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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.4893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ca21e19-195e-4e27-ba15-de4524006db2" ID-PMC="PMC3689093" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-305-55" ID-PubMed="23794913" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-305-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 305" ModsDocTitle="Photosymbiotic ascidians in Singapore: turbid waters may reduce living space" checkinTime="1451247248500" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Su, Shih-Wei, Hirose, Euichi, Chen, Serina Lee Siew &amp; Mok, Michael Hin-Kiu" docDate="2013" docId="93495CA6CA047266680CB60D09DA79D1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 305: 55-65" docOrigin="ZooKeys 305" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.4893" docTitle="Diplosoma simile Sluiter 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFD0C7632F06D077FFA2D716101BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Photosymbiotic ascidians in Singapore: turbid waters may reduce living space" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668155901861" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Photosymbiotic ascidians in Singapore: turbid waters may reduce living space</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Su, Shih-Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hirose, Euichi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Serina Lee Siew</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mok, Michael Hin-Kiu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>305</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.4893</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.4893</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-305-55</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93495CA6CA047266680CB60D09DA79D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93495CA6CA047266680CB60D09DA79D1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authority="Sluiter, 1909" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1909" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplosoma simile" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simile">Diplosoma simile (Sluiter, 1909)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplosoma midori" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midori">Diplosoma midori</taxonomicName>
(Tokioka, 1954)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoclinum midori" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midori">Leptoclinum midori</taxonomicName>
Tokioka, 1954
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoclinum simile" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simile">Leptoclinum simile</taxonomicName>
Sluiter, 1909
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
NMNS-7027-001, NMNS-7027-002, ZRC-TUN-0001 and ZRC-TUN-0015 (Pulau Semakau, subtidal at depth 0.5 m), ZRC-TUN-0011 (St.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Johns">John's</normalizedToken>
Island, subtidal at depth 0.5 m), ZRC-TUN-0009 (Sentosa, subtidal at depth 0.5 m)
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
Colonies are irregularly shaped sheets about 2 mm thick without spicules (Fig. 2D). They are entirely green due to the
<taxonomicName class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Prochloraceae" genus="Prochloron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Prochloron" order="Cyanobacteriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="58" start="start">Prochloron</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
cells in the common cloacal cavities. The thorax has four stigmatal rows: there are six stigmata in the first (top), second, and third row and five stigmata in the fourth row (bottom). The retractor muscle emerges from the bottom of the thorax (Fig. 2E). Testis and/or egg are found in some zooids, and vas deferens is uncoiled. Kott (1982) reported this species from Singapore. This is one of the most common species in the didemnid-
<taxonomicName class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Prochloraceae" genus="Prochloron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Prochloron" order="Cyanobacteriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">Prochloron</taxonomicName>
obligate symbioses in the tropical Pacific, and it has also been recently found in Caribbean Panama (
<bibRefCitation author="Hirose, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="435 - 445" title="First records of didemnid ascidians harboring Prochloron from Caribbean Panama: Genetic relationships between Caribbean and Pacific photosymbionts and host ascidians." url="10.1080/14772000.2012.735716" volume="10" year="2012">Hirose et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>