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<mods:title id="DA774D9A0C715D24A21024C972463D72">A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="FA2802343A11FFFCFF24FD62FEC0FC85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119616133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2802343A11FFFCFF24FD62FEC0FC85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2802343A11FFFCFF24FD62FEC0FC85" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A11FFFDFF24FD62FC4BFD17" box="[151,921,692,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A11FFFDFF24FD62FC4BFD17" blockId="2.[151,921,692,718]" box="[151,921,692,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">
<heading id="2976044E3A11FFFDFF24FD62FC4BFD17" bold="true" box="[151,921,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFF24FD62FC4BFD17" bold="true" box="[151,921,692,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">
Confusion of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFE8DFD62FE1CFD17" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[318,462,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFE8DFD62FE1CFD17" bold="true" box="[318,462,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFE6FFD62FD4CFD17" box="[476,670,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFE6FFD62FD4CFD17" bold="true" box="[476,670,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFD6FFD62FC4BFD17" box="[732,921,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distigmatella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFD6FFD62FC4BFD17" bold="true" box="[732,921,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. distigmatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A11FFFCFF24FD2DFE83FD86" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A11FFFDFF24FD2DFE96FB46" blockId="2.[151,1436,762,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFF24FD2DFEA6FCCA" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[151,372,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFF24FD2DFEA6FCCA" box="[151,372,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Elachista dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described on the basis of material collected by Zeller in Głogów (originally Glogau) (
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFF2DFCC8FEF8FCEE" author="Zeller" box="[158,298,798,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1839) Versuch einer naturgemaßen Eintheilung der Schaben. Isis, Jena, 23, 167 - 220." type="journal article" year="1839">Zeller 1839</bibRefCitation>
), a town situated in south-western part of
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A11FFFDFCADFCC8FCBDFCEE" box="[798,879,798,823]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Poland</collectingCountry>
. It is the oldest taxon name of the
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFAA2FCC9FA4EFCEF" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[1297,1436,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFAA2FCC9FA4EFCEF" box="[1297,1436,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. The identity of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFE07FC95FDE9FC82" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[436,571,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFE07FC95FDE9FC82" box="[436,571,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFCAEFC94FC6CFC82" author="Parenti" box="[797,958,834,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Parenti, U. (1977) Revisione degli Elachistidi (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) paleartici. IV. - Le specie di Elachistidi descritte da H. Frey e P. C. Zeller. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 3, 19 - 50." type="journal article" year="1977">Parenti (1977)</bibRefCitation>
by designating a
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A11FFFDFB36FC94FB3EFC82" box="[1157,1260,834,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for this species and for
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFF40FCB1FD93FCA6" ID-CoL="38WT7" authority="Zeller, 1853" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1853" box="[243,577,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFF40FCB1FE78FCA7" box="[243,426,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFE07FCB0FD93FCA6" author="Zeller" box="[436,577,870,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1853) Lepidopterologisches. Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 408 - 416." type="journal article" year="1853">Zeller, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. E. S. Nielsen, during the preparation of a monograph on North European fauna (
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFF50FC5CFD98FC7A" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[227,586,906,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. &amp; Nielsen, E. S. (1977) The Elachistidae (Lepidoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 6, 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="1977">Traugott-Olsen &amp; Nielsen 1977</bibRefCitation>
), took the view that Parenti had unintentionally transposed the abdomens or the slide labels of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFEC7FC79FDD2FC1F" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[372,512,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFEC7FC79FDD2FC1F" box="[372,512,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFD8CFC79FD2AFC1F" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[575,760,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFD8CFC79FD2AFC1F" box="[575,760,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nielsen and G. S. Robinson transferred the slides to the supposedly correct position, with a note: “According to E. S. Nielsen, Parenti accidentally switched the abdomens of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFF06FC20FE98FBD7" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[181,330,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFF06FC20FE98FBD7" box="[181,330,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFE31FC20FE38FBD7" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[386,490,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFE31FC20FE38FBD7" box="[386,490,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I have accordingly reversed the labels and numbers on the slides; Parentis original labels are below. Specimens untouched; signed G. S. R. [Gaden S. Robinson]
<date id="063F95E23A11FFFDFB95FBCDFB69FBEA" box="[1062,1211,1051,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" value="1979-08-14">14.VIII.1979</date>
. Representatives of Parentis concept of species are illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFD3EFBE8FCE2FB8E" author="Parenti" box="[653,816,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Parenti, U. (1977) Revisione degli Elachistidi (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) paleartici. IV. - Le specie di Elachistidi descritte da H. Frey e P. C. Zeller. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 3, 19 - 50." type="journal article" year="1977">Parenti (1977)</bibRefCitation>
. Apparently, the suspicion of Parentis error stems from the so far understood traditional identity of these species, based on works of
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFB90FBB4FB15FBA2" author="Hering" box="[1059,1223,1122,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Hering, E. (1891) Erganzungen und Berichtigungen zu F. O. Buttner's Pommerschen Lepidoptera. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 52, 135 - 227." type="journal article" year="1891">Hering (1891)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFB66FBB4FAB8FBA2" author="Rebel" box="[1237,1386,1122,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes. Vol. 2. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin. i - xxxii, 1 - 411." type="book chapter" year="1901">Rebel (1901)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFF24FB50FEEDFB46" author="Martini" box="[151,319,1158,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Martini, W. (1902) Elachista variabilis n. sp. beschrieben von W. Martini, Sommerda. Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 1902, 26." type="journal article" year="1902">Martini (1902)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A11FFFDFF74FB7CFB3CFA66" blockId="2.[151,1436,762,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">
After the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A11FFFDFE85FB7CFE4FFB1A" box="[310,413,1194,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation and the events that followed, the identification of these species has not been straightforward, and specimens with genitalia as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFCE2FB18FC23FB3E" author="Parenti" box="[849,1009,1230,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Parenti, U. (1977) Revisione degli Elachistidi (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) paleartici. IV. - Le specie di Elachistidi descritte da H. Frey e P. C. Zeller. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 3, 19 - 50." type="journal article" year="1977">Parenti (1977)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFBACFB19FB77FB3F" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[1055,1189,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFBACFB19FB77FB3F" box="[1055,1189,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been considered
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFF24FB25FE9CFAD2" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[151,334,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFF24FB25FE9CFAD2" box="[151,334,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or following
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFE45FB24FD26FAD2" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[502,756,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Traugott-Olsen E. (1990) The Elachista dispilella Zeller - complex, with description of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 41, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1990">Traugott-Olsen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFD4DFB25FBBEFAD2" ID-CoL="B6WX5" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1990" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1990" box="[766,1132,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steueri">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFD4DFB25FCBEFAD3" box="[766,876,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. steueri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFCC5FB24FBBEFAD2" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[886,1132,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Traugott-Olsen E. (1990) The Elachista dispilella Zeller - complex, with description of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 41, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1990">Traugott-Olsen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFBCAFB25FF00FAF6" ID-CoL="B6WSR" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1990" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFBCAFB25FB33FAD3" box="[1145,1249,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. manni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFB58FB24FF00FAF6" author="Traugott-Olsen" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Traugott-Olsen E. (1990) The Elachista dispilella Zeller - complex, with description of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 41, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1990">Traugott-Olsen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFF52FAC1FD52FAF6" ID-CoL="B6WQ4" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1990" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1990" box="[225,640,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gebzeensis">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFF52FAC1FEAFFAF7" box="[225,381,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. gebzeensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFE3BFAC0FD52FAF6" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[392,640,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Traugott-Olsen E. (1990) The Elachista dispilella Zeller - complex, with description of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 41, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1990">Traugott-Olsen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFD01FAC1FBF8FAF6" ID-CoL="B7J3N" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1990" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1990" box="[690,1066,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaeckhi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFD01FAC1FCF5FAF7" box="[690,807,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. jaeckhi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFC81FAC0FBF8FAF6" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[818,1066,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Traugott-Olsen E. (1990) The Elachista dispilella Zeller - complex, with description of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 41, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1990">Traugott-Olsen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with no apparent basis for the distinction of these three, apart from one:
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFD20FAECFBCAFA8A" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[659,1048,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. &amp; Nielsen, E. S. (1977) The Elachistidae (Lepidoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 6, 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="1977">Traugott-Olsen &amp; Nielsen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
depicted the
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFB0DFAEDFAAAFA8A" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[1214,1400,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFB0DFAEDFAAAFA8A" box="[1214,1400,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as unicolorous white (it is, indeed, unicolorous, but not pure white according to Zeller). However, the specimen illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFE98FA54FD70FA42" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[299,674,1410,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. &amp; Nielsen, E. S. (1977) The Elachistidae (Lepidoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 6, 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="1977">Traugott-Olsen &amp; Nielsen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
is from a population occurring in the island of Öland in
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A11FFFDFAACFA54FAA9FA42" box="[1311,1403,1410,1435]" name="Sweden" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, in which the two spots typical of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFE5DFA71FCD7FA66" ID-CoL="38WSJ" authority="Zeller" authorityName="Zeller" box="[494,773,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFE5DFA71FD69FA67" box="[494,699,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. dispilella sensu</emphasis>
Zeller
</taxonomicName>
are either faintly present or entirely absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A11FFFDFF74FA1CFB90F962" blockId="2.[151,1436,762,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">
Another fairly widespread species in Western Europe has been identified as
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFBEEFA1DFB39FA3A" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[1117,1259,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFBEEFA1DFB39FA3A" box="[1117,1259,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This concept, however, is not in accordance with Zellers original account of this taxon, nor to either of the genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A11FFFDFF24F9C4FEDBF9F2" box="[151,265,1554,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFE83F9C5FE6AF9F2" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[304,440,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFE83F9C5FE6AF9F2" box="[304,440,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFE6CF9C5FD46F9F2" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[479,660,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFE6CF9C5FD46F9F2" box="[479,660,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is externally similar to the so-called
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFBE9F9C5FB30F9F2" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[1114,1250,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFBE9F9C5FB30F9F2" box="[1114,1250,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFB41F9C4FF33F996" author="Traugott-Olsen" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Traugott-Olsen E. (1990) The Elachista dispilella Zeller - complex, with description of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 41, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1990">Traugott-Olsen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
recognized that such a species exists, and concluded that it is
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFC5FF9E1FAE1F996" ID-CoL="B6WNV" authority="Frey, 1859" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1859" box="[1004,1331,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distigmatella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFC5FF9E1FB76F997" box="[1004,1188,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. distigmatella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFB01F9E1FAE1F996" author="Frey" box="[1202,1331,1590,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Frey, H. (1859) Das Tineen-Genus Elachista. Linnaea Entomologica, 13, 172 - 314." type="journal article" year="1859">Frey, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, hitherto considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFE7FF98DFD8BF9AA" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[460,601,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFE7FF98DFD8BF9AA" box="[460,601,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFDDDF98CFCD6F9AA" author="Hering" box="[622,772,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Hering, E. (1891) Erganzungen und Berichtigungen zu F. O. Buttner's Pommerschen Lepidoptera. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 52, 135 - 227." type="journal article" year="1891">Hering 1891</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFCA6F98CFC4FF9AA" author="Rebel" box="[789,925,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes. Vol. 2. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin. i - xxxii, 1 - 411." type="book chapter" year="1901">Rebel 1901</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFC1CF98CFB9BF9AA" author="Martini" box="[943,1097,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Martini, W. (1902) Elachista variabilis n. sp. beschrieben von W. Martini, Sommerda. Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 1902, 26." type="journal article" year="1902">Martini 1902</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFBE8F98CFF36F94E" author="Nielsen" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. &amp; Nielsen, E. S. (1977) The Elachistidae (Lepidoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 6, 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="1977">Nielsen and Traugott-Olsen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFF43F9A8FE3FF94E" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[240,493,1662,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Traugott-Olsen E. (1990) The Elachista dispilella Zeller - complex, with description of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 41, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1990">Traugott-Olsen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
re-instated it as a valid species, yet somewhat illogically continued considering the identity of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFEA1F975FE4BF962" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[274,409,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFEA1F975FE4BF962" box="[274,409,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFE7CF975FD56F962" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[463,644,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFE7CF975FD56F962" box="[463,644,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as in
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFD75F974FBECF962" author="Traugott-Olsen" box="[710,1086,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Traugott-Olsen, E. &amp; Nielsen, E. S. (1977) The Elachistidae (Lepidoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 6, 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="1977">Traugott-Olsen &amp; Nielsen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A11FFFCFF74F910FE83FD86" blockId="2.[151,1436,762,2011]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,860]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFF74F910FEB5F906" author="Parenti" box="[199,359,1734,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Parenti, U. (1981) Nuove specie di Elachistidi Paleartici (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). I. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Parenti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
recognized a taxon with external appearance of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFC31F911FBA9F907" box="[898,1147,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="festucicolella" subSpecies="sensu">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFC31F911FBA9F907" box="[898,1147,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. festucicolella sensu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zeller—and actually also genitalia as in the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A11FFFDFED2F93CFE1AF8DA" box="[353,456,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFE5FF93DFD72F8DA" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[492,672,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFE5FF93DFD72F8DA" box="[492,672,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, designated by Parenti himself, and described it as a new species,
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFA37F93DFED3F8FF" ID-CoL="9B3KL" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFA37F93DFED3F8FF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. klimeschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This decision is hard to understand, especially as in connection of the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A11FFFDFBD3F8D8FB15F8FE" box="[1120,1223,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFA37F8D9FE0AF892" ID-CoL="38WT7" authority="Parenti (1977)" authorityName="Parenti" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFA37F8D9FEFEF892" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A11FFFDFE86F8E4FE0AF892" author="Parenti" box="[309,472,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" refString="Parenti, U. (1977) Revisione degli Elachistidi (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) paleartici. IV. - Le specie di Elachistidi descritte da H. Frey e P. C. Zeller. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 3, 19 - 50." type="journal article" year="1977">Parenti (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
does not illustrate the genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A11FFFDFC26F8E4FC2EF892" box="[917,1020,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFB97F8E5FB08F892" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[1060,1242,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFB97F8E5FB08F892" box="[1060,1242,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but of an Italian specimen—from where
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFE16F881FDFCF8B7" ID-CoL="9B3KL" box="[421,558,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFE16F881FDFCF8B7" box="[421,558,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. klimeschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was later described. The only reason conceivable to us for this decision is that Parenti had become convinced that he had indeed made a mistake while dissecting the genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A11FFFDFABEF8ACFAACF84A" box="[1293,1406,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFF24F849FECDF86F" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[151,287,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFF24F849FECDF86F" box="[151,287,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFEEBF849FDDFF86F" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[344,525,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFEEBF849FDDFF86F" box="[344,525,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is no information supporting the decision in connection of the very brief original description of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A11FFFDFE28F815FDF7F802" ID-CoL="9B3KL" box="[411,549,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A11FFFDFE28F815FDF7F802" box="[411,549,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">E. klimeschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The matter remains therefore unexplained and odd, especially as Parenti was generally conservative regarding description of new species. The biology, external appearance, or the genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFF24FF6BFECDFF0D" ID-CoL="9B3KL" box="[151,287,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFF24FF6BFECDFF0D" box="[151,287,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. klimeschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not differ from the original account of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFD46FF6BFC7BFF0D" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[757,937,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFD46FF6BFC7BFF0D" box="[757,937,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Zeller in any way. A series of specimens, including probable
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A10FFFCFEC6FF09FDC5FF21" box="[373,535,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
present in the collection of J. M. J. af Tengström, now housed in MZH, show external appearance with two spots as
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFDF1FED3FCEEFEC5" box="[578,828,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFDF1FED3FD1AFEC5" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[578,712,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">E. dispilella</taxonomicName>
s. authors
</emphasis>
, but genitalia as
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFC4AFED3FAF3FEC5" box="[1017,1313,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFC4AFED3FB7EFEC5" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[1017,1196,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">E. festucicolella</taxonomicName>
s. authors
</emphasis>
. Likewise, specimens that externally resemble
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFD89FEFFFD21FE99" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[570,755,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFD89FEFFFD21FE99" box="[570,755,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have genitalia as
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFC7CFEFFFB08FE99" box="[975,1242,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFC7CFEFFFB89FE99" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[975,1115,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">E. dispilella</taxonomicName>
s. authors
</emphasis>
. We have never encountered specimen/genitalia combination as in the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A10FFFCFCB5FE9AFCA5FEBC" box="[774,887,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
in BMNH as currently labeled. We take all the above mentioned notions as definite evidence that Parenti never made a mistake when dissecting and designating
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A10FFFCFF24FE42FEDBFE74" box="[151,265,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFEF2FE43FE1FFE75" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[321,461,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFEF2FE43FE1FFE75" box="[321,461,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFDBDFE43FD1AFE75" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[526,712,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFDBDFE43FD1AFE75" box="[526,712,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the genital slide numbers of the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A10FFFCFB50FE42FA87FE74" box="[1251,1365,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFA37FE43FF2DFE09" ID-CoL="38WSJ" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFA37FE43FF2DFE09" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFE8BFE6FFE3FFE09" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[312,493,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFE8BFE6FFE3FFE09" box="[312,493,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must again be reversed to be B.M. genitalia slide 19364 for
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFB12FE6FFAFBFE09" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[1185,1321,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFB12FE6FFAFBFE09" box="[1185,1321,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and B.M. genitalia slide 19363 for
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFE1EFE0BFDB2FE2D" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[429,608,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFE1EFE0BFDB2FE2D" box="[429,608,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFDDDFE0AFCA6FE2D" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[622,884,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFDDDFE0AFCA6FE2D" box="[622,884,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">Elachista festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFBCFFE0BFA88FE2C" ID-CoL="9B3KL" authority="Parenti" authorityName="Parenti" box="[1148,1370,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFBCFFE0BFAD7FE2D" box="[1148,1285,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. klimeschi</emphasis>
Parenti
</taxonomicName>
(later emended to
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFE90FDD7FDA5FDC1" ID-CoL="B7J3T" authority="Parenti, 2002" authorityName="Parenti" authorityYear="2002" box="[291,631,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klimeschiella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFE90FDD7FE0AFDC1" box="[291,472,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. klimeschiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A10FFFCFE53FE29FDA5FDC1" author="Parenti" box="[480,631,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" refString="Parenti, U. (2002) Corrections and additions to the Checklist of European Elachistidae (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae). SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologia, 30, 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="2002">Parenti, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
due to homonymy).
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFCD4FDD6FB90FDC1" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[871,1090,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFCD4FDD6FB90FDC1" box="[871,1090,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">Elachista dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the species that has usually been called
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFEACFDF3FE07FDE5" ID-CoL="38WT7" box="[287,469,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFEACFDF3FE07FDE5" box="[287,469,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFE56FDF2FD3BFDE5" ID-CoL="B6WNV" box="[485,745,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distigmatella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFE56FDF2FD3BFDE5" box="[485,745,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">Elachista distigmatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the species that has been understood to be
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFB46FDF3FAAFFDE5" ID-CoL="38WSJ" box="[1269,1405,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFB46FDF3FAAFFDE5" box="[1269,1405,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Western Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A10FFFCFF74FDBAFEC0FC85" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A10FFFCFF74FDBAFEC0FC85" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">
The aim of this study is to revise the taxonomy of the
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFC8DFDBAFBCBFD5D" box="[830,1049,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFC8DFDBAFBCBFD5D" box="[830,1049,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">Elachista dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex using integrated approach. We examined the morphology of extensive material of the
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A10FFFCFC24FD47FBCCFD71" box="[919,1054,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A10FFFCFC24FD47FBCCFD71" box="[919,1054,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">E. dispilella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, including
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A10FFFCFAB0FD46FAE1FD71" box="[1283,1331,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
material. Furthermore, we sequenced
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A10FFFCFE65FD62FDC1FD15" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[470,531,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">DNA</collectionCode>
barcode region (a standard 658 bp fragment of mitochondrial
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A10FFFCFB66FD62FAD7FD15" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" box="[1237,1285,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">COI</collectionCode>
gene) of
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A10FFFCFAC1FD62FEDEFD29" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" type="generic">101 specimens</specimenCount>
to obtain additional insights into genetic patterns within and between the species Full taxonomic and collection data, including GenBank accession numbers, of these
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A10FFFCFC34FD2AFBE2FCCC" box="[903,1072,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" type="generic">101 specimens</specimenCount>
is available through the public dataset DS-ELADIS at
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A10FFFCFE12FCF6FE3FFCE1" box="[417,493,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">BOLD</collectionCode>
database at http://www.boldsystems.org, accessible from http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/ DS-DISPI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>