243 lines
36 KiB
XML
243 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="683CC9C511E7F39BC8B278171019A5E9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="519a6a20-81f4-488f-a7f2-c48b09bdc441" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256050" ID-ZooBank="5BBA7F64-D281-4CB0-B78C-CD1276452290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472799102395" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2016" docId="C96087FFA6705B415BE4FD2297F9F4C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macreupelmus laticlavius Gibson, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="3559FF87A66A5B5D5B73FFCB945BF53C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698383899837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="EE9BB61747FAFE446CA3D79555854745" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B1837BAF7C2CF06391DC807E09434942">
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<mods:title id="8DBECCEF1127507517A365F5D9CE301B">Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B5B29513C7367A958C461E574AEFCE65" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="570F18172F42687F3E225E944B9B2A34">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5341961CE9B869C0F26B76FFBD47643F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D08BC449960944DD1EC88A20B6D6B67">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="62FCB92CA972BBFF44F33A5D5D2F7140">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="228BF3439915F39F3DDF1EC6B1F78B1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E2A4425DBEE8DEDA2038F2450F27147E">
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<mods:date id="4DF8BC963AF4DA1BF6ED773A89399324">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="12F47F3398B1386D8D9D53AC1897FFB8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A6AEE33477BAE415760C4E34128D3F6B">4161</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E2E25C00C815D5ABD4BD775A668B2561" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CAA790B0F19915F2693397DEF0FB641C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D247E8A78E1FD3189BA4AA83FA5D6600">81</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E893E8F294265939B2E873A6799F9D49">115</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="9CCB62E957DCB70EC3C5A22770BB09B5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FE12EE0F235B649683AE99FC989C744" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="615750AF48B63B49CAD81B627B8DB5C2" type="GBIF-Dataset">519a6a20-81f4-488f-a7f2-c48b09bdc441</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF353D0062896C520A7CA8891F61BF95" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D18E55D391EE9A91AB819E7FC601A898" type="Zenodo-Dep">256050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FB868E9ABDD03F4AE49A1E4E06BAA19" type="ZooBank">5BBA7F64-D281-4CB0-B78C-CD1276452290</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C96087FFA6705B415BE4FD2297F9F4C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124409682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6705B415BE4FD2297F9F4C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96087FFA6705B415BE4FD2297F9F4C8" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="09D36562A6705B475BE4FD229579F619" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="417636E9A6705B475BE4FD229643F63F" blockId="26.[151,536,745,805]" box="[151,536,745,771]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="1A3E8185A6705B475BE4FD229643F63F" bold="true" box="[151,536,745,771]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6705B475BE4FD229643F63F" bold="true" box="[151,536,745,771]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6705B475BE4FD229594F63F" box="[151,463,745,771]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticlavius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6705B475BE4FD229594F63F" bold="true" box="[151,463,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Macreupelmus laticlavius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="688E5780A6705B475AA5FD229643F63F" box="[470,536,745,771]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="417636E9A6705B475BE4FCC79579F619" blockId="26.[151,536,745,805]" box="[151,290,780,805]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B475BE4FCC79579F619" box="[151,290,780,805]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Figs 96–105</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09D36562A6705B475BE4FC859079F6EE" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="417636E9A6705B475BE4FC859587F692" blockId="26.[151,1437,846,2038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6705B475BE4FC859512F65B" bold="true" box="[151,329,846,871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Type material.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6705B475A26FC8595E7F65A" box="[341,444,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (CNC).
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<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6705B475934FC84900DF6B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840237" collectingDate="1997-05-01" collectingDateMax="1997-05-04" collectingDateMin="1997-05-01" collectorName="L. Masner & Gibson" country="Bolivia" county="Apa-Apa" elevation="1800" latitude="-16.366667" location="LaPaz" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" municipality="Chulumani" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6705B475934FC8496E4F65B" box="[583,703,847,871]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="44166032A6705B4759BDFC84974CF65A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6705B415BE4FD2297F9F4C8:44166032A6705B4759BDFC84974CF65A" box="[718,791,847,870]" country="Bolivia" county="Apa-Apa" latitude="-16.366667" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="-67.5" municipality="Chulumani" name="LaPaz" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">LaPaz</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A6705B475854FC8597FFF65B" box="[807,932,846,871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Chulumani</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCounty id="A8174E65A6705B4758B2FC849070F65B" box="[961,1067,847,871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Apa-Apa</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6705B475F49FC8590CBF65B" box="[1082,1168,846,871]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-16.366667">16º22'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6705B475FE8FC8590A0F65B" box="[1179,1275,846,871]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-67.5">67º30'W</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="35771029A6705B475E6AFC8491C3F65B" box="[1305,1432,847,871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" value="1997-05-01" valueMax="1997-05-04" valueMin="1997-05-01">
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<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6705B475E6AFC8491C3F65B" box="[1305,1432,847,871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" value="1997-05-01" valueMax="1997-05-04" valueMin="1997-05-01">1–4.v.1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<quantity id="86319B0CA6705B475BE4FCB994BEF6B6" box="[151,229,882,906]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1800.0">
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<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6705B475BE4FCB994BEF6B6" box="[151,229,882,906]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6705B475B88FCB8952AF6B6" box="[251,369,883,906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">L. Masner</collectorName>
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, s.s. 2-09 /
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<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6705B475A86FCB996D2F6B6" box="[501,649,882,906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="57CFFD60A6705B4759E2FCB896FDF6B6" box="[657,678,883,906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6705B4759CFFCB9973AF6B6" box="[700,865,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6705B4759CFFCB9973AF6B6" box="[700,865,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6705B475804FCB997B7F6B6" box="[887,1004,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticlavius">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6705B475804FCB997B7F6B6" box="[887,1004,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">laticlavius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6705B475F71FCB9900DF6B7" box="[1026,1110,882,907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Gibson</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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. Holotype point-mounted by sternum; entire; uncontorted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="417636E9A6705B475BB4FC719079F6EE" blockId="26.[151,1437,846,2038]" box="[199,1058,953,978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6705B475BB4FC719575F6ED" box="[199,302,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Paratype</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6705B475A4FFC729079F6EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840235" box="[316,1058,953,978]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Bolivia" location="Same" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6705B475A4FFC7295EEF6EE" bold="true" box="[316,437,953,978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6705B475A4FFC7295EEF6EE" box="[316,437,953,978]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location id="44166032A6705B475AB0FC72965AF6ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6705B415BE4FD2297F9F4C8:44166032A6705B475AB0FC72965AF6ED" box="[451,513,953,977]" country="Bolivia" name="Same" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Same</location>
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data as
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<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6705B47592FFC7296E5F6EE" box="[604,702,953,978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(1
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<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6705B475990FC729744F6ED" box="[739,799,953,977]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">CNC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6705B475858FC72973EF6ED" box="[811,869,953,977]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">CNC</collectionCode>
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Photo 2016-15).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09D36562A6705B475BB4FC17962CF124" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="417636E9A6705B475BB4FC17962CF124" blockId="26.[151,1437,846,2038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6705B475BB4FC179515F6C9" bold="true" box="[199,334,988,1013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The Latin word
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6705B47596FFC1696CAF6C9" box="[540,657,989,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticlavius">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6705B47596FFC1696CAF6C9" box="[540,657,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">laticlavius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(having a broad stripe) in reference to the pattern of the anterior hyaline region of the fore wing of females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09D36562A6705B415BB4FBE89734F5C4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="26" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph id="417636E9A6705B475BB4FBE89102F0D9" blockId="26.[151,1437,846,2038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6705B475BB4FBE89502F100" bold="true" box="[199,345,1059,1084]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE (habitus:
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<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B47593BFBE896C5F100" box="[584,670,1059,1084]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
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). Head (
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<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B475871FBE8973FF100" box="[770,868,1059,1084]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
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) with interantennal prominence, lower face (
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<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B475E1DFBE8949FF163" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
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), lower parascrobal region and gena green or with limited blue to purple lusters under some angles of light; scrobal depression with scrobes extensively reddish-violaceous to blue or purple ventrally, but depression dorsally, upper parascrobal region and frons dark with variably distinct coppery to reddish-violaceous lusters (
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<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B475E52FB46912FF19A" box="[1313,1396,1165,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
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) to level of posterior margin of posterior ocelli; vertex partly green to blue or purple; vertex and temples with dark setae. Head with interorbital distance about 0.31× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 0.37–0.4: 1.2–1.3: 1.0– 1.1: 1.0; distance between anterior ocellus and inner orbit about 1.25–1.5× MAOD; anterior ocellus about 1.0× MAOD from dorsal extent of scrobal depression, with sulcus extending between ventral margin and depression, but not within depression; frons (
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<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B47596FFAF4962AF06B" box="[540,625,1343,1368]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
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||
) granular except narrowly punctulate-reticulate along inner orbit, and interocellar triangle much more coarsely punctate-reticulate similar to vertex. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B475FECFAA99158F047" box="[1183,1283,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown except scape dorsoapically for distance at most about equal to length of pedicel, and ventral surface of at least apical clavomere pale; scape robust-compressed, about 4.0–4.6× as long as medial width, and in lateral view about apical one-third of pedicel extending beyond ventral margin of scape when at right angle to scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B475F99FA069116F0D9" box="[1258,1357,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6705B475BB4FA3A958EF2CA" blockId="26.[151,1437,846,2038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Mesoscutum carinate mediolongitudinally from apex of anteromedial lobe partly through posteromedial depressed region; scutellar-axillar complex with axillae meshlike reticulate and scutellum with similar but somewhat more longitudinally aligned reticulations. Front leg dark except tarsus sometimes lighter, more orangish. Middle leg dark except trochantellus dorsally and ventroapically, and knee narrowly pale to white, or sometimes extreme apex of tibia and tibial spur lighter, more orangish; femur uniformly setose over about apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B475E1CF9B6949EF385" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibia with 6 pegs forming distinct patch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B4759B4F96B9775F385" box="[711,814,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind leg dark except apex of coxa, trochanter and trochantellus white, femur paler, more or less yellowish, dorsally for about apical two-thirds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B475FB2F908917FF3E0" box="[1217,1316,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
), and tibia white basally. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B475AC9F92D9650F3C3" box="[442,523,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dark setae continuously through basal cell onto infuscate basal part of disc, without evident hairlike white setae on mediocubital fold beyond basal cell, but disc with hyaline region with white setae behind marginal vein extending as oblique band completely to mediocubital fold where posterior margin truncate along fold; hyaline region along posterior margin of wing with white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B475FF0F89B9155F255" box="[1155,1294,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Figs 98, 99</figureCitation>
|
||
); costal cell dorsally entirely setose along length, with several rows basally becoming less apically. Propodeum (
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6705B475E6FF8BF9163F2B0" box="[1308,1336,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6705B475E32F8B891C8F2B0" box="[1345,1427,1907,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="107">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) medially elongate, anterior margin of plical region broadly, shallowly, V-like angulate and ∩-like incurved posterior margin distant from anterior margin, with surface minutely granular posteriorly but mostly reticulaterugose to obliquely strigose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="15B66661A6715B465BE4F84190A6F2E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6715B465BE4F84190A6F2E2" blockId="27.[151,1436,1930,2014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B465BE4F8419501F29C" bold="true" box="[151,346,1930,1953]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">FIGURES 96–105</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6715B465A1BF8409635F29D" box="[360,622,1931,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticlavius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B465A1BF8409635F29D" box="[360,622,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">Macreupelmus laticlavius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="688E5780A6715B465906F84796F7F29D" box="[629,684,1932,1953]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B4659C0F8409697F29C" bold="true" box="[691,716,1931,1952]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">96</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus (holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B465894F8409062F29D" box="[999,1081,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">97–100,</emphasis>
|
||
2016-15:
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B465FD0F84090E7F29C" bold="true" box="[1187,1212,1931,1952]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">97</emphasis>
|
||
, frons;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B465E7FF840917EF29C" bold="true" box="[1292,1317,1931,1952]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">98</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B465BE4F86194EBF283" bold="true" box="[151,176,1962,1983]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">99</emphasis>
|
||
; medial part of fore wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B465AB0F86195B2F283" bold="true" box="[451,489,1962,1983]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">100</emphasis>
|
||
, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus.
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B4658D0F8619792F283" bold="true" box="[931,969,1962,1983]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">101</emphasis>
|
||
, face (holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B465F0DF86190FFF283" bold="true" box="[1150,1188,1962,1983]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">102</emphasis>
|
||
, lower face and antenna (2016-15).
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B465A7AF803953AF2E2" box="[265,353,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">103–105</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype:
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B465AA7F80395A1F2E1" bold="true" box="[468,506,1992,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">103</emphasis>
|
||
, metafemur;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B4659F2F80396FCF2E1" bold="true" box="[641,679,1992,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">104</emphasis>
|
||
, mesofemur, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6715B4658A3F80397ADF2E1" bold="true" box="[976,1014,1992,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="108">105</emphasis>
|
||
, Gt6, posterolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6765B415BB4FF539734F5C4" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Gaster mostly brown dorsally with apical three tergites darker brown and penultimate tergum with at most slight purplish luster; Gt6 reticulate to reticulate-rugose or reticulate-imbricate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6765B415F36FF7790F6F5E9" box="[1093,1197,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheaths shorter than metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6765B415AE9FF1495B5F5C4" box="[410,494,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 0.7–0.8× metatibia length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6765B415BB4FECF966DF421" box="[199,566,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6765B415BB4FECF966DF421" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,566,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6765B415BB4FECF9502F421" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 1C).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6765B415AAFFECF9669F421" box="[476,562,260,285]" name="Bolivia" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6765B415BB4FEEC97F9F4C8" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6765B415BB4FEEC97F9F4C8" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6765B415BB4FEEC956FF47C" bold="true" box="[199,308,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. As discussed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6765B41596CFEE2969EF47C" box="[543,709,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6765B41596CFEE2969EF47C" box="[543,709,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6765B4158C4FEE2900AF47C" box="[951,1105,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticlavius">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6765B4158C4FEE2900AF47C" box="[951,1105,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">M. laticlavius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
requires further confirmation through molecular evidence or additional specimens to determine whether the primary differentiating fore wing color and setal pattern is valid or simply represents regional variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6765B415898FEBA90CEF4B4" box="[1003,1173,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6765B415898FEBA90CEF4B4" box="[1003,1173,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6765B415E0EFEBA9557F490" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticlavius">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6765B415E0EFEBA9557F490" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">M. laticlavius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females also have a somewhat less compressed scape than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6765B41589CFE5E90C6F490" box="[1007,1181,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6765B41589CFE5E90C6F490" box="[1007,1181,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, the relative length:width ratio of the scape being greater and when at a right angle to the scape about the apical third of the pedicel extending beyond the ventral limit of scape (
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6765B415997FE1796A3F4C8" box="[740,760,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6765B415875FE179707F4C8" box="[774,860,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">Figs 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6765B41581BFE1797CDF4C8" box="[872,918,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="109">102</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |