203 lines
38 KiB
XML
203 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="82ABF25FAE562E1CDA4F765E785C7C23">A synoptic review of the family Dendronotidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia): a multilevel organismal diversity approach</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0255FF9E2190FEEBC9EE103E" ID-CoL="34QZF" authority="Cooper, 1863" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1863" box="[676,1016,278,305]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iris">
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<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E2190FEEBC974103E" bold="true" box="[676,866,278,305]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Dendronotus iris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E2053FEEAC9EE103E" author="Cooper, J." box="[871,1016,279,305]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci." pageId="28" pageNumber="121" pagination="56 - 60" part="3" refId="ref28557" refString="Cooper, J. (1863) On new or rare Mollusca inhabiting the coast of California. No. II. Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., 3, 56 - 60." title="On new or rare Mollusca inhabiting the coast of California. No. II" type="journal article" year="1863">Cooper, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0255FF9E2190FEC6C8C8105A" box="[676,734,315,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[129,196,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7 Representaives of the genus Dendronotus (living specimens). PHOTOGRAPHS BY T. KORSHUNOVA, A. MARTYNOV, K. FLETCHER, D. MILLER, Y. FUJIWARA, K. HASEGAWA, K. SANAMYAN, N. SANAMYAN, AND O. ZIMINA" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623930/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E21F6FEA2C9831076" box="[706,917,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Dendronotus iris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E2080FEA2CE8B1075" author="Cooper, J." box="[948,1181,351,378]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci." pageId="28" pageNumber="121" pagination="56 - 60" part="3" refId="ref28557" refString="Cooper, J. (1863) On new or rare Mollusca inhabiting the coast of California. No. II. Proc. Calif. Acad. Nat. Sci., 3, 56 - 60." title="On new or rare Mollusca inhabiting the coast of California. No. II" type="journal article" year="1863">Cooper, 1863: 59</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690255FF9E2190FE7EC9F31091" author="MacFarland, F. M." box="[676,997,387,414]" page="257" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E2190FE7EC9F31091" author="MacFarland, F. M." box="[676,997,387,414]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci." pageId="28" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 546" part="6" refId="ref30430" refString="MacFarland, F. M. (1966) Studies of opisthobranchiate mollusks of the Pacific coast of North America. Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci., 6, 1 - 546." title="Studies of opisthobranchiate mollusks of the Pacific coast of North America" type="journal article" year="1966">MacFarland, 1966: 257–265</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 47, Figs 12– 18; Plate 48,
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0255FF9E2004FE5AC99A10CE" box="[816,908,423,449]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[98,165,1580,1601]" captionStartId-1="6.[129,196,1609,1630]" captionStartId-2="8.[129,196,1542,1563]" captionStartId-3="9.[98,164,1492,1513]" captionStartId-4="12.[129,195,1381,1402]" captionStartId-5="13.[100,167,1225,1246]" captionTargetBox-0="[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetBox-1="[149,1166,172,1575]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1187,170,1506]" captionTargetBox-3="[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetBox-4="[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetBox-5="[101,1153,173,1189]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@5.[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@6.[147,1168,170,1577]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@8.[129,1187,170,1510]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@9.[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetId-4="figure-1@12.[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetId-5="figure-109@13.[98,1156,170,1193]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genus Dendronotus based on COI + 16S + 28S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI and bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood.Some branches are collapsed at species level.Dendronotus elegans from the type region (North Atlantic) are highlighted in dark purple. Abbreviations:h – holotype; p – paratype.Summary of species delimitation results from ABGD analyses for the COI dataset is shown" captionText-1="FIGURE 2 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genera Dendronotus, Pseudobornella and Cabangus in single COI, 16S, 28S, and H3 gene trees inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Some branches are collapsed. Positions the Pseudobornella orientalis highlighted green; positions the Cabangus regius highlighted orange.Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI. PHOTOGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV AND T. KORSHUNOVA" captionText-2="FIGURE 3 A.Map of the Northern Hemisphere showing the distribution of D.elegans (including “D.niveus”), D.kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov.The type locality of D.elegans is indicated by crossed lines. B. The haplotype networks based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S rRNA (16S), and 28S rRNA (28S) molecular data showing genetic mutations occurring within D.elegans (“D.niveus”), D. kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov. specimens.Abbreviations:BeSt – Bering Strait; BS – Barents Sea; Gr – Greenland; Km – Kamchatka; KS – Kara Sea; Ku – Kuril Islands; LS – Laptev Sea; Nf – Newfoundland; NS – Norwegian Sea; WS – White Sea.Type locality of D.elegans is marked on the map by “x”." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 Dendronotus yrjargul sp.nov.(a–n) and D.kalikal (o–t), external and internal morphology.a–c: living holotype of D.yrjargul NTNU-VM-76306 (a) and its habitat (b, c), dorsal,ventral and lateral views with egg mass and associated hydroid Abietinaria fusca, respectively; d: Dendronotus yrjargul, habitat of living paratype NTNU-VM-76302;e: jaw of holotype; f:denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype; g: jaws of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; h:discoid ridge-like structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302;i: details of discoid structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; j: anterior part of radula of holotype; k:central teeth of radula of holotype;l:lateral teeth of radula of holotype; m:central teeth of radula of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; n: lateral teeth of radula of holotype; o: living holotype of D.kalikal; p: jaw of D.kalikal, specimen from Kurile Islands;" captionText-4="FIGURE 5 Dendronotus nordenskioeldi sp. nov.ZMMU Op-665, external and internal morphology.a–b:living holotype, dorsal and lateral views respectively;c:ventral view of preserved holotype;d: jaw of holotype; e: irregular denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype;f:posterior part of radula; g:central teeth of radula; h: lateral teeth of radula of holotype.Scale bars: d: 1mm; e: 20 µm; f:100 µm; g, h: 30 µm. PHOTOGRAPHS BY O. ZIMINA (A, B) AND T. KORSHUNOVA (C). SEM MICROGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV" captionText-5="FIGURE 6 Reproductive systems. a, Dendronotus yrjargul sp. nov.; b, D.kalikal; c, D.elegans; d, D. nordenskioeldi sp. nov. Scale bars:a–d 1mm.Abbreviations:am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis; ud, uterine duct; vd, vas deferens; vg, vaginal duct." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623918" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623920" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623922" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623924" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623926" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623928" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4623918/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4623920/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4623922/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4623924/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4623926/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4623928/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 49,
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0255FF9E20D7FE5ACE3410CE" box="[995,1058,423,449]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[98,164,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[115,1140,170,1460]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Dendronotus yrjargul sp.nov.(a–n) and D.kalikal (o–t), external and internal morphology.a–c: living holotype of D.yrjargul NTNU-VM-76306 (a) and its habitat (b, c), dorsal,ventral and lateral views with egg mass and associated hydroid Abietinaria fusca, respectively; d: Dendronotus yrjargul, habitat of living paratype NTNU-VM-76302;e: jaw of holotype; f:denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype; g: jaws of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; h:discoid ridge-like structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302;i: details of discoid structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; j: anterior part of radula of holotype; k:central teeth of radula of holotype;l:lateral teeth of radula of holotype; m:central teeth of radula of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; n: lateral teeth of radula of holotype; o: living holotype of D.kalikal; p: jaw of D.kalikal, specimen from Kurile Islands;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623924/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 50,
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0255FF9E274DFE5AC8B810EA" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[98,165,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genus Dendronotus based on COI + 16S + 28S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI and bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood.Some branches are collapsed at species level.Dendronotus elegans from the type region (North Atlantic) are highlighted in dark purple. Abbreviations:h – holotype; p – paratype.Summary of species delimitation results from ABGD analyses for the COI dataset is shown" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623918/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 51,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0255FF9E203CFE37C97010EA" box="[776,870,458,485]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[98,165,1580,1601]" captionStartId-1="6.[129,196,1609,1630]" captionStartId-2="8.[129,196,1542,1563]" captionStartId-3="9.[98,164,1492,1513]" captionStartId-4="12.[129,195,1381,1402]" captionTargetBox-0="[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetBox-1="[149,1166,172,1575]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1187,170,1506]" captionTargetBox-3="[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetBox-4="[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@5.[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@6.[147,1168,170,1577]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@8.[129,1187,170,1510]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@9.[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetId-4="figure-1@12.[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genus Dendronotus based on COI + 16S + 28S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI and bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood.Some branches are collapsed at species level.Dendronotus elegans from the type region (North Atlantic) are highlighted in dark purple. Abbreviations:h – holotype; p – paratype.Summary of species delimitation results from ABGD analyses for the COI dataset is shown" captionText-1="FIGURE 2 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genera Dendronotus, Pseudobornella and Cabangus in single COI, 16S, 28S, and H3 gene trees inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Some branches are collapsed. Positions the Pseudobornella orientalis highlighted green; positions the Cabangus regius highlighted orange.Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI. PHOTOGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV AND T. KORSHUNOVA" captionText-2="FIGURE 3 A.Map of the Northern Hemisphere showing the distribution of D.elegans (including “D.niveus”), D.kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov.The type locality of D.elegans is indicated by crossed lines. B. The haplotype networks based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S rRNA (16S), and 28S rRNA (28S) molecular data showing genetic mutations occurring within D.elegans (“D.niveus”), D. kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov. specimens.Abbreviations:BeSt – Bering Strait; BS – Barents Sea; Gr – Greenland; Km – Kamchatka; KS – Kara Sea; Ku – Kuril Islands; LS – Laptev Sea; Nf – Newfoundland; NS – Norwegian Sea; WS – White Sea.Type locality of D.elegans is marked on the map by “x”." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 Dendronotus yrjargul sp.nov.(a–n) and D.kalikal (o–t), external and internal morphology.a–c: living holotype of D.yrjargul NTNU-VM-76306 (a) and its habitat (b, c), dorsal,ventral and lateral views with egg mass and associated hydroid Abietinaria fusca, respectively; d: Dendronotus yrjargul, habitat of living paratype NTNU-VM-76302;e: jaw of holotype; f:denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype; g: jaws of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; h:discoid ridge-like structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302;i: details of discoid structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; j: anterior part of radula of holotype; k:central teeth of radula of holotype;l:lateral teeth of radula of holotype; m:central teeth of radula of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; n: lateral teeth of radula of holotype; o: living holotype of D.kalikal; p: jaw of D.kalikal, specimen from Kurile Islands;" captionText-4="FIGURE 5 Dendronotus nordenskioeldi sp. nov.ZMMU Op-665, external and internal morphology.a–b:living holotype, dorsal and lateral views respectively;c:ventral view of preserved holotype;d: jaw of holotype; e: irregular denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype;f:posterior part of radula; g:central teeth of radula; h: lateral teeth of radula of holotype.Scale bars: d: 1mm; e: 20 µm; f:100 µm; g, h: 30 µm. PHOTOGRAPHS BY O. ZIMINA (A, B) AND T. KORSHUNOVA (C). SEM MICROGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623918" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623920" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623922" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623924" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623926" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4623918/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4623920/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4623922/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4623924/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4623926/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690255FF9E2040FE37CE8810EA" author="Robilliard, G." box="[884,1182,458,485]" page="446" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E2040FE37CE8810EA" author="Robilliard, G." box="[884,1182,458,485]" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" pagination="433 - 479" part="12" refId="ref31995" refString="Robilliard, G. (1970) The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus. Veliger, 12, 433 - 479." title="The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus" type="journal article" year="1970">Robilliard, 1970: 446–450</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0255FF9E2190FE13C9101307" box="[676,774,494,520]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[98,164,1492,1513]" captionStartId-1="12.[129,195,1381,1402]" captionStartId-2="13.[100,167,1225,1246]" captionTargetBox-0="[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetBox-2="[101,1153,173,1189]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@9.[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@12.[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetId-2="figure-109@13.[98,1156,170,1193]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 4 Dendronotus yrjargul sp.nov.(a–n) and D.kalikal (o–t), external and internal morphology.a–c: living holotype of D.yrjargul NTNU-VM-76306 (a) and its habitat (b, c), dorsal,ventral and lateral views with egg mass and associated hydroid Abietinaria fusca, respectively; d: Dendronotus yrjargul, habitat of living paratype NTNU-VM-76302;e: jaw of holotype; f:denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype; g: jaws of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; h:discoid ridge-like structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302;i: details of discoid structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; j: anterior part of radula of holotype; k:central teeth of radula of holotype;l:lateral teeth of radula of holotype; m:central teeth of radula of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; n: lateral teeth of radula of holotype; o: living holotype of D.kalikal; p: jaw of D.kalikal, specimen from Kurile Islands;" captionText-1="FIGURE 5 Dendronotus nordenskioeldi sp. nov.ZMMU Op-665, external and internal morphology.a–b:living holotype, dorsal and lateral views respectively;c:ventral view of preserved holotype;d: jaw of holotype; e: irregular denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype;f:posterior part of radula; g:central teeth of radula; h: lateral teeth of radula of holotype.Scale bars: d: 1mm; e: 20 µm; f:100 µm; g, h: 30 µm. PHOTOGRAPHS BY O. ZIMINA (A, B) AND T. KORSHUNOVA (C). SEM MICROGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV" captionText-2="FIGURE 6 Reproductive systems. a, Dendronotus yrjargul sp. nov.; b, D.kalikal; c, D.elegans; d, D. nordenskioeldi sp. nov. Scale bars:a–d 1mm.Abbreviations:am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis; ud, uterine duct; vd, vas deferens; vg, vaginal duct." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623924" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623926" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623928" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4623924/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4623926/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4623928/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
, 10–12, Pl. 63, Fig. 30;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690255FF9E20C9FE13C8A91323" author="Behrens, D." page="74" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E20C9FE13C8A91323" author="Behrens, D." journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers, Los Osos, CA" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" refId="ref28186" refString="Behrens, D. (1980) Pacific Coast Nudibranchs, a Guide to the Opisthobranchs of the Northeastern Pacific. Sea Challengers, Los Osos, CA." title="Pacific Coast Nudibranchs, a Guide to the Opisthobranchs of the Northeastern Pacific" type="book" year="1980">Behrens, 1980: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690255FF9E21FDFDEFCE3D1323" author="Behrens, D. & Hermosillo, A." box="[713,1067,530,557]" page="94" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E21FDFDEFCE3D1323" author="Behrens, D. & Hermosillo, A." box="[713,1067,530,557]" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers, Monterey" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" refId="ref28154" refString="Behrens, D. & Hermosillo, A. (2005) Eastern Pacific nudibranchs, a guide to the opisthobranchs from Alaska to Central America. Sea Challengers, Monterey." title="Eastern Pacific nudibranchs, a guide to the opisthobranchs from Alaska to Central America" type="book" year="2005">Behrens & Hermosillo, 2005: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780255FF9E21F6FDCBCE5E137A" blockId="28.[676,1188,278,629]" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560255FF9E21F6FDCBCE5E137A" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690255FF9E21F6FDCBC8ED137B" author="O'Donoghue, C." page="190" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" year="1921">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0255FF9E21F6FDCBC8ED137B" authority="O'Donoghue, 1921: 187 - 190" authorityName="O'Donoghue" authorityPageNumber="187 - 190" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E21F6FDCBC9D0135F" box="[706,966,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Dendronotus giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890255FF9E20E6FDCBC8ED137B" author="O'Donoghue, C." journalOrPublisher="Trans. R. Can. Inst." pageId="28" pageNumber="121" pagination="147 - 209" part="13" refId="ref31421" refString="O'Donoghue, C. (1921) Nudibranchiate Mollusca from the Vancouver Island region. Trans. R. Can. Inst., 13, 147 - 209." title="Nudibranchiate Mollusca from the Vancouver Island region" type="journal article" year="1921">O’Donoghue, 1921: 187–190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Pl. 4, Fig. 47; Pl. 5, Figs 57–59.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30255FF9E2190FD5FC8E617C1" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780255FF9E2190FD5FC8E617C1" blockId="28.[676,1187,674,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0255FF9E2190FD5FC9B413B3" box="[676,930,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="121">Extended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Body relatively narrow. Four to eight pairs of branched dorsolateral appendages. Two to four oral veil appendages. Two to five appendages (longest internal) of rhinophoral stalks. Lateral papilla of rhinophoral sheaths present. Rhinophoreswith 15–31 lamellae. 20–40 lip papillae. Basal colour grayish to reddish-orange, with white line bordered foot edge. Dorsal processes of jaws inclined posteriorly at approximately 40° to the longitudinal axis of the jaw body and 0.35 of its length. Masticatory processes bear denticles (possibly including ridge-like structures and denticles). Radula with up to 61 rows of teeth. Central tooth quite narrow, with deep furrows and with up to 18 distinct denticles. Up to 21 lateral teeth commonly smooth, occasionally with up to eight denticles. Ampulla relatively narrow with numerous loops. Bursa copulatrix moderate in size, oval, bent. Seminal receptaculum small, placed distally at a moderately short distance from the vaginal opening. Prostate very long, non-discoid, linear, with numerous alveolar glands. The vas deferens is short, penis moderately short, straight, with blunt tip. Body length of live specimens may reach more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF90B9D0255FF9E2190F94EC8FB17C1" box="[676,749,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="121" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30254FF9F2356FF56CB5B1076" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780254FF9F2356FF56CB5B1076" blockId="29.[98,610,171,377]" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0254FF9F2356FF56CAF011CA" box="[98,230,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. NE Pacific, from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5689A0254FF9F2356FF32CABB11E6" box="[98,173,207,233]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5689A0254FF9F23EEFF32CB5C11E6" box="[218,330,207,233]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(but records from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5689A0254FF9F2105FF32CAC41002" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
need to be confirmed). As an adult it feeds on cerianthid anthozoans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890254FF9F2136FEEACA82105A" author="Wobber, D." journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" pagination="383 - 387" part="12" refId="ref33357" refString="Wobber, D. (1970) A report on the feeding of Dendronotus iris on the anthozoan Cerianthus sp. from Monterey Bay, California. Veliger, 12, 383 - 387." title="A report on the feeding of Dendronotus iris on the anthozoan Cerianthus sp. from Monterey Bay, California" type="journal article" year="1970">Wobber, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890254FF9F239CFEC6CB3F105A" author="Shaw, G." box="[168,297,315,341]" journalOrPublisher="Can. J. Zool." pageId="29" pageNumber="122" pagination="2805 - 2810" part="69" refId="ref32501" refString="Shaw, G. (1991) Chemotaxis and lunge-feeding behaviour of Dendronotus iris (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia). Can. J. Zool., 69, 2805 - 2810." title="Chemotaxis and lunge-feeding behaviour of Dendronotus iris (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia)" type="journal article" year="1991">Shaw, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), quite different to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0254FF9F2356FEA2CAE61076" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1845" box="[98,240,351,377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0254FF9F2356FEA2CAE61076" box="[98,240,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">Dendronotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30254FF9F2356FE5ACB8C10CE" box="[98,410,423,449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780254FF9F2356FE5ACB8C10CE" blockId="29.[98,410,423,449]" box="[98,410,423,449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0254FF9F2356FE5ACAF410CE" box="[98,226,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">Bathymetry</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF90B9D0254FF9F23DAFE5ACB8010CE" box="[238,406,423,449]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mdepth</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30254FF9F2356FE12CBC7152B" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780254FF9F2356FE12CBC7152B" blockId="29.[98,610,495,1060]" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0254FF9F2356FE12CAD71306" box="[98,193,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is clearly distinguished by a combination of external characters (uniform grayish to reddish-orange colour, massive dorsal appendages) and internal characters (linear instead of discoid prostate – unique for the genus), and also by adult behavioral patterns (special “rearing attack” feeding on species of Ceriantharia, e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890254FF9F23ACFCF3CB051227" author="Shaw, G." box="[152,275,782,808]" journalOrPublisher="Can. J. Zool." pageId="29" pageNumber="122" pagination="2805 - 2810" part="69" refId="ref32501" refString="Shaw, G. (1991) Chemotaxis and lunge-feeding behaviour of Dendronotus iris (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia). Can. J. Zool., 69, 2805 - 2810." title="Chemotaxis and lunge-feeding behaviour of Dendronotus iris (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia)" type="journal article" year="1991">Shaw, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0254FF9F221CFCF3CB0E1243" authority="Marcus et Marcus, 1967" authorityName=", Marcus and Marcus" authorityYear="1967" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0254FF9F221CFCF3C8121227" box="[296,516,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">Dendronotusnanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890254FF9F213AFCF3CB0E1243" author="Marcus, Ev. & Marcus, Er." journalOrPublisher="Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., Miami" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 256" part="6" refId="ref30535" refString="Marcus, Ev. & Marcus, Er. (1967) American opisthobranchmollusksPartI, TropicalAmerican opisthobranchs, Part II, Opisthobranchs from the Gulf of California. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr., Miami, 6, 1 - 256." title="American opisthobranchmollusksPartI, TropicalAmerican opisthobranchs, Part II, Opisthobranchs from the Gulf of California" type="journal article" year="1967">Marcus et Marcus, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0254FF9F23BEFCABCBDD127F" authority="(Stout et al., 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Stout" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[138,459,854,880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0254FF9F23BEFCABCAC71260" box="[138,209,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">D. iris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890254FF9F23DEFCABCBD2127F" author="Stout, C. & Pola, M. & Valdes, A." box="[234,452,854,880]" journalOrPublisher="J. Mollus. Stud." pageId="29" pageNumber="122" pagination="367 - 375" part="76" refId="ref32646" refString="Stout, C., Pola, M. & Valdes, A. (2010) Phylogenetic analysis of Dendronotus nudibranchs with emphasis on northeastern Pacific species. J. Mollus. Stud., 76, 367 - 375." title="Phylogenetic analysis of Dendronotus nudibranchs with emphasis on northeastern Pacific species" type="journal article" year="2010">Stout et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in the absence of molecular data and presence of morphological differences (see below) we prefer to retain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0254FF9F2227FC3FCB6512D4" authorityName=", Marcus and Marcus" authorityYear="1967" box="[275,371,962,987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0254FF9F2227FC3FCB6512D4" box="[275,371,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">D. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species (see details below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0254FF9F2272FC18CBEB12F0" box="[326,509,997,1023]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0254FF9F2272FC18CBEB12F0" box="[326,509,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="122">Dendronotusiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possibly is the largest species of its genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |