183 lines
18 KiB
XML
183 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600357" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6600357" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1654025074547" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03993828FFF50F5EFA24FC5FCC84FD8D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Nesomyidae_0156.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hypogeomys antimena A. Grandidier 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFA04050FFF20F56FF90FFBFCC75FFA3" masterDocTitle="Nesomyidae" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="156" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1654028187924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nesomyidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>156</mods:start>
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<mods:end>203</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600357</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6600357</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6600241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993828FFF50F5EFA24FC5FCC84FD8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03993828FFF50F5EFA24FC5FCC84FD8D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<heading pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection box="[1460,1517,992,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1457,2397,992,1119]" box="[1460,1517,992,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<figureCitation box="[1460,1517,992,1038]" captionStart="Plate 8: Nesomyidae" captionStartId="2.[111,143,3223,3244]" captionTargetBox="[15,2746,12,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. White-tailed Tree Rat (Brachytarsomys albicauda), 2. Hairy-tailed Tree Rat (Brachytarsomys villosus), 3. Sleek-furred Ground Rat (Gymnuromys robert), 4. Antsingy Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus antsingy), 5. Carleton’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus carletoni), 6. Daniel’s Tufted-tail Rat (Elurus daniels), 7. Ellerman’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus ellermani), 8. Grandidier’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus grandidieri), 9. Major's Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus majori), 10. Lesser Tufted-taill Rat (Elurus minor), 11. Milne-Edwards’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus myoxinus), 12. White-tailed Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus penicillatus), 13. Petter’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus petteri), 14. Tanala Tufted-taill Rat (Elwurus tanala), 15. Webb's Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus webbi), 16. Anjozorobe Naked-tail Forest Mouse (Voalavo antsahabensis), 17. Northern Naked-tail Forest Mouse (Voalavo gymnocaudus), 18. Bastard’s Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys bastardi), 19. Ankarafantsika Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys ingens), 20. Petter’s Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys peter), 21. Koopman' ’ s Forest Mouse (Monticolomys koopmani), 22. Giant Jumping Rat (Hypogeomys antimena), 23. Small Short-tailed Rat (Brachywromys betsileoensis), 24. Large Short-tailed Rat (Brachyuromys ramirohitra), 25. Audebert’s Forest Rat (Nesomys audeberti), 26. Lamberton’s Forest Rat (Nesomys lambertoni), 27. Red Forest Rat (Nesomys rufus), 28. Delany’s Swamp Mouse (Delanymys brooksi), 29. African White-tailed Rat (Mystromys albicaudatus), 30. Shortridge’s Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus shortridger), 31. Short-eared Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus monticularis), 32. Barbour’s Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus barbouri), 33. Common Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus collinus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6600516/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">22.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1534,1927,992,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1457,2397,992,1119]" box="[1534,1927,992,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<vernacularName box="[1534,1927,992,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Giant Jumping Rat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1977,2397,992,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1457,2397,992,1119]" box="[1977,2397,992,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1869" box="[1977,2397,992,1038]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Hypogeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antimena">
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<emphasis box="[1977,2397,992,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Hypogeomys antimena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1457,2397,992,1119]" box="[1459,2381,1055,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1459,1535,1055,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1541,1676,1055,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Vositse géant</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1697,1787,1055,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1797,2036,1055,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">MadagaskarRiesenratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2058,2149,1055,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2159,2381,1055,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Rata saltadora gigante</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1457,2397,992,1119]" box="[1459,2123,1095,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1459,1705,1095,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1716,2003,1095,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Malagasy Giant Jumping Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2015,2123,1095,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Votsovotsa</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2070,2667,1164,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2070,2226,1164,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Hypogeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antimena">Hypogeomys antimena A. Grandidier, 1869</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2070,2667,1164,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<materialsCitation country="Madagascar" location="Tsidsibon" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1">
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“sur les rives du
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993828FFF50F5EFA24FC5FCC84FD8D:8EEFDFE5FFF50F51F671FB08C613FB73" box="[2529,2662,1207,1232]" name="Tsidsibon" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Tsidsibon</location>
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[= Tsiribihina] et de ’
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993828FFF50F5EFA24FC5FCC84FD8D:8EEFDFE5FFF50F51F6DFFB65C649FB54" box="[2383,2620,1242,1271]" name="Andranoumene" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Andranoumene</location>
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[= Andranomena], deux rivieres du Ménabé indépendant.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2071,2434,1357,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2070,2667,1164,1587]" box="[2071,2434,1357,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="multiple">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6600414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6600414/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[1456,2047,1170,1584]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2070,2667,1164,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2071,2247,1396,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Restricted to a narrow coastal zone of CW Madagascar (from the Tsiribihina River S to the northern portion of the Menabe
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1869" box="[2248,2388,1519,1548]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Hypogeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antimena">Antimena</taxonomicName>
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National Park).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2070,2667,1164,1587]" lastBlockId="7.[1459,2668,1594,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2071,2352,1554,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 305-345 mm, tail 215-240 mm; weight 1.1-1.3 kg. The Giant Jumping Rat is the largest extant rodent on Madagascar. It is not sexually dimorphic in pelage color or body measurements. Dorsum has relatively stiff hairs that vary from brownish gray to reddish brown; head fur is slightly darker, and venter is light brown. Subadults are distinctly grayer than adults. Ears are long and pointed, measuring 60 mm. Front limbs are distinctly less developed than long plantigrade hindfeet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1460,2522,1831,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1459,2668,1594,3480]" box="[1460,2522,1831,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1460,1571,1831,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dry deciduous forest on sandy substrate at elevations of 40 —100 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1459,2668,1594,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1460,1730,1870,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Giant Jumping Rat feeds on fallen fruits of
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<taxonomicName box="[2455,2662,1870,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Adansonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Adansonia spp.</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1473,1626,1913,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1673,1914,1913,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Commiphora spp.</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1958,2136,1913,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[2182,2391,1913,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Poupartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Poupartia spp.</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2435,2648,1913,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1461,1589,1957,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Berchemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Berchemia</taxonomicName>
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discolor (
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<taxonomicName box="[1719,1908,1957,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and Strychnos spp. (LLoganiaceae), as well as leaves, young shoots, and tubers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1459,2668,1594,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1460,1595,2027,2060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Birthing of the GiantJumping Rat occurs at the start of the hot-rainy season toward the end of November when food resources are at their yearly high. Litters with 1-2 young are produced per pair, but there are reports of up to three young. Female have two pairs of mammae. Gestation is c.130 days. After birth, young remain in a burrow system for 4-6 weeks. They remain with parents after they nearly reach adult size. Sexual maturity is reached after two years of age.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1459,2668,1594,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1459,1694,2268,2297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Giant Jumping Rat is strictly nocturnal and terrestrial. It spends the day in extensive burrow systems c.5 m in length and at least 1 m deep that it excavates. Multiple entrances to burrow system are often up to 40 cm in diameter and present a distinctive aspect to the forest landscape. When a burrow is abandoned by a pair, it is generally taken over by other pair. The Giant Jumping Rat normally walks on all four limbs, but it can break into kangaroo-like saltatorial hopping. It is preyed on by Fosas (Cryptoprocta ferox).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1459,2668,1594,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1462,2172,2544,2573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Breeding Giant Jumping Rats live in permanent monogamous pairs, with largely overlapping home ranges. Pairs remain in the same burrow systems over many years and have little overlap in home ranges with neighboring pairs. Mean home range size is 8300 m* and largely equivalent for males and females. Home ranges expand during the dry season and then contract before birthing; pairs with young have smaller home ranges than those without young. Social communication is seemingly complex, and at night, individuals and pairs can be observed tapping the ground with their large hindfeet, often with heads cocked and ears in close position, and emitting variable cries of “brou-brou-brououou” and “kouitsch-kouitsch.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="7" pageNumber="190" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1459,2668,1594,3480]" lastBlockId="8.[105,1311,293,560]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1463,1818,2934,2967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="190">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The extant population of the Giant Jumping Rat was previously estimated at no more than a few hundred individuals and restricted to a small area of dry deciduous forest in the central Menabe Region. That region has experienced drastic reductions in native forest cover. The Giant Jumping Rat once occupied dry deciduous forests between the Andranomena and Tsiribihina rivers, but its distribution has shrunk considerably. In the past few decades,it has disappeared from Andranomena Reserve, although collapsed burrow systems are still found there. As early as 1961, it was considered to be close to extinction and in need of immediate conservation action. On the basis of subfossil remains, the Giant Jumping Rat had a distinctly broader distribution on Madagascar, specifically further to the south, until the 14™ century (c.1350). It does well in captivity, but little genetic variation remains in natural or captive populations. Given anthropogenic pressures on remaining natural forests, combined with low rates of recruitment of young into the adult breeding population, associated with inferred carnivore (native and introduced) and snake predation, its short-term future is uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="191" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[105,1311,293,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[107,260,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="191">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Cook et al. (1991), Cowan (2000), Ganzhorn et al. (1996), Goodman & Rakotondravony (1996), Goodman et al. (2013), Hawkins & Racey (2008), Petter (1972a), Petter & Randrianasolo (1961), Rasoloarison et al. (1995), Scharfe & Schlund (1996), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Sommer (1997 2000, 2003b), Sommer & Tichy (1999), Sommer, Schwab & Ganzhorn (2002), Sommer, Toto Volahy & Seal (2002), Veal (1992), Young et al. (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |