189 lines
16 KiB
XML
189 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600357" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6600357" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1654025074547" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03993828FFE30F47FF25FE08CEF9F7FE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Nesomyidae_0156.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Dendromus nyasae Thomas 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFA04050FFF20F56FF90FFBFCC75FFA3" masterDocTitle="Nesomyidae" masterLastPageNumber="203" masterPageNumber="156" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1654028187924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nesomyidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>156</mods:start>
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<mods:end>203</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600357</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-04-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6600357</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6600307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993828FFE30F47FF25FE08CEF9F7FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03993828FFE30F47FF25FE08CEF9F7FE" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<heading pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection box="[181,238,439,485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[180,1280,439,529]" box="[181,238,439,485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<figureCitation box="[181,238,439,485]" captionStart="Plate 8: Nesomyidae" captionStartId="2.[111,143,3223,3244]" captionTargetBox="[15,2746,12,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. White-tailed Tree Rat (Brachytarsomys albicauda), 2. Hairy-tailed Tree Rat (Brachytarsomys villosus), 3. Sleek-furred Ground Rat (Gymnuromys robert), 4. Antsingy Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus antsingy), 5. Carleton’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus carletoni), 6. Daniel’s Tufted-tail Rat (Elurus daniels), 7. Ellerman’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus ellermani), 8. Grandidier’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus grandidieri), 9. Major's Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus majori), 10. Lesser Tufted-taill Rat (Elurus minor), 11. Milne-Edwards’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus myoxinus), 12. White-tailed Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus penicillatus), 13. Petter’s Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus petteri), 14. Tanala Tufted-taill Rat (Elwurus tanala), 15. Webb's Tufted-tail Rat (Eliurus webbi), 16. Anjozorobe Naked-tail Forest Mouse (Voalavo antsahabensis), 17. Northern Naked-tail Forest Mouse (Voalavo gymnocaudus), 18. Bastard’s Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys bastardi), 19. Ankarafantsika Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys ingens), 20. Petter’s Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys peter), 21. Koopman' ’ s Forest Mouse (Monticolomys koopmani), 22. Giant Jumping Rat (Hypogeomys antimena), 23. Small Short-tailed Rat (Brachywromys betsileoensis), 24. Large Short-tailed Rat (Brachyuromys ramirohitra), 25. Audebert’s Forest Rat (Nesomys audeberti), 26. Lamberton’s Forest Rat (Nesomys lambertoni), 27. Red Forest Rat (Nesomys rufus), 28. Delany’s Swamp Mouse (Delanymys brooksi), 29. African White-tailed Rat (Mystromys albicaudatus), 30. Shortridge’s Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus shortridger), 31. Short-eared Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus monticularis), 32. Barbour’s Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus barbouri), 33. Common Pygmy Rock Mouse (Petromyscus collinus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6600516/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">53.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[256,873,439,485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[180,1280,439,529]" box="[256,873,439,485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<vernacularName box="[256,873,439,485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Kivu African Climbing Mouse</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[945,1280,439,485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[180,1280,439,529]" box="[945,1280,439,485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[945,1280,439,485]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyasae">
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<emphasis box="[945,1280,439,485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Dendromus nyasae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,1190,503,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[180,1280,439,529]" box="[181,1190,503,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,256,503,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[266,463,503,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Dendromus du Kivu</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[484,575,503,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[585,753,503,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Kivu-Klettermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,865,503,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[876,1190,503,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Ratén trepador africano de Kivu</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[792,1386,573,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,948,573,602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mnyasae">Dendromus mnyasae Thomas, 1916</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[792,1386,573,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<materialsCitation country="Malawi" elevation="1981" location="Nyika Plateau" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nyasa">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03993828FFE30F47FF25FE08CEF9F7FE:8EEFDFE5FFE30F47FCEBFDDBC836FD22" box="[891,1091,612,641]" country="Malawi" name="Nyika Plateau" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Nyasa">Nyika Plateau</location>
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, N.
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<collectingRegion box="[1155,1235,612,641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Nyasa</collectingRegion>
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[District]. Alt. 6500’ [=
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<quantity box="[979,1084,648,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1981.0">
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<elevation box="[979,1084,648,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1981.0">1981 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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],”
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<collectingCountry box="[1125,1224,648,681]" name="Malawi" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[792,1386,573,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Relationship between the two subspeciesrequires investigation because they could be distinct species. Two subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="multiple">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6600480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6600480/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" targetBox="[178,770,583,997]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[792,1386,573,996]" box="[794,1194,806,839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,1194,806,839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[792,1386,573,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[794,1178,853,878]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nyasae" subSpecies="nyasae">D.n.nyasaeThomas,1916—STanzania,extremeNEZambia,andNMalawi.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[792,1386,573,996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[794,1137,932,957]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nyasae" subSpecies="kivu">D. n. kivu Thomas, 1916</taxonomicName>
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— NE DR Congo, SW Uganda, and Rwanda.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1388,1003,2141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,424,1003,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 64-80 mm,tail 84-105 mm, ear 11-16 mm, hindfoot 17-22 mm; weight 6-20 g. The
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<taxonomicName box="[565,624,1043,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">Kivu</taxonomicName>
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African Climbing Mouse is small but large for a species of
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<taxonomicName box="[216,358,1082,1115]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dendromus</taxonomicName>
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. Tail is very long and prehensile. Fur is long, soft, and bright brown dorsally and off-white ventrally. Base of each hairis dark gray. Mid-dorsalstripe extends from neck to base oftail, which may occasionally be indistinct. Ears are relatively large and rounded. Limbs are adapted for climbing. Second to fourth digits of forelimbs have elongated claws, and first and fifth digits are greatly reduced. Hindlimb has second to fourth digits elongated,fifth digit long and opposable with a claw, and first digit greatly reduced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1388,1003,2141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,293,1322,1351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Various upland grasslands, especially those associated with water, typically above elevations of 1300 m. The
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<taxonomicName box="[637,698,1358,1391]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">Kivu</taxonomicName>
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African Climbing Mouse can also occur on edges of swamps and agriculturalfields.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1388,1003,2141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,443,1437,1470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName box="[519,580,1437,1470]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">Kivu</taxonomicName>
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African Climbing Mouse is omnivorous, eating seeds and insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1388,1003,2141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,316,1519,1548]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Most female
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<taxonomicName box="[519,579,1519,1548]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">Kivu</taxonomicName>
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African Climbing Mice are reproductively active during the wet season (September—May), although reproduction can occur throughout the year at lower intensity. Average litter size 4 young. Gestation is ¢.23-27 days. Neonates grow rapidly and are able to walk ¢.22 days of age when eyes also open. Weaning occurs at ¢.24 days and is completed at 35 days. It builds a grass nest that is usually attached to a grass stem or shrub close to ground level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1388,1003,2141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,419,1756,1785]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName box="[503,563,1756,1785]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">Kivu</taxonomicName>
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African Climbing Mouse is nocturnal. It is terrestrial but also climbs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1388,1003,2141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,906,1834,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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In appropriate habitat, the
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<taxonomicName box="[1326,1387,1834,1863]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">Kivu</taxonomicName>
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African Climbing Mouse can comprise 10% of the small mammal community.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1388,1003,2141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,533,1909,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The [UCN Red List. Subspecies
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<taxonomicName box="[1198,1254,1909,1942]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">kivu</taxonomicName>
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classified as Least Concern (as
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<taxonomicName box="[485,588,1953,1982]" class="Mammalia" family="Nesomyidae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">D. kivu</taxonomicName>
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). Due to its nature of occupying a variety of habitats, it is unlikely to be currently threatened although individual populations may be at risk in areas facing severe habitat transformation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1388,1003,2141]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,337,2080,2101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dieterlen (1967a, 1967b, 1971, 1976c¢), Kaleme et al. (2007), Monadjem et al. (2015), Musser & Carleton (2005), Stanley & Hutterer (2007).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |