plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/A8/17/03A8176E0250FF9921B1FA6EC9EE150F.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

512 lines
86 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E61F4F05016464416519164E974DAC90" ID-CLB-Dataset="7653" ID-DOI="10.1163/18759866-BJA10014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d549485-cfa2-4efb-a676-e855443d2613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4623915" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616176511892" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Korshunova, Tatiana, Bakken, Torkild, GrØtan, Viktor V., Johnson, Kjetil B., Lundin, Kennet &amp; Martynov, Alexander" docDate="2021" docId="03A8176E0250FF9921B1FA6EC9EE150F" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribZool.90.1.93-153.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Contributions To Zoology 90 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF.2:ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF" docStyleName="ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dendronotus frondosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FF916F160249FF822334FFFDCA16110F" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the family Dendronotidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia): a multilevel organismal diversity approach" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698934442075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="94985186D58C1122597815EC380DE42D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7A2A5793C5E113861A988692C2D6A3F0">
<mods:title id="AA4D706F4FC2A52CF7DD000186143432">A synoptic review of the family Dendronotidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia): a multilevel organismal diversity approach</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9C92C5199FF730414B7105F257B1384F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C1D1E1EBA43B22F5DAEBC75FDFAEB18">
<mods:roleTerm id="1672499CE6A3BAD2F76A25C0145EA36C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2BDA239F8FE1DFB3DA317BF69D9CA69D">Korshunova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="02DF94AC891691E3DE9B34CDB8B14E57" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27B6D06C08FDC54B942357309AF0CBFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="4F909CC4EB26207B8132ED4B070B5F97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF336FCEF0697C518D39878FF5FBACFF">Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7348C191C9375303B215F7A90C07F5A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40470451AD985E69CD19A472C1666228">
<mods:roleTerm id="CEF054E327FA0D894B731A55DB3032E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D1AF1A688125A9C978C8C5B9EE9DA2C4">GrØtan, Viktor V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CE687B3EECF6FC496A47175B2DCE8432" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F7CC32F30AD0442DB84ACBAAA8B2411">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E0D950FFCF7D779D5D678EF90CBCADA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4ED008579F021610A61C549D97E2486A">Johnson, Kjetil B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="89EFA185FD4073587815CDD60EA75328" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1DD06A2D0DA8B568E9B38B1573FD276F">
<mods:roleTerm id="5BBF4C14149935880C1216B58282C079">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="94CD38CC04B05BD793007283F3553835">Lundin, Kennet</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4C6D95914933C8A167436548013A57C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD99D9731DE2DE546AFA0E7CE286267B">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E8149FF5856270E02D4EE74059C51B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="861C48FB3038A124E1FC3BB2D8EB9BDF">Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="361CB3EF24F35632A9E210444CAB1D4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="73106C7498B9C07C2A5CB43E09D1061D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C3BD3E9B19F96AC771AD0CC98EFABBF0">
<mods:title id="87FC00E39D97E6E3677801550139A34B">Contributions To Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="56A9F78B1D89AF8B60BB7ADD8417A00F">
<mods:date id="495C3B2A28AFCA63F6357B5A592C5D1F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6C1520F5F1FD072A69F6ADC7DD12B752" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7E00690B5658897313EFB959B4AF3C36">2020-08-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CFFD45B121BBE270A0B694CB230D893C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="549D245A958160AC68E610E48D3A7C5E">90</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E4AE7FDCD2E763BBCAC2D395A6EA9357" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5296E947562D723E3B1207539FD38AEA">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="260BE3161FE288B9B548148EEF064BEC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C0F420D6833E982B4E7AD56906B177FF">93</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3D7A3B68D1A0735CF1C2D612500F7431">153</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8C94F076448E7A47B7F35E5E4C7AA3F1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3B9591D198CC2B24DFD7338D9DE3A309" type="CLB-Dataset">7653</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE8D5FBEC66760F827563B4D0614B19C" type="DOI">10.1163/18759866-BJA10014</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC7F277422CC6F9E292E6B772191313F" type="GBIF-Dataset">4d549485-cfa2-4efb-a676-e855443d2613</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71C1A54B034A7DBF6E31BC02C00306C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">4623915</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A8176E0250FF9921B1FA6EC9EE150F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180598622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4623977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8176E0250FF9921B1FA6EC9EE150F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8176E0250FF9921B1FA6EC9EE150F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30250FF9B21B1FA6ECE5D14A1" box="[645,1099,1427,1454]" pageId="25" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780250FF9B21B1FA6ECE5D14A1" blockId="25.[645,1157,1427,1742]" box="[645,1099,1427,1454]" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D0F611140250FF9B21B1FA6ECE5D14A1" box="[645,1099,1427,1454]" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0250FF9B21B1FA6ECE5D14A1" ID-CoL="34QZD" authority="(Ascanius, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[645,1099,1427,1454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0250FF9B21B1FA6ECE5D14A1" bold="true" box="[645,1099,1427,1454]" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0250FF9B21B1FA6EC98614A1" bold="true" box="[645,912,1427,1454]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">Dendronotus frondosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890250FF9B20A8FA69CE5214A1" author="Ascanius, P." box="[924,1092,1428,1454]" journalOrPublisher="Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabelige Selskabs Skrifter Trondhejm" pageId="25" pageNumber="118" pagination="153 - 158" part="5" refId="ref27923" refString="Ascanius, P. (1774) Beskrivelse over en Norske sneppe og et sodyr. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabelige Selskabs Skrifter Trondhejm, 5, 153 - 158." title="Beskrivelse over en Norske sneppe og et sodyr" type="journal article" year="1774">Ascanius, 1774</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30250FF9B21B1FA45C8D614DD" box="[645,704,1464,1490]" pageId="25" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780250FF9B21B1FA45C8D614DD" blockId="25.[645,1157,1427,1742]" box="[645,704,1464,1490]" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0250FF9B21B1FA45C8D614DD" box="[645,704,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[129,196,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7 Representaives of the genus Dendronotus (living specimens). PHOTOGRAPHS BY T. KORSHUNOVA, A. MARTYNOV, K. FLETCHER, D. MILLER, Y. FUJIWARA, K. HASEGAWA, K. SANAMYAN, N. SANAMYAN, AND O. ZIMINA" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623930/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30250FF982190FA21CB1312D3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="25" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780250FF9B2190FA21C8D01731" blockId="25.[645,1157,1427,1742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560250FF9B2190FA21C8D01731" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690250FF9B2190FA21CE9714F8" author="Ascanius, P." box="[676,1153,1500,1527]" page="158" pageId="25" pageNumber="118" year="1774">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0250FF9B2190FA21CE9714F8" authority="Ascanius, 1774: 155 - 158" authorityName="Ascanius" authorityPageNumber="155 - 158" authorityYear="1774" box="[676,1153,1500,1527]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Amphitrite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="118" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="frondosa">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0250FF9B2190FA21C99614F9" box="[676,896,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">Amphitrite frondosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890250FF9B20B1FA21CE9714F8" author="Ascanius, P." box="[901,1153,1500,1527]" journalOrPublisher="Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabelige Selskabs Skrifter Trondhejm" pageId="25" pageNumber="118" pagination="153 - 158" part="5" refId="ref27923" refString="Ascanius, P. (1774) Beskrivelse over en Norske sneppe og et sodyr. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabelige Selskabs Skrifter Trondhejm, 5, 153 - 158." title="Beskrivelse over en Norske sneppe og et sodyr" type="journal article" year="1774">Ascanius, 1774: 155–158</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 5,
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0250FF9B218BF9FDC8EC1715" box="[703,762,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[129,196,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[149,1166,172,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[147,1168,170,1577]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genera Dendronotus, Pseudobornella and Cabangus in single COI, 16S, 28S, and H3 gene trees inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Some branches are collapsed. Positions the Pseudobornella orientalis highlighted green; positions the Cabangus regius highlighted orange.Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI. PHOTOGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV AND T. KORSHUNOVA" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623920/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54BA18DA0250FF9B2033F9FDC9721715" box="[775,868,1536,1562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="118" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
selected in
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890250FF9B20DCF9FDC8AD1731" author="Ekimova, I. &amp; Korshunova, T. &amp; Schepetov, D. &amp; Neretina, T. &amp; Sanamyan, N. &amp; Martynov, A." journalOrPublisher="Zool. J. Linn. Soc." pageId="25" pageNumber="118" pagination="841 - 886" part="173" refId="ref28761" refString="Ekimova, I., Korshunova, T., Schepetov, D., Neretina, T., Sanamyan, N. &amp; Martynov, A. (2015) Integrative systematics of northern and Arctic nudibranchs of the genus Dendronotus (Mollusca, Gastropoda), with descriptions of three new species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 173, 841 - 886." title="Integrative systematics of northern and Arctic nudibranchs of the genus Dendronotus (Mollusca, Gastropoda), with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2015">Ekimova et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780250FF9B2190F9BACE9217C2" blockId="25.[645,1157,1427,1742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0250FF9B2190F9BACE7C176D" ID-CoL="34QZD" authority="(Ascanius, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[676,1130,1607,1634]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0250FF9B2190F9BAC9BE176E" box="[676,936,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">Dendronotusfrondosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890250FF9B208FF9BACE75176D" author="Ascanius, P." box="[955,1123,1607,1634]" journalOrPublisher="Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabelige Selskabs Skrifter Trondhejm" pageId="25" pageNumber="118" pagination="153 - 158" part="5" refId="ref27923" refString="Ascanius, P. (1774) Beskrivelse over en Norske sneppe og et sodyr. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabelige Selskabs Skrifter Trondhejm, 5, 153 - 158." title="Beskrivelse over en Norske sneppe og et sodyr" type="journal article" year="1774">Ascanius, 1774</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890250FF9B21B1F996C9811789" author="Odhner, N." box="[645,919,1643,1670]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg." pageId="25" pageNumber="118" pagination="1057 - 1128" part="3" refId="ref31525" refString="Odhner, N. (1936) NudibranchiaDendronotacea - A revision of the system. Mem. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. (Ser. 2), 3, 1057 - 1128." title="NudibranchiaDendronotacea - A revision of the system" type="journal article" year="1936">Odhner, 1936: 1105–1109</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 39 (mixture of several species);
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890250FF9B2063F972CE9617A6" author="Robilliard, G." box="[855,1152,1679,1705]" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="25" pageNumber="118" pagination="433 - 479" part="12" refId="ref31995" refString="Robilliard, G. (1970) The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus. Veliger, 12, 433 - 479." title="The systematics and some aspects of the ecology of the genus Dendronotus" type="journal article" year="1970">Robilliard, 1970: 441–446</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 63, Fig. 29, textand
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0250FF9B20BAF94EC9C417C2" box="[910,978,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[98,164,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[115,1140,170,1460]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Dendronotus yrjargul sp.nov.(a–n) and D.kalikal (o–t), external and internal morphology.a–c: living holotype of D.yrjargul NTNU-VM-76306 (a) and its habitat (b, c), dorsal,ventral and lateral views with egg mass and associated hydroid Abietinaria fusca, respectively; d: Dendronotus yrjargul, habitat of living paratype NTNU-VM-76302;e: jaw of holotype; f:denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype; g: jaws of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; h:discoid ridge-like structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302;i: details of discoid structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; j: anterior part of radula of holotype; k:central teeth of radula of holotype;l:lateral teeth of radula of holotype; m:central teeth of radula of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; n: lateral teeth of radula of holotype; o: living holotype of D.kalikal; p: jaw of D.kalikal, specimen from Kurile Islands;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623924/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0250FF9B20EAF949C9FA17C1" box="[990,1004,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[129,196,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7 Representaives of the genus Dendronotus (living specimens). PHOTOGRAPHS BY T. KORSHUNOVA, A. MARTYNOV, K. FLETCHER, D. MILLER, Y. FUJIWARA, K. HASEGAWA, K. SANAMYAN, N. SANAMYAN, AND O. ZIMINA" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623930/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0250FF9B20CCF94ECE1017C2" box="[1016,1030,1715,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[129,196,1404,1425]" captionTargetBox="[135,1181,170,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[135,1181,170,1372]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8 Dendronotus elegans. External and internal morphology.a: living specimen ZMMU Op-713 from Greenland, near East Atlantic North American coast; b: jaw, same specimen; c; posterior part of radula, general overview,same specimen; d: close up of smooth central teeth, same; e: close up of lateral teeth, same; f:living specimen ZMMU Op-714 (as “D.niveus”) from the White Sea (subarctic); g: jaw, same specimen; h:masticatory edge of the jaws,same; i: posterior part of radula, general overview,same specimen; j: close up of smooth central teeth, same; k: living specimen ZMMU Op-715 from the Laptev Sea (Arctic); l: jaw, same specimen; m: posterior part of radula, close up of smooth central teeth, same; n: lateral teeth, same.o: discoid prostate with numerous alveols (which considerably exceed the considerably underestimated number presented in the first description of D.niveus), same specimen; Scale bars: b, l, 1mm; c: 300 µm; d, h–j, m: 100 µm; g: 1000 µm; e, n: 30 µm. PHOTOGRAPHS BY O. ZIMINA (A, K) AND T. KORSHUNOVA (F). SEM MICROGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623932/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="118">8</figureCitation>
, 9 (partim,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823B5FF56C81411E6" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
mostly referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF982264FF51CBDA11CA" ID-CoL="34R23" box="[336,460,172,197]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF982264FF51CBDA11CA" box="[336,460,172,197]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">D. venustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF9822D6FF56CB0D11E5" author="Ekimova, I. &amp; Korshunova, T. &amp; Schepetov, D. &amp; Neretina, T. &amp; Sanamyan, N. &amp; Martynov, A." journalOrPublisher="Zool. J. Linn. Soc." pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="841 - 886" part="173" refId="ref28761" refString="Ekimova, I., Korshunova, T., Schepetov, D., Neretina, T., Sanamyan, N. &amp; Martynov, A. (2015) Integrative systematics of northern and Arctic nudibranchs of the genus Dendronotus (Mollusca, Gastropoda), with descriptions of three new species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 173, 841 - 886." title="Integrative systematics of northern and Arctic nudibranchs of the genus Dendronotus (Mollusca, Gastropoda), with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2015">Ekimova et al. 2015: 848–857</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0253FF982211FF32CB6B11E5" box="[293,381,207,234]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[98,165,1580,1601]" captionStartId-1="6.[129,196,1609,1630]" captionStartId-2="8.[129,196,1542,1563]" captionStartId-3="9.[98,164,1492,1513]" captionStartId-4="12.[129,195,1381,1402]" captionTargetBox-0="[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetBox-1="[149,1166,172,1575]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1187,170,1506]" captionTargetBox-3="[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetBox-4="[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@5.[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@6.[147,1168,170,1577]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@8.[129,1187,170,1510]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@9.[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetId-4="figure-1@12.[129,1187,170,1350]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genus Dendronotus based on COI + 16S + 28S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI and bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood.Some branches are collapsed at species level.Dendronotus elegans from the type region (North Atlantic) are highlighted in dark purple. Abbreviations:h – holotype; p – paratype.Summary of species delimitation results from ABGD analyses for the COI dataset is shown" captionText-1="FIGURE 2 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genera Dendronotus, Pseudobornella and Cabangus in single COI, 16S, 28S, and H3 gene trees inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Some branches are collapsed. Positions the Pseudobornella orientalis highlighted green; positions the Cabangus regius highlighted orange.Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI. PHOTOGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV AND T. KORSHUNOVA" captionText-2="FIGURE 3 A.Map of the Northern Hemisphere showing the distribution of D.elegans (including “D.niveus”), D.kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov.The type locality of D.elegans is indicated by crossed lines. B. The haplotype networks based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S rRNA (16S), and 28S rRNA (28S) molecular data showing genetic mutations occurring within D.elegans (“D.niveus”), D. kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov. specimens.Abbreviations:BeSt – Bering Strait; BS – Barents Sea; Gr – Greenland; Km – Kamchatka; KS – Kara Sea; Ku – Kuril Islands; LS – Laptev Sea; Nf – Newfoundland; NS – Norwegian Sea; WS – White Sea.Type locality of D.elegans is marked on the map by “x”." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 Dendronotus yrjargul sp.nov.(a–n) and D.kalikal (o–t), external and internal morphology.a–c: living holotype of D.yrjargul NTNU-VM-76306 (a) and its habitat (b, c), dorsal,ventral and lateral views with egg mass and associated hydroid Abietinaria fusca, respectively; d: Dendronotus yrjargul, habitat of living paratype NTNU-VM-76302;e: jaw of holotype; f:denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype; g: jaws of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; h:discoid ridge-like structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302;i: details of discoid structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; j: anterior part of radula of holotype; k:central teeth of radula of holotype;l:lateral teeth of radula of holotype; m:central teeth of radula of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; n: lateral teeth of radula of holotype; o: living holotype of D.kalikal; p: jaw of D.kalikal, specimen from Kurile Islands;" captionText-4="FIGURE 5 Dendronotus nordenskioeldi sp. nov.ZMMU Op-665, external and internal morphology.a–b:living holotype, dorsal and lateral views respectively;c:ventral view of preserved holotype;d: jaw of holotype; e: irregular denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype;f:posterior part of radula; g:central teeth of radula; h: lateral teeth of radula of holotype.Scale bars: d: 1mm; e: 20 µm; f:100 µm; g, h: 30 µm. PHOTOGRAPHS BY O. ZIMINA (A, B) AND T. KORSHUNOVA (C). SEM MICROGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623918" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623920" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623922" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623924" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623926" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4623918/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4623920/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4623922/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4623924/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4623926/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0253FF9822B3FF32CBBE11E6" box="[391,424,207,233]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[100,167,1225,1246]" captionTargetBox="[101,1153,173,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-109@13.[98,1156,170,1193]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6 Reproductive systems. a, Dendronotus yrjargul sp. nov.; b, D.kalikal; c, D.elegans; d, D. nordenskioeldi sp. nov. Scale bars:a–d 1mm.Abbreviations:am, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; fo, female opening; p, penis; pr, prostate; rs, receptaculum seminis; ud, uterine duct; vd, vas deferens; vg, vaginal duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623928/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0253FF982286FF2DCBC511E5" box="[434,467,208,234]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[129,196,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[144,1171,170,1636]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7 Representaives of the genus Dendronotus (living specimens). PHOTOGRAPHS BY T. KORSHUNOVA, A. MARTYNOV, K. FLETCHER, D. MILLER, Y. FUJIWARA, K. HASEGAWA, K. SANAMYAN, N. SANAMYAN, AND O. ZIMINA" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623930/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0253FF9822E8FF32CBEB11E6" box="[476,509,207,233]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[129,196,1404,1425]" captionTargetBox="[135,1181,170,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[135,1181,170,1372]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8 Dendronotus elegans. External and internal morphology.a: living specimen ZMMU Op-713 from Greenland, near East Atlantic North American coast; b: jaw, same specimen; c; posterior part of radula, general overview,same specimen; d: close up of smooth central teeth, same; e: close up of lateral teeth, same; f:living specimen ZMMU Op-714 (as “D.niveus”) from the White Sea (subarctic); g: jaw, same specimen; h:masticatory edge of the jaws,same; i: posterior part of radula, general overview,same specimen; j: close up of smooth central teeth, same; k: living specimen ZMMU Op-715 from the Laptev Sea (Arctic); l: jaw, same specimen; m: posterior part of radula, close up of smooth central teeth, same; n: lateral teeth, same.o: discoid prostate with numerous alveols (which considerably exceed the considerably underestimated number presented in the first description of D.niveus), same specimen; Scale bars: b, l, 1mm; c: 300 µm; d, h–j, m: 100 µm; g: 1000 µm; e, n: 30 µm. PHOTOGRAPHS BY O. ZIMINA (A, K) AND T. KORSHUNOVA (F). SEM MICROGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623932/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">8A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFF09CB44103D" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560253FF9823ABFF09CB44103D" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690253FF9823ABFF09C80E1002" author="Muller, O. F." box="[159,536,243,269]" page="229" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" year="1776">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9823ABFF09C80E1002" authority="Muller, 1776: 229" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1776" box="[159,536,243,269]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823ABFF09CB761002" box="[159,352,243,269]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Doris arborescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF982250FF0EC80E1002" author="Muller, O. F." box="[356,536,243,269]" journalOrPublisher="Hallageriis, Havniae" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" refId="ref31231" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae. Prodromus seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae ingenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hallageriis, Havniae." title="Zoologiae Danicae. Prodromus seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae ingenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium" type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776:229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(mixture of several species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFEC1C85C105A" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" box="[159,586,315,342]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560253FF9823ABFEC1C85C105A" box="[159,586,315,342]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690253FF9823ABFEC1CBEA1059" author="Gmelin, J." box="[159,508,315,342]" page="3105" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" year="1791">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9823ABFEC1CBEA1059" authority="Gmelin, 1791: 3105" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="3105" authorityYear="1791" box="[159,508,315,342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cervina">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823ABFEC1CB38105A" box="[159,302,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Doris cervina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF982201FEC6CBEA1059" author="Gmelin, J." box="[309,508,315,342]" editor="Linnaeus" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="3147 - 3148" part="3107" refId="ref29137" refString="Gmelin, J. (1791) In: Linnaeus (Ed.) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae. 13, 1, 6, 3103 - 3107, 3147 - 3148." type="journal article" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791: 3105</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, no. 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFE9DCB531092" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560253FF9823ABFE9DCB531092" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690253FF9823ABFE9DC86D1076" author="Couthouy, J." box="[159,635,351,377]" page="80" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" year="1838">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9823ABFE9DC86D1076" authority="Couthouy, 1838: 74 - 80" authorityName="Couthouy" authorityPageNumber="74 - 80" authorityYear="1838" box="[159,635,351,377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reynoldsii">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823ABFE9DCB7B1076" box="[159,365,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Tritonia reynoldsii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF98224CFEA2C86D1076" author="Couthouy, J." box="[376,635,351,377]" journalOrPublisher="Boston J. Nat. Hist." pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="53 - 111" part="2" refId="ref28596" refString="Couthouy, J. (1838) Descriptions of new species of Mollusca and shells, and remarks on several Polypi found in Massachusetts Bay. Boston J. Nat. Hist., 2, 53 - 111." title="Descriptions of new species of Mollusca and shells, and remarks on several Polypi found in Massachusetts Bay" type="journal article" year="1838">Couthouy, 1838: 74–80</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 2,
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0253FF98238FFE7ECAE11092" box="[187,247,387,413]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[98,165,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genus Dendronotus based on COI + 16S + 28S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI and bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood.Some branches are collapsed at species level.Dendronotus elegans from the type region (North Atlantic) are highlighted in dark purple. Abbreviations:h – holotype; p – paratype.Summary of species delimitation results from ABGD analyses for the COI dataset is shown" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623918/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 2,
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0253FF98222EFE7ECB311092" box="[282,295,387,413]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[129,196,1542,1563]" captionTargetBox="[129,1187,170,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[129,1187,170,1510]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3 A.Map of the Northern Hemisphere showing the distribution of D.elegans (including “D.niveus”), D.kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov.The type locality of D.elegans is indicated by crossed lines. B. The haplotype networks based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S rRNA (16S), and 28S rRNA (28S) molecular data showing genetic mutations occurring within D.elegans (“D.niveus”), D. kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov. specimens.Abbreviations:BeSt – Bering Strait; BS – Barents Sea; Gr – Greenland; Km – Kamchatka; KS – Kara Sea; Ku – Kuril Islands; LS – Laptev Sea; Nf – Newfoundland; NS – Norwegian Sea; WS – White Sea.Type locality of D.elegans is marked on the map by “x”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623922/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0253FF982206FE7ECB541092" box="[306,322,387,413]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[98,164,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[115,1140,170,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[115,1140,170,1460]" captionText="FIGURE 4 Dendronotus yrjargul sp.nov.(a–n) and D.kalikal (o–t), external and internal morphology.a–c: living holotype of D.yrjargul NTNU-VM-76306 (a) and its habitat (b, c), dorsal,ventral and lateral views with egg mass and associated hydroid Abietinaria fusca, respectively; d: Dendronotus yrjargul, habitat of living paratype NTNU-VM-76302;e: jaw of holotype; f:denticles on the masticatory edge of the holotype; g: jaws of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; h:discoid ridge-like structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302;i: details of discoid structures on the masticatory edge of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; j: anterior part of radula of holotype; k:central teeth of radula of holotype;l:lateral teeth of radula of holotype; m:central teeth of radula of paratype NTNU-VM-76302; n: lateral teeth of radula of holotype; o: living holotype of D.kalikal; p: jaw of D.kalikal, specimen from Kurile Islands;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623924/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">4</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFE55C87110CE" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" box="[159,615,423,449]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560253FF9823ABFE55C87110CE" box="[159,615,423,449]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690253FF9823ABFE55C87510CE" author="Alder, J. &amp; Hancock, A." box="[159,611,423,449]" page="33" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9823ABFE55C87510CE" authority="Alder &amp; Hancock, 1842: 33" authorityName="Alder &amp; Hancock" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1842" box="[159,611,423,449]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="felina">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823ABFE55CB2F10CE" box="[159,313,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Tritonia felina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF982274FE5AC87510CE" author="Alder, J. &amp; Hancock, A." box="[320,611,423,449]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="31 - 36" part="9" refId="ref27881" refString="Alder, J. &amp; Hancock, A. (1842) Descriptions of several new species of nudibranchous mollusca found on the coast of Northumberland. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9, 31 - 36." title="Descriptions of several new species of nudibranchous mollusca found on the coast of Northumberland" type="journal article" year="1842">Alder &amp; Hancock, 1842: 33</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFE36CADF1306" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560253FF9823ABFE36CADF1306" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690253FF9823ABFE36CAD21306" author="Alder, J. &amp; Hancock, A." page="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9823ABFE36CAD21306" authority="Alder &amp; Hancock, 1842: 33 - 34" authorityName="Alder &amp; Hancock" authorityPageNumber="33 - 34" authorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823ABFE36CB7310EA" box="[159,357,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Tritonia pulchella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF98225BFE36CAD21306" author="Alder, J. &amp; Hancock, A." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="31 - 36" part="9" refId="ref27881" refString="Alder, J. &amp; Hancock, A. (1842) Descriptions of several new species of nudibranchous mollusca found on the coast of Northumberland. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9, 31 - 36." title="Descriptions of several new species of nudibranchous mollusca found on the coast of Northumberland" type="journal article" year="1842">Alder &amp; Hancock, 1842: 33–34</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFDEECBE51322" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" box="[159,499,529,557]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560253FF9823ABFDEECBE51322" box="[159,499,529,557]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9823ABFDEECBF91322" authorityName="Moller" authorityYear="1842" box="[159,495,529,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ascanii">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823ABFDEECB5C1323" box="[159,330,531,556]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Tritoniaascanii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690253FF982264FDECCBF91322" author="MOller, H. P. C." box="[336,495,529,557]" page="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" year="1842">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF982264FDECCBF91322" author="MOller, H. P. C." box="[336,495,529,557]" journalOrPublisher="C. A. Reitzelii, Hafniae" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" refId="ref31152" refString="MOller, H. P. C. (1842) Index Molluscorum Groenlandiae. C. A. Reitzelii, Hafniae." title="Index Molluscorum Groenlandiae" type="book" year="1842">MØller, 1842: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFDCBC82F135E" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" box="[159,569,566,593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823ABFDCBCB6A135F" box="[159,380,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Amphitridea fabricii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF9822B6FDCAC823135E" author="Kroyer, H. N." box="[386,565,567,593]" journalOrPublisher="Amtlicher Bericht uber die Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher und Arzte in Kiel" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="109 - 115" part="24" refId="ref30159" refString="Kroyer, H. N. (1847) Zoologisches. I. Aus Koniglichen Musaen. Amtlicher Bericht uber die Versammlung Deutscher Naturforscher und Arzte in Kiel, 24, 109 - 115." title="Zoologisches. I. Aus Koniglichen Musaen" type="journal article" year="1847">Kröyer, 1847: 114</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFDA6CB0A1396" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560253FF9823ABFDA6CB0A1396" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690253FF9823ABFDA6C841137B" author="Bergh, R." box="[159,599,602,629]" page="478" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9823ABFDA6C841137B" ID-CoL="QCDX" authority="Bergh, 1863: 471 - 478" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="471 - 478" authorityYear="1863" box="[159,599,602,629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Campaspe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823ABFDA6CB73137B" box="[159,357,602,629]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Campaspe pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF982259FDA7C841137B" author="Bergh, R." box="[365,599,602,628]" journalOrPublisher="Naturhist. Tidsskr. Stiftet af Henrik Kroyer" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="471 - 483" part="1" refId="ref28215" refString="Bergh, R. (1863) Campaspe pusilla, en ny Slaegstform af Dendronotidernes Gruppe, samt Bemaerkninger om Dotidernes Familie. Naturhist. Tidsskr. Stiftet af Henrik Kroyer, 1, 471 - 483." title="Campaspe pusilla, en ny Slaegstform af Dendronotidernes Gruppe, samt Bemaerkninger om Dotidernes Familie" type="journal article" year="1863">Bergh, 1863: 471–478</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 12, Figs 28–35.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFD5ECBB413EF" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560253FF9823ABFD5ECBB413EF" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690253FF9823ABFD5EC82A13B3" author="Bergh, R." box="[159,572,674,701]" page="24" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9823ABFD5EC82A13B3" ID-CoL="QCDW" authority="Bergh, 1886: 21 - 24" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="21 - 24" authorityYear="1886" box="[159,572,674,701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Campaspe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823ABFD5ECB4B13B3" box="[159,349,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Campaspe major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF98225CFD5FC82A13B3" author="Bergh, R." box="[360,572,674,700]" journalOrPublisher="Bijdr. Dierk." pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 37" part="13" refId="ref28295" refString="Bergh, R. (1886) Die Nudibranchien. Gesammelt warhrend der fahrten des &quot; Willem-Barents &quot; in das Nordliche Eismeer. Bijdr. Dierk., 13, 1 - 37, pls. 1 - 3." title="Die Nudibranchien. Gesammelt warhrend der fahrten des &quot; Willem-Barents &quot; in das Nordliche Eismeer" type="journal article" year="1886">Bergh, 1886: 21–24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Pl. 1, Figs. 23–26; Pl. 2,
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0253FF982274FD3BCB6D13EF" box="[320,379,710,736]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[98,165,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genus Dendronotus based on COI + 16S + 28S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI and bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood.Some branches are collapsed at species level.Dendronotus elegans from the type region (North Atlantic) are highlighted in dark purple. Abbreviations:h – holotype; p – paratype.Summary of species delimitation results from ABGD analyses for the COI dataset is shown" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623918/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Figs 1</figureCitation>
–11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFD17C851120B" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" box="[159,583,746,772]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560253FF9823ABFD17C851120B" box="[159,583,746,772]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690253FF9823ABFD17C854120B" author="Lafont, A." box="[159,578,746,772]" page="267" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" year="1871">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9823ABFD17C854120B" ID-CoL="34QZK" authority="Lafont, 1871: 267" authorityName="Lafont" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1871" box="[159,578,746,772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteolus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823ABFD17CB9E120B" box="[159,392,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Dendronotus luteolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF9822BAFD17C854120B" author="Lafont, A." box="[398,578,746,772]" journalOrPublisher="Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="237 - 280" part="28" refId="ref30240" refString="Lafont, A. (1871) Note pour servir a la faune de la Gironde contenant la liste des animaux marins dont la presence a ete constatee a Arcachon pendant les annees 1869 - 70. Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, 28, 237 - 280." title="Note pour servir a la faune de la Gironde contenant la liste des animaux marins dont la presence a ete constatee a Arcachon pendant les annees 1869 - 70." type="journal article" year="1871">Lafont, 1871: 267</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFCF3C8241226" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" box="[159,562,782,809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560253FF9823ABFCF3C8241226" box="[159,562,782,809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690253FF9823ABFCF3C8381226" author="Morch, O." box="[159,558,782,809]" page="125" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" year="1875">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9823ABFCF3C8381226" authority="Morch, 1875: 125" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1875" box="[159,558,782,809]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="junior">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823ABFCF3CB621227" box="[159,372,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Dendronotus junior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF98224EFCF3C8381226" author="Morch, O." box="[378,558,782,809]" editor="Rupert Jones, T." journalOrPublisher="Cambride University Press, Cambridge" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="124 - 135" refId="ref31175" refString="Morch, O. (1875) Prodromus Faunae Molluscorum Groenlandiae,. In: Rupert Jones, T. (Ed.) Manual of the Natural History, Geology, and Physics of Greenland and the Neighbouring Regions, 2014 Edition, pp. 124 - 135. Cambride University Press, Cambridge." title="Prodromus Faunae Molluscorum Groenlandiae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual of the Natural History, Geology, and Physics of Greenland and the Neighbouring Regions, 2014 Edition" year="1875">Mörch, 1875: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFCCFCB22127F" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1181560253FF9823ABFCCFCB22127F" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA080690253FF9823ABFCCFCB26127F" author="Friele, H." page="284" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9823ABFCCFCB26127F" ID-CoL="5NHKX" authority="Friele, 1879: 284" authorityName="Friele" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="arborescens" variety="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823ABFCCFCBA81243" box="[159,446,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Dendronotus arborescens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF982132FCCEC8961243" box="[518,640,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">aurantiaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF9823B5FCABCB26127F" author="Friele, H." box="[129,304,854,880]" journalOrPublisher="Jahrb. Deutsch. Malakozool. Gesellsch." pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="264 - 286" part="6" refId="ref29104" refString="Friele, H. (1879) Catalog der auf der norwegischen Nordmeerexpedition bei Sptizbergen gefundenen Mollusken. Jahrb. Deutsch. Malakozool. Gesellsch., 6, 264 - 286." title="Catalog der auf der norwegischen Nordmeerexpedition bei Sptizbergen gefundenen Mollusken" type="journal article" year="1879">Friele, 1879: 284</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823ABFC87CB1312D3" blockId="26.[129,641,171,988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
NB: Mixture of several species under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9823F3FC60CBD112B8" ID-CoL="34QZD" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[199,455,925,951]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823F3FC60CBD112B8" box="[199,455,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Dendronotus frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the literature before 2015.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30253FF9823B5FBF4C98310EA" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF9823B5FBF4C98310EA" blockId="26.[129,640,1033,1742]" lastBlockId="26.[676,1187,171,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9823B5FBF4CB4E152C" box="[129,344,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Extended diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body narrow. Fiveto six pairs of branched dorsolateral appendages. Four to seven appendages of oral veil. Four to five appendages (middle and posterior ones can be longer) of rhinophoral stalks. Lateral papilla of rhinophoral sheaths present. Rhinophoreswith six to 12 lamellae. Lip papillae four to 12. Basal colour brownish to reddish-brown, often with small white and yellow specks, but usually without opaque white stripes between dorsolateral processes to completely white translucent specimens. Dorsal processes of jaws inclined posteriorly at approximately 60° to the longitudinal axis of the jaw body and 0.4 of its length. Masticatory processes apparently bear ridgelike structures and denticles. Radula with up to 42 rows of teeth. Central tooth with deep furrows and with up to 14 (common range 8–12) distinct denticles. Upto 10 (usually upto eight) lateral teeth with upto seven denticles. Ampulla voluminous, folded. Bursa copulatrix large, oval to rounded. Seminal receptaculum small placed distally at a moderately short distance from the vaginal opening. Prostate discoid with range 16–30 alveolar glands. The vas deferens is moderate in length, penis relatively long, curved. Common body length no more than
<quantity id="4CF90B9D0253FF982075FE37C98710EA" box="[833,913,458,485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30253FF982190FDEFC93A1397" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF982190FDEFC93A1397" blockId="26.[676,1187,530,665]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF982190FDEFC93E1323" box="[676,808,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Distribution</emphasis>
. North Atlantic, both east and west parts, not distributed to the Arctic further than the easternmost border of the Barents Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30253FF982190FD3BCE7D13EF" box="[676,1131,710,736]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF982190FD3BCE7D13EF" blockId="26.[676,1131,710,736]" box="[676,1131,710,736]" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF982190FD3BC93213EF" box="[676,804,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Bathymetry</emphasis>
. Intertidal to
<quantity id="4CF90B9D0253FF982088FD3BCE0B13EF" box="[956,1053,710,736]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30253FF992190FCF3C9EE150F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780253FF992190FCF3C8741731" blockId="26.[676,1187,782,1742]" lastBlockId="27.[98,611,171,1742]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF982190FCF3C9131227" box="[676,773,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Remarks</emphasis>
. Three common North Atlantic shallow water species, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF98273BFCCFC9FB1260" authority="Korshunovaet al., 2017 b" authorityName="Korshunova" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaeus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF98273BFCCFCEB51244" box="[1039,1187,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">D. europaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF982190FCA8C9FB1260" author="Korshunova, T. &amp; Martynov, A. &amp; Bakken, T. &amp; Picton, B." box="[676,1005,853,880]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Scr." pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="683 - 692" part="46" refId="ref29764" refString="Korshunova, T., Martynov, A., Bakken, T. &amp; Picton, B. (2017 b) External diversity is restrained by internal conservatism: New nudibranch mollusc contributes to the cryptic species problem. Zool. Scr., 46, 683 - 692." title="External diversity is restrained by internal conservatism: New nudibranch mollusc contributes to the cryptic species problem" type="journal article" year="2017">Korshunovaet al., 2017b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF98273CFCABC975129B" authority="(Ascanius, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF98273CFCABCEB41260" box="[1032,1186,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">D. frondosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF98219FFC84C94A129B" author="Ascanius, P." box="[683,860,889,916]" journalOrPublisher="Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabelige Selskabs Skrifter Trondhejm" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="153 - 158" part="5" refId="ref27923" refString="Ascanius, P. (1774) Beskrivelse over en Norske sneppe og et sodyr. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabelige Selskabs Skrifter Trondhejm, 5, 153 - 158." title="Beskrivelse over en Norske sneppe og et sodyr" type="journal article" year="1774">Ascanius, 1774</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF982085FC87CE30129C" box="[945,1062,889,915]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacteus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF982085FC87CE30129C" box="[945,1062,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">D. lacteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, show an extremely similar range of habitus variation (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF9821EDFC3CC9F912D3" author="Korshunova, T. &amp; Martynov, A. &amp; Bakken, T. &amp; Picton, B." box="[729,1007,961,988]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Scr." pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="683 - 692" part="46" refId="ref29764" refString="Korshunova, T., Martynov, A., Bakken, T. &amp; Picton, B. (2017 b) External diversity is restrained by internal conservatism: New nudibranch mollusc contributes to the cryptic species problem. Zool. Scr., 46, 683 - 692." title="External diversity is restrained by internal conservatism: New nudibranch mollusc contributes to the cryptic species problem" type="journal article" year="2017">Korshunova et al., 2017b</bibRefCitation>
) and have been confused in older literature. Therefore, the verified distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF982084FBF7CE2C152C" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[944,1082,1033,1059]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF982084FBF7CE2C152C" box="[944,1082,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can only be assessed using recent data (
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF982723FBD0C9331563" author="Korshunova, T. &amp; Martynov, A. &amp; Bakken, T. &amp; Picton, B." journalOrPublisher="Zool. Scr." pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="683 - 692" part="46" refId="ref29764" refString="Korshunova, T., Martynov, A., Bakken, T. &amp; Picton, B. (2017 b) External diversity is restrained by internal conservatism: New nudibranch mollusc contributes to the cryptic species problem. Zool. Scr., 46, 683 - 692." title="External diversity is restrained by internal conservatism: New nudibranch mollusc contributes to the cryptic species problem" type="journal article" year="2017">Korshunova et al., 2017b</bibRefCitation>
) thatcoversatleastthe North East Atlantic from Norway and also the Barents Sea and the White Sea to possibly France/ northern Spain. The range of
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF982727FB40CEB415D9" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1043,1186,1212,1238]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF982727FB40CEB415D9" box="[1043,1186,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not extend further than the the true Arctic. Also, several deep-water records of
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF982190FAD4C922144D" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[676,820,1320,1346]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF982190FAD4C922144D" box="[676,820,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF9820B1FAD5CE35144D" author="Odhner, N." box="[901,1059,1320,1346]" journalOrPublisher="Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 93" part="1" refId="ref31564" refString="Odhner, N. (1939) Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from the western and northern coasts of Norway. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 1, 1 - 93." title="Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from the western and northern coasts of Norway" type="journal article" year="1939">Odhner, 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF982700FAD5C8C21469" author="Swennen, C." journalOrPublisher="Neth. J. Sea Res." pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="191 - 240" part="1" refId="ref32741" refString="Swennen, C. (1961) Data on distribution, reproduction and ecology of the nudibranchiate molluscs occurring in the Netherlands. Neth. J. Sea Res., 1, 191 - 240." title="Data on distribution, reproduction and ecology of the nudibranchiate molluscs occurring in the Netherlands" type="journal article" year="1961">Swennen, 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF9821D4FAB1CE041469" author="Thompson, T. &amp; Brown, G." box="[736,1042,1356,1383]" journalOrPublisher="The Ray Society Publishing, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" refId="ref32859" refString="Thompson, T. &amp; Brown, G. (1984) Biology of Opisthobranch Molluscs (vol. 2). The Ray Society Publishing, London." title="Biology of Opisthobranch Molluscs (vol. 2)" type="book" year="1984">Thompson &amp; Brown, 1984</bibRefCitation>
) most likely refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF9821CFFA8CC9701485" box="[763,870,1392,1418]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacteus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF9821CFFA8CC9701485" box="[763,870,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">D. lacteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since according to our data
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF982190FA68C92014A1" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[676,822,1428,1454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF982190FA68C92014A1" box="[676,822,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was usually found shallower than
<quantity id="4CF90B9D0253FF9821D5FA45C95114DD" box="[737,839,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</quantity>
depth. We have examined an extensive collection of various
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF982726FA21CEB514F9" authorityName="Alder &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1845" box="[1042,1187,1500,1526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF982726FA21CEB514F9" box="[1042,1187,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">Dendronotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the NW Pacific and NE Pacific and have so far not found any specimen from the North Pacific for which the identity could be confirmed as
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0253FF98204EF991CE1A178A" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[890,1036,1643,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0253FF98204EF991CE1A178A" box="[890,1036,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="119">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
despite the presence of a few published records (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890253FF982190F94EC98917C1" author="Ekimova, I. &amp; Schepetov, D. &amp; Chichvarkhina, O. &amp; Chichvarkhin, A." box="[676,927,1715,1742]" journalOrPublisher="Invertebr. Zool." pageId="26" pageNumber="119" pagination="15 - 42" part="13" refId="ref28832" refString="Ekimova, I., Schepetov, D., Chichvarkhina, O. &amp; Chichvarkhin, A. (2016) Nudibranch molluscs of the genus Dendronotus Alder et Hancock, 1845 (Heterobranchia: Dendronotina) from Northwestern Sea of Japan with description of a new species. Invertebr. Zool., 13, 15 - 42." title="Nudibranch molluscs of the genus Dendronotus Alder et Hancock, 1845 (Heterobranchia: Dendronotina) from Northwestern Sea of Japan with description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2016">Ekimova et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In this respect, the common occurrence of true
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF992280FF51C85711CA" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[436,577,171,197]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF992280FF51C85711CA" box="[436,577,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the North Atlantic and the extreme rarity of
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9923BCFF09CB0E1002" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[136,280,243,269]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9923BCFF09CB0E1002" box="[136,280,243,269]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the North Pacific, with the simultaneous common presence in the North Pacific of other species formerly considered as “
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF992226FE9DCB881076" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[274,414,351,377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF992226FE9DCB881076" box="[274,414,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9922C6FE9DC84A1076" box="[498,604,351,377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalikal">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9922C6FE9DC84A1076" box="[498,604,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. kalikal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF992356FE79CB181092" box="[98,270,387,413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamchaticus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF992356FE79CB181092" box="[98,270,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. kamchaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF992228FE79C8441092" box="[284,594,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF992228FE79CBD11092" box="[284,455,388,413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="primorjensis">D. primorjensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9922E6FE79C8441092" box="[466,594,388,413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venustus">D. venustus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), clearly suggests that true
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9922A0FE55C83410CE" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[404,546,423,449]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9922A0FE55C83410CE" box="[404,546,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur naturally in the North Pacific. Here, it is largely substituted by other species fromthe
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9923ECFDEECB7E1323" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[216,360,530,556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9923ECFDEECB7E1323" box="[216,360,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex. In particularly,
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9923C2FDCACBB4135F" box="[246,418,567,592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="primorjensis">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9923C2FDCACBB4135F" box="[246,418,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. primorjensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
endemic to the Sea of Japan, is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF992356FD82CAFB1397" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[98,237,638,664]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF992356FD82CAFB1397" box="[98,237,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sister to it according to our molecular phylogenetic analysis (fig. 1).
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF99217FFD5ECAFB13EF" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="primorjensis">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF99217FFD5ECAFB13EF" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. primorjensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has several traceable diagnostic features in radula and reproductive system (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890252FF9923ACFCF3CB7E1227" author="Korshunova, T. &amp; Sanamyan, N. &amp; Zimina, O. &amp; Fletcher, K. &amp; Martynov, A." box="[152,360,782,808]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" pagination="19 - 42" part="630" refId="ref30101" refString="Korshunova, T., Sanamyan, N., Zimina, O., Fletcher, K. &amp; Martynov, A. (2016 a) Two new species and a remarkable record of the genus Dendronotus from the North Pacific and Arctic oceans (Nudibranchia). ZooKeys, 630, 19 - 42." title="Two new species and a remarkable record of the genus Dendronotus from the North Pacific and Arctic oceans (Nudibranchia)" type="journal article" year="2016">Korshunova 2016a</bibRefCitation>
and Synopsis below). By such features and molecular data
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF99217DFCCFCAFB1260" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="primorjensis">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF99217DFCCFCAFB1260" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. primorjensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be excellent candidate for an example of a relict species, with close relatives with ranges extending to the Arctic, which afterwards formed a separate species,
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9923F1FC1BCB4412F0" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[197,338,997,1023]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9923F1FC1BCB4412F0" box="[197,338,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the North Atlantic. As a result of such an evolutionary history,
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF99217EFBF7CAFB1548" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="primorjensis">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF99217EFBF7CAFB1548" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. primorjensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF99221BFBD3CBAB1548" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[303,445,1069,1095]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF99221BFBD3CBAB1548" box="[303,445,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are evidently naturally separated from from closely related North Pacific and North Atlantic species, because true
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9923CBFB64CB9D15BC" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[255,395,1177,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9923CBFB64CB9D15BC" box="[255,395,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur in the Arctic. On the contrary, the potentially disrupted populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF992291FB1CC82F15F5" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[421,569,1248,1274]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF992291FB1CC82F15F5" box="[421,569,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the North Atlantic and the North Pacific do not reveal morphological and molecular differences. Most reliable explanations for such an occurrence of few of so far known specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF992223FA68CBBA14A1" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[279,428,1428,1454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF992223FA68CBBA14A1" box="[279,428,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the North Pacific can bean anthropogenic introduction or a mistake in the sorting or processing of collection material.
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF992262F9FDC8771715" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[342,609,1536,1562]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF992262F9FDC8771715" box="[342,609,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">Dendronotusfrondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur naturally in the North Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780252FF9923B5F9B5C9EE150F" blockId="27.[98,611,171,1742]" lastBlockId="27.[645,1157,171,1024]" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">
In this study we also evidently show that the North Pacific
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF99220FF991CBBF178A" box="[315,425,1643,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalikal">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF99220FF991CBBF178A" box="[315,425,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. kalikal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the North Atlantic and Arctic
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF992266F96DCBDB17A6" authority="Korshunova &amp; Bakken &amp; GrØtan &amp; Johnson &amp; Lundin &amp; Martynov, 2021" authorityName="Korshunova &amp; Bakken &amp; GrØtan &amp; Johnson &amp; Lundin &amp; Martynov" authorityYear="2021" box="[338,461,1679,1705]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="yrjargul" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF992266F96DCBDB17A6" box="[338,461,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. yrjargul</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246C7110252FF9922EDF96DC82517A5" box="[473,563,1680,1706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are invariably placed in two distinct clades (figs 1–3) with stable distinct differences in external and internal morphology (fig. 4) and without any gene flow between each other.
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9921B1FEEAC967103E" box="[645,881,279,305]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalikal">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9921B1FEEAC967103E" box="[645,881,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">Dendronotus kalikal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thus does not occur naturally in the North Atlantic. Apotential future introduction of some North Pacific species from the “
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF99205FFE79C9EB1092" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[875,1021,387,413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF99205FFE79C9EB1092" box="[875,1021,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
megacomplex” may take place, but so far there are no reliable records of any North Pacific species in the North Atlantic. At least recently, a case of evident anthropogenic transportation of the dendronotid
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9920ECFDCBC8F8137B" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1932" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Pseudobornella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9920ECFDCBC8F8137B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">Pseudobornella orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from Japan or China to NE Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890252FF99201AFD83CE031397" author="Agarwal, M." box="[814,1045,638,665]" journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Rec." pageId="27" pageNumber="120" pagination="135 - 138" part="6" refId="ref27843" refString="Agarwal, M. (2017) First record of Dendronotus orientalis (Baba, 1932) (Nudibranchia: Dendronotidae) in the temperate Eastern Pacific. BioInvasions Rec., 6, 135 - 138." title="First record of Dendronotus orientalis (Baba, 1932) (Nudibranchia: Dendronotidae) in the temperate Eastern Pacific" type="journal article" year="2017">Agarwal et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
) (for taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF992035FD5FC9BB13B3" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1932" box="[769,941,674,700]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Pseudobornella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF992035FD5FC9BB13B3" box="[769,941,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">Pseudobornella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see below). Thus, most previous records of this species from the Northwest Pacific refer to one of three recently described species,
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9920E7FCF3C9611243" authority="Ekimova et al., 2015" authorityName="Ekimova" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamchaticus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9920E7FCF3CE921227" box="[979,1156,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. kamchaticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890252FF9921B1FCCFC9611243" author="Ekimova, I. &amp; Korshunova, T. &amp; Schepetov, D. &amp; Neretina, T. &amp; Sanamyan, N. &amp; Martynov, A." box="[645,887,817,844]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. J. Linn. Soc." pageId="27" pageNumber="120" pagination="841 - 886" part="173" refId="ref28761" refString="Ekimova, I., Korshunova, T., Schepetov, D., Neretina, T., Sanamyan, N. &amp; Martynov, A. (2015) Integrative systematics of northern and Arctic nudibranchs of the genus Dendronotus (Mollusca, Gastropoda), with descriptions of three new species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 173, 841 - 886." title="Integrative systematics of northern and Arctic nudibranchs of the genus Dendronotus (Mollusca, Gastropoda), with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2015">Ekimova et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF9920B3FCCFC8F2127F" authority="Ekimova et al., 2015" authorityName="Ekimova" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalikal">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF9920B3FCCFC9E51243" box="[903,1011,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. kalikal</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890252FF9920CBFCCFC8F2127F" author="Ekimova, I. &amp; Korshunova, T. &amp; Schepetov, D. &amp; Neretina, T. &amp; Sanamyan, N. &amp; Martynov, A." journalOrPublisher="Zool. J. Linn. Soc." pageId="27" pageNumber="120" pagination="841 - 886" part="173" refId="ref28761" refString="Ekimova, I., Korshunova, T., Schepetov, D., Neretina, T., Sanamyan, N. &amp; Martynov, A. (2015) Integrative systematics of northern and Arctic nudibranchs of the genus Dendronotus (Mollusca, Gastropoda), with descriptions of three new species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 173, 841 - 886." title="Integrative systematics of northern and Arctic nudibranchs of the genus Dendronotus (Mollusca, Gastropoda), with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2015">Ekimova et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF992020FCABC8AF129B" authority="Martynov et al., 2015" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="primorjensis">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF992020FCABC9D61260" box="[788,960,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. primorjensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890252FF9920FEFCABC8AF129B" author="Martynov, A. &amp; Ishida, Y. &amp; Irimura, S. &amp; Tajiri, R. &amp; O'Hara, T. &amp; Fujita, T." journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" pagination="0139463" part="10" refId="ref30687" refString="Martynov, A., Ishida, Y., Irimura, S., Tajiri, R., O'Hara, T. &amp; Fujita, T. (2015 b) When ontogeny matters: a new Japanese species of brittle star illustrates the importance of considering both adult and juvenile characters in taxonomic practice. PLOS ONE, 10, e 0139463." title="When ontogeny matters: a new Japanese species of brittle star illustrates the importance of considering both adult and juvenile characters in taxonomic practice" type="journal article" year="2015">Martynov et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and in the Northeast Pacific, previous records refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF99200BFC63CE9212B8" authority="Stout et al., 2010" authorityName="Stout" authorityYear="2010" box="[831,1156,925,952]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF99200BFC63C9A912B8" box="[831,959,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. venustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890252FF9920F3FC60CE9212B8" author="Stout, C. &amp; Pola, M. &amp; Valdes, A." box="[967,1156,925,952]" journalOrPublisher="J. Mollus. Stud." pageId="27" pageNumber="120" pagination="367 - 375" part="76" refId="ref32646" refString="Stout, C., Pola, M. &amp; Valdes, A. (2010) Phylogenetic analysis of Dendronotus nudibranchs with emphasis on northeastern Pacific species. J. Mollus. Stud., 76, 367 - 375." title="Phylogenetic analysis of Dendronotus nudibranchs with emphasis on northeastern Pacific species" type="journal article" year="2010">Stout et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0252FF99219CFC3FCE5D12D3" authority="Ekimova et al., 2015" authorityName="Ekimova" authorityYear="2015" box="[680,1099,961,988]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamchaticus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0252FF99219CFC3FC94012D4" box="[680,854,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="120">D. kamchaticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890252FF992055FC3CCE5D12D3" author="Ekimova, I. &amp; Korshunova, T. &amp; Schepetov, D. &amp; Neretina, T. &amp; Sanamyan, N. &amp; Martynov, A." box="[865,1099,961,988]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. J. Linn. Soc." pageId="27" pageNumber="120" pagination="841 - 886" part="173" refId="ref28761" refString="Ekimova, I., Korshunova, T., Schepetov, D., Neretina, T., Sanamyan, N. &amp; Martynov, A. (2015) Integrative systematics of northern and Arctic nudibranchs of the genus Dendronotus (Mollusca, Gastropoda), with descriptions of three new species. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 173, 841 - 886." title="Integrative systematics of northern and Arctic nudibranchs of the genus Dendronotus (Mollusca, Gastropoda), with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2015">Ekimova et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890252FF99218DFC18C9D812F0" author="Korshunova, T. &amp; Sanamyan, N. &amp; Zimina, O. &amp; Fletcher, K. &amp; Martynov, A." box="[697,974,997,1024]" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" pagination="19 - 42" part="630" refId="ref30101" refString="Korshunova, T., Sanamyan, N., Zimina, O., Fletcher, K. &amp; Martynov, A. (2016 a) Two new species and a remarkable record of the genus Dendronotus from the North Pacific and Arctic oceans (Nudibranchia). ZooKeys, 630, 19 - 42." title="Two new species and a remarkable record of the genus Dendronotus from the North Pacific and Arctic oceans (Nudibranchia)" type="journal article" year="2016">Korshunovaet al., 2016a</bibRefCitation>
, b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink