás State in gray; B. Map of Goiás State, its limits, and altitudinal variations. C. Municipality of Niquelândia (dotted area) showing the species distribution points. Abbreviations for the states: BA, Bahia; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MS, Mato Grosso do Sul; MT, Mato Grosso; TO, Tocantins; and DF, Federal District of Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6501450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows in the understorey of seasonally dry or gallery forest of the “Córrego da Sociedade”, “Curral do Vaqueiro”, and “Rio Traíras” on dark clayey or sandy-clay soils rich in litter, at
|
||
<elevation id="0001D1A7FFA5DF42FDABFF49FD7EFED4" box="[525,712,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.425" metricValueMax="6.57" metricValueMin="6.279999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="642.5" valueMax="657.0" valueMin="628.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA5DF42FDABFF49FD3AFED5" box="[525,652,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.425" metricValueMax="6.57" metricValueMin="6.279999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="642.5" valueMax="657.0" valueMin="628.0">628–657 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF53661CFFA5DF42FF2EF8A2FF52F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6501450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" startId="4.[136,229,1805,1827]" targetBox="[194,1405,306,1744]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA5DF42FF2EF8A2FF52F85B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1805,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA5DF42FF2EF8A2FF4FF8F6" bold="true" box="[136,249,1805,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA5DF42FE3BF8A2FD71F8F7" authority="M. J. Silva A." authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[413,711,1805,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA5DF42FE3BF8A2FD8BF8F6" box="[413,573,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Ruellia umbrosa</emphasis>
|
||
M.J. Silva A.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Map of Brazil, highlighting Goiás State in gray; B. Map of Goiás State, its limits, and altitudinal variations. C. Municipality of Niquelândia (dotted area) showing the species distribution points. Abbreviations for the states: BA, Bahia; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MS, Mato Grosso do Sul; MT, Mato Grosso; TO, Tocantins; and DF, Federal District of Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA5DF42FF1BF811FBF1F80C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1982,2080]" box="[189,1095,1982,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA5DF42FF1BF811FE8FF80C" bold="true" box="[189,313,1982,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Collected with flowers in May and with flowers and fruits in June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336651FFFA5DF40FF1BF84DFC63FD64" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA5DF42FF1BF84DFE44F7F4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1982,2080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA5DF42FF1BF84DFE88F828" bold="true" box="[189,318,2018,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet “umbrosa” from Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA5DF42FCE6F84DFC1AF828" box="[832,940,2018,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA5DF42FCE6F84DFC1AF828" box="[832,940,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">umbrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alluding to that the species grows in a shaded environment in a riparian forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA4DF43FF1BFF31FE21FEF1" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FF1BFF31FDF7FF6C" bold="true" box="[189,577,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA4DF43FDC3FF31FC94FF6C" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[613,802,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FDC3FF31FC94FF6C" box="[613,802,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Ruellia umbrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presented an Extent of Occurrence estimated at
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA4DF43FAF8FF31FF1AFF08" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3960999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="km" value="33.961">33.961 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C599BDCFFA4DF43FF0AFF6DFF02FF04" attach="left" box="[172,180,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">2</superScript>
|
||
, which is why it was classified as Critically Endangered (CR) Criteria B1 subcriteria b(i, iv, v). It was collected in gallery forests, a very common vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54978836FFA4DF43FDC3FF48FD23FED5" box="[613,661,231,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in the northern part of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E8F876FFA4DF43FC3EFF49FBADFED4" box="[920,1051,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Goiás State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and future explorations may reveal new sites of occurrence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA4DF43FF1BFE81FC67FD64" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B443CC9FFA4DF43FF1BFE81FAB8FE60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757893303" collectingDate="2021-06-23" collectingDateMax="2021-06-24" collectingDateMin="2021-06-23" collectorName="M. J. Silva & F.D. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" elevation="626" latitude="-14.691944" location="Nucleo Engenho" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="3360" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FF1BFE81FD42FE9C" bold="true" box="[189,756,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54978836FFA4DF43FDD5FE81FD5BFE9C" box="[627,749,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B7604FFA4DF43FCB3FE81FC36FE9C" box="[789,896,302,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E8F876FFA4DF43FC3CFE81FC56FE9C" box="[922,992,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F24E18FFA4DF43FC5FFE81FB33FE9C" box="[1017,1157,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Niquelândia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACEEFFA4DF43FB38FE80FCBAFEB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Legado Verdes do Cerrado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA4DF43FCB1FEFDFC63FEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA4DF43FCB1FEFDFC63FEB8" box="[791,981,338,364]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.691944" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" name="Nucleo Engenho" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Goias">Núcleo Engenho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA4DF43FC47FEFBFB75FEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA4DF43FC47FEFBFB75FEB8" box="[993,1219,338,367]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.691944" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" name="Area do Rio Trairas" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Goias">Área do Rio Traíras</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA4DF43FB68FEFDFA1EFEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA4DF43FB68FEFDFA1EFEB8" box="[1230,1448,338,364]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.691944" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" name="Floresta Estacional" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Goias">Floresta Estacional</location>
|
||
, cerca de 120 metros a partir da entrada da trilha principal do
|
||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA4DF43FCE5FED9FC0DFE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA4DF43FCE5FED9FC0DFE44" box="[835,955,374,400]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.691944" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" name="rio Trairas" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Goias">rio Traíras</location>
|
||
, 14°36’44”S, 48°28’51’W,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD1DFFA4DF43FB52FED9FAF2FE45" box="[1268,1348,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA4DF43FB52FED9FAF6FE45" box="[1268,1344,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="626.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0001D1A7FFA4DF43FB52FED9FAF6FE45" box="[1268,1344,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="626.0">626 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l., 29
|
||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA4DF43FF2EFE34FF0DFE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA4DF43FF2EFE34FF0DFE61" box="[136,187,411,437]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.691944" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" name="May" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Goias">May</location>
|
||
l 2021, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FEE2FE34FD0EFE60" box="[324,696,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D95342FFA4DF43FEE2FE34FEC9FE60" box="[324,383,411,436]" name="Marcos José Da Silva" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">M. J.</collectorName>
|
||
Silva &
|
||
<collectorName id="26D95342FFA4DF43FE40FE34FDDCFE61" box="[486,618,411,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">F.D. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
12543
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FCBDFE35FCD7FE60" box="[795,865,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12544</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FC62FE35FBBCFE60" box="[964,1034,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12545</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FBCBFE35FB05FE60" box="[1133,1203,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12546</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B443CC9FFA4DF43FAB1FE35FF6FFDF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757893301" collectingDate="2021-06-23" collectingDateMax="2021-06-24" collectingDateMin="2021-06-23" collectorName="M. J. Silva & I. S. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" elevation="626" latitude="-14.691944" location="Nucleo Engenho" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="3360" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
ibd.,
|
||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA4DF43FAF7FE35FA1DFE60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA4DF43FAF7FE35FA1DFE60" box="[1361,1451,410,436]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.691944" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" name="Floresta" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Goias">Floresta</location>
|
||
galeria, sobosque da vegetação, 14°36’42”S, 48°28’47’W,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD1DFFA4DF43FC8CFE11FCCDFE0D" box="[810,891,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA4DF43FC8CFE11FCC1FE0D" box="[810,887,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.279999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="628.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0001D1A7FFA4DF43FC8CFE11FCC1FE0D" box="[810,887,446,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.279999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="628.0">628 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l., 23
|
||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA4DF43FC48FE10FB97FE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA4DF43FC48FE10FB97FE0D" box="[1006,1057,447,473]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.691944" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" name="June" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Goias">June</location>
|
||
l 2021, fl., fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FB71FE10FE96FE28" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D95342FFA4DF43FB71FE10FAA4FE0C" box="[1239,1298,447,472]" name="Marcos José Da Silva" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">M. J.</collectorName>
|
||
Silva &
|
||
<collectorName id="26D95342FFA4DF43FADAFE10FF65FE29" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">I. S. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
12758
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FE26FE4DFE70FE28" box="[384,454,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12759</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FD80FE4DFDDAFE28" box="[550,620,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12760</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FD6BFE4DFCA5FE28" box="[717,787,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12761</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FCD5FE4DFC0FFE28" box="[883,953,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12762</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FBBFFE4DFBE9FE28" box="[1049,1119,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12763</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FB19FE4DFAB3FE28" box="[1215,1285,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12764</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FAC3FE4DFA1DFE28" box="[1381,1451,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12765</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B443CC9FFA4DF43FF45FDA9FAEDFDF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757893302" box="[227,1371,518,545]" collectingDate="2021-06-23" collectingDateMax="2021-06-24" collectingDateMin="2021-06-23" collectorName="M. J. Silva & I. S. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" elevation="626" latitude="-14.691944" location="Nucleo Engenho" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="3360" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
14°36’59”S, 48°25’05’W,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD1DFFA4DF43FDB5FDA9FDD2FDF5" box="[531,612,518,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA4DF43FDB5FDA9FDD6FDF5" box="[531,608,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="702.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0001D1A7FFA4DF43FDB5FDA9FDD6FDF5" box="[531,608,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="702.0">702 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FF921054FFA4DF43FD14FDA9FCE6FDF4" box="[690,848,518,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2021-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9BCFFA4DF43FD14FDA9FCE6FDF4" box="[690,848,518,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2021-06-24">24 June 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FC21FDA8FAB6FDF4" box="[903,1280,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D95342FFA4DF43FC21FDA8FC75FDF4" box="[903,963,519,544]" name="Marcos José Da Silva" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">M. J.</collectorName>
|
||
Silva &
|
||
<collectorName id="26D95342FFA4DF43FB8BFDA8FB07FDF5" box="[1069,1201,519,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">I. S. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
12829
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B443CC9FFA4DF43FAC3FDA9FAB9FDBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757893306" collectingDate="2021-06-23" collectingDateMax="2021-06-24" collectingDateMin="2021-06-23" collectorName="M. J. Silva & I. S. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" elevation="626" latitude="-14.691944" location="Nucleo Engenho" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="3360" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FAC3FDA9FA1DFDF4" box="[1381,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12830</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); ibd.,
|
||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA4DF43FEBCFD83FD67FD90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA4DF43FEBCFD83FD67FD90" box="[282,721,554,583]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.691944" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" name="Area do Corrego da Sociedade Floresta" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Goias">Área do Córrego da Sociedade Floresta</location>
|
||
estacional, cerca de 150 metros à partir do Córrego, 14°38’34”S, 48°28’34’W,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD1DFFA4DF43FE87FDE1FEC6FDBD" box="[289,368,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA4DF43FE87FDE1FEDAFDBD" box="[289,364,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.57" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="657.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0001D1A7FFA4DF43FE87FDE1FEDAFDBD" box="[289,364,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.57" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="657.0">657 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FF921054FFA4DF43FE1DFDE1FDE3FDBC" box="[443,597,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2021-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9BCFFA4DF43FE1DFDE1FDE3FDBC" box="[443,597,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2021-06-23">23 June 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl., fr.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FD0EFDE0FBBBFDBC" box="[680,1037,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D95342FFA4DF43FD0EFDE0FD54FDBC" box="[680,738,591,616]" name="Marcos José Da Silva" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">M. J.</collectorName>
|
||
Silva &
|
||
<collectorName id="26D95342FFA4DF43FCE1FDE0FC76FDBD" box="[839,960,591,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">I.S. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
12698
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FBC9FDE1FB03FDBC" box="[1135,1205,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12702</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B443CC9FFA4DF43FAB1FDE1FC7BFD64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757893305" collectingDate="2021-06-23" collectingDateMax="2021-06-24" collectingDateMin="2021-06-23" collectorName="M. J. Silva & I. S. Santos" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" elevation="626" latitude="-14.691944" location="Nucleo Engenho" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="3360" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
ibd.,
|
||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA4DF43FAF7FDFFFED4FD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA4DF43FAF7FDFFFED4FD58" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.691944" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" name="Area do Curral do Vaqueiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Goias">Área do Curral do Vaqueiro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF3604FFFA4DF43FECDFDDDFD8FFD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858782FFA0DF40FF2EFBBBFC63FD64:8EF3604FFFA4DF43FECDFDDDFD8FFD58" box="[363,569,626,652]" country="Brazil" county="Niquelandia" latitude="-14.691944" municipality="Reserva Particular de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Legado Verdes do Cerrado" name="Altura do Corrego" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Goias">Altura do Córrego</location>
|
||
de mesmo nome, 14°41’31”S, 48°26’35’W,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD1DFFA4DF43FB97FDDDFB36FD59" box="[1073,1152,626,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B71FFA4DF43FB97FDDDFBCDFD59" box="[1073,1147,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="747.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0001D1A7FFA4DF43FB97FDDDFBCDFD59" box="[1073,1147,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="747.0">747 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FF921054FFA4DF43FB6FFDDDFAD4FD58" box="[1225,1378,626,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2021-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9BCFFA4DF43FB6FFDDDFAD4FD58" box="[1225,1378,626,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2021-06-23">23 June 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl., fr.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D95342FFA4DF43FF2EFD39FE13FD64" box="[136,421,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Floresta Estacional,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FECAFD38FE13FD64" box="[364,421,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">M. J.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
Silva &
|
||
<collectorName id="26D95342FFA4DF43FDA1FD38FD30FD65" box="[519,646,663,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">I. S. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
12876 (UFG),
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FC94FD39FCCEFD64" box="[818,888,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">12875</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF53661CFFA4DF43FF2EFD4FFB0EFD2C" ID-Table-UUID="DF53661CFFA4DF43FF2EFD4FFB0EFD2C" box="[136,1208,736,760]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF53661CFFA4DF43FF2EFD4FFB0EFD2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" startId="5.[136,224,736,760]" targetBox="[144,1437,788,1938]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA4DF43FF2EFD4FFB0EFD2C" blockId="5.[136,1208,736,760]" box="[136,1208,736,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FF2EFD4FFF4DFD2C" bold="true" box="[136,251,736,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological comparison between
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FD2CFD4FFC5BFD2C" box="[650,1005,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA4DF43FD2CFD4FFC8AFD2C" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[650,828,736,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">Ruellia umbrosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA4DF43FCE1FD4EFC5BFD2C" authorityName="Leonard ex C. Ezcurra & Wasshausen" authorityYear="1992" box="[839,1005,736,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epallocaulos">R. epallocaulos</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA4DF43FB87FD4EFB02FD2C" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1057,1204,736,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythropus">R. erythropus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA4DF43FF36FCBBFB55F855" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<table id="F92CC434FFA420B9FF36FCBBFA2BF846" box="[144,1437,788,1938]" gridcols="4" gridrows="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36FCBBFA2BFCFE" box="[144,1437,788,810]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36FCBBFE06FCFE" box="[144,432,788,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76FCBBFD4DFCFE" box="[464,763,788,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA4DF43FE76FCBAFD88FCFD" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[464,574,788,810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FE76FCBAFD88FCFD" box="[464,574,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">R. umbrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82FCBBFBD4FCFE" box="[804,1122,788,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA4DF43FC82FCBAFC0CFCFD" authorityName="Leonard ex C. Ezcurra & Wasshausen" authorityYear="1992" box="[804,954,788,810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epallocaulos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FC82FCBAFC0CFCFD" box="[804,954,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">R. epallocaulos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4FCBBFA2BFCFE" box="[1138,1437,788,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FBD4FCBAFB42FCFD" box="[1138,1268,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">R. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36FCFDFA2BFCBC" box="[144,1437,850,872]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36FCFDFE06FCBC" box="[144,432,850,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Stem indument</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76FCFDFD4DFCBC" box="[464,763,850,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82FCFDFBD4FCBC" box="[804,1122,850,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4FCFDFA2BFCBC" box="[1138,1437,850,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36FC3FFA2BFC72" box="[144,1437,912,934]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36FC3FFE06FC72" box="[144,432,912,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Leaf blade margin</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76FC3FFD4DFC72" box="[464,763,912,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Non ciliate</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82FC3FFBD4FC72" box="[804,1122,912,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Non ciliate</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4FC3FFA2BFC72" box="[1138,1437,912,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Ciliate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36FC61FA2BFC30" box="[144,1437,974,996]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36FC61FE06FC30" box="[144,432,974,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Cystoliths</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76FC61FD4DFC30" box="[464,763,974,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Inconspicuous</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82FC61FBD4FC30" box="[804,1122,974,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Inconspicuous</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4FC61FA2BFC30" box="[1138,1437,974,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Conspicuous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36FBA3FA2BFBF6" box="[144,1437,1036,1058]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36FBA3FE06FBF6" box="[144,432,1036,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Bractlets</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76FBA3FD4DFBF6" box="[464,763,1036,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82FBA3FBD4FBF6" box="[804,1122,1036,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4FBA3FA2BFBF6" box="[1138,1437,1036,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36FBE5FA2BFBB4" box="[144,1437,1098,1120]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36FBE5FE06FBB4" box="[144,432,1098,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Flowers</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76FBE5FD4DFBB4" box="[464,763,1098,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Pedicellate</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82FBE5FBD4FBB4" box="[804,1122,1098,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Sessile</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4FBE5FA2BFBB4" box="[1138,1437,1098,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Sessile</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36FB27FA2BFB4A" box="[144,1437,1160,1182]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36FB27FE06FB4A" box="[144,432,1160,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Length of flowers</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76FB27FD4DFB4A" box="[464,763,1160,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">2.6–2.7 cm long</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82FB27FBD4FB4A" box="[804,1122,1160,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">0.5–2.0 cm long</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4FB27FA2BFB4A" box="[1138,1437,1160,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">3.3–6.0 cm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36FB69FA2BFB08" box="[144,1437,1222,1244]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36FB69FE06FB08" box="[144,432,1222,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Inflorescence</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76FB69FD4DFB08" box="[464,763,1222,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Solitary</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82FB69FBD4FB08" box="[804,1122,1222,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Solitary or in dichasia condensed</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4FB69FA2BFB08" box="[1138,1437,1222,1244]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Spiciform</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36FAABFA2BFAB6" box="[144,1437,1284,1378]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36FAABFE06FAB6" box="[144,432,1284,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Calyx</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76FAABFD4DFAB6" box="[464,763,1284,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">5 lobes regularly cleft, 11.6–12 mm long</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82FAABFBD4FAB6" box="[804,1122,1284,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">4 lobes equal, 6–11 mm long, and one 9–14 mm long</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4FAABFA2BFAB6" box="[1138,1437,1284,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">4 lobes joined into 2 smaller pairs, 2–3 mm long, and one larger, 7 mm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36FA25FA2BFA74" box="[144,1437,1418,1440]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36FA25FE06FA74" box="[144,432,1418,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Lobes of the calyx</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76FA25FD4DFA74" box="[464,763,1418,1440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Rounded or obtuse</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82FA25FBD4FA74" box="[804,1122,1418,1440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4FA25FA2BFA74" box="[1138,1437,1418,1440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Acute</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36FA63FA2BF9D2" box="[144,1437,1484,1542]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36FA63FE06F9D2" box="[144,432,1484,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Lenght of corolla tube and throat</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76FA63FD4DF9D2" box="[464,763,1484,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Similar in size</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82FA63FBD4F9D2" box="[804,1122,1484,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Conspicuously different in size</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4FA63FA2BF9D2" box="[1138,1437,1484,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Conspicuously different in size</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36F99DFA2BF9B8" box="[144,1437,1586,1644]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36F99DFE06F9B8" box="[144,432,1586,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Trichomes on outer surface of the corolla</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76F99DFD4DF9B8" box="[464,763,1586,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Stipitate glandular</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82F99DFBD4F9B8" box="[804,1122,1586,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Non-glandular</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4F99DFA2BF9B8" box="[1138,1437,1586,1644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Non-glandular or sessile glandular</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36F93BFA2BF926" box="[144,1437,1684,1778]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36F93BFE06F926" box="[144,432,1684,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Capsules</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76F93BFD4DF926" box="[464,763,1684,1778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">11.9–12 mm long, ellipsoid, glandular- trichomes at apex</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82F93BFBD4F926" box="[804,1122,1684,1778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">14–16 mm long, clavate, glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4F93BFA2BF926" box="[1138,1437,1684,1778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">ca. 11 mm long, ovoid or obovoid, with non-glandular trichomes at apex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36F8B5FA2BF8E4" box="[144,1437,1818,1840]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36F8B5FE06F8E4" box="[144,432,1818,1840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Seeds</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76F8B5FD4DF8E4" box="[464,763,1818,1840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Indumented</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82F8B5FBD4F8E4" box="[804,1122,1818,1840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4F8B5FA2BF8E4" box="[1138,1437,1818,1840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Indumented</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351C34D6FFA420B9FF36F8F6FA2BF846" box="[144,1437,1881,1938]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<th id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FF36F8F6FE06F846" box="[144,432,1881,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Geographical distribution</th>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FE76F8F6FD4DF846" box="[464,763,1881,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Endemic to Brazil (Goiás)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FC82F8F6FBD4F846" box="[804,1122,1881,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Argentina, Brazil (Paraná) and Paraguay</td>
|
||
<td id="76CD5DAAFFA420B9FBD4F8F6FA2BF846" box="[1138,1437,1881,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Neotropical</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA4DF40FF1BF860FA1EFEF0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1999,2062]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FF1BF860FEB6F83D" bold="true" box="[189,256,1999,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA4DF43FE82F860FE68F83D" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,478,1999,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA4DF43FE82F860FE68F83D" box="[292,478,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Ruellia umbrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an decumbent or prostrate plant, has stems rooting at the lower nodes, leaves with subsessile patelliform glandular trichomes on both surfaces, solitary flowers in the axils of adult leaves with white or slightly mauve corollas, the tube proportional in size to the throat, placenta separating from the capsules along with the seeds that are in number of eight, and lacks bracteoles. By possessing such characters this species could be positioned in the informal group Chiloblechum according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B65FFA7DF40FD16FF48FCEFFED4" author="Ezcurra, C." box="[688,857,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="787 - 845" refId="ref3828" refString="Ezcurra, C. (1993) Systematics of Ruellia (Acanthaceae) in Southern South America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 787 - 845. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399931" type="journal article" year="1993">Ezcurra (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which together with the informal group Ebracteolate formed a maximally supported clade (100 Posterior Probalbility) designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B65FFA7DF40FBA0FEA5FB23FEF0" author="Tripp, E. A." box="[1030,1173,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="628 - 649" refId="ref4480" refString="Tripp, E. A. (2007) Evolutionary relationships within the species-rich genus Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Systematic Botany 32: 628 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364407782250625" type="journal article" year="2007">Tripp (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “Ebracteolate clade”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA7DF40FF1BFE80FEC2FE60" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
For
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B65FFA7DF40FF4DFE81FECCFE9C" author="Tripp, E. A." box="[235,378,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="628 - 649" refId="ref4480" refString="Tripp, E. A. (2007) Evolutionary relationships within the species-rich genus Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Systematic Botany 32: 628 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364407782250625" type="journal article" year="2007">Tripp (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the Ebracteolate clade is entirely neotropical, has species from annual to perennial, subshrubby or shrubby with a considerable variable floral morphology, flowers solitary or in inflorescences, pollinated by various pollinators, with regular or very zygomorphic calyx, in addition to capsules with 2-8 seeds with hygroscopic trichomes on the entire surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B933694FFA7DF40FF1BFE11FC63FD64" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA7DF40FEE2FE11FE59FE0C" box="[324,495,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA7DF40FEE2FE11FE23FE0C" box="[324,405,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Ruellia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B7604FFA7DF40FDB3FE11FDEAFE0C" box="[533,604,446,472]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA7DF40FDCFFE10FD5DFE0C" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[617,747,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA7DF40FDCFFE10FD5DFE0C" box="[617,747,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">R. umbrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA7DF40FCCDFE10FBB2FE0C" box="[875,1028,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA7DF40FCCDFE10FBB2FE0C" box="[875,1028,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">R. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA7DF40FB9BFE10FB5BFE0C" authorityName="Leonard ex C. Ezcurra & Wasshausen" authorityYear="1992" box="[1085,1261,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epallocaulos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA7DF40FB9BFE10FB5BFE0C" box="[1085,1261,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">R. epallocaulos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both positioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B65FFA7DF40FF08FE4CFEEDFE28" author="Ezcurra, C." box="[174,347,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="787 - 845" refId="ref3828" refString="Ezcurra, C. (1993) Systematics of Ruellia (Acanthaceae) in Southern South America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 787 - 845. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399931" type="journal article" year="1993">Ezcurra (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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, respectively, in the informal groups Chiloblechum and Hygrophyloidei. It shares with both the subshrubby habit, the stem rooting below the nodes, the solitary flowers in the axils of the upper leaves, and the capsules with eight or more hygroscopic seeds. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA7DF40FCB1FD84FC2EFD90" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Habit" authorityYear="2022" box="[791,920,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA7DF40FCB1FD84FC2EFD90" box="[791,920,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">R. umbrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA7DF40FB8BFD84FB73FD90" box="[1069,1221,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA7DF40FB8BFD84FB73FD90" box="[1069,1221,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">R. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D17FFA7DF40FB5BFD84FA1DFD90" authorityName="Leonard ex C. Ezcurra & Wasshausen" authorityYear="1992" box="[1277,1451,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epallocaulos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA86FFA7DF40FB5BFD84FA1DFD90" box="[1277,1451,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">R. epallocaulos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by several characters related to the stem and leaves, presence of pedicel, absence of bractlets, size of flowers, corolla color, ratio of tube length and throat of the corolla, aspect of the calyx and its trichomes, as well as bracts shape, capsules’ trichomes, and geographical distribution, as evidenced in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AE032FFFA7DF40FCDDFD39FC79FD64" box="[891,975,662,688]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,736,760]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Ruellia umbrosa, R. epallocaulos and R. erythropus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF53661CFFA4DF43FF2EFD4FFB0EFD2C" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" tableUuid="DF53661CFFA4DF43FF2EFD4FFB0EFD2C">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |