170 lines
15 KiB
XML
170 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e4b4855-0ead-4bfa-9444-338191711d0c" ID-PMC="PMC7661952" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-985-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" ID-PubMed="33223876" ID-ZooBank="7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-985-71" checkinTime="1604647783870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez, Jose I." docDate="2020" docId="B941DDAEF551544F89058993B8BFF808" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 985: 71-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 985" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622" docTitle="Oculicattus inca Martinez 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7DFAA7B1-E42A-4864-AB61-8E071D5A5C81" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668169762986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Jose I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA, & Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 326011, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">joemartinez@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>985</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-985-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168815808" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7DFAA7B1-E42A-4864-AB61-8E071D5A5C81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B941DDAEF551544F89058993B8BFF808" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B941DDAE-F551-544F-8905-8993B8BFF808" authority="Martinez, 2020" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oculicattus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oculicattus inca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca" status="sp. nov.">Oculicattus inca</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–58" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 43 - 58. Adult habitus of Oculicattus species 43 Oculicattus renifera, ♂, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 44 O. renifera, ♂, MGCL, Junin, Peru 45 O. schmidti, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Pasco, Peru 46 O. schmidti, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Junin, Peru 47 O. inca, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 48 O. boliviana, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 49 O. uturunku, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Morona, Ecuador 50 O. raizae, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia 51 O. raizae, ♂, paratype, ZSM, Pichincha, Ecuador 52 O. brehmi, ♂, holotype, FSU, Loja, Ecuador 53 O. brehmi, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 54 O. brehmi, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 55 O. brehmi, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 56 O. renifera, ♀, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 57 O. renifera, ♀, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 58 O. raizae, ♀, paratype, MGCL, La Paz, Bolivia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures43-58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471606" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 47</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 74–79" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 74 - 79. Male genitalia of Oculicattus species 74 Oculicattus inca, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 75 O. boliviana, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 76 O. uturunku, holotype, MGCL, Morona, Ecuador 77 O. brehmi, holotype, FSU, Loja, Ecuador 78 O. raizae, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia 79 O. schmidti, holotype, MGCL, Pasco, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures74-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471610" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 74</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 95. Distribution of examined specimens of the genus Oculicattus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471617" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Peru</emphasis>
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: Peru, Department Cuzco, Manu Park, San Pedro, 1800 m, Mar. 1997, coll. local people / UF, FLMNH, MGCL 1049174. [DNA voucher MGCL-NOC- 65359] deposited in MGCL.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(8 ♂, MGCL):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Peru</emphasis>
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: Same collecting data as holotype (4 ♂);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bolivia</emphasis>
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: BoliviaA, Sierra Siberia 18 km SE Pojo,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="50.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-17.836666">17°50.2'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="42.1" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-64.70167">64°42.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 12-13.12.2009, H = 2442 m, leg/coll. Viktor & Svetlana Sinyaev + Alexei Zamesov (2 ♂); Bolivia, La Paz, Cotapata,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="16.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-16.275">16°16.5'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="51.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-67.86">67°51.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 24.10.2010, H = 3200 m, leg. Viktor Sinyaev & Oleg Romanov (1 ♂); Bolivia, La Paz, Santa Rosa de Lima,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="23.6" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-16.393333">16°23.6'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41.8" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-67.69666">67°41.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 20-22.10.2010, H = 1550 m, leg. Viktor Sinyaev & Oleg Romanov (1 ♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">This is species is named after the Inca Empire, which originated in the area around Cusco.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oculicattus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oculicattus inca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Oculicattus inca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. renifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="renifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">O. renifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, there are some morphological features that are useful to differentiate them.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. inca" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="inca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">O. inca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is slightly smaller, darker in coloration, the orbicular spot smaller, and wing lines are thinner than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. renifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="renifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">O. renifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the lunate marking in the reniform spot is not outlined in yellow. Genitalia have a wider cucullus; the juxta is flattened posteriorly, whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. renifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="renifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">O. renifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the posterior margin has a V-shaped invagination. The DNA barcodes differ by 5% between the two species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Last segment of palp divided in black upper side and yellow under side; frons yellow with some gray scales.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Grayish yellow with some small gray patches.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Wing</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Forewing length: male: 19-21 mm; forewing grayish yellow with markings wide; orbicular spot small, elongated, grayish yellow, outlined with black scales and with some black scales inside orbicular spot; reniform spot with lunate marking not outlined; V-shaped mark short; hindwing with fringe black, vein ends yellow, with some black scales on vein CuA2.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Leg.</emphasis>
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Prothoracic and mesothoracic legs black anteriorly, yellow posteriorly, whereas metathoracic legs all yellow.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal area brown with some yellow scales between each tergite; a large yellow tuft on A3; last abdominal segment with long yellow scales.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Cucullar and saccular regions large; saccus triangular; juxta V-shaped with posterior part flattened; vesica 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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size of aedeagus; Vesica with small patch of spines near middle of vesica; bulbous apical part of vesica with large dense patch of spines posteriorly and smaller, less dense patch anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="immature stages">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Immature stages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Broadly distributed in the cloud forests in Peru and Bolivia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 95. Distribution of examined specimens of the genus Oculicattus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471617" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">95</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Holotype is in perfect condition (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–58" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 43 - 58. Adult habitus of Oculicattus species 43 Oculicattus renifera, ♂, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 44 O. renifera, ♂, MGCL, Junin, Peru 45 O. schmidti, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Pasco, Peru 46 O. schmidti, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Junin, Peru 47 O. inca, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 48 O. boliviana, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Sierra Siberia, Bolivia 49 O. uturunku, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Morona, Ecuador 50 O. raizae, ♂, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia 51 O. raizae, ♂, paratype, ZSM, Pichincha, Ecuador 52 O. brehmi, ♂, holotype, FSU, Loja, Ecuador 53 O. brehmi, ♂, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 54 O. brehmi, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 55 O. brehmi, ♀, paratype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador 56 O. renifera, ♀, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 57 O. renifera, ♀, MGCL, Cusco, Peru 58 O. raizae, ♀, paratype, MGCL, La Paz, Bolivia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.985.51622.figures43-58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/471606" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">47</figureCitation>
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). This species was originally labeled as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oculicattus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oculicattus renifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Oculicattus renifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but DNA barcoding showed that the two species are genetically distinct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |