169 lines
14 KiB
XML
169 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600357" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6600357" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1654025074547" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03993828FFF70F53FF29F6A0C597FCBC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Nesomyidae_0156.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Eliurus tanala Forsyth Major 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FFA04050FFF20F56FF90FFBFCC75FFA3" masterDocTitle="Nesomyidae" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="156" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1654028187924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nesomyidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>156</mods:start>
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<mods:end>203</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600357</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6600357</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6600227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993828FFF70F53FF29F6A0C597FCBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03993828FFF70F53FF29F6A0C597FCBC" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<heading pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection box="[185,240,2335,2377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1222,2335,2456]" box="[185,240,2335,2377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<figureCitation box="[185,240,2335,2377]" captionStart="Plate 8: Nesomyidae" captionStartId="2.[111,143,3223,3244]" captionTargetBox="[15,2746,12,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. White-tailed Tree Rat (Brachytarsomys albicauda), 2. Hairy-tailed Tree Rat (Brachytarsomys villosus), 3. Sleek-furred Ground Rat (Gymnuromys robert), 4. Antsingy Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus antsingy), 5. Carleton’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus carletoni), 6. Daniel’s Tufted-tail Rat (Elurus daniels), 7. Ellerman’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus ellermani), 8. Grandidier’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus grandidieri), 9. Major's Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus majori), 10. Lesser Tufted-taill Rat (Elurus minor), 11. Milne-Edwards’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus myoxinus), 12. White-tailed Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus penicillatus), 13. Petter’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus petteri), 14. Tanala Tufted-taill Rat (Elwurus tanala), 15. Webb's Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus webbi), 16. Anjozorobe Naked-tail Forest Mouse (Voalavo antsahabensis), 17. Northern Naked-tail Forest Mouse (Voalavo gymnocaudus), 18. Bastard’s Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys bastardi), 19. Ankarafantsika Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys ingens), 20. Petter’s Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys peter), 21. Koopman' ’ s Forest Mouse (Monticolomys koopmani), 22. Giant Jumping Rat (Hypogeomys antimena), 23. Small Short-tailed Rat (Brachywromys betsileoensis), 24. Large Short-tailed Rat (Brachyuromys ramirohitra), 25. Audebert’s Forest Rat (Nesomys audeberti), 26. Lamberton’s Forest Rat (Nesomys lambertoni), 27. Red Forest Rat (Nesomys rufus), 28. Delany’s Swamp Mouse (Delanymys brooksi), 29. African White-tailed Rat (Mystromys albicaudatus), 30. Shortridge’s Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus shortridger), 31. Short-eared Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus monticularis), 32. Barbour’s Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus barbouri), 33. Common Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus collinus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6600516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">14.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[257,705,2335,2377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1222,2335,2456]" box="[257,705,2335,2377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<vernacularName box="[257,705,2335,2377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Tanala Tufted-taill Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[753,1032,2335,2377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1222,2335,2456]" box="[753,1032,2335,2377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<taxonomicName authority="Forsyth Major" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[753,1032,2335,2377]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Eliurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanala">
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<emphasis box="[753,1032,2335,2377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Elwurus tanala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1222,2335,2456]" box="[183,1221,2395,2416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,258,2395,2416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[268,401,2395,2416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Rat-loir tanala</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[422,513,2395,2416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[519,722,2395,2416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Tanala-Bilchschwanz</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,833,2395,2416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[844,1221,2395,2416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Rata de cola de penacho de los Tanala</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1222,2335,2456]" box="[182,638,2434,2455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,429,2434,2455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[435,638,2434,2455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Tanala Tuft-tailed Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[794,1386,2505,2927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,946,2505,2534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Forsyth Major" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Eliurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanala">Eliurus tanala Forsyth Major, 1896</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[794,1386,2505,2927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<materialsCitation country="Madagascar" location="Forest of the Independent Tanala of Ikongo" municipality="Vinanitelo" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993828FFF70F53FF29F6A0C597FCBC:8EEFDFE5FFF70F53FCEFF64BCFD4F597" municipality="Vinanitelo" name="Forest of the Independent Tanala of Ikongo" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Forest of the Independent Tanala of Ikongo</location>
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, in the neighbourhood of
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Vinanitelo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[872,1335,2627,2652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">thirty miles south of Fianarantsoa</locationDeviation>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[794,1156,2662,2691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[794,1386,2505,2927]" box="[794,1156,2662,2691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="multiple">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6600396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6600396/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" targetBox="[179,771,2510,2925]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[794,1386,2505,2927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,970,2698,2731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to the Central Highlands and N & E Madagascar.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[794,1386,2505,2927]" lastBlockId="5.[181,1389,2934,3479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,1074,2776,2809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 140-159 mm, tail 152-194 mm; weight 66— 97-5 g. Dorsum of the Tanala Tufted-tail Rat is grayish dark brown to dark brown, and venter is entirely white, sometimes spotted with gray. Distinct line on flank separates dorsum and venter. Distal one-half of tail is covered with short black hair that becomes progressively thicker and then white, forming distinct terminal tuft. Tarsi are gray, and feet and toes are completely white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1389,2934,3479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,293,3091,3124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Eastern humid lowland, montane, and sclerophyllous forest at elevations of 400-1875 m. In some areas, the Tanala Tufted-tail Rat is common. At lower elevations, Webb's Tufted-tail Rat (FE. webbi) is dominant to elevations at ¢.900-1100 m and then is gradually replaced by the Tanala Tufted-tail Rat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1389,2934,3479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,447,3253,3282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Tanala Tufted-tail Rat eats various seeds, such as those of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Canarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Canarium</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[300,474,3293,3322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
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) by gnawing a hole in the central part to extract the endocarp. It is presumed to feed on fruits and perhaps invertebrates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1389,2934,3479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,317,3367,3400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproduction of the Tanala Tufted-tail Rat is for the most part during the wet season, with young born in late November through December. Females have three pairs of mammae, and maximum littersize is four young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1454,2662,292,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1688,292,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Tanala Tufted-tail Rat is nocturnal and scansorial. In general, it is more commonly captured in arboreal trap sets than those on the ground. Although in certain settings, such as forest along stream margins, it is regularly trapped in ground sets. It has been observed to climb vertical tree trunks and is capable of negotiating branches and relatively fine lianas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1457,2395,490,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1454,2662,292,804]" box="[1457,2395,490,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1457,2156,490,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1454,2662,292,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1457,1803,533,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Tanala Tufted-tail Rat is forest-dwelling and is known from the full expanse of eastern humid forests of Madagascar and from numerous localities. Given continued declines in natural forests of this region, particularly those at the lower end of its elevational range, its mediumand long-term future is uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1454,2662,292,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1457,1610,734,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Carleton (1994, 2003), Carleton & Schmidt (1990), Goodman & Carleton (1998), Goodman & Sterling (1996), Goodman et al. (2013), Rakotoarisoa et al. (2013b), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |