167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="BC4B03BFEBA31B40748BFE9EBD431B95" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.1SLASH11105" ID-CLB-Dataset="33001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24db334d-8e18-4158-a02b-84e08c9fefd3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="581975" ID-ZooBank="DDD8F72E-C27A-4B0F-82EA-17B01B93ED9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495437157835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A. & Amaral, Silvana" docDate="2017" docId="03BA0C5B2F63FFE84EFFFD46FC70FA4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4269.2.1SLASH11105.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4269 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neusticurus bicarinatus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="FF8374232F7AFFF14E68FFBCFFDFFFAC" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1698439792575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6E8F6AABC5844F4F07B57ACA4556504">
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<mods:title id="FD452C3CE5DD215FBEDAEB3839452ED0">Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EB00C8B6A8E80DDA622808D0264BDD5">Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9583182710EA7F17B42006F2124436E">Amaral, Silvana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1ABB9DDED353001931F6133CA1A9491E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C66518C0C4947ADAF68F1D47B1A1B0D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3BC4601190F241F5F0AEB048C4D8DEA2">4269</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="48A217FA89CA1B1633454EC03469C712" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA0C5B2F63FFE84EFFFD46FC70FA4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001375" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130810577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA0C5B2F63FFE84EFFFD46FC70FA4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA0C5B2F63FFE84EFFFD46FC70FA4E" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
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<subSubSection id="C309EEC62F63FFE84EFFFD46FB52FCF6" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F63FFE84EFFFD46FD4EFCB8" blockId="25.[151,657,762,788]" box="[151,657,762,788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
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<heading id="D0E40A212F63FFE84EFFFD46FD4EFCB8" bold="true" box="[151,657,762,788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F63FFE84EFFFD46FD4EFCB8" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,657,762,788]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Neusticurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicarinatus">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84EFFFD46FD4EFCB8" bold="true" box="[151,657,762,788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84EFFFD46FE65FCB8" bold="true" box="[151,442,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Neusticurus bicarinatus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F63FFE84EFFFCFDFB52FCF6" blockId="25.[151,1437,833,1506]" box="[151,1165,833,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7BB7102F63FFE84EFFFCFDFB52FCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503410398" box="[151,1165,833,858]" country="Suriname" location="Paramaribo" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paramaribo">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84EFFFCFDFEE7FCF6" bold="true" box="[151,312,833,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Type-locality.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84F56FCFDFEA1FCF6" box="[318,382,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Indiis</emphasis>
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, restricted by Hoogmoed (1973) to vinicity of
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84DE3FCFDFBD0FCF6" box="[907,1039,833,858]" country="Suriname" name="Paramaribo" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Paramaribo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84A72FCFDFB56FCF6" box="[1050,1161,833,858]" name="Suriname" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309EEC62F63FFE84EAFFCD9FDD3FC46" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F63FFE84EAFFCD9FDD3FC46" blockId="25.[151,1437,833,1506]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84EAFFCD9FD91FCD2" bold="true" box="[199,590,869,894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Pertinent taxonomic references.</emphasis>
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Linnaeus (1758), Duméril & Bibron (1839), Boulenger (1885),
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84B3BFCD9FA43FCD2" box="[1363,1436,869,894]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Cunha</collectingCountry>
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(1961), Uzzell (1966), Peters & Donoso-Barros (1970), Hoogmoed (1973), Dixon & Lamar (1981),
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84B78FC35FA86FC0E" box="[1296,1369,905,930]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Cunha</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84B0AFC36FA43FC0E" box="[1378,1436,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
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(1985), Ávila-Pires (1995), Ávila-Pires & Vitt (1998), Pellegrino
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84D19FC12FC76FC6A" box="[881,937,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
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(2001), Castoe
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84A32FC12FB4DFC6A" box="[1114,1170,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004), Doan & Castoe (2005), Goicoechea
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84F13FC6EFE73FC46" box="[379,428,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309EEC62F63FFE84EAFFC49FC70FA4E" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F63FFE84EAFFC49FC70FA4E" blockId="25.[151,1437,833,1506]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84EAFFC49FDDCFBA2" bold="true" box="[199,515,1013,1038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F63FFE84C7BFC4AFCF7FBA2" box="[531,808,1013,1038]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Neusticurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicarinatus">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84C7BFC4AFCF7FBA2" box="[531,808,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Neusticurus bicarinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to eastern
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F63FFE84A26FC49FB1BFBA2" box="[1102,1220,1013,1038]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Amazonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="25" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Amazonia</taxonomicName>
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, with its western distribution delimited by the
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84F89FBA6FDB1FB9E" box="[481,622,1049,1074]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Negro River</collectingRegion>
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north of the Amazon River and Madeira River south of it, occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84EFFFB81FF01FBFA" box="[151,222,1085,1110]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84E84FB81FE47FBFA" box="[236,408,1085,1110]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84E84FB81FE47FBFA" box="[236,408,1085,1110]" name="French Guiana" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84FCDFB81FDCCFBFA" box="[421,531,1085,1110]" name="Suriname" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84C3CFB82FD74FBFA" box="[596,683,1086,1110]" name="Guyana" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1328A1C82F63FFE84CD5FB81FCCCFBFA" box="[701,787,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,313,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,303,1215]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution of examined material of Neusticurus bicarinatus, N. racenisi, and Potamites juruazensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581991/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). Rivas
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84D1BFB82FC71FBFA" box="[883,942,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012) also reported it from
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84B6CFB81FAA4FBFA" box="[1284,1403,1085,1110]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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. A record from Estirón, Rio Ampiyacu,
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84C56FBDEFDABFBD5" box="[574,628,1122,1145]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, based on MZUSP 13502, is considered doubtful, since this locality is well beyond the known range of the species (see comments above, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F63FFE84DC9FB39FBABFB32" box="[929,1140,1157,1182]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Arthrosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kockii">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84DC9FB39FBABFB32" box="[929,1140,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Arthrosaura kockii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84AC2FB39FB2EFB32" box="[1194,1265,1157,1182]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F63FFE84A94FB3AFA44FB32" box="[1276,1435,1157,1182]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Neusticurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicarinatus">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84A94FB3AFA44FB32" box="[1276,1435,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">N. bicarinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from the states of
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84FB5FB16FDEEFB6E" box="[477,561,1194,1218]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Amapá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84C56FB16FDACFB6E" box="[574,627,1194,1218]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Pará</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84CE8FB15FD2BFB6E" box="[640,756,1193,1218]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84D6AFB15FCAEFB6E" box="[770,881,1193,1218]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84D17FB16FC27FB6E" box="[895,1016,1194,1218]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84A6EFB15FBA9FB6E" box="[1030,1142,1193,1218]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84ADDFB16FA92FB6E" box="[1205,1357,1194,1218]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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. In the state of
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84E99FB71FE82FB4A" box="[241,349,1229,1254]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
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the species was found outside
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F63FFE84CD4FB71FCF0FB4A" box="[700,815,1229,1254]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Amazonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="25" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Amazonia</taxonomicName>
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domain, but associated with gallery forests that border the
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84ED7FB4DFEF3FAA6" box="[191,300,1265,1290]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
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River and downriver is connected with Amazonian forest.
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F63FFE84DD4FB4EFB17FAA6" box="[956,1224,1265,1290]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Neusticurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicarinatus">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84DD4FB4EFB17FAA6" box="[956,1224,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Neusticurus bicarinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is semiaquatic and diurnal, inhabits terra firme forest and swampy areas, always associated with creeks and river banks, where it is often found partially submerged in water, in leaf litter, fallen branches or rocks, occasionally on branches over water (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB10A82F63FFE84E80FAE1FE81FAD9" box="[232,350,1373,1398]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 m</quantity>
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above its surface) or in leaf litter at the water margin (Hoogmoed 1973;
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84AAAFAE1FAD4FADA" box="[1218,1291,1373,1398]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Cunha</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84B7DFAE2FA8DFADA" box="[1301,1362,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
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1985; Hoogmoed & Ávila-Pires 1989, 1991; Martins 1991b; Ávila-Pires 1995; Vitt
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84A5EFA3EFBABFA36" box="[1078,1140,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
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2008; Barrio-Amorós & Duellman 2009; Ávila-Pires
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F63FFE84FB1FA1AFDCEFA12" box="[473,529,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2010). Hoogmoed (1973) reported specimens found at the border between forest and savannah, in
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F63FFE84F31FA75FE10FA4E" box="[345,463,1481,1506]" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Sipaliwini</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84FB2FA75FD97FA4E" box="[474,584,1481,1506]" name="Suriname" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, close to the border with
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F63FFE84D0BFA75FC74FA4E" box="[867,939,1481,1506]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |