440 lines
74 KiB
XML
440 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="35A6AF09F0DCB9E0FBA60C770C834D7C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20b38ba4-a495-4319-9845-114b191c79da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288228" ID-ZooBank="3540EDC5-EFFB-4A2F-95D4-B2B71A5F7F49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023986785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ayala, Mahia M., Spinelli, Gustavo R., Funes, Amparo & Ronderos, María M." docDate="2015" docId="6A4487FDFFA889466EDBFF4C454BF0FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03941p090.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3941 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parabezzia brasiliensis Spinelli & Grogan" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="967DFF85FFAE894C6E4CFFDB406FF20E" masterDocTitle="Additional notes on biting midges from the subtropical forest of northeastern Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1698571352242" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DAFB51CB8E205C99D50F98C11B63EF69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="03770A495534492F9C99AFDDCF86B44C">
|
||
<mods:title id="F156C5D41B18E1D1DB64A2A61513E8F6">Additional notes on biting midges from the subtropical forest of northeastern Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="476BBB9CEBC5CC6E90354B8A0046B583" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B3E435A8C8A44ADB70E46448EDA9AB57">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A945B2C2406A68DC176D69FD8F5D2B20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2A4419AE6E0574427FEBAC0E56D6E80A">Ayala, Mahia M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D861A05929ABC78BDC0870B87B9C65DB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C883FBDBDC28CBBC07ABF02E98F2AFAB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1BDC687471FF3A68D9EF45A67D78AD5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FEE01ADF610D151024B05BC1512B6E26">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7B2AB6A390A07B4F742F4818A74A76B2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7C7A773D394C858E879F7FF56B15A1B7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8430D4517EEF8E1D0AA8CE6DD7636A0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CA008B3A9C9DDEFF4F1DFA68D28585A5">Funes, Amparo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F3BA2295F7748EC3A57B995A18F790CB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="214D2EC05288732579F8A1A09AC829C5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C57ED857AB6E746B8B25EDDA50D544A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A6F5681AFC1738B1667A08AE9824AFC1">Ronderos, María M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7081E5E63BF3128ED64B46C3D301B952">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6AD02A947FA55ACC13F46AF2A8BAA722" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="54F61EEC03ABE11E6045CEF3BE0E3940">
|
||
<mods:title id="D471440743C6EC151B7C510029ADC11F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A0950BC7FE1A54AB95511534395F6EAF">
|
||
<mods:date id="6090FA422634A63494E17FB055AD5532">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2E6003465981CF8F0783AAB5F32E5201" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D47419575BE0DEDC5CCE024D89C66F69">3941</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="26DE6DC98053751BD5609D2C7B739656" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4C3D73D3A70A1B68712760E6AD906186">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="65CB52C8A73967D0393BFD9E5892AD64" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C93715CF9079EBE7589753CB3BAD0FD9">79</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EA3B91BC2CB23B93D634E4C6F2EABB9C">90</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2512ABF190BBF6BECA528525A79A72E6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D6346768573EA4E897FBA628B42D158A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3941.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8F14DF4556825DBD0B0931B91DD706CC" type="GBIF-Dataset">20b38ba4-a495-4319-9845-114b191c79da</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C2B320913F29AE333A3C22BFF7921F84" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F841A7079711E5C9B41BB9C9DB61216B" type="Zenodo-Dep">288228</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6D321B0EF0DBFBFCCCC66C53A7DFA890" type="ZooBank">3540EDC5-EFFB-4A2F-95D4-B2B71A5F7F49</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="6A4487FDFFA889466EDBFF4C454BF0FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127688681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A4487FDFFA889466EDBFF4C454BF0FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A4487FDFFA889466EDBFF4C454BF0FE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAF76560FFA8894A6EDBFF4C4141F2DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA8894A6EDBFF4C42F8F2BC" blockId="6.[151,663,151,211]" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<heading id="B91A8187FFA8894A6EDBFF4C42F8F2BC" bold="true" box="[151,663,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA8894A6EDBFF4C42F8F2BC" ID-CoL="4CMC4" authority="Spinelli & Grogan" authorityName="Spinelli & Grogan" box="[151,663,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA8894A6EDBFF4C42F8F2BC" bold="true" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA8894A6EDBFF4C41C4F2BF" bold="true" box="[151,427,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Parabezzia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Spinelli & Grogan
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA8894A6EDBFF614141F2DD" blockId="6.[151,663,151,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6ED3FF614149F2DD" box="[159,294,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 – 27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStart-2="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1419,477,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1430,207,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[170,1455,445,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[159,1444,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 – 27. Parabezzia brasiliensis, male adult. 22, head, in anterior view; 23, flagellum; 24, thorax; 25, legs; 26, wing; 27, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" captionText-2="FIGURES 38 – 42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38 – 39, male adult; 40 – 42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/288232/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Figs. 22–42</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAF76560FFA8894B6EDBFED84349F389" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA8894A6EDBFED842C0F358" blockId="6.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2FD11C5FFA8894A6EDBFED842C0F358" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA8894A6EDBFED842ACF316" ID-CoL="4CMC4" authority="Spinelli & Grogan, 1987: 34" authorityName="Spinelli & Grogan" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,707,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA8894A6EDBFED841E7F316" box="[151,392,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Parabezzia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="634C10FAFFA8894A6FDEFED942ACF316" author="Spinelli" box="[402,707,258,280]" page="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFA8894A6FDEFED942F3F316" author="Spinelli" box="[402,668,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" refString="Spinelli, G. R. & Grogan, W. L. (1987) A revision of the Neotropical species of Parabezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Biologia Acuatica, 11, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1987">Spinelli & Grogan, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFA8894A6D60FED94301F316" box="[812,878,258,280]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="634C10FAFFA8894A6DCFFED944DDF316" author="Borkent" box="[899,1202,258,280]" page="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFA8894A6DCFFED94411F316" author="Borkent" box="[899,1150,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" refString="Borkent, A. & Wirth, W. W. (1997) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">Borkent & Wirth, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in World catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="634C10FAFFA8894A6E8BFEFA4193F339" author="Borkent" box="[199,508,289,311]" page="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFA8894A6E8BFEFA41B9F339" author="Borkent" box="[199,470,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" refString="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R. (2000) Catalog of the New World biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent & Spinelli, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in catalogue south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFA8894A6CB4FEFA4340F339" box="[760,815,289,311]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="634C10FAFFA8894A6D08FEFA4416F339" author="Borkent" box="[836,1145,289,311]" page="84" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFA8894A6D08FEFA443DF339" author="Borkent" box="[836,1106,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" refString="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda Delgado, G. & Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 198 pp." type="book" year="2007">Borkent & Spinelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in Neotropical catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="634C10FAFFA8894A6E8BFE9B41E4F358" author="Borkent" box="[199,395,320,342]" page="131" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFA8894A6E8BFE9B4134F358" author="Borkent" box="[199,347,320,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" refString="Borkent, A. (2015) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). 241 pp. Last update 1 February 2015. Available from: http: // wwx. inhs. illinois. edu / files / 1114 / 2384 / 5200 / CeratopogonidaeCatalog. pdf (accessed 4 March 2015)" type="book" year="2015">Borkent, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in online World catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA8894A6EDBFE5942F5F649" blockId="6.[151,1437,386,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Male adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6F6CFE5941C7F395" box="[288,424,386,411]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1419,477,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1455,445,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 27. Parabezzia brasiliensis, male adult. 22, head, in anterior view; 23, flagellum; 24, thorax; 25, legs; 26, wing; 27, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Figs. 22–27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6FF9FE584190F395" box="[437,511,387,411]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,207,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1444,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38 – 39, male adult; 40 – 42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">38–39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6C12FE5942C0F395" box="[606,687,386,411]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1419,477,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1455,445,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 27. Parabezzia brasiliensis, male adult. 22, head, in anterior view; 23, flagellum; 24, thorax; 25, legs; 26, wing; 27, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown. Eyes separated by diameter of 6 ommatidia, without interommatidial spicules. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6C7CFE7D42EBF3B1" box="[560,644,422,447]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1419,477,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1455,445,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 27. Parabezzia brasiliensis, male adult. 22, head, in anterior view; 23, flagellum; 24, thorax; 25, legs; 26, wing; 27, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with flagellomeres 1–10 brown, 11–13 slightly darker, plume welldeveloped, flagellomeres 2–8 fused, 1–9 short, 11–13 elongate. Palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6D95FE114441F3ED" box="[985,1070,458,483]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1419,477,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1455,445,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 27. Parabezzia brasiliensis, male adult. 22, head, in anterior view; 23, flagellum; 24, thorax; 25, legs; 26, wing; 27, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown, with 4 segments; third segment slender, elongate, subequal to apical segment. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6D27FE35439BF009" box="[875,1012,494,519]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1419,477,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1455,445,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 27. Parabezzia brasiliensis, male adult. 22, head, in anterior view; 23, flagellum; 24, thorax; 25, legs; 26, wing; 27, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Figs. 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) uniformly dark brown. Scutum with numerous, moderately elongate, erect setae; scutellum with 6 setae, the two mesal the longest. Pleura without setae. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6EADFDED4159F041" box="[225,310,566,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1419,477,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1455,445,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 27. Parabezzia brasiliensis, male adult. 22, head, in anterior view; 23, flagellum; 24, thorax; 25, legs; 26, wing; 27, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) with femora and tibiae uniformly dark brown, tarsi paler except tarsomeres 5 infuscated; fore, midcoxae with abundant spine-like setae; hindtibial spur short; hindtibial comb with 8 spines, third from spur longest; tarsomeres 1of hindleg with dense palisade setae; prothoracic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFA8894A6A46FDA44441F098" box="[1034,1070,639,662]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">TR</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.40, mesothoracic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFA8894A6B63FDA4453CF098" box="[1327,1363,639,662]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">TR</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.67, metathoracic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFA8894A6F62FD78413DF0B4" box="[302,338,675,698]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">TR</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.14; tarsomeres 5 elongate; claws equal, small, nearly straight, bifid at tip. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6ABAFD794528F0B5" box="[1270,1351,674,699]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1419,477,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1455,445,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 27. Parabezzia brasiliensis, male adult. 22, head, in anterior view; 23, flagellum; 24, thorax; 25, legs; 26, wing; 27, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) length
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6EDBFD1D4091F0D0" box="[151,254,710,735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6F1CFD1C41D8F0D0" box="[336,439,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
; CR 0.57; membrane very slightly infuscated; radial cell obliterated, venation as figured; costa with 5 setae, 2 near but distal to basal arculus, other 3 on its distal 1/4. Halter pale brown. Abdomen uniformly brown. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6F91FCD5425CF129" box="[477,563,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[199,1419,477,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1455,445,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 27. Parabezzia brasiliensis, male adult. 22, head, in anterior view; 23, flagellum; 24, thorax; 25, legs; 26, wing; 27, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergite 9 broad, subquadrangular, extending just anterior to level of apex of gonocoxite; posterior margin broad, nearly straight with broad posteromedian notch, circus stout, rounded; sternite 9 with anterior margin straight, 0.42 length of breadth, with broad, shallow posteromedian excavation. Gonocoxite short, as long as greatest (mesal) width, with short, pointed mesal process; gonostylus slender, 1.3 X longer than gonocoxite, slightly curved with pointed tip. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6D67FC454310F1B9" box="[811,895,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,207,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1444,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38 – 39, male adult; 40 – 42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) fused, heavily sclerotized, base straight base; distal portion lightly sclerotized, slender, nearly straight with blunt tip; gonocoxal apodemes heavily sclerotized, slender, each with short process directed anterolaterally. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6DD4FC3D4385F1F1" box="[920,1002,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,207,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1444,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38 – 39, male adult; 40 – 42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, 1.6 X longer than greatest (basal) width; basal arch extending 0.1 of total length; proximal 3/4 heavily sclerotized; distal portion about ¼ of total length, lightly sclerotized, with blunt tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA8894B6E8BFB89440EF2F6" blockId="6.[151,1437,386,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Male pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6F02FB89426EF665" box="[334,513,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Figs. 28–34, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6C40FB884237F665" box="[524,600,1107,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,207,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1444,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38 – 39, male adult; 40 – 42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">40–42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Exuviae general coloration pale brown, body surface with small rounded tubercles and spinules. Total length
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6C66FBAD42FEF680" box="[554,657,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flagellum appressed against lateral margin of face, midleg and wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6ED3FB41409CF6BD" box="[159,243,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal apotome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6F86FB414274F6BD" box="[458,539,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) without ventral line of weakness, dorsomedial tubercle and central dome, with anterior margin quadrangular, posterior margin broken, disc surface covered by few rounded tubercles and longitudinal wrinkles on anterior portion, lateral margins with broad raised areas with flattened tubercle at base, bearing 2 dorsal apotome sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6C7CFADD42EAF711" box="[560,645,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) as follows: DA-1-H short seta, DA-2-H campaniform sensillum at tubercle base; DAL
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6FCDFAF04185F74C" box="[385,490,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
, DAW
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6C0EFAF042C4F74C" box="[578,683,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, DAW/DAL 5.56. Cephalothorax rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6A89FAF14574F74D" box="[1221,1307,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrowed posterioly, length
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6F2CFA9541A8F768" box="[352,455,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6C55FA9542EEF768" box="[537,641,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mesonotum covered with few moderately-sized tubercles; prothoracic extension wide (
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6F1CFAA941D8F785" box="[336,439,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6F83FAA9424CF785" box="[463,547,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,207,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1444,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38 – 39, male adult; 40 – 42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), well developed, extending from palpus to antenna; mouthparts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6B44FAA94533F785" box="[1288,1372,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,207,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1444,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38 – 39, male adult; 40 – 42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) with mandible well developed, lacinia absent, palpus extending posteriorly to posterolateral margin of labium; labium entire. Cephalothoracic sensilla as follows: anteriomedials (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6D30FA6143B5F7DD" box="[892,986,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) AM-1-T very short seta, AM-2-T campaniform sensillum on small tubercle, 2 dorsolateral cephalics sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6DBDFA054429F7F9" box="[1009,1094,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
): DL-1-H very short seta, DL- 2-H campaniform sensillum; one anterolateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6CFAF9D94363F415" box="[694,780,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
): AL-1-T minute seta; clypeal labral sensillum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6B74F9D945F8F415" box="[1336,1431,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6EDBF9FC40D7F431" box="[151,184,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,207,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1444,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38 – 39, male adult; 40 – 42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">40</figureCitation>
|
||
): CL-1-H minute seta; ocular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6C5EF9FD421FF431" box="[530,624,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6C30F9FC42F2F431" box="[636,669,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,207,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1444,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38 – 39, male adult; 40 – 42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">40</figureCitation>
|
||
): O-2-H campaniform sensillum; 3 dorsal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6A8EF9FD4577F431" box="[1218,1304,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
): D-1-T, D- 2-T peg-like setae, D-3-T campaniform sensillum, D-2-T, D-3-T on closely approximate tubercles, SA-2-T present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6ED3F9B54099F489" box="[159,246,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6FA4F9B5421DF489" box="[488,626,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Figs. 28, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, squat, 5-6 apical closely abutting pores arranged in single row, outer surface with wrinkles, membranous base of respiratory organ short, tracheal tube straight, with annulations to half length; pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6FC8F96D41B8F4C1" box="[388,471,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, wide, P length:
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6CAAF96D4306F4C0" box="[742,873,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.0025">0.0025 mm</quantity>
|
||
, RO length
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6DB9F96D4403F4C0" box="[1013,1132,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.075">0.075 mm</quantity>
|
||
, RO wide
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6AA4F96C453EF4C0" box="[1256,1361,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
; P/RO 0.033. Metathoracics (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6FD9F9014185F4FD" box="[405,490,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,207,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1444,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38 – 39, male adult; 40 – 42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
): 2 campaniform sensilla (M-2-T, M-3-T), M-3-T near anterior margin. Abdominal segments with 2 spots laterally on segment 2-7, segment 2 (
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6D15F92543ABF519" box="[857,964,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
) wider than segment 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6AA9F925453DF519" box="[1253,1362,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
). First abdominal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6FCDF8F941BCF535" box="[385,467,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,207,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1444,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38 – 39, male adult; 40 – 42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 7 setae: D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6CDAF8F842DAF535" box="[662,693,1827,1851]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">2-I</date>
|
||
very short, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6D10F8F84315F535" box="[860,890,1827,1851]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">3-I</date>
|
||
absent, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6DBBF8F84477F535" box="[1015,1048,1827,1851]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">4-I</date>
|
||
, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6A0EF8F8440EF534" box="[1090,1121,1827,1850]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">7-I</date>
|
||
campaniform sensilla, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6BCBF8F940CDF550" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">5- I</date>
|
||
, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6E83F89C4082F551" box="[207,237,1863,1887]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">9-I</date>
|
||
minute setae, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6FFFF89C41BEF551" box="[435,465,1863,1887]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">8-I</date>
|
||
peg, L-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6C63F89C4224F551" box="[559,587,1863,1887]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">1-I</date>
|
||
very short seta. Fourth segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6D85F89D4473F551" box="[969,1052,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,207,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1444,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 42. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 38 – 39, male adult; 40 – 42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sensillar pattern as follows: dorsal tubercles with small base: D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6C70F8B04202F58D" box="[572,621,1899,1923]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">1-IV</date>
|
||
, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6CD7F8B042A1F58D" box="[667,718,1899,1923]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">3-IV</date>
|
||
absent, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6D1CF8B043EBF58D" box="[848,900,1899,1923]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">2-IV</date>
|
||
very short seta, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6A24F8B044F4F58D" box="[1128,1179,1899,1923]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">4-IV</date>
|
||
, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6A85F8B04493F58C" box="[1225,1276,1899,1922]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">7-IV</date>
|
||
campaniform sensilla, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6F5BF8554125F5A9" box="[279,330,1934,1959]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">5-IV</date>
|
||
, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6F3FF85441C9F5A9" box="[371,422,1935,1959]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">8-IV</date>
|
||
, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6F83F854426CF5A9" box="[463,515,1935,1959]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">9-IV</date>
|
||
minute setae, V-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6C8DF855429CF5A9" box="[705,755,1934,1959]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">5-IV</date>
|
||
, V-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6D57F8554322F5A9" box="[795,845,1934,1959]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">6-IV</date>
|
||
without visible setae, on notorious tubercles; L-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6B26F85445F3F5A9" box="[1386,1436,1935,1959]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">1-IV</date>
|
||
absent, L-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6F4AF8684154F5C5" box="[262,315,1971,1995]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">2-IV</date>
|
||
, L-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA8894A6F2CF86841FCF5C5" box="[352,403,1971,1995]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">3-IV</date>
|
||
short, stout setae, on triangular pointed tubercles. Segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA8894A6A05F86944F5F5C5" box="[1097,1178,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) approximately 1.83 X longer than greatest width, length
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6C6EF80D42F7F5E0" box="[546,664,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.275">0.275 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA8894A6CBCF80D4336F5E0" box="[752,857,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
; posteriorly directed spicules restricted dorsally to mesal area, terminal processes triangular, these moderately elongated, subparallel, pointed; ventral surface of processes spiculated, terminal procceses length
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA9894B6CFFFF674348F2DA" box="[691,807,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.125">0.125 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA9894B6D30FF67438CF2DA" box="[892,995,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA9894B6A43FF67442BF2DB" box="[1039,1092,188,213]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">5-IX</date>
|
||
, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA9894B6A23FF6744CCF2DB" box="[1135,1187,188,213]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">6-IX</date>
|
||
campaniform sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA9894B6ED3FF04409CF2F6" box="[159,243,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
), genital lobe moderately long and globose, extending under posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA9894B6E8BFEDF4349F389" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Female pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA9894B6F21FEDF4194F312" box="[365,507,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Figs. 35, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male with usual sexual differences: CTL
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA9894B6A3CFEDF44B5F312" box="[1136,1242,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
. First abdominal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA9894B6F48FEFC4139F34E" box="[260,342,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) with setae: D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA9894B6C4AFEF3424AF34E" box="[518,549,296,320]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">2-I</date>
|
||
minute seta, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA9894B6C90FEF34294F331" box="[732,763,296,319]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">7-I</date>
|
||
and L-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA9894B6D1EFEF34301F34E" box="[850,878,296,320]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">1-I</date>
|
||
not in position to describe, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA9894B6A86FEFC4486F34E" box="[1226,1257,295,320]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">5-I</date>
|
||
very short seta, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA9894B6EFAFE9740BAF36A" box="[182,213,332,356]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">9-I</date>
|
||
minute seta on flattened tubercle, D-
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA9894B6C32FE9742F2F36A" box="[638,669,332,356]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">8-I</date>
|
||
very short seta. Segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AD62A6EFFA9894B6DAEFE97445AF36A" box="[994,1077,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1459,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Parabezzia brasiliensis, 28 – 36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal / labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D- 5 - IX-D- 6 - IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) length
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA9894B6ADFFE974566F36A" box="[1171,1289,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.325">0.325 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA9894B6B11FE9740A9F389" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.175">0.175 mm</quantity>
|
||
; terminal processes length
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA9894B6FB9FEB44206F389" box="[501,617,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.125">0.125 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="25159B0EFFA9894B6CF7FEB4434DF389" box="[699,802,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B6926663FFA9894B6EDBF8B242E4F590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288232/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[199,1419,477,1848]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA9894B6EDBF8B242E4F590" blockId="7.[151,1436,1897,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA9894B6EDBF8B2413CF571" bold="true" box="[151,339,1897,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">FIGURES 22–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA9894B6F15F8B14229F571" box="[345,582,1898,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA9894B6F15F8B14229F571" box="[345,582,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Parabezzia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male adult. 22, head, in anterior view; 23, flagellum; 24, thorax; 25, legs; 26, wing; 27, genitalia (ventral view). Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B6926663FFA689446EDBF8E14208F5E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288233/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[211,1421,225,1807]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA689446EDBF8E14208F5E4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1850,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA689446EDBF8E14139F55E" bold="true" box="[151,342,1850,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">FIGURES 28–37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA689446F11F8E04222F55E" box="[349,589,1851,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA689446F11F8E04222F55E" box="[349,589,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Parabezzia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 28–36, male pupa, 35, 37, female pupa. 28, entire pupa; 29, dorsal apotome and dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-H); 31, respiratory organ (RO) and anterolateral sensilla (AL-T); 31, anteromedial sensillum (AM-T); 32, dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-H); 33, clypeal/labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 34, second and third abdominal segments; 35, metathorax and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views); 36, segment 9 (ventral view), genital lobe (GL), terminal processes (TP), D-5-IX-D-6-IX (campaniform sensilla); 37, segment, 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B6926663FFA789456EDBF8B341A1F5D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[179,1430,207,1842]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA789456EDBF8B341A1F5D5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1896,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA789456EDBF8B34139F570" bold="true" box="[151,342,1896,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">FIGURES 38–42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA789456F12F8B24221F570" box="[350,590,1897,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA789456F12F8B24221F570" box="[350,590,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Parabezzia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 38–39, male adult; 40–42, male pupa. 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus; 40, clypeal/ labral sensillum (CL) and ocular sensillum (O), details of mouthparts; 41, metathorax chaetotaxy (M-T) and first abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal view); 42, fourth abdominal segment chaetotaxy (dorsal and ventral views), with detail of setae and tubercles. Scale bars 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAF76560FFA489466E8BFF4C454BF0FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA489466E8BFF4C4333F2BE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,860,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466E8BFF4C410FF2BE" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFA489466F2BFF4C41C4F2BE" box="[359,427,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mato Grosso),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFA489466C28FF4C42BCF2BE" box="[612,723,151,176]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Misiones).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA489466E8BFF67432CF313" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466E8BFF6741BCF2DB" bold="true" box="[199,467,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA489466F96FF67428EF2DA" box="[474,737,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466F96FF67428EF2DA" box="[474,737,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Parabezzia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the 25 species inhabiting the Neotropical region. Of these, only are known the pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA489466C0CFF3A434DF2F6" authority="Wirth" authorityName="Wirth" box="[576,802,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466C0CFF3A4221F2F6" box="[576,590,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466C13FF3B42B8F2F6" box="[607,727,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">alexanderi</emphasis>
|
||
Wirth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA489466D2CFF3A4555F2F9" authority="Spinelli & Grogan. Fourteen" authorityName="Spinelli & Grogan. Fourteen" box="[864,1338,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balseiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466D2CFF3A4301F2F6" box="[864,878,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466DCCFF3B438CF2F6" box="[896,995,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">balseiroi</emphasis>
|
||
Spinelli & Grogan. Fourteen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA489466F4BFEDE41CAF312" box="[263,421,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466F4BFEDE417AF312" box="[263,277,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466F68FEDF41CAF312" box="[292,421,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are known only from female adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA489466E8BFEFC4478F3C1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||
There are two quite different
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D568849FFA489466C56FEF3423AF34E" box="[538,597,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of pupae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA489466CA5FEF34308F34E" box="[745,871,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466CA5FEF34308F34E" box="[745,871,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Parabezzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One has number of rounded tubercles, the other called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA489466EA9FE974132F36A" box="[229,349,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466EA9FE974132F36A" box="[229,349,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">alexanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, has sharp tubercles and abdominal sternites with membranous discs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFA489466AAAFE9745FEF36A" author="Borkent" box="[1254,1425,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" refString="Borkent, A. (2014) The pupae of the biting midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), with a generic key and analysis of the phylogenetic relationships between genera. Zootaxa, 3879 (1), 1 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3879.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Borkent, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA489466EDBFEAB41F0F386" box="[151,415,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466EDBFEAB41F0F386" box="[151,415,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Parabezzia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
perfectly fits in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA489466CC2FEAB4369F386" box="[654,774,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466CC2FEAB4369F386" box="[654,774,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">alexanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and is very similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466A15FEAA44B9F389" box="[1113,1238,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">P. b al s ei roi</emphasis>
|
||
, but in the latter species the DAW/DAL ratio is lower (2.26 for male, 3.60 for female), the DA-1-H is a minute seta on well developed tubercle, and the respiratory organ bears 10–12 apical opening pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA489466E8BFE07446FF06E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||
The adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA489466FD7FE064255F3FA" box="[411,570,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466FD7FE0641C6F3FA" box="[411,425,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466FF5FE074255F3FA" box="[441,570,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from their congeners inhabiting the Americas by the obliterated radial cell and by the costal fringe limited to 5 setae. The aedeagus is very similar to the one illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="867C4B1AFFA489466EF6FDFF4242F032" author="Grogan" box="[186,557,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" refString="Grogan, W. L. & Wirth, W. W. (1977) A revision of the Nearctic species of Parabezzia Malloch (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 50, 49 - 83" type="journal article" year="1977">Grogan & Wirth (1977, page 73)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the Nearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA489466D09FDFE442CF033" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[837,1091,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466D09FDFE433CF032" box="[837,851,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466D2EFDFE43D9F032" box="[866,950,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">inermis</emphasis>
|
||
(Coquillett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in the latter the radial cell is open, the costal fringe is complete and the parameres are apparently absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA489466E8BFDB641E8F0A6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Pupae of this specie was collected associated with pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA489466D38FDB64487F08B" authority="Spinelli & Wirth" authorityName="Spinelli & Wirth" box="[884,1256,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blantoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466D38FDB6444DF08A" box="[884,1058,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Bezzia blantoni</emphasis>
|
||
Spinelli & Wirth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25ED4D68FFA489466B1FFDB641ECF0A6" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466B1FFDB6417AF0A6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Bezzia brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kieffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E25236EBFFA489466E8BFD6F454BF0FE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="D099EAF9FFA489466E8BFD6F41A7F0C3" bold="true" box="[199,456,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AFA767BFFA489466F83FD6F422EF0C3" box="[463,577,692,717]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Misiones Prov., Posadas, Miguel Lanús, área de Recursos Ambientales El Zaimán,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87D9502CFFA489466EB6FD0341CCF0FE" box="[250,419,727,752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-27.436554">27° 26' 11.6'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87D9502CFFA489466FE3FD0C420DF0E1" box="[431,610,727,752]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-55.896862">55° 53' 48.7'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9653102BFFA489466C22FD03429DF0FE" box="[622,754,728,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" value="2014-03-28">28-III-2014</date>
|
||
, M. Ayala,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4EBFD62FFA489466D3FFD0343AEF0FE" box="[883,961,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4EBFD62FFA489466D81FD034441F0FE" box="[973,1070,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(with pupal exuviae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |