142 lines
16 KiB
XML
142 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A153757C4BA69F03DC626349A13AC7C1">New additions to the fauna of the superfamily Tephritoidea (Diptera) of Morocco</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D87DB94D96641B0840936D7D7B0BDD6E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C54E64909EE9825B79DC808338C6244">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7241DE662D3BF70E4F07D210AFDA88FD">Harym, Younes El</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6D926AD1D8589FDBC158ACBCA021B6D">LESCB URL-CNRST N ° 18, FS, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FD9D63A402F0D6C25D401CBC6A5F1E9" type="email">elharym.younes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="096BBDCCD367D5FB51E6AE28ECC8AE5D">Korneyev, Valery</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EED1B1EE7C2E57F425A317FC3BE24541" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9631-1038</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADEDF555AA309150044E6A42CC5E0329">I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogdan Khmelnytsky St. 15, 01054 Kyiv, Ukraine and Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1307104338A7F2D3A704107EFC2B2AE2" type="email">valery.korneyev@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="412E8701644E60C54BDD5258BC8F7967">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C32CB82553E52BEE076AB22E99848BBF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="78ABFE042BCFF13BAF5A30FB61A58F86">2023-10-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EC4B8786FFABFF85FF5CA698FE15FA91" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217222361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC4B8786FFABFF85FF5CA698FE15FA91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC4B8786FFABFF85FF5CA698FE15FA91" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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<subSubSection id="2CF8651BFFABFF85FF5CA698FE63FCB4" box="[151,392,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="645D3690FFABFF85FF5CA698FE63FCB4" blockId="14.[151,392,762,788]" box="[151,392,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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<heading id="3F1581FCFFABFF85FF5CA698FE63FCB4" bold="true" box="[151,392,762,788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5696EA82FFABFF85FF5CA698FE63FCB4" bold="true" box="[151,392,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FF3DA698FE63FCB4" ID-CoL="GZN" ID-ENA="7211" box="[246,392,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2CF8651BFFABFF85FF5CA721FE15FA91" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" type="description">
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<paragraph id="645D3690FFABFF85FF5CA721FA88FC69" blockId="14.[151,1437,835,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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The majority of
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||
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FE9BA721FE24FCFD" box="[336,463,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
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are phytophagous, feeding on fruits, stems, leaves or flowers of several plant families (
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<bibRefCitation id="00734B61FFABFF85FF54A705FE7AFC21" author="Hancock, D. L. & Freidberg, A. & Friedman, A. - L. - L." box="[159,401,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" pagination="1669 - 1734" refId="ref15484" refString="Hancock, D. L., Freidberg, A. & Friedman, A. - L. - L. (2021) Chapter 71. Tephritidae (fruit flies flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. & Sinclair, B. J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 3. Brachycera: Cyclorrhapha, excluding Calyptratae. Suricata 6. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1669 - 1734." type="book chapter" year="2021">
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Hancock
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<emphasis id="5696EA82FFABFF85FEC4A705FEAFFC21" box="[271,324,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FE63A705FDEFFC21" box="[424,516,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dacinae">Dacinae</taxonomicName>
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occur predominantly in palaeotropics, with the exception of species spread by humans. Many species of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FD9EA7E9FD3FFC05" box="[597,724,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tephritinae">Tephritinae</taxonomicName>
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breed in flower heads, although many form galls in stems, roots or flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FEE6A7CDFE40FC69" box="[301,427,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FE7DA7CDFDD9FC69" box="[438,562,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FDF7A7CDFD20FC69" box="[572,715,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
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or some other plant families (
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<bibRefCitation id="00734B61FFABFF85FBD1A7CDFABCFC69" author="White, I. M. & Elson-Harris, M. M." box="[1050,1367,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" refId="ref19409" refString="White, I. M. & Elson-Harris, M. M. (1992) Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK and the Australian Center for Agricultural Research, Canberra, 601 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851987903.0000" type="book" year="1992">White & Elson-Harris 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="645D3690FFABFF85FF5CA7B1FE15FA91" blockId="14.[151,1437,835,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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Actually, 121 species are known from North Africa and distributed in three subfamilies (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="00734B61FFABFF85FB6FA7B1FA9FFC4D" author="El-Hawagry, M. S." box="[1188,1396,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" pagination="151 - 190" refId="ref15047" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S. (2017) Catalogue of Egyptian Tephritoidea (Diptera: Schizophora: Acalyptratae). Zootaxa, 4299 (2), 151 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4299.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">El-Hawagry 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="00734B61FFABFF85FA48A7B1FE7BFBB1" author="El Harym, Y. & Belqat, B." pageId="14" pageNumber="501" pagination="137 - 171" refId="ref14828" refString="El Harym, Y. & Belqat, B. (2017) First checklist of the fruit flies of Morocco, including new records (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys, 702, 137 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 702.13368" type="journal article" year="2017">El Harym & Belqat 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00734B61FFABFF85FE50A795FD6DFBB1" author="El Harym, Y. & Belqat, B. & Norrbom, A." box="[411,646,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" pagination="355 - 387" refId="ref14993" refString="El Harym, Y., Belqat, B. & Norrbom, A. (2022) Host plants of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Morocco. Zootaxa, 5196 (3), 355 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5196.3.3" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
El Harym
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||
<emphasis id="5696EA82FFABFF85FDC6A795FDD6FBB1" box="[525,573,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2022
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), and four species are newly recorded in the present paper. The
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||
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FA8AA795FA76FBB1" box="[1345,1437,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dacinae">Dacinae</taxonomicName>
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||
are represented by 12 species and 5 genera of the tribes
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FCDBA079FC7BFB95" box="[784,912,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ceratitidini">Ceratitidini</taxonomicName>
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||
(2 genera and 2 species) and
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||
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FB2BA079FAC0FB95" box="[1248,1323,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dacini">Dacini</taxonomicName>
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(2 genera and 9 species). The
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FEBCA05DFE1DFBF9" box="[375,502,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tephritinae">Tephritinae</taxonomicName>
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is the richest subfamily present, with 102 species belonging to seven tribes having been recorded:
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FE8EA001FE58FBDD" box="[325,435,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tephritini">Tephritini</taxonomicName>
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(14 genera, 55 species), Terelliini (3 genera, 14 species),
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FB8FA001FB4FFBDD" box="[1092,1188,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Noeetini">Noeetini</taxonomicName>
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(2 genera, 2 species),
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FF5CA0E5FEFAFB01" box="[151,273,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tephrellini">Tephrellini</taxonomicName>
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(6 genera, 8 species),
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FDC1A0E5FD91FB01" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[522,634,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Myopitini">Myopitini</taxonomicName>
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(2 genera, 16 species),
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FC4AA0E5FC1FFB01" box="[897,1012,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dithrycini">Dithrycini</taxonomicName>
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||
(1 genus, 6 species),
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FB28A0E5FA94FB01" box="[1251,1407,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Schistopterini">Schistopterini</taxonomicName>
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||
(1 genus, 1 species). The
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||
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FE59A0C9FDE1FB65" box="[402,522,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trypetinae">Trypetinae</taxonomicName>
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||
is poorly represented by only four genera and seven species. In
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<collectingCountry id="1CF57600FFABFF85FB1BA0C9FAD3FB65" box="[1232,1336,1195,1221]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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||
, the total number of species known is 70, these species belong to 3 subfamilies, 10 tribes and 30 genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FB1FA0ADFADBFB49" box="[1236,1328,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dacinae">Dacinae</taxonomicName>
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||
(2 tribes, 4 genera and 5 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FE7AA091FDDBFAAD" box="[433,560,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tephritinae">Tephritinae</taxonomicName>
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||
(6 tribes, 23 genera and 61 species) and
|
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<taxonomicName id="A3E24D13FFABFF85FBCDA091FB95FAAD" box="[1030,1150,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trypetinae">Trypetinae</taxonomicName>
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||
(2 tribes, 3 genera and 4 species) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00734B61FFABFF85FECBA175FE19FA91" author="El Harym, Y. & Belqat, B. & Norrbom, A." box="[256,498,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" pagination="355 - 387" refId="ref14993" refString="El Harym, Y., Belqat, B. & Norrbom, A. (2022) Host plants of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Morocco. Zootaxa, 5196 (3), 355 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5196.3.3" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
El Harym
|
||
<emphasis id="5696EA82FFABFF85FEBDA175FE43FA91" box="[374,424,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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