262 lines
35 KiB
XML
262 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DAB2E7D55DB4A6B09AC6AF72BDB9A018">New species and new records of Reteporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from Greenland waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62324CA1A4837652EA6E043DBE8B7907">Denisenko, Nina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24D844001427F3A5E2B7682025AE1C59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="76C6693DAEEC73196B3DF8332249B863">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="93797F2BFFBF5E0978E04AC0D1E1B111" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6506291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194877489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6506291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93797F2BFFBF5E0978E04AC0D1E1B111" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93797F2BFFBF5E0978E04AC0D1E1B111" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
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<heading id="40277951FFBF5E0B78E04AC0D73EB6E9" bold="true" box="[151,622,1451,1478]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B78E04AC0D73EB6E9" ID-CoL="4RTYX" authority="(Nordgaard, 1907)" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,622,1451,1478]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B78E04AC0D73EB6E9" bold="true" box="[151,622,1451,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B78E04AC0D42FB6E9" bold="true" box="[151,383,1451,1478]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Reteporella watersi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBF5E0B79F84AC0D736B6E9" author="Nordgaard, O." box="[399,614,1451,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" pagination="3 - 20" refId="ref8456" refString="Nordgaard, O. (1907) Bryozoen von dem norvegischen Fischereidampfer " Michael Sars " in den Jahren 1900 - 1904 gesammelt. Bergens Museums Aarborg, 2, 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1907">Nordgaard, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFBF5E0B78E04AA4D41CB6C6" box="[151,332,1487,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBF5E0B78E04AA4D41CB6C6" blockId="8.[151,622,1451,1514]" box="[151,332,1487,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
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(
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<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFBF5E0B78D74AA4D5B4B6C6" box="[160,228,1487,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[230,1358,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reteporella watersi Nordgaard, 1907. ZIN 4/50741. A. Frontal side of colony; autozooids organized in 3–5 series between fenestrulae. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Group of zooids; triangular condyle and denticulation of primary orifice is evident in the autozooid on the bottom left. D. Distal part of zooid, showing denticulate distal margin of orifice and oval, proximolaterally directed suboral avicularium. E. Autozooid with ovicell, which has well-developed labellum and an elongate median fissure. F. Orifice, showing straight proximal margin. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, E, 300 μm; D, F, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="5652FB86FFBF5E0B78874AA4D413B6C6" box="[240,323,1487,1514]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1379,228,936]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of R. watersi (Nordgaard, 1907) from Greenland (this study) and the Faroe archipelago" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FAF9EB5FFBF5E0B78E04FFCD16DB3F8" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" tableUuid="4FAF9EB5FFBF5E0B78E04FFCD16DB3F8">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFBF5E0B78E0497ED4E2B545" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBF5E0B78E0497ED17DB500" blockId="8.[151,1436,1556,1641]" box="[151,1069,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BC0E913FFBF5E0B78E0497ED17DB500" box="[151,1069,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
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<treatmentCitation id="9A71E82CFFBF5E0B78E0497ED79AB500" author="Nordgaard, O." box="[151,714,1556,1580]" page="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B78E0497ED79AB500" authority="Nordgaard, 1907: p. 16" authorityName="Nordgaard" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,714,1556,1580]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Retepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="beaniana" variety="watersi">
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B78E0497ED408B500" box="[151,344,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Retepora beaniana</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B79FC497ED486B500" box="[395,470,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">watersi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBF5E0B79AB497FD7DBB500" author="Nordgaard, O." box="[476,651,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" pagination="3 - 20" refId="ref8456" refString="Nordgaard, O. (1907) Bryozoen von dem norvegischen Fischereidampfer " Michael Sars " in den Jahren 1900 - 1904 gesammelt. Bergens Museums Aarborg, 2, 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1907">Nordgaard, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 16
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9A71E82CFFBF5E0B7AA2497FD6CAB500" author="Kluge, G. A." box="[725,922,1556,1580]" page="529" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBF5E0B7AA2497FD61EB500" author="Kluge, G. A." box="[725,846,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" refId="ref8024" refString="Kluge, G. A. (1962) Mshanki severnykh morey SSSR. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publisher, Moscow-Leningrad, 574 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1962">Kluge 1962</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 529
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 530, fig. 370.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBF5E0B78E04958D4E2B545" blockId="8.[151,1436,1556,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3BC0E913FFBF5E0B78E04958D4E2B545" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
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<treatmentCitation id="9A71E82CFFBF5E0B78E04958D701B566" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[151,593,1586,1611]" page="195" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" year="1994">
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<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B78E04958D701B566" ID-CoL="4RTYX" authority=": Hayward 1994: p. 195" authorityName="Hayward" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,593,1586,1611]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B78E04958D40EB566" box="[151,350,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Reteporella watersi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBF5E0B791C4958D755B567" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[363,517,1587,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" pagination="181 - 206" refId="ref7720" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1994) New species and new records of cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Faroe Islands, collected by BIOFAR. Sarsia, 79, 3, 181 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1994.10413558" type="journal article" year="1994">Hayward 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 195
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 8A, B;
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<treatmentCitation id="9A71E82CFFBF5E0B7AA74958D14CB567" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[720,1052,1586,1611]" page="111" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBF5E0B7AA74958D682B566" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[720,978,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref7819" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1996) Some British Phidoloporidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117, 103 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1996. tb 02150. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Hayward & Ryland 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 111
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3B;
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<treatmentCitation id="9A71E82CFFBF5E0B7C0B4958D5BFB545" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." page="376" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBF5E0B7C0B4958D02FB567" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[1148,1407,1587,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref7876" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 376
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 377, fig. 178A–C.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFBF5E0B78E049FCD04BB431" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B78E049FCD4D1B59D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1687,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="ABB8C460FFBF5E0B79FF49F3D42CB5FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757952307" collectionCode="ZIN, T" collectorName="Stn" elevation="234" latitude="61.996735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.010666" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" specimenCode="ZIN 4, T 3.9" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="4B766646FFBF5E0B79FF49F3D49BB59E" box="[392,459,1687,1714]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" type="Museum">ZIN 4</specimenCode>
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/50741, one colony;
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2016_PA_4_40 (
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; ‒
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°C)
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;
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<materialsCitation id="ABB8C460FFBF5E0B79FF49D7D0C9B5F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757952305" box="[392,1433,1723,1750]" collectingDate="2016-07" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Paamiut & Alfredo" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName id="B625ABEBFFBF5E0B79CD49D7D749B5F9" box="[442,537,1724,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Paamiut</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="B625ABEBFFBF5E0B7AC149D0D65DB5F9" box="[694,781,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Alfredo</collectorName>
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III trawl; fish-shrimp trawl assessment survey.
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<date id="6F6EE8FDFFBF5E0B7D5049D0D0C9B5F9" box="[1319,1433,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" value="2016-07">
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<collectingDate id="7F2A1115FFBF5E0B7D5049D0D0C9B5F9" box="[1319,1433,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" value="2016-07">July 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="ABB8C460FFBF5E0B78E0498BD45AB432" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757952308" collectionCode="ZIN, T" collectorName="Stn" elevation="563" latitude="64.53555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.14365" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" specimenCode="ZIN 5, T 4.12" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="4B766646FFBF5E0B78E0498BD589B5D6" box="[151,217,1759,1786]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" type="Museum">ZIN 5</specimenCode>
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/50745, one colony fragment;
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<collectorName id="B625ABEBFFBF5E0B7A5A498BD702B5D6" box="[557,594,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Stn</collectorName>
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2016_PA_1_22 (
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; ‒
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<geoCoordinate id="7EE4A8FAFFBF5E0B7C4C49B4D012B5D6" box="[1083,1346,1759,1786]" degrees="55.1436500072479" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" precision="1" value="-55.14365">55.1436500072479° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFBF5E0B7D3949B4D0C8B5D6" box="[1358,1432,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="563.0">
|
||
<elevation id="90FD290EFFBF5E0B7D3949B4D0C8B5D6" box="[1358,1432,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="563.0">563 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="4B766646FFBF5E0B78E0486FD5B6B432" box="[151,230,1796,1822]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">T 4.12</specimenCode>
|
||
°C)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ABB8C460FFBF5E0B7961486FD048B431" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757952301" box="[278,1304,1795,1822]" collectingDate="2016-07" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Paamiut" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DC156F8FFBF5E0B7961486FD46FB432" box="[278,319,1796,1822]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">MT</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7931486FD4F5B431" box="[326,421,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<collectorName id="B625ABEBFFBF5E0B7931486FD4F5B431" box="[326,421,1796,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Paamiut</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, collected by BEAMTRAWL; fish-shrimp trawl assessment survey.
|
||
<date id="6F6EE8FDFFBF5E0B7CD14868D048B431" box="[1190,1304,1795,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" value="2016-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7F2A1115FFBF5E0B7CD14868D048B431" box="[1190,1304,1795,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" value="2016-07">July 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFBF5E0978B0484CD10BB231" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBF5E0B78B0484CD487B4FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1687,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B78B0484CD409B46D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1831,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The colony is reticulate, funnel-shaped, thickly calcified, robust and matte, up to 50 x
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFBF5E0B7D584843D02FB46E" box="[1327,1407,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in size. The branches consist of 3–5 alternate series of zooids, increasing twice in width at points of fusion. Fenestrulae are relatively small, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFBF5E0B7A5F481BD7E0B4A6" box="[552,688,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7‒0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFBF5E0B7B624804D6CCB4A6" box="[789,924,1903,1930]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFBF5E0B7B9D4804D114B4A6" box="[1002,1092,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[230,1358,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reteporella watersi Nordgaard, 1907. ZIN 4/50741. A. Frontal side of colony; autozooids organized in 3–5 series between fenestrulae. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Group of zooids; triangular condyle and denticulation of primary orifice is evident in the autozooid on the bottom left. D. Distal part of zooid, showing denticulate distal margin of orifice and oval, proximolaterally directed suboral avicularium. E. Autozooid with ovicell, which has well-developed labellum and an elongate median fissure. F. Orifice, showing straight proximal margin. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, E, 300 μm; D, F, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="5652FB86FFBF5E0B7C264804D1F7B4A6" box="[1105,1191,1903,1930]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1379,228,936]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of R. watersi (Nordgaard, 1907) from Greenland (this study) and the Faroe archipelago" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FAF9EB5FFBF5E0B78E04FFCD16DB3F8" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" tableUuid="4FAF9EB5FFBF5E0B78E04FFCD16DB3F8">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The basal surface is covered by kenozooids delimited by prominent vibices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFBF5E0B7B7248F8D60CB482" box="[773,860,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[230,1358,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reteporella watersi Nordgaard, 1907. ZIN 4/50741. A. Frontal side of colony; autozooids organized in 3–5 series between fenestrulae. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Group of zooids; triangular condyle and denticulation of primary orifice is evident in the autozooid on the bottom left. D. Distal part of zooid, showing denticulate distal margin of orifice and oval, proximolaterally directed suboral avicularium. E. Autozooid with ovicell, which has well-developed labellum and an elongate median fissure. F. Orifice, showing straight proximal margin. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, E, 300 μm; D, F, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504018/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); the frontal and abfrontal surfaces are deeply pitted with a honeycomb structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FAF9EB5FFBE5E0A78E04971D072B5EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6504018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504018/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="539" startId="9.[151,250,1562,1586]" targetBox="[230,1358,181,1538]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBE5E0A78E04971D072B5EF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1562,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBE5E0A78E04971D443B51F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1562,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBE5E0A796D4971D7C7B51F" authority="Nordgaard, 1907" authorityName="Nordgaard" authorityYear="1907" box="[282,663,1562,1587]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="539" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBE5E0A796D4971D4B1B51E" box="[282,481,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="539">Reteporella watersi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBE5E0A79904971D7C7B51F" author="Nordgaard, O." box="[487,663,1562,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="539" pagination="3 - 20" refId="ref8456" refString="Nordgaard, O. (1907) Bryozoen von dem norvegischen Fischereidampfer " Michael Sars " in den Jahren 1900 - 1904 gesammelt. Bergens Museums Aarborg, 2, 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1907">Nordgaard, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ZIN 4/50741. A. Frontal side of colony; autozooids organized in 3–5 series between fenestrulae. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Group of zooids; triangular condyle and denticulation of primary orifice is evident in the autozooid on the bottom left. D. Distal part of zooid, showing denticulate distal margin of orifice and oval, proximolaterally directed suboral avicularium. E. Autozooid with ovicell, which has well-developed labellum and an elongate median fissure. F. Orifice, showing straight proximal margin. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, E, 300 μm; D, F, 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBE5E0A78B0499AD6B5B403" blockId="9.[151,1437,1776,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="539">
|
||
Autozooids (L =
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFBE5E0A79FE499BD760B427" box="[393,560,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
; W =
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFBE5E0A7A02499BD64AB427" box="[629,794,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="0.33499999999999996" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are located in the inner part of the funnel and delimited by sutures. Several large areolar pores are located near the zooidal margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBE5E0A78B04852D1A2B4B7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1776,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="539">
|
||
The orifice is wider than long, with a straight proximal margin; the upper distal rim is smooth and with short blunt denticles below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFBE5E0A79E24836D4BEB45B" box="[405,494,1884,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[230,1358,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reteporella watersi Nordgaard, 1907. ZIN 4/50741. A. Frontal side of colony; autozooids organized in 3–5 series between fenestrulae. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Group of zooids; triangular condyle and denticulation of primary orifice is evident in the autozooid on the bottom left. D. Distal part of zooid, showing denticulate distal margin of orifice and oval, proximolaterally directed suboral avicularium. E. Autozooid with ovicell, which has well-developed labellum and an elongate median fissure. F. Orifice, showing straight proximal margin. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, E, 300 μm; D, F, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504018/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="539">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The orifice is partly hidden by a peristome, which has two unequal lobes that close to form a circular pseudosinus. The larger lobe bears an oval avicularium directed proximolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBE5E0978B048CED494B3F9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1776,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="9" pageNumber="539">
|
||
The suboral avicularium is more or less parallel to the zooidal surface with a tall rim, and a few teeth on the distal rostrum; it has a complete crossbar without columella; the palate is a narrow shelf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFBE5E0A7C0248A2D05BB4CF" box="[1141,1291,1992,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[230,1358,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reteporella watersi Nordgaard, 1907. ZIN 4/50741. A. Frontal side of colony; autozooids organized in 3–5 series between fenestrulae. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Group of zooids; triangular condyle and denticulation of primary orifice is evident in the autozooid on the bottom left. D. Distal part of zooid, showing denticulate distal margin of orifice and oval, proximolaterally directed suboral avicularium. E. Autozooid with ovicell, which has well-developed labellum and an elongate median fissure. F. Orifice, showing straight proximal margin. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, E, 300 μm; D, F, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504018/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="539">Fig. 5C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral spines were not observed. The frontal avicularia are slightly smaller than the suboral ones, oval or roundish with complete crossbar and no columella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBD5E0978B04FB4D10BB231" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="540">
|
||
The ovicell is immersed, longer than wide, with a pronounced quadrate labellum and an elongate median fissure, mostly covered by pitted extrazooidal calcification during ontogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFBD5E097B804E68D11DB231" box="[1015,1101,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[230,1358,181,1538]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Reteporella watersi Nordgaard, 1907. ZIN 4/50741. A. Frontal side of colony; autozooids organized in 3–5 series between fenestrulae. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Group of zooids; triangular condyle and denticulation of primary orifice is evident in the autozooid on the bottom left. D. Distal part of zooid, showing denticulate distal margin of orifice and oval, proximolaterally directed suboral avicularium. E. Autozooid with ovicell, which has well-developed labellum and an elongate median fissure. F. Orifice, showing straight proximal margin. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, E, 300 μm; D, F, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504018/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="540">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFBD5E0978B04E4CD62DB2D9" pageId="10" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBD5E0978B04E4CD62DB2D9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBD5E0978B04E4CD46BB26D" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="540">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The suite of characters observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBD5E097AAD4E4CD61CB26C" authorityName="Nordgaard" authorityYear="1907" box="[730,844,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="540" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBD5E097AAD4E4CD61CB26C" box="[730,844,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="540">R. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recently obtained from around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63C78EADFFBD5E097CCB4E4CD064B26D" box="[1212,1332,295,321]" name="Greenland" pageId="10" pageNumber="540">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, fits well with previous descriptions of specimens from the Faroe area (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBD5E097B024E20D14EB249" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[885,1054,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="540" pagination="181 - 206" refId="ref7720" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1994) New species and new records of cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Faroe Islands, collected by BIOFAR. Sarsia, 79, 3, 181 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1994.10413558" type="journal article" year="1994">Hayward 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBD5E097C5C4E20D018B249" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[1067,1352,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="540" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref7819" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1996) Some British Phidoloporidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117, 103 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1996. tb 02150. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Hayward & Ryland 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBD5E097D234E20D0C0B249" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[1364,1424,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref7876" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, some discrepancies in skeleton morphology were observed, such as the absence of oral spines in our specimens, which were also lacking in the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBD5E097B464EF8D69CB282" author="Kluge, G. A." box="[817,972,403,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="540" refId="ref8024" refString="Kluge, G. A. (1962) Mshanki severnykh morey SSSR. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publisher, Moscow-Leningrad, 574 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1962">Kluge (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as in the original description of the species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBD5E0979494EDCD75BB2FD" author="Nordgaard, O." box="[318,523,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="540" pagination="3 - 20" refId="ref8456" refString="Nordgaard, O. (1907) Bryozoen von dem norvegischen Fischereidampfer " Michael Sars " in den Jahren 1900 - 1904 gesammelt. Bergens Museums Aarborg, 2, 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1907">Nordgaard (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The measurements of the specimens analyzed here are also different from those presented in the literature, where zooids and orifices are narrower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFBD5E0978B04E95D1E1B111" pageId="10" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBD5E0978B04E95D1E1B111" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBD5E0978B04E95D431B134" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="540">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Sublittoral, deeper than
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFBD5E097A0A4E94D796B135" box="[637,710,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
in the waters south and northwest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63C78EADFFBD5E097C0C4E94D1A3B135" box="[1147,1267,511,537]" name="Greenland" pageId="10" pageNumber="540">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63C78EADFFBD5E097D2B4E94D5B6B111" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="540">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
at 68 stations, and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63C78EADFFBD5E0979AB4D48D77EB111" box="[476,558,547,573]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="540">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters at 80 stations, at depths between 210 and
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFBD5E097C204D48D1FDB111" box="[1111,1197,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.112" pageId="10" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="1112.0">1112 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |