221 lines
20 KiB
XML
221 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. & Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="B95F8941053262F2D20DF6AC501EAD32" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma antioquense Pirie" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139101010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>112</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B95F8941053262F2D20DF6AC501EAD32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B95F8941053262F2D20DF6AC501EAD32" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
2.
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="B95F8941-0532-62F2-D20D-F6AC501EAD32" authority="Pirie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquense">Cremastosperma antioquense Pirie</taxonomicName>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. Cremastosperma antioquense Pirie. a leaf and flower b fruit (a Soejarto 2798 b Soejarto 3586)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Map 2. Distribution of Cremastosperma alticola Pirie & Chatrou, C. antioquense Pirie, C. chococola Pirie, C. dolichopodum Pirie & Maas, C. longipes Pirie, C. novogranatense R. E. Fr., C. osicola Pirie & Chatrou, C. panamense Maas and C. stenophyllum Pirie" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 2</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquense">Cremastosperma antioquense</taxonomicName>
|
|
Pirie, Blumea 50: 43, f. 1. 2005.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
COLOMBIA, Antioquia: Mun.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anorí">Anori</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Corregimiento Providencia, Buenos Aires, 4 km from Providencia, 500-700 m a.s.l., 10 Dec 1972,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soejarto, D.D. 3586</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype: COL! [COL000334459]; isotypes: F! [V0054279F], GH! [GH00257162], HUA, MEDEL! [MEDEL000017], MO! [MO-047625]).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
|
|
ca. 5 m tall; young twigs and petioles sparsely covered with appressed brown hairs up to 0.2 mm long or glabrous.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
|
: petioles 7-10 by 2-3 mm; lamina elliptic, 16-27 by 6-9.5 cm (index 2.3-2.8), chartaceous, drying to a mosaic of brown and lighter green on both sides, glabrous on both sides, base obtuse, apex acuminate (acumen 10-15 mm long), primary vein grooved in the basal half, 1-1.5 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 8-11, intersecondary veins occasional, distance between from 10 mm at the base to 50 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 50° at the base to 70° closer to the apex, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 3-4 mm, tertiary veins more or less percurrent.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
|
of single flowers, axillary on leafy twigs or from main trunk, then solitary or clustered in groups of at least two on brachyblasts; peduncles ca. 2 by 1.5 mm (in flower), 2-3 by 1.5-2 mm (in fruit); pedicels 20-28 by ca. 1 mm at the base, 1.5-2 mm at the apex (in flower), 20-40 by ca. 2 mm at the base, ca. 3 mm at the apex (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels sparsely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; 2 lower bracts, deltate, ca. 1 mm long, obtuse, soon falling off; upper bract attached around halfway along pedicel, deltate, ca. 1 mm long, obtuse, outer side of upper and lower bracts rather densely to densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; closed flower buds not seen; flowers light green, stamens and carpels yellowish or pinkish
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|
, petals dark brown, contrasting to lighter colour of sepals and pedicels
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
|
; sepals fused at base, deltate, appressed, 2-2.5 by 2-2.5 mm, acute, soon falling off, sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; outer petals elliptic, ca. 12 by 8 mm, inner petals elliptic, 10-12 by 5-6 mm, outer side of outer and inner petals rather densely covered with appressed whitish-golden hairs to 0.2 mm long; receptacle depressed ovoid; androecium 5-7 mm diam., stamens ca. 1 mm long, connective appendage 0.5-0.7 mm wide, glabrous; gynoecium 1-1.5 mm diam., carpels ca. 1.5 mm long, glabrous.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
|
ca. 10, ellipsoid to broadly so, strongly asymmetrical, 13-14 by 11 mm, orange to deep red, maturing to black
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|
, dark reddish-brown
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
|
|
, with an excentric apicule; stipes orange to deep red
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|
, ca. 20 by 1.5 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, ca. 6 mm diam; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
|
ellipsoid, reddish-brown with dark pits each surrounded by a raised rim, ca. 12 by 9 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colombia (Antioquia).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary forest. At elevations of 500-700 m. Flowering: February, fruiting: December.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The distinctive strongly asymmetrical monocarps of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma antioquense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
could only be confused with those of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,and collections of both species display cauliflory (though not exclusively so in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) with inflorescences inserted on similar brachyblasts. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. chococola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chococola">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. chococola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can easily be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by its somewhat smaller, narrowly elliptic leaves with typical pinkish-brown colour on the underside (no such colour contrast in the brown/green-drying leaves of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and by the absence of hairs on the pedicels. The flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are superficially similar to those of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, particularly in the dimensions of the sepals and petals and lengths of the pedicels. However, petals of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are uniformly covered in indument in contrast to the distinctive indument patterning on those of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the fruits of the two species are more distinct: in contrast to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the monocarps of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are smaller, shorter than the stipes, strongly asymmetrical and entirely glabrous. In addition, none of the collections of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. awaense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="awaense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. awaense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
display cauliflory, a condition found in both of the two collections of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
None of the only three known collections of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. antioquense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found in protected areas. Given the low area of occupancy and a likely ongoing decline in area, extent and/or quality of the habitat, we propose to classify the species as Endangered [EN] (Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Antioquia</emphasis>
|
|
: Providencia,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.5">7°30'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.666664">74°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 500-700 m a.s.l., 12 Feb 1971,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soejarto 2798</emphasis>
|
|
(COL, GH, HUA);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anorí">Anori</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Vereda "La Esperanza",
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="7.184167">7°11'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-75.031395">75°01'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 8 Nov 1999,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tuberquia et al. 1416</emphasis>
|
|
(COL).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911409" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma antioquense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma antioquense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Pirie.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
|
leaf and flower
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
|
fruit (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soejarto 2798</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Soejarto 3586</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |