261 lines
26 KiB
XML
261 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792332" ID-GBIF-Dataset="710c183e-b0f2-4955-8985-cd90a15a4ac2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748538" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792332" ID-ZooBank="0B7144FA-80DE-4D12-9456-1434A3FDEA25" checkinTime="1587959421942" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Christian" docDate="2009" docId="03B70122EC63FF81FF453B9A9283FB30" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1986.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 9 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Pseudohemihyalea ambigua Schmidt 2009, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FF8E795AEC64FF86FFC93B3C936CFFD1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the " Aemilia " ambigua (Strecker) species-group (Noctuidae, Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1643567368241" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the " Aemilia " ambigua (Strecker) species-group (Noctuidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-05-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>78</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.9.149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">710c183e-b0f2-4955-8985-cd90a15a4ac2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0B7144FA-80DE-4D12-9456-1434A3FDEA25</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B70122EC63FF81FF453B9A9283FB30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B70122EC63FF81FF453B9A9283FB30" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,714,166,193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,714,166,229]" box="[140,714,166,193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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||
<heading box="[140,714,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,714,166,193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Strecker)" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[140,597,166,193]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,471,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Pseudohemihyalea ambigua</emphasis>
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(Strecker)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[609,714,167,193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,419,202,229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,714,166,229]" box="[140,419,202,229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<figureCitation box="[140,214,202,228]" captionStart="Figures 1-5. 1" captionStartId="2.[140,222,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[155,1101,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[140,1108,165,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-5. 1a. P. ambigua male (Santa Cruz Co., AZ, USA). 1b. P. ambigua female (Cochise Co., AZ, USA). 2a. P. syracosia male (Zacapa Dpto., Guatemala). 2b. P. syracosia female (Chiapas, Mexico). 3a. P. fallaciosa male (Chiapas, Mexico). 3b. P. fallaciosa female (Zacapa Dpto., Guatemala). 4a. P. sonorosa male paratype (Sonora, Mexico). 4b. P. sonorosa female paratype (Sonora, Mexico). 5. P. potosi male holotype (Nuevo Leon, Mexico)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[229,246,202,228]" captionStart="Figures 6-10. 6" captionStartId="5.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[153,1097,560,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[137,1110,536,1570]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6-10. 6. P. ambigua, right lateral view of male genital capsule, aedeagus removed. 7. P. syracosia, lateral view of right valve. 8. P. fallaciosa, lateral view of right valve. 9. P. sonorosa, lateral view of right valve. 10. P. potosi, lateral view of right valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[258,289,202,228]" captionStart="Figures 11-15" captionStartId="8.[140,222,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[162,1064,167,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[140,1108,162,1310]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11-15. Dorsal view of uncus (setae omitted). 11. P. ambigua. 12. P. syracosia. 13. P. fallaciosa. 14. P. potosi. 15. P. sonorosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810653/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[302,334,202,228]" captionStart="Figures 16-20" captionStartId="9.[140,222,825,847]" captionTargetBox="[147,1094,178,796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[137,1110,162,809]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 16-20. Left lateral view of aedeagus, with fully inflated vesica. 16. P. ambigua. 17. P. syracosia. 18. P. fallaciosa. 19. P. potosi. 20. P. sonorosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[346,378,202,228]" captionStart="Figures 21-24" captionStartId="10.[140,222,1248,1270]" captionTargetBox="[156,1092,175,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[137,1110,162,1231]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 21-24. Ventral view of female 8th sternite and bursa copulatrix (corpus bursae on left, bulla seminalis on right). 21. P. ambigua. 22. P. sonorosa. 23. P. syracosia. 24. P. fallaciosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810659/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[390,419,202,229]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="12.[140,212,1129,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,165,1109]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of examined specimens of Pseudohemihyalea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,730,272,334]" box="[140,730,272,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,730,272,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitation author="Strecker H" box="[140,587,272,298]" page="274" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName authority="Strecker, 1878: 274" authorityName="Strecker" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1878" box="[140,587,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Halisidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis box="[140,355,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Halisidota ambigua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Strecker" box="[363,587,272,298]" firstAuthor="Strecker" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="270 - 275" refId="ref6196" refString="Strecker H (1878) Descriptions of some species and varieties of North American Heteroceres, mostly new. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Sciences 2: 270 - 275." type="journal article" year="1878">Strecker, 1878: 274</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 9, fig. 7.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,730,272,334]" box="[140,601,307,334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,601,307,334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitation author="Edwards H" box="[140,597,307,334]" page="121" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" year="1885">
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Edwards, 1885: 121" authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1885" box="[140,597,307,334]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Seirarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolteri">
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<emphasis box="[140,319,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Seirarctia bolteri</emphasis>
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H.
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<bibRefCitation author="Edwards" box="[365,597,307,334]" firstAuthor="Edwards" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref5877" refString="Edwards H (1885) Apparently new species of N. American Heterocera. Papilio 4: 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="1885">Edwards, 1885: 121</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,377,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,312,377,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,378,404]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1878" box="[319,535,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Halisidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis box="[319,535,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Halisidota ambigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610626303" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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Male
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<typeStatus box="[615,714,378,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">holotype</typeStatus>
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[FMNH], not examined. Type locality: “
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<collectingRegion box="[226,335,413,439]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingCountry box="[352,415,412,439]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
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].” The male
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<typeStatus box="[560,659,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">holotype</typeStatus>
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is a badly damaged specimen with the abdomen, ventral thorax and head missing, although the wings are mostly intact, with the apex of the right forewing missing (J. Rawlins, pers. comm.)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,377,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[185,365,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Seirarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolteri">
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<emphasis box="[185,365,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Seirarctia bolteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610626305" collectorName="B. Vincent" country="United States of America" elevation="2134" location="USA" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[383,489,519,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Holotype</typeStatus>
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[unknown], not examined. Type locality: “Las Vegas, N[ew]. Mex[ico].,
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<quantity box="[355,462,554,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
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<elevation box="[355,462,554,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 feet</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[
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<collectingCountry box="[479,541,553,580]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
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].” The sex of the
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<typeStatus box="[744,842,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">holotype</typeStatus>
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is not indicated in the original description; the type is not among the Edwards type material in the AMNH (
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<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. Vincent</collectorName>
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, pers. comm.). Given the distinctive original description and absence of species similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1878" box="[253,377,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Halisidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis box="[253,269,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[283,377,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ambigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<collectingCountry box="[457,514,660,686]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards" authorityYear="1885" box="[525,593,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Seirarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolteri">
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<emphasis box="[525,593,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">bolteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is retained as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1878" box="[984,1078,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Halisidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis box="[984,1078,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ambigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,377,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,313,694,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[185,308,694,720]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[324,629,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis box="[324,629,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Pseudohemihyalea ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is very similar to
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[853,981,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
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||
<emphasis box="[853,869,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[888,981,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">syracosia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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externally, but the two can usually be separated without dissection by the slightly larger size, broader forewing striae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[416,562,765,791]" captionStart="Figures 1-5. 1" captionStartId="2.[140,222,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[155,1101,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[140,1108,165,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-5. 1a. P. ambigua male (Santa Cruz Co., AZ, USA). 1b. P. ambigua female (Cochise Co., AZ, USA). 2a. P. syracosia male (Zacapa Dpto., Guatemala). 2b. P. syracosia female (Chiapas, Mexico). 3a. P. fallaciosa male (Chiapas, Mexico). 3b. P. fallaciosa female (Zacapa Dpto., Guatemala). 4a. P. sonorosa male paratype (Sonora, Mexico). 4b. P. sonorosa female paratype (Sonora, Mexico). 5. P. potosi male holotype (Nuevo Leon, Mexico)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and more northerly distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[957,1039,765,792]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="12.[140,212,1129,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,165,1109]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of examined specimens of Pseudohemihyalea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1100,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[140,236,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Internally, both the saccular process (cf. Figs. 6 and 7) and uncus (cf. Figs. 11 and 12) are shorter and wider compared to
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[665,788,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[665,681,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[695,788,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">syracosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(mean length to width ratio of uncus 1.9 in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[319,446,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[319,335,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[350,446,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, 2.4 in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[536,660,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[536,552,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[567,660,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">syracosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The coecum of the aedeagus is longer and more conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[371,497,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,387,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,497,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. Figs. 16 and 17). In females, the antevaginal plate is less flared laterally with a shallower distal indentation compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[938,1063,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,954,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[970,1063,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">syracosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. Figs. 21 and 23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,377,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,488,1011,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,278,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
and distribution.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Collection dates indicate the peak flight is in July, with extreme dates ranging from mid June to early August, presumably representing a single annual brood.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[350,649,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[350,649,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Pseudohemihyalea ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most widespread of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1003,1098,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1003,1098,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- group, occurring from southern Wyoming (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson" box="[630,863,1117,1144]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ferguson" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refId="ref5959" refString="Ferguson DC, Opler PA, Smith MJ (2000) Moths of Western North America. 3. Distribution of Arctiidae of Western North America. Part 1. Text, maps, and references. C. P. Gillette Arthropod Biodiversity Museum, Ft. Collins, CO. 171 pp." type="book" year="2000">Ferguson et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[908,1013,1118,1144]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1024,1108,1117,1143]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[148,232,1152,1179]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="12.[140,212,1129,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,165,1109]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of examined specimens of Pseudohemihyalea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson" box="[251,499,1152,1179]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ferguson" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refId="ref5959" refString="Ferguson DC, Opler PA, Smith MJ (2000) Moths of Western North America. 3. Distribution of Arctiidae of Western North America. Part 1. Text, maps, and references. C. P. Gillette Arthropod Biodiversity Museum, Ft. Collins, CO. 171 pp." type="book" year="2000">Ferguson et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Strecker" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[570,695,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[570,586,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,695,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as occurring in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[873,1005,1152,1178]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1016,1103,1152,1178]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but no specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[407,536,1187,1213]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
could be located and their record may refer to another species, possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" box="[396,487,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potosi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,412,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[426,487,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">potosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |