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<document id="8A6E5FEA906946DADE755ECD4437E824" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5390212" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5390212" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630312456458" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Poutiers, Jean-Maurice" docDate="2006" docId="03BA844365595C0BFF22CF57FC7FFD4F" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2006.28.3.635-654.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 28 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Frigidocardium Habe 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="637" masterDocId="FF83FC3B655B5C09FFC5C90EFFC4FFFC" masterDocTitle="Two new species of protocardiine cockles (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Cardiidae) from the tropical Southwest Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="654" masterPageNumber="635" pageNumber="637" updateTime="1699222780491" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CACE71C738741739D9CB9CF81C54DAD0">Two new species of protocardiine cockles (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Cardiidae) from the tropical Southwest Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="23BC4BBCA65063E5686F7982E44289D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="722CFDD4C299EBD9B96A64A2FB8225C8">Poutiers, Jean-Maurice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2496AA5AB7DF2AAD7228C4FDC99831A3">Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Unité Taxonomie et Collections, case postale 51, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) malaco @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9C60CEB5C1EABA59C16649B47BF3586E">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D2DBAE1FE6BE81BA195BCF79AE851168">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F8059F0F2FDBCCE77EE62435A3A5D30">28</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F9865A014857D141A50865E6EB3E0C61">635</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="EA7F15EB1492221F561EBECA0B558FB5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5390212</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CC3B2C5B25EDF171C27FAE923E30CEC" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA844365595C0BFF22CF57FC7FFD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA844365595C0BFF22CF57FC7FFD4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA844365595C0BFF22CF57FC7FFD4F" lastPageNumber="637" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">
<subSubSection id="C30966DE65595C0BFF22CF57FD98F98F" box="[231,604,1625,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC355565595C0BFF22CF57FD98F98F" blockId="2.[231,604,1625,1651]" box="[231,604,1625,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">
<heading id="D0E4823965595C0BFF22CF57FD98F98F" box="[231,604,1625,1651]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C134ED665595C0BFEF1CF57FD98F98F" ID-CoL="7P43G" authority="Habe, 1951" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1951" box="[308,604,1625,1651]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Frigidocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967E94765595C0BFEF1CF57FE11F98F" box="[308,469,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">Frigidocardium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8248A465595C0BFE19CF57FD98F98F" author="HABE T." box="[476,604,1625,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" refId="ref11570" refString="HABE T. 1951. - Genera of Japanese Shells (1 &amp; 2). Pelecypoda and Scaphopoda. Kairui-bunken-kankokai, Kyoto, 186 p." type="book" year="1951">Habe, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30966DE65595C0BFF52CF99FB0CFF79" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC355565595C0BFF52CF99FEC9F935" blockId="2.[151,684,1687,1711]" lastBlockId="2.[150,269,1713,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">
<typeStatus id="54A88BF765595C0BFF52CF99FF0CF950" box="[151,200,1687,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES. —
<taxonomicName id="4C134ED665595C0BFEF8CF99FDF9F953" authority="Kuroda, 1929" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1929" box="[317,573,1687,1711]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eos">
<emphasis id="B967E94765595C0BFEF8CF99FE75F953" box="[317,433,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">Cardium eos</emphasis>
Kuroda, 1929
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC355565595C0BFD39C97AFB0CFF79" blockId="2.[764,1224,115,133]" box="[764,1224,115,133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">
New
<taxonomicName id="4C134ED665595C0BFCE7C97DFC4EFF79" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1849" box="[802,906,115,133]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="636" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Protocardiinae">Protocardiinae</taxonomicName>
(Mollusca,
<taxonomicName id="4C134ED665595C0BFC25C97DFBDEFF79" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[992,1050,115,133]" class="Bivalvia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Bivalvia</taxonomicName>
) from Southwest Pacific
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30966DE65595C0BFD0FC9F0FC7FFD4F" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC355565595C0BFD0FC9F0FCEAFEEA" blockId="2.[713,1250,254,691]" box="[714,814,254,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC355565595C0BFD0FC813FC02FDA8" blockId="2.[713,1250,254,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">
This genus has often been confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C134ED665595C0BFB52C810FC70FEAB" authority="Thiele, 1934" authorityName=", Thiele" authorityYear="1934" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Microcardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967E94765595C0BFB52C810FCE5FEAB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">Microcardium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8248A465595C0BFCEFC833FC70FEAB" author="THIELE J." box="[810,948,317,343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" pagination="779 - 1022" refId="ref12980" refString="THIELE J. 1934. - Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. Zweiter Band. DritterTeil. Scaphopoda. Bivalvia. Cephalopoda. Fischer, Stuttgart: 779 - 1022." type="book chapter" year="1934">Thiele, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8248A465595C0BFC39C833FCCDFE8B" author="WILSON B. R. &amp; STEVENSON S. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="637" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref13088" refString="WILSON B. R. &amp; STEVENSON S. E. 1977. - Cardiidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of Western Australia. Western Australian Museum Special Publication 9: 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1977">Wilson &amp; Stevenson 1977</bibRefCitation>
), but it is quite distinct and can be easily characterised by its homogeneous outer sculpture with numerous radial ribs and spines developed on the whole surface (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8248A465595C0BFC52C8B2FBF0FE2A" author="POUTIERS J. - M." box="[919,1076,444,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" refId="ref12018" refString="POUTIERS J. - M. 1992. - The Australasian Protocardiinae" type="book" year="1992">Poutiers 1992</bibRefCitation>
). The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C134ED665595C0BFD0FC8D5FC73FE09" authority="Noda, 1988" authorityName="Noda" authorityYear="1988" box="[714,951,475,501]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Tobarum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967E94765595C0BFD0FC8D5FCEDFE09" box="[714,809,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">Tobarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8248A465595C0BFCF4C8D5FC73FE09" author="NODA H." box="[817,951,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" pagination="29 - 85" refId="ref11880" refString="NODA H. 1988. - Molluscan fossils from the Ryukyu Islands, Southwest Japan. Part 2. Gastropoda and Pelecypoda from the Shinzato Formation in the middle part of Okinawa-jima. Science Reports of the Institute of Geosciences, University of Tsukuba (B) 9: 29 - 85." type="journal article" year="1988">Noda, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, based on
<taxonomicName id="4C134ED665595C0BFBEFC8D2FC97FDE9" authority="Noda, 1988" authorityName="Noda" authorityYear="1988" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Frigidocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tobaruense" subGenus="T.">
<emphasis id="B967E94765595C0BFBEFC8D2FBF9FE09" box="[1066,1085,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">F.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B967E94765595C0BFB89C8D2FBA6FE09" box="[1100,1122,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B967E94765595C0BFBB7C8D5FB1BFE09" box="[1138,1247,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">tobaruense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8248A465595C0BFD0FC8F5FC97FDE9" author="NODA H." box="[714,851,507,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" pagination="29 - 85" refId="ref11880" refString="NODA H. 1988. - Molluscan fossils from the Ryukyu Islands, Southwest Japan. Part 2. Gastropoda and Pelecypoda from the Shinzato Formation in the middle part of Okinawa-jima. Science Reports of the Institute of Geosciences, University of Tsukuba (B) 9: 29 - 85." type="journal article" year="1988">Noda, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(a Pliocene species from
<collectingRegion id="49D7FBB765595C0BFBBCC8F5FB1BFDE9" box="[1145,1247,507,533]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island, SW
<collectingCountry id="F30475C565595C0BFC86CB15FC45FDC9" box="[835,897,539,565]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">Japan</collectingCountry>
), actually belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C134ED665595C0BFB95CB15FC05FDA8" authority="(Schneider 1995: 322)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityPageNumber="322" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Microcardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967E94765595C0BFB95CB15FB1BFDC9" box="[1104,1247,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">Microcardium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8248A465595C0BFD14CB34FC7DFDA8" author="SCHNEIDER J. A." box="[721,953,570,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" pagination="321 - 346" refId="ref12653" refString="SCHNEIDER J. A. 1995. - Phylogeny of the Cardiidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia): Protocardiinae, Laevicardiinae, Lahilliinae, Tulongocardiinae subfam. n. and Pleuriocardiinae subfam. n. Zoologica Scripta 24 (4): 321 - 346." type="journal article" year="1995">Schneider 1995: 322</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC355565595C0BFD24CB54FC7FFD4F" blockId="2.[713,1250,254,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">
<taxonomicName id="4C134ED665595C0BFD24CB54FC43FD88" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1951" box="[737,903,602,628]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Frigidocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="637" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967E94765595C0BFD24CB54FC43FD88" box="[737,903,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="637">Frigidocardium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurrence is restricted to the tropical Indo-West Pacific, where it is known from the Miocene onwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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