709 lines
92 KiB
XML
709 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="8FC9324D40CDD5E8ABBF340C36F82AB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="55780" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5129.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d75f66c-89f6-45b4-b9c3-e8e376c4dbb6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6504000" ID-ZooBank="B01CE641-CB32-4A28-B7D3-84D534BFE3D2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651218226472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Denisenko, Nina V." docDate="2022" docId="93797F2BFFB25E0B78E04E21D66CB675" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5129.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5129 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Reteporella vitta Denisenko 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="538" masterDocId="6F400753FFB75E0378774F6BD550B32C" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Reteporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from Greenland waters" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="530" pageNumber="535" updateTime="1699329445803" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9E3611AA523018C5A4D590F062F2C68E">New species and new records of Reteporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from Greenland waters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="096EC74A5E80C64DEDE1C5A14FE8A792" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7E882900EEF3C7ED6C3552698E266D64">Denisenko, Nina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="67779FD730BAFF03F18E80813C40B55D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D6721ADF95EDBE2E4F4E691FB836FB6">
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<mods:date id="E5CE5151E68BA08E4E590ADD9FE6CF08">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C36EB4C9BB7D4E14CFD0DD5564369AA7">2022-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="699EE788B0C9FFFDE98F9786064D6F9D">5129</mods:number>
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<treatment id="93797F2BFFB25E0B78E04E21D66CB675" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6506289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194877491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6506289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93797F2BFFB25E0B78E04E21D66CB675" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93797F2BFFB25E0B78E04E21D66CB675" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
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<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFB25E0678E04E21D4F7B249" box="[151,423,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB25E0678E04E21D4F7B249" blockId="5.[151,423,330,393]" box="[151,423,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
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<heading id="40277951FFB25E0678E04E21D4F7B249" bold="true" box="[151,423,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E0678E04E21D4F7B249" bold="true" box="[151,423,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
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<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB25E0678E04E21D40DB249" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,349,330,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E0678E04E21D40DB249" bold="true" box="[151,349,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Reteporella vitta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFB25E0679134E20D4F7B249" box="[356,423,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFB25E0678E94E04D424B2A5" box="[158,372,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB25E0678E94E04D424B2A5" blockId="5.[151,423,330,393]" box="[158,372,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
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(
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<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB25E0678D14E04D5BEB2A5" box="[166,238,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1137,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-363@5.[151,1436,1137,1549]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. General colony view of Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A, Frontal view of colony; B, view into funnel. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB25E06788C4E04D45CB2A5" box="[251,268,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">4</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="5652FB86FFB25E0679604E04D43BB2A5" box="[279,363,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of Reteporella vitta n. sp. (holotype). Abbreviations as in Table 1." pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFB25E0678E04EDDD433B135" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB25E0678E04EDDD433B135" blockId="5.[151,1437,438,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E0678E04EDDD4DEB2FC" bold="true" box="[151,398,438,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="ABB8C460FFB25E0679D54EDCD433B135" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757952304" collectingDate="2016-07" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Alfredo III trawl" elevation="948" latitude="64.88728" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-34.576015" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" specimenCode="ZIN 1, T 3.24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C46B709FFFB25E0679D54EDCD75FB2FD" box="[418,527,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="4B766646FFB25E067A514EDCD722B2FD" box="[550,626,438,465]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" type="Museum">ZIN 1</specimenCode>
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/50743, one colony;
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<collectorName id="B625ABEBFFB25E067BF34EDCD6F9B2FD" box="[900,937,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Stn</collectorName>
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2016_PA_5_58 (
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<geoCoordinate id="7EE4A8FAFFB25E067CF04EDDD0C8B2FD" box="[1159,1432,438,465]" degrees="64.8872833251953" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" precision="1" value="64.88728">64.8872833251953° N</geoCoordinate>
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, ˗
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<geoCoordinate id="7EE4A8FAFFB25E0678D74EB1D4F6B2D9" box="[160,422,474,501]" degrees="34.5760166803996" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" precision="1" value="-34.576015">34.5760166803996° W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB25E0679D84EB0D4A6B2D9" box="[431,502,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.48" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" unit="m" value="948.0">
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<elevation id="90FD290EFFB25E0679D84EB0D4A6B2D9" box="[431,502,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.48" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" unit="m" value="948.0">948 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<specimenCode id="4B766646FFB25E0679884EB0D71AB2D9" box="[511,586,475,501]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">T 3.24</specimenCode>
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°C); collected by
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||
<collectorName id="B625ABEBFFB25E067B754EB0D609B2D9" box="[770,857,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Alfredo</collectorName>
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III trawl,
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<collectionCode id="7DC156F8FFB25E067BB44EB0D6BCB2D9" box="[963,1004,475,501]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">MT</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E067B864EB0D100B2D8" box="[1009,1104,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
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<collectorName id="B625ABEBFFB25E067B864EB0D100B2D8" box="[1009,1104,475,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Paamiut</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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||
, fish-shrimp trawl assessment survey.
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||
<date id="6F6EE8FDFFB25E0678994E94D430B135" box="[238,352,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" value="2016-07">
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<collectingDate id="7F2A1115FFB25E0678994E94D430B135" box="[238,352,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" value="2016-07">July 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFB25E0678B04D49D77AB071" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB25E0678B04D49D77AB071" blockId="5.[151,1437,438,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
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||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E0678B04D49D412B110" bold="true" box="[199,322,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB25E06793B4D48D49EB111" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1884" box="[332,462,547,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E06793B4D48D49EB111" box="[332,462,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Reteporella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with delicate, reticulate colony, large fenestrulae and dimpled frontal and abfrontal surfaces. Trabeculae long, consisting of one to three alternating series of autozooids without doubling at bifurcations. Autozooids with 1‒3 large marginal pores and with wavy edges; primary orifice semicircular, slightly wider than long; condyles large, robust, trapezoidal; spines absent; peristome intermediately tall, consisting of two unequal lobes, often closed forming a roundish spiramen. Circular suboral avicularium with prominent chamber located on larger peristomial lobe; distal rostrum finely denticulate or smooth, crossbar complete, columella absent, palate narrow; frontal avicularia oval with complete crossbar, no columella and narrow palate. Abfrontal avicularia nearly circular, distal rostral margin denticulate, without palate. Ovicells prominent, sometimes with a short labellum and with closed fissure in late ontogeny.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFB25E0678B04C0CD053B0AD" box="[199,1283,871,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB25E0678B04C0CD053B0AD" blockId="5.[151,1437,438,1113]" box="[199,1283,871,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E0678B04C0CD41EB0AD" bold="true" box="[199,334,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin “
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<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB25E0679D44C0CD485B0AC" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[419,469,871,896]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta">
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E0679D44C0CD485B0AC" box="[419,469,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">vitta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (lacy), alluding to the delicate, graceful, lacy appearance of the colony.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFB25E0578B04CE1D4DDB57F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB25E0678B04CE1D170B775" blockId="5.[151,1437,438,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E0678B04CE1D409B088" bold="true" box="[199,345,906,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Description.</emphasis>
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The colony is reticulate, delicate and shiny. The frontal sides of the autozooids face towards the inner side of the rosette, as it is common in
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<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB25E067AF14CC4D638B0E5" box="[646,872,943,969]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E067AF14CC4D658B0E5" box="[646,776,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Reteporella</emphasis>
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species.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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As the colony grows, it develops as asymmetrical lateral lobes that curl outwards and backwards, transforming the colony into a funnel, in which, once the lobes come into contact with each other, the abfrontal side becomes the inner surface of the funnel, and the frontal side its outer surface (
|
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<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB25E06794F4B70D4E2B719" box="[312,434,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1137,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-363@5.[151,1436,1137,1549]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. General colony view of Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A, Frontal view of colony; B, view into funnel. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
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). The colony is up to 60 x
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB25E067AA84B71D67FB719" box="[735,815,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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||
in size; the fenestrulae are large, elongate, rhomboidal, polygonal or oval; their length (
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB25E06798C4B54D7D4B775" box="[507,644,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9‒2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is twice their width (
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB25E067B0E4B55D144B775" box="[889,1044,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.7">0.7‒1.05 mm</quantity>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FAF9EB5FFB25E0678E0494FD4C1B54C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6504012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504012/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" startId="5.[151,250,1572,1596]" targetBox="[151,1436,1137,1549]" targetPageId="5">
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||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB25E0678E0494FD4C1B54C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1572,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E0678E0494FD444B511" bold="true" box="[151,276,1572,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
General colony view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB25E067A63494ED7EEB510" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[532,702,1573,1597]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E067A63494ED7EEB510" box="[532,702,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Reteporella vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB25E067AB2494ED650B511" bold="true" box="[709,768,1573,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFB25E067AB2494ED650B511" box="[709,768,1573,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A, Frontal view of colony; B, view into funnel. Scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB25E0678B049E4D7CBB439" blockId="5.[151,1437,1679,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
|
||
Both surfaces of the colony (i.e. zooidal frontal shield and the abfrontal surface) are regularly and densely covered by polygonal depressions marked by thin ridges. The abfrontal side is covered with kenozooids delimited by clearly visible vibices. The trabeculae are long (
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB25E067AD849BCD668B5DD" box="[687,824,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and narrow (0.24–0.65), consisting of 1–3 alternating longitudinal series of autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB25E067A644990D7DDB439" box="[531,653,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB25E0678B04874D7B2B489" blockId="5.[151,1437,1679,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
|
||
Autozooids are elongate, hexagonal; the frontal shield is shiny and slightly convex with wavy edges delimited by sutures, somewhat blurred in zooids with ovicells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB25E067A8B4828D628B471" box="[764,888,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooids vary considerably in size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="5652FB86FFB25E067D4A4828D0C4B471" box="[1341,1428,1859,1885]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of Reteporella vitta n. sp. (holotype). Abbreviations as in Table 1." pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) but they are usually about
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB25E0679B3480CD738B4AD" box="[452,616,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by about
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB25E067B63480CD629B4AD" box="[788,889,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. The dimpled frontal surface bears usually 1‒2 large marginal pores, with or without a low rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB25E0578B048C4D700B3D5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1679,2029]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">
|
||
The primary orifice, partly hidden by the peristome, is semicircular, slightly wider (
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB25E067C0E48C4D1B1B4E5" box="[1145,1249,1967,1993]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than long (
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB25E067D1D48C4D594B4C1" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB25E0678AC48B8D405B4C1" box="[219,341,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="535">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); the proximal edge is straight, the distal margin is smooth along its upper edge, but has a slightly immersed row of minute blunt denticles better pronounced in ovicell-bearing zooids. The condyles are large, blunt, trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB15E0579554FD0D429B3F9" box="[290,377,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), deeply immersed and poorly visible when viewed using a stereomicroscope. Oral spines were not observed in the analyzed specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FAF9EB5FFB15E0578E04E43D19FB26D" box="[151,1231,296,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" startId="6.[151,239,296,320]" targetBox="[166,1346,337,1005]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB15E0578E04E43D19FB26D" blockId="6.[151,1231,296,321]" box="[151,1231,296,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E0578E04E43D45AB26C" bold="true" box="[151,266,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057A5A4E43D78EB26C" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[557,734,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057A5A4E43D78EB26C" box="[557,734,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Reteporella vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057A924E42D671B26D" bold="true" box="[741,801,297,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFB15E057A924E42D671B26D" box="[741,801,297,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype). Abbreviations as in Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB15E0578D14E3AD066B0C1" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<table id="69D03C9DFFB1A1FC78D14E3AD012B0C1" box="[166,1346,337,1005]" colsContinueFrom="3.[166,1347,625,1293]" gridcols="4" gridrows="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14E3AD012B245" box="[166,1346,337,361]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14E3AD741B245" box="[166,529,337,361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Character measured</th>
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4E3AD60DB245" box="[733,861,337,361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Mean ± SD</th>
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794E3AD1DDB245" box="[1038,1165,337,361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4E3AD012B245" box="[1321,1346,337,361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">N</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14E12D012B2BD" box="[166,1346,377,401]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14E12D741B2BD" box="[166,529,377,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">No. zooid rows between fenestrulae</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4E12D60DB2BD" box="[733,861,377,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">‒</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794E12D1DDB2BD" box="[1038,1165,377,401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">1‒3</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4E12D012B2BD" box="[1321,1346,377,401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14ECAD012B295" box="[166,1346,417,441]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14ECAD741B295" box="[166,529,417,441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Fenestrula length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4ECAD60DB295" box="[733,861,417,441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">2.117±0.133</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794ECAD1DDB295" box="[1038,1165,417,441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">1.946‒2.310</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4ECAD012B295" box="[1321,1346,417,441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14EA2D012B2CE" box="[166,1346,457,482]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14EA2D741B2CE" box="[166,529,457,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Fenestrula width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4EA2D60DB2CE" box="[733,861,457,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.888±0.110</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794EA2D1DDB2CE" box="[1038,1165,457,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.719‒1.047</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4EA2D012B2CE" box="[1321,1346,457,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14E9AD012B126" box="[166,1346,497,522]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14E9AD741B126" box="[166,529,497,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Trabecula length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4E9AD60DB126" box="[733,861,497,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">1.529±0.481</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794E9AD1DDB126" box="[1038,1165,497,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.593‒1.877</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4E9AD012B126" box="[1321,1346,497,522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14D71D012B11E" box="[166,1346,538,562]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14D71D741B11E" box="[166,529,538,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Trabecula width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4D71D60DB11E" box="[733,861,538,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.431±0.118</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794D71D1DDB11E" box="[1038,1165,538,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.241‒0.645</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4D71D012B11E" box="[1321,1346,538,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14D29D012B176" box="[166,1346,578,602]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14D29D741B176" box="[166,529,578,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Autozooid length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4D29D60DB176" box="[733,861,578,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.648±0.123</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794D29D1DDB176" box="[1038,1165,578,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.483‒1.040</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4D29D012B176" box="[1321,1346,578,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14D01D012B1AE" box="[166,1346,618,642]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14D01D741B1AE" box="[166,529,618,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Autozooid width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4D01D60DB1AE" box="[733,861,618,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.267±0.023</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794D01D1DDB1AE" box="[1038,1165,618,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.226‒0.299</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4D01D012B1AE" box="[1321,1346,618,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14DF9D012B187" box="[166,1346,658,683]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14DF9D741B187" box="[166,529,658,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Primary orifice length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4DF9D60DB187" box="[733,861,658,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.085±0.012</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794DF9D1DDB187" box="[1038,1165,658,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.071‒0.102</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4DF9D012B187" box="[1321,1346,658,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14DD0D012B1FF" box="[166,1346,699,723]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14DD0D741B1FF" box="[166,529,699,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Primary orifice width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4DD0D60DB1FF" box="[733,861,699,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.111±0.005</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794DD0D1DDB1FF" box="[1038,1165,699,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.100‒0.124</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4DD0D012B1FF" box="[1321,1346,699,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14D88D012B1D7" box="[166,1346,739,763]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14D88D741B1D7" box="[166,529,739,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Suboral avicularium length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4D88D60DB1D7" box="[733,861,739,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.047±0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794D88D1DDB1D7" box="[1038,1165,739,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.046‒0.049</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4D88D012B1D7" box="[1321,1346,739,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14C60D012B00F" box="[166,1346,779,803]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14C60D741B00F" box="[166,529,779,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Suboral avicularium width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4C60D60DB00F" box="[733,861,779,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.045±0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794C60D1DDB00F" box="[1038,1165,779,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.043‒0.048</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4C60D012B00F" box="[1321,1346,779,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14C58D012B060" box="[166,1346,819,844]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14C58D741B060" box="[166,529,819,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Frontal avicularium length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4C58D60DB060" box="[733,861,819,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.083±0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794C58D1DDB060" box="[1038,1165,819,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.068‒0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4C58D012B060" box="[1321,1346,819,844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14C37D012B058" box="[166,1346,860,884]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14C37D741B058" box="[166,529,860,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Frontal avicularium width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4C37D60DB058" box="[733,861,860,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.056±0.016</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794C37D1DDB058" box="[1038,1165,860,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.039‒0.082</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4C37D012B058" box="[1321,1346,860,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14CEFD012B0B0" box="[166,1346,900,924]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14CEFD741B0B0" box="[166,529,900,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Abfrontal avicularium length/width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4CEFD60DB0B0" box="[733,861,900,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.042±0.007</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794CEFD1DDB0B0" box="[1038,1165,900,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.035–0.051</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4CEFD012B0B0" box="[1321,1346,900,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14CC7D012B0E8" box="[166,1346,940,964]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14CC7D741B0E8" box="[166,529,940,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Ooecium length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4CC7D60DB0E8" box="[733,861,940,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.235±0.007</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794CC7D1DDB0E8" box="[1038,1165,940,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.223‒0.243</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4CC7D012B0E8" box="[1321,1346,940,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFB1A1FC78D14CBFD012B0C1" box="[166,1346,980,1005]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFB1A1FC78D14CBFD741B0C1" box="[166,529,980,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Ooecium width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7AAA4CBFD60DB0C1" box="[733,861,980,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.228±0.005</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7C794CBFD1DDB0C1" box="[1038,1165,980,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">0.219‒0.232</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFB1A1FC7D5E4CBFD012B0C1" box="[1321,1346,980,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB15E0578B04B77D74DB752" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
The peristome hides half of the orifice and consists of two unequal lobes, open or closed, forming in the latter case a small spiramen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB15E0579DB4B2BD77EB777" box="[428,558,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), which often disappears due to progressing calcification, regardless of the location of the zooid in the colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB15E0578B04BE3D757B6EE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
On the larger peristomial lobe there is a small, rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB15E057B2C4BE3D689B78F" box="[859,985,1160,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) suboral avicularium (about
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB15E057D5F4BE3D0CDB78F" box="[1320,1437,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="0.047">0.047 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) with a toothed distal rostrum, complete crossbar without columella, the palate as a narrow shelf, and semicircular mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB15E0579DF4BBBD775B7C6" box="[424,549,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The suboral avicularium is generally oriented proximally and obliquely to the colony surface, and its cystid protrudes noticeably. Frontal avicularia are also small, although slightly larger than the suboral ones, oval, 0.083 x
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB15E057A424A73D7FBB61F" box="[565,683,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="0.056">0.056 mm</quantity>
|
||
, parallel to the frontal surface, with smooth rostrum and complete crossbar, palate as a narrow shelf, uncalcified semicircular area proximal to the crossbar often larger than the distal semi-elliptical one, and semicircular mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB15E057AC14A0BD640B656" box="[694,784,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abfrontal avicularia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB15E057C6F4A0BD120B656" box="[1048,1136,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are small, nearly circular (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB15E05797A4AEFD4D6B6B3" box="[269,390,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="0.042">0.042 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with the distal margin of the rostrum toothed, complete crossbar without columella, and semicircular mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB15E0579D74AC3D4ABB6EE" box="[416,507,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB15E0578B04AA7D4DDB57F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
The ovicell is prominent, the length (
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB15E057A294AA7D782B6CB" box="[606,722,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="0.235">0.235 mm</quantity>
|
||
) slightly greater than the width (
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB15E057C4F4AA7D1FFB6CB" box="[1080,1199,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="0.228">0.228 mm</quantity>
|
||
), its proximal surface is slightly flattened, sometimes with a short, weak labellum, but the labellum is usually lacking. The median fissure closes during ovicell formation, leaving in its place a long, narrow median depression in the proximal half of the ooecium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83EBD2B8FFB15E0579704953D4D1B57F" box="[263,385,1592,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-94@7.[189,1399,309,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Reteporella vitta n. sp., holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFB15E0B78B04937D000B619" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB15E0578B04937D7B3B407" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E0578B04937D46BB55A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1628,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Despite the large volume of material processed, the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057C7B4936D10CB55A" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[1036,1116,1629,1654]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057C7B4936D10CB55A" box="[1036,1116,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057C154937D1F0B55A" bold="true" box="[1122,1184,1628,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFB15E057C154937D1F0B55A" box="[1122,1184,1628,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was found only in one sample. The new species has a dimpled surface as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057AAF49EAD61BB5B6" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[728,843,1665,1690]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057AAF49EAD61BB5B6" box="[728,843,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057BF349EAD687B5B6" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[900,983,1665,1690]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rara">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057BF349EAD687B5B6" box="[900,983,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the North Atlantic, but in contrast to these species, which have robust colonies and a dull surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFB15E057B0649CFD121B592" author="Jullien, J. & Calvet, L." box="[881,1137,1700,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" refId="ref7917" refString="Jullien, J. & Calvet, L. (1903) Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, prince souverain de Monaco, 23, 1188. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2169" type="journal volume" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFB15E057C0949CFD078B592" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[1150,1320,1700,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" pagination="181 - 206" refId="ref7720" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1994) New species and new records of cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Faroe Islands, collected by BIOFAR. Sarsia, 79, 3, 181 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1994.10413558" type="journal article" year="1994">Hayward 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFB15E057D4149CFD41CB5CE" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." pageId="6" pageNumber="536" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref7819" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1996) Some British Phidoloporidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117, 103 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1996. tb 02150. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Hayward & Ryland 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFB15E05792D49A3D4C6B5CE" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[346,406,1736,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref7876" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057A2549A2D7F6B5CE" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[594,678,1737,1762]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057A2549A2D7F6B5CE" box="[594,678,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057AC749A3D7A2B5CE" bold="true" box="[688,754,1736,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFB15E057AC749A3D7A2B5CE" box="[688,754,1736,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is delicate, shiny and with large fenestrulae. Based on the descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFB15E05793D4987D721B42A" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[330,625,1772,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref7819" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1996) Some British Phidoloporidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117, 103 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1996. tb 02150. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Hayward & Ryland (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFB15E057A0A4987D7E6B42A" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[637,694,1772,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref7876" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFB15E057A814987D153B42A" author="Jullien, J. & Calvet, L." box="[758,1027,1772,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" refId="ref7917" refString="Jullien, J. & Calvet, L. (1903) Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, prince souverain de Monaco, 23, 1188. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2169" type="journal volume" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the fenestrulae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057CAD4986D07BB42A" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[1242,1323,1773,1798]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057CAD4986D07BB42A" box="[1242,1323,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057D444987D022B42A" bold="true" box="[1331,1394,1772,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFB15E057D444987D022B42A" box="[1331,1394,1772,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are 2.3 times larger than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057994487AD704B406" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[483,596,1809,1834]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057994487AD704B406" box="[483,596,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057AFC487AD78CB406" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[651,732,1809,1834]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rara">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057AFC487AD78CB406" box="[651,732,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB15E0578B0485FD7E6B4BA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
The arrangement of autozooids within the colony also differs among these species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057CF6485ED181B462" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[1153,1233,1845,1870]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057CF6485ED181B462" box="[1153,1233,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057CA0485FD045B462" bold="true" box="[1239,1301,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFB15E057CA0485FD045B462" box="[1239,1301,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, autozooids form a series of 1–3 rows, remaining constant in width at bifurcations, whereas there are 3–5 rows of autozooids in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E0578E04816D458B4BA" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,264,1917,1942]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E0578E04816D458B4BA" box="[151,264,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that double in number at bifurcations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB15E0478B048CBD47FB231" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E0578B048CBD4D2B496" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,386,1952,1978]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E0578B048CBD4D2B496" box="[199,386,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">Reteporella vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E0579FE48CBD499B496" bold="true" box="[393,457,1952,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFB15E0579FE48CBD499B496" box="[393,457,1952,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057AE448CAD655B496" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[659,773,1953,1978]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057AE448CAD655B496" box="[659,773,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057B4B48CAD6DEB496" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[828,910,1953,1978]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rara">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057B4B48CAD6DEB496" box="[828,910,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the size of autozooids (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="5652FB86FFB15E057C9448CBD012B496" box="[1251,1346,1952,1978]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1379,228,936]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of R. watersi (Nordgaard, 1907) from Greenland (this study) and the Faroe archipelago" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FAF9EB5FFBF5E0B78E04FFCD16DB3F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" tableUuid="4FAF9EB5FFBF5E0B78E04FFCD16DB3F8">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="5652FB86FFB15E057D2748CBD031B496" box="[1360,1377,1952,1978]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1388,697,1184]" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the morphological characteristics of the species of Reteporella with reticulate colonies and zooids" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FAF9EB5FFBD5E0978E04D07D7B5B184" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" tableUuid="4FAF9EB5FFBD5E0978E04D07D7B5B184">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). For instance, the autozooids in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E0579BF48AED74AB4F2" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[456,538,1989,2014]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E0579BF48AED74AB4F2" box="[456,538,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057A5648AFD730B4F2" bold="true" box="[545,608,1988,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFB15E057A5648AFD730B4F2" box="[545,608,1988,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are 1.5 times longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057BD448AED144B4F2" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[931,1044,1989,2014]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057BD448AED144B4F2" box="[931,1044,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">R. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB15E057C3B48AED1CDB4F2" box="[1100,1181,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB15E057C3B48AED1C9B4F2" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1100,1177,1989,2014]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="536" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rara">R.rara</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The primary orifice in all three species is wider than long, but the proportions are different with the primary orifice of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB05E047CA44FFCD075B39C" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[1235,1317,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="537" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="n. sp. and r.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB05E047CA44FFCD075B39C" box="[1235,1317,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="537">R. vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFB05E047D5B4FFCD5E0B3F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="537" rank="subSpecies">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB05E047D5B4FFCD03CB39D" bold="true" box="[1324,1388,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="537">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB05E0478E04FD0D5E0B3F8" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,176,187,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="537" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB05E0478E04FD0D5E0B3F8" box="[151,176,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="537">R.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB05E0478C04FD0D459B3F8" box="[183,265,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="537">watersi</emphasis>
|
||
smaller than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB05E0479824FD0D717B3F8" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[501,583,187,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="537" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rara">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB05E0479824FD0D717B3F8" box="[501,583,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="537">R. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB05E047A2F4FD0D73BB3F8" box="[600,619,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="537">c.</emphasis>
|
||
0.137 x
|
||
<quantity id="DC2863D8FFB05E047AA74FD0D67AB3F9" box="[720,810,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; B. Berning, pers. comm. 2022), in which the proximal edge is slightly more convex than in the new species. The morphology of the condyles differs as well among the three species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FAF9EB5FFB05E0478E0481AD416B4DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6504014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6504014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6504014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="537" startId="7.[151,250,1905,1929]" targetBox="[189,1399,309,1882]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFB05E0478E0481AD416B4DA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1905,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB05E0478E0481AD445B4A5" bold="true" box="[151,277,1905,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="537">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFB05E04796A481AD497B4A5" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,455,1905,1929]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="537" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB05E04796A481AD497B4A5" box="[285,455,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="537">Reteporella vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFB05E0479B8481AD75AB4A5" bold="true" box="[463,522,1905,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFB05E0479B8481AD75AB4A5" box="[463,522,1905,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="537" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, ZIN 1/50743. A. Fragment of colony, frontal surface. B. Abfrontal surface of colony. C. Orifice (condyle visible on the right) and suboral avicularium. D, E. Autozooids with ovicells. F. Frontal view of suboral avicularium. G. Avicularium on the abfrontal surface of colony. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 400 μm; C, 100 μm; D, E, 500 μm; F, G, 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4FAF9EB5FFBF5E0B78E04FFCD16DB3F8" ID-Table-UUID="4FAF9EB5FFBF5E0B78E04FFCD16DB3F8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FAF9EB5FFBF5E0B78E04FFCD16DB3F8" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" startId="8.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[166,1379,228,936]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBF5E0B78E04FFCD16DB3F8" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B78E04FFCD459B383" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B7A514FF3D60CB39C" authority="(Nordgaard, 1907)" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[550,860,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7A514FF3D7C1B383" box="[550,657,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBF5E0B7AE94FFCD604B39C" author="Nordgaard, O." box="[670,852,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" pagination="3 - 20" refId="ref8456" refString="Nordgaard, O. (1907) Bryozoen von dem norvegischen Fischereidampfer " Michael Sars " in den Jahren 1900 - 1904 gesammelt. Bergens Museums Aarborg, 2, 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1907">Nordgaard, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Greenland (this study) and the Faroe archipelago area from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBF5E0B79724FD0D4E5B3F8" author="Hayward, P. J." box="[261,437,187,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" pagination="181 - 206" refId="ref7720" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1994) New species and new records of cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Faroe Islands, collected by BIOFAR. Sarsia, 79, 3, 181 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1994.10413558" type="journal article" year="1994">Hayward (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F41B3CCFFBF5E0B799F4FD0D659B3F8" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[488,777,187,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref7876" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Abbreviations as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="5652FB86FFBF5E0B7B904FD0D167B3F8" box="[999,1079,187,212]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,548,572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Reteporella obscura n. sp. (holotype). SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4FAF9EB5FFB45E0078E04D4FD467B14C" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" tableUuid="4FAF9EB5FFB45E0078E04D4FD467B14C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBF5E0B78D14F8FD1B8B08B" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<table id="69D03C9DFFBFA1FC78D14F8FD033B084" box="[166,1379,228,936]" gridcols="5" gridrows="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14F8FD033B3D0" box="[166,1379,228,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14F8FD741B3D0" box="[166,529,228,252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Character measured</th>
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34F8FD675B3D0" box="[676,805,228,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">This study</th>
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4F8FD033B3D0" box="[1243,1379,228,252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Faroe Islands</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14E67D033B209" box="[166,1379,268,293]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34E67D675B209" box="[676,805,268,293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Mean ± SD</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4E67D149B209" box="[922,1049,268,293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Range</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4E67D1C6B209" box="[1149,1174,268,293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">N</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4E67D033B209" box="[1243,1379,268,293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Range</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14E5FD033B260" box="[166,1379,308,332]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14E5FD741B260" box="[166,529,308,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">No. zooid rows between fenestrulae</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34E5FD675B260" box="[676,805,308,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">‒</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4E5FD149B260" box="[922,1049,308,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">3‒8</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4E5FD1C6B260" box="[1149,1174,308,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">15</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4E5FD033B260" box="[1243,1379,308,332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">3‒5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14E37D033B259" box="[166,1379,348,373]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14E37D741B259" box="[166,529,348,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Fenestrula length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34E37D675B259" box="[676,805,348,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.906±0.193</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4E37D149B259" box="[922,1049,348,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.484‒1.128</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4E37D1C6B259" box="[1149,1174,348,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">15</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4E37D033B259" box="[1243,1379,348,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14EEED033B2B1" box="[166,1379,389,413]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14EEED741B2B1" box="[166,529,389,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Fenestrula width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34EEED675B2B1" box="[676,805,389,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.371±0.148</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4EEED149B2B1" box="[922,1049,389,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.170‒0.615</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4EEED1C6B2B1" box="[1149,1174,389,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">15</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4EEED033B2B1" box="[1243,1379,389,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14EC6D033B2E9" box="[166,1379,429,453]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14EC6D741B2E9" box="[166,529,429,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Trabeculae length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34EC6D675B2E9" box="[676,805,429,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">1.317±0.429</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4EC6D149B2E9" box="[922,1049,429,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.783‒2.227</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4EC6D1C6B2E9" box="[1149,1174,429,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">15</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4EC6D033B2E9" box="[1243,1379,429,453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">‒</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14EBED033B2C1" box="[166,1379,469,493]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14EBED741B2C1" box="[166,529,469,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Trabeculae width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34EBED675B2C1" box="[676,805,469,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.763±0.174</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4EBED149B2C1" box="[922,1049,469,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.507‒1.059</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4EBED1C6B2C1" box="[1149,1174,469,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">15</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4EBED033B2C1" box="[1243,1379,469,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">‒</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14E96D033B13A" box="[166,1379,509,534]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14E96D741B13A" box="[166,529,509,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Autozoids length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34E96D675B13A" box="[676,805,509,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.442±0.093</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4E96D149B13A" box="[922,1049,509,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.335‒0.747</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4E96D1C6B13A" box="[1149,1174,509,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">18</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4E96D033B13A" box="[1243,1379,509,534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.45–0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14D4DD033B112" box="[166,1379,550,574]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14D4DD741B112" box="[166,529,550,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Autozooids width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34D4DD675B112" box="[676,805,550,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.318±0.056</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4D4DD149B112" box="[922,1049,550,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.224‒0.421</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4D4DD1C6B112" box="[1149,1174,550,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">18</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4D4DD033B112" box="[1243,1379,550,574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14D25D033B14A" box="[166,1379,590,614]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14D25D741B14A" box="[166,529,590,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Orifice length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34D25D675B14A" box="[676,805,590,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.082±0.005</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4D25D149B14A" box="[922,1049,590,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.079‒0.090</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4D25D1C6B14A" box="[1149,1174,590,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">10</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4D25D033B14A" box="[1243,1379,590,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14D1DD033B1A2" box="[166,1379,630,654]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14D1DD741B1A2" box="[166,529,630,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Orifice width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34D1DD675B1A2" box="[676,805,630,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.098±0.004</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4D1DD149B1A2" box="[922,1049,630,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.092‒0.105</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4D1DD1C6B1A2" box="[1149,1174,630,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">10</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4D1DD033B1A2" box="[1243,1379,630,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14DF5D033B19A" box="[166,1379,670,694]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14DF5D741B19A" box="[166,529,670,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Suboral avicularium length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34DF5D675B19A" box="[676,805,670,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.067±0.008</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4DF5D149B19A" box="[922,1049,670,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.082–0.062</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4DF5D1C6B19A" box="[1149,1174,670,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">15</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4DF5D033B19A" box="[1243,1379,670,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">‒</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14DACD033B1F3" box="[166,1379,711,735]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14DACD741B1F3" box="[166,529,711,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Suboral avicularium width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34DACD675B1F3" box="[676,805,711,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.040±0.006</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4DACD149B1F3" box="[922,1049,711,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.030–0.047</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4DACD1C6B1F3" box="[1149,1174,711,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">15</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4DACD033B1F3" box="[1243,1379,711,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">‒</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14D84D033B02B" box="[166,1379,751,775]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14D84D741B02B" box="[166,529,751,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Frontal avicularium length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34D84D675B02B" box="[676,805,751,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.038±0.008</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4D84D149B02B" box="[922,1049,751,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.025–0.047</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4D84D1C6B02B" box="[1149,1174,751,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">10</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4D84D033B02B" box="[1243,1379,751,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">L> W</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14C7CD033B003" box="[166,1379,791,815]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14C7CD741B003" box="[166,529,791,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Frontal avicularium width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34C7CD675B003" box="[676,805,791,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.028±0.007</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4C7CD149B003" box="[922,1049,791,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.017‒0.038</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4C7CD1C6B003" box="[1149,1174,791,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">10</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4C7CD033B003" box="[1243,1379,791,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">‒</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14C54D033B074" box="[166,1379,831,856]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14C54D741B074" box="[166,529,831,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Abfrontal avicularium length/width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34C54D675B074" box="[676,805,831,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.043±0.006</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4C54D149B074" box="[922,1049,831,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.033–0.053</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4C54D1C6B074" box="[1149,1174,831,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">12</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4C54D033B074" box="[1243,1379,831,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">‒</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14C0CD033B0AC" box="[166,1379,871,896]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14C0CD741B0AC" box="[166,529,871,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Ooecium length</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34C0CD675B0AC" box="[676,805,871,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.188±0.009</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4C0CD149B0AC" box="[922,1049,871,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.160‒0.209</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4C0CD1C6B0AC" box="[1149,1174,871,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">5</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4C0CD033B0AC" box="[1243,1379,871,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">L> W</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A5E0CC7FFFBFA1FC78D14CFBD033B084" box="[166,1379,912,936]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<th id="E631A503FFBFA1FC78D14CFBD741B084" box="[166,529,912,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Ooecium width</th>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7AD34CFBD675B084" box="[676,805,912,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.176±0.018</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7BED4CFBD149B084" box="[922,1049,912,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">0.166‒0.192</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7C0A4CFBD1C6B084" box="[1149,1174,912,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">5</td>
|
||
<td id="E631A503FFBFA1FC7CAC4CFBD033B084" box="[1243,1379,912,936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">‒</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBF5E0B78A54CB3D6ABB789" blockId="8.[151,1437,983,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Moreover, although all species have a small suboral avicularium, it is oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B7C1C4CB3D1B0B0DD" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1131,1248,984,1009]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7C1C4CB3D1B0B0DD" box="[1131,1248,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B7D374CB3D0C5B0DD" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1344,1429,984,1009]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rara">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7D374CB3D0C5B0DD" box="[1344,1429,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and round in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B79434C97D4D8B739" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[308,392,1020,1045]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B79434C97D4D8B739" box="[308,392,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B79E64C97D483B73A" bold="true" box="[401,467,1020,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFBF5E0B79E64C97D483B73A" box="[401,467,1020,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The orientation of the peristomial avicularium is also different in the species under consideration; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B792D4B4BD4FBB715" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[346,427,1056,1081]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="n. sp. and r.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B792D4B4BD4FBB715" box="[346,427,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFBF5E0B79C54B4BD76FB715" box="[434,575,1055,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" rank="subSpecies">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B79C54B4BD4A1B716" bold="true" box="[434,497,1056,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B7A504B4BD76FB715" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[551,575,1056,1081]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rara">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7A504B4BD76FB715" box="[551,575,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7A314B4BD728B715" box="[582,632,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">rara</emphasis>
|
||
, it is oriented terminally to the autozooidal surface, while in
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7D534B4BD0CCB715" box="[1316,1436,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B7D534B4BD0C8B715" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1316,1432,1056,1081]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">R. watersi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the rostrum is nearly parallel to the frontal autozooidal surface. The location of the suboral avicularium within the peristome also differs in these species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B7A144B03D783B7AD" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[611,723,1128,1153]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7A144B03D783B7AD" box="[611,723,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B7B704B03D607B7AD" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[775,855,1128,1153]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rara">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7B704B03D607B7AD" box="[775,855,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the avicularian chamber is not visible, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B7D3B4B03D0CCB7AD" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[1356,1436,1128,1153]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7D3B4B03D0CCB7AD" box="[1356,1436,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B78E04BE7D586B78A" bold="true" box="[151,214,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFBF5E0B78E04BE7D586B78A" box="[151,214,1164,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it is prominent and clearly raised above the frontal autozooidal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBF5E0B78B04BC4D000B619" blockId="8.[151,1437,983,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
The ooecium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B79F64BDBD4A2B7E5" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[385,498,1200,1225]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B79F64BDBD4A2B7E5" box="[385,498,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an open elongate fissure and a conspicuous labellum, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B7D734BDBD006B7E5" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[1284,1366,1200,1225]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7D734BDBD006B7E5" box="[1284,1366,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7D2A4BDBD0CCB7E6" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1200,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFBF5E0B7D2A4BDBD0CCB7E6" box="[1373,1436,1200,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the fissure is closed and the labellum is small or absent. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B7B5E4BBFD62AB7C1" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,890,1236,1261]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7B5E4BBFD62AB7C1" box="[809,890,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7BF74BBFD6EFB7C2" bold="true" box="[896,959,1236,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFBF5E0B7BF74BBFD6EFB7C2" box="[896,959,1236,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the ectooecium closes immediately as the ooecium forms, and only an elongate, droplet-shaped depression resembling a fissure is evident on the surface. The ooecium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B796C4A77D4DCB619" authorityName="Denisenko et al." authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Nordgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[283,396,1308,1333]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="watersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B796C4A77D4DCB619" box="[283,396,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. watersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a conspicuous labellum, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCD0B5BEFFBF5E0B7B224A77D6F6B619" authority="Denisenko, 2022" authorityName="Denisenko" authorityYear="2022" box="[853,934,1308,1333]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Reteporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vitta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7B224A77D6F6B619" box="[853,934,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">R. vitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B7BDB4A77D6BBB61A" bold="true" box="[940,1003,1308,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3297AF54FFBF5E0B7BDB4A77D6BBB61A" box="[940,1003,1308,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the labellum is small or absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53CA9DB6FFBF5E0B78B04A54D66CB675" box="[199,828,1343,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B6FCE3DFFBF5E0B78B04A54D66CB675" blockId="8.[151,1437,983,1370]" box="[199,828,1343,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A4122FFFBF5E0B78B04A54D431B675" bold="true" box="[199,353,1343,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper continental slope of SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63C78EADFFBF5E0B7AB74A54D668B675" box="[704,824,1343,1369]" name="Greenland" pageId="8" pageNumber="538">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |