249 lines
31 KiB
XML
249 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="3ECF52F0BCF91227A8C968D047700D6E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.524947" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204935" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629070381041" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Andrássy, István" docDate="2011" docId="039887CF1330BD3FFD9EFDA7F77C6CA1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.5-6.303-326.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (5 - 6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.524947" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Mononchus oblongus Andrássy 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="FFA1FFB71338BD33FF8DFF89F4316E36" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Mononchus (Nematoda: Mononchida), and the “ real ” Mononchus truncatus Bastian, 1865" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="303" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1699059092689" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E4282CAADAA44E8BB0A9D2DDF93C3F19">Three new species of the genus Mononchus (Nematoda: Mononchida), and the “ real ” Mononchus truncatus Bastian, 1865</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B783792DFBFC99EB32F85BBA18ECB5E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEA8B68112C420C03BA6D817B26C4948">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BDB1CE3826B409B1CAB7541B37234822">Andrássy, István</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A8D1FF824374E17A371DC0446DDDC7C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F0242988E7DAE2439EED373ECED9F22A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="170CDEC4B1AD369617A357A92348E67B">
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<mods:date id="DC60FF19D056CF9DEB78DC27F2C3DD11">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0249086E971A579CDF8371E068BA9C21">2011-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9C76FD58A1D1EFCC2D5C4B4DCA05B933" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="155452445D292EED6DFCF6A49CD830B2">45</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7016E734CC5ADA737AE099E037922475" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1E5510907BE1CA4BA704D5AF1D4537D7">5 - 6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8DC0B8E40167DBB500AD4F6DFEA67C4D">303</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="B9B5B06961E7C5E392B48B8F6E951EEB">
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<mods:url id="6DE6B2D2EC2D93508776B8D2823CA8A7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.524947</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1CA9BE8D3AAA1F08EA2696002136FE97">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0B8A781727E487C66D517C60065CF3CC" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2010.524947</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9D8B54944009BCE59FFC7BF86DA48C1" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039887CF1330BD3FFD9EFDA7F77C6CA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887CF1330BD3FFD9EFDA7F77C6CA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887CF1330BD3FFD9EFDA7F77C6CA1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<subSubSection id="C32B65521330BD3BFD9EFDA7F7646C70" box="[531,853,558,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D91330BD3BFD9EFDA7F7646C70" blockId="8.[531,853,558,614]" box="[531,853,558,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<heading id="D0C681B51330BD3BFD9EFDA7F7646C70" box="[531,853,558,583]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1330BD3BFD9EFDA7F6CB6C71" authority="Andrássy, 2011" authorityName="Andrássy" authorityYear="2011" box="[531,762,558,583]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oblongus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B945EACB1330BD3BFD9EFDA7F6CB6C71" bold="true" box="[531,762,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Mononchus oblongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657B01330BD3BFC8CFDA6F7646C70" box="[769,853,559,582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B65521330BD3FFD97FDC7F77C6CA1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D91330BD3BFD97FDC7F7716C50" blockId="8.[531,853,558,614]" box="[538,832,590,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130A2A5C1330BD3BFDACFDC7F68E6C50" box="[545,703,590,614]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[144,211,1638,1660]" captionTargetBox="[148,1102,159,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[142,1102,159,1605]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Mononchus oblongus sp. nov. (A) Anterior end; (B) cardial region; (C) vulval region; (D, E) female posterior end; (F) tail tip. Scale bars 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204943/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figures 4A–F</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="130A2A5C1330BD3BFD7BFDC7F7096C50" box="[758,824,590,614]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[213,280,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,160,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[211,1171,160,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Mononchus oblongus sp. nov. (A–C) Anterior end; (D) cardial region; (E) vulval region; (F–H) female posterior region; (I) tail end with setiform papillae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204945/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">5A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D91330BD3BFF58FD1BF5CF6CDC" blockId="8.[213,1170,658,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<materialsCitation id="3B593C841330BD3BFF58FD1BF03E6C9C" box="[213,1039,658,682]" collectionCode="V" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A887B1330BD3BFF58FD1BF5716C9C" box="[213,320,658,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female: L =
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<quantity id="4CC99B3C1330BD3BFE5EFD1BF6096C9C" box="[467,568,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="1.72">1.72 mm</quantity>
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; a = 29; b = 3.7; c = 6.2; c’ = 9.0;
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE1C1330BD3BFC31FD1AF7FE6C9C" box="[956,975,659,682]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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= 54
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</materialsCitation>
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%.
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<materialsCitation id="3B593C841330BD3BFF58FD3AF54D6CDC" collectionCode="V" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="548A887B1330BD3BFF58FD3AF5086CFD" box="[213,313,691,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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females (
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<emphasis id="B945EACB1330BD3BFE24FD3AF5876CFC" box="[425,438,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">n</emphasis>
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= 5): L =
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<quantity id="4CC99B3C1330BD3BFDB6FD3BF6EF6CFC" box="[571,734,690,714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="1.74" valueMax="1.88" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.88 mm</quantity>
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; a = 25–28; b = 3.5–3.7; c = 6.0–7.1; c’ = 7.5–8.8;
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE1C1330BD3BFEE4FD5AF54D6CDC" box="[361,380,723,746]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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= 52–54%.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91330BD3BFF58FCBAF5936D7D" blockId="8.[213,418,819,843]" box="[213,418,819,843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B945EACB1330BD3BFF58FCBAF5936D7D" box="[213,418,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">General characters</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D91330BD3BFF58FCD3F75D6A67" blockId="8.[213,1170,858,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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Body medium long, on average
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<quantity id="4CC99B3C1330BD3BFDC4FCD3F6806D44" box="[585,689,858,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="1.72">1.72 mm</quantity>
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, 39–42 µm wide at posterior end of buccal cavity, 60–65 µm wide at cardial region, 60–68 µm wide at mid-body region and 30–36 µm wide at posterior anal lip. Habitus almost straight upon fixation. Cuticle smooth, its thickness more or less uniform, 2 µm, but thicker on tail, 3.0–3.5 µm. Labial region practically not offset, 22–23 µm wide at level of lateral lips. Lips amalgamated. Body at proximal end of pharynx 2.7–2.9 times as wide as labial region. Oral field slightly protruded, about 3 µm high. Amphids small, caliciform, their aperture located somewhat posterior to beginning of buccal capsule.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D91330BD3BFE8DFBD0F0096BE6" blockId="8.[213,1170,858,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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Distance between the oral field and beginning of buccal capsule 7–9 µm. Buccal capsule oblong, 48–51 µm long, 18–19 µm wide at anterior third and 17–18 µm wide at posterior third, 2.6–2.8
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<emphasis id="B945EACB1330BD3BFE79FB10F6316A87" bold="true" box="[500,512,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">/</emphasis>
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2.8–3.1 times as long as wide at anterior or posterior third, respectively. It is 2.1–2.3 times as long as labial diameter, and occupies 10.0–10.8% of entire length of neck region (from oral field to cardia). Buccal walls about 1.5 µm thick, but 2.5 µm thick just posterior to dorsal tooth, at its thickest point. Dorsal tooth 5–6 µm long from base to apex, its apex situated 10.0–11.5 µm from beginning of buccal capsule or at 21–23% of buccal length. Distance between tooth apex and opposite stomatal wall 11–12 µm. Subventral transversal ridges very thin, lying at level of tooth apex. Pharynx 450–504 µm long, cylindrical and strongly muscular. Pharyngeal collar surrounding the posterior 20–25% of stoma. Nerve ring situated at 24–27% of pharynx. Cardia simple. Rectum nearly one anal body width long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D91330BD3BFF58F990F5156807" blockId="8.[213,292,1561,1585]" box="[213,292,1561,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B945EACB1330BD3BFF58F990F5156807" box="[213,292,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D91330BD38FF58F9C8F5436FA8" blockId="8.[213,1170,1601,1688]" lastBlockId="11.[144,1101,166,414]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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Reproductive system amphidelphic with reflexed ovaries. Genital branches short, each 2.2–2.7 body widths long or occupying 7.6–9.4% of body length. Uterus separated from the oviduct by a sphincter. Vulva a transverse slit with sclerotized, drop-shaped inner lips. Vagina 18–21 µm long, nearly as long as one-third body diameter. Mature eggs not observed. Distance between posterior end of pharynx and vulva almost as long as pharynx. Vulva–anus distance equal to 1.8–2.4 tail lengths. Tail 264– 276 µm (on average 270 µm) long, occupying 14.0–16.8% of entire length of body; first quickly then slowly tapered, in posterior third cylindrical and 4–5 µm thick. Caudal glands rather small. Tip of tail rounded with a terminal spinneret and two ventral
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<emphasis id="B945EACB1333BD38FF52FEEFF4DA6F48" bold="true" box="[223,235,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">/</emphasis>
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subventral papillae, which are setiform, 2–3 µm long, longer than in other species of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4E66511331BD3AFF1DF9EFF6EB68AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204943/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" startId="9.[144,211,1638,1660]" targetBox="[148,1102,159,1602]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D91331BD3AFF1DF9EFF6EB68AF" blockId="9.[144,1101,1638,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1331BD3AFF75F9EEF5F9684B" authority="Andrássy, 2011" authorityName="Andrássy" authorityYear="2011" box="[248,456,1639,1661]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oblongus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B945EACB1331BD3AFF75F9EEF5F9684B" box="[248,456,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Mononchus oblongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657B01331BD3AFE42F9EEF62A684A" box="[463,539,1639,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A) Anterior end; (B) cardial region; (C) vulval region; (D, E) female posterior end; (F) tail tip. Scale bars 20 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF4E66511332BD39FF58F9F8F7836892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" startId="10.[213,280,1649,1671]" targetBox="[211,1171,160,1616]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D91332BD39FF58F9F8F7836892" blockId="10.[213,1170,1649,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1332BD39FECCF9F8F62468B1" authority="Andrássy, 2011" authorityName="Andrássy" authorityYear="2011" box="[321,533,1649,1671]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oblongus" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1332BD39FECCF9F8F62468B1" box="[321,533,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mononchus oblongus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657B01332BD39FD92F9FBF64168B1" box="[543,624,1650,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(A–C) Anterior end; (D) cardial region; (E) vulval region; (F–H) female posterior region; (I) tail end with setiform papillae.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91333BD38FF1DFE54F4FB6FC3" blockId="11.[144,202,477,501]" box="[144,202,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1333BD38FF1DFE54F4FB6FC3" box="[144,202,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D91333BD38FF1DFD8CF53E6C2A" blockId="11.[144,271,516,540]" box="[144,271,516,540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Not found.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91333BD38FF1DFDD5F58D6C42" blockId="11.[144,444,604,628]" box="[144,444,604,628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1333BD38FF1DFDD5F58D6C42" box="[144,444,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis and relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D91333BD38FF1DFD0AF74B6D0D" blockId="11.[144,1101,643,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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||
The most striking morphological features of this new species are the shape and length of the buccal cavity, which is more elongate than in other congeners of similar body size, and the seta-like subterminal papillae on the tail. This new species is further characterized by an average body length of
|
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<quantity id="4CC99B3C1333BD38FD0DFD6AF6D76CCD" box="[640,742,739,763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="1.72">1.72 mm</quantity>
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||
, a fairly robust shape, relatively anterior position of the dorsal tooth apex at 21–23%, short gonads, sclerotized vulva, and by the medium-size, on average 8.2 anal body widths long tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91333BD38FF36FCCBF71F6A2C" blockId="11.[144,1101,643,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B281333BD38FF36FCCBF57D6D6C" author="Cobb NA" box="[187,332,834,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="129 - 184" refId="ref10129" refString="Cobb NA. 1917. The mononchs. A genus of free-living predatory nematodes. Contrib Sci Nematol. 6: 129 - 184." type="journal article" year="1917">Cobb (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new species under the name
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1333BD38FCCDFCCAF5236D4C" authority="Cobb, 1917" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1917" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megalaimus">
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<emphasis id="B945EACB1333BD38FCCDFCCAF07C6D6D" box="[832,1101,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Mononchus megalaimus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B281333BD38FF1DFCEBF5236D4C" author="Cobb NA" box="[144,274,866,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="129 - 184" refId="ref10129" refString="Cobb NA. 1917. The mononchs. A genus of free-living predatory nematodes. Contrib Sci Nematol. 6: 129 - 184." type="journal article" year="1917">Cobb, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F83B1333BD38FED7FCEBF5E06D4C" box="[346,465,866,890]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32676491333BD38FE53FCEBF62B6D4C" box="[478,538,866,890]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which was later synonymized with
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1333BD38FC38FCEAF07C6D4C" box="[949,1101,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1333BD38FC38FCEAF0786D4C" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1965" box="[949,1097,867,890]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">M. truncatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Although Cobb gave a brief description, he illustrated the buccal region well. The buccal capsule is elongated, oblong, about 43 µm long, 1.8–1.9 times as long as the lip region width.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1333BD38FEDEFC4BF60B6DEC" authorityName="Andrássy" authorityYear="2011" box="[339,570,962,986]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1333BD38FEDEFC4BF60B6DEC" box="[339,570,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Mononchus oblongus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from it in having a longer buccal cavity (48–51 vs 43 µm, 2.1–2.3 vs 1.8–1.9 lip region width), longer tail (264–276 vs 210 µm), and in having long, setose caudal papillae (vs “very small”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91333BD38FF36FBABF4D56A8F" blockId="11.[144,1101,643,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B281333BD38FF36FBABF5B16A0C" author="Nakazawa K" box="[187,384,1058,1082]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref10417" refString="Nakazawa K. 1999. Morphological characteristics and ecological survey of three species of the genus Mononchus from wet soil in Gunma Prefecture. Jpn J Nematol. 29: 1 - 3 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1999">Nakazawa (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied several specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1333BD38FD5DFBAAF7516A0C" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1965" box="[720,864,1059,1082]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1333BD38FD5DFBAAF7516A0C" box="[720,864,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">M. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from paddy fields in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32676491333BD38FF1DFBCBF4E46A6F" box="[144,213,1090,1113]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He illustrated the buccal region of one population as very similar to that of the present new species. Unfortunately, he gave no description of this form. All that is known is that the buccal capsule is about 50 µm long, and the tooth apex is located at 24%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91333BD38FF36FB4BF6E56B4E" blockId="11.[144,1101,643,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
By virtue of the characteristic shape of the buccal cavity,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1333BD38FCD3FB4BF7DB6AEF" authority="Andrássy, 2011" authorityName="Andrássy" authorityYear="2011" box="[862,1002,1217,1241]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oblongus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1333BD38FCD3FB4BF7DB6AEF" box="[862,1002,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">M. oblongus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657B01333BD38FC78FB4BF07C6AEF" box="[1013,1101,1218,1241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
comes close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1333BD38FEBAFB6BF7386ACF" authority="Rawat and Ahmad, 2000" authorityName="Rawat and Ahmad" authorityYear="2000" box="[311,777,1249,1273]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1333BD38FEBAFB6BF5DA6ACF" box="[311,491,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">M. himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B281333BD38FE7CFB6BF7386ACF" author="Rawat VS & Ahmad M" box="[497,777,1249,1273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="62 - 66" refId="ref10455" refString="Rawat VS, Ahmad M. 2000. Mononchida of Garhwal Himalayas (U. P.), India. II. Two known and one new species of the genus Mononchus Bastian, 1865 (Nematoda: Mononchida). Ind J Nematol. 30: 62 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Rawat and Ahmad, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be differentiated from the latter by the more elongate buccal cavity (2.1–2.3 vs 1.6–1.8 labial widths long), the position of the dorsal tooth apex (21–23 vs 25–31%), the lack of a prevulval papilla, the conspicuously thinner tail (4–5 vs 10 µm thick at its posterior cylindrical section), as well as by the setose subterminal caudal papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91333BD38FF36FA09F51D68A1" blockId="11.[144,1101,643,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
As for the terminal caudal papillae, the observation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B281333BD38FCAFFA09F7C86BAE" author="Zullini A & Loof PAA & Bongers T" box="[802,1017,1408,1432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref10527" refString="Zullini A, Loof PAA, Bongers T. 2002. Free-living nematodes from nature reserves in Costa Rica. 2. Mononchina. Nematology 4: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2002">Zullini et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
should still be mentioned. They found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1333BD38FD97FA28F77F6B8E" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[538,846,1440,1464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1333BD38FD97FA28F69A6B8E" box="[538,683,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">M. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B281333BD38FD39FA29F77F6B8E" author="Bastian HC" box="[692,846,1440,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref10039" refString="Bastian HC. 1865. Monograph of the Anguillulidae or free nematoids, marine, land and freshwater; with descriptions of 100 new species. Trans Linn Soc London. 25: 73 - 184." type="journal article" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32676491333BD38FC1AFA29F0266B8E" box="[919,1047,1440,1464]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
that “The tail bears two small projections more similar to setae than to papillae.” Because of the lack of illustrations it cannot be decided whether those specimens belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1333BD38FF1DF988F52E682E" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[144,287,1537,1560]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1333BD38FF1DF988F52E682E" box="[144,287,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">M. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or to another (perhaps new) species. Yet it seems certain that the Central American nematodes were not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1333BD38FD21F9A8F704680E" authority="Andrássy, 2011" authorityName="Andrássy" authorityYear="2011" box="[684,821,1568,1592]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oblongus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1333BD38FD21F9A8F704680E" box="[684,821,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">M. oblongus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657B01333BD38FCB0F9A8F7A2680E" box="[829,915,1569,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
because of their shorter buccal cavity (39–43 vs 48–51 µm; 1.6–1.7 vs 2.1–2.3 labial diameters long), more posteriorly located tooth apex (24–30 vs 21–23%) and shorter tail (185–234 vs 264–276 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91334BD3FFF58FF2EF5B16E88" blockId="12.[213,384,167,190]" box="[213,384,167,190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1334BD3FFF58FF2EF5B16E88" box="[213,384,167,190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91334BD3FFF58FF47F7126F10" blockId="12.[213,1170,206,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A887B1334BD3FFF58FF47F5716ED0" box="[213,320,206,230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female on slide no. 14782.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C841334BD3FFD10FF46F72E6F10" county="Department of Systematic Zoology" location="Eotvos Lorand University" municipality="Ecology" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A887B1334BD3FFD10FF46F73E6ED1" box="[669,783,207,231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD501334BD3FFCADFF47F79A6ED0" box="[800,939,206,230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD501334BD3FFC7CFF46F0BF6ED0" box="[1009,1166,206,230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
; deposited in the nematode collection of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EF4E551334BD3FFD41FF66F06E6F30" box="[716,1119,238,262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Department of Systematic Zoology</collectingCounty>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACA31334BD3FFF58FE87F5006F10" box="[213,305,270,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Ecology</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of the
|
||
<location id="8EEE60021334BD3FFE0DFE87F6996F10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887CF1330BD3FFD9EFDA7F77C6CA1:8EEE60021334BD3FFE0DFE87F6996F10" box="[384,680,270,294]" county="Department of Systematic Zoology" municipality="Ecology" name="Eotvos Lorand University" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Budapest">Eötvös Loránd University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F83B1334BD3FFD3FFE87F72E6F10" box="[690,799,270,294]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Budapest</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91334BD3FFF58FEF9F5D66FB1" blockId="12.[213,487,367,391]" box="[213,487,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1334BD3FFF58FEF9F5D66FB1" box="[213,487,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Type habitat and locality</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91334BD3FFF58FE1FF0BA6FD8" blockId="12.[213,1170,406,494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Liver mosses from the soil near the village Ossès (Basque: Ortzaize) in the Pyrénées- Atlantiques département, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32676491334BD3FFD21FE3EF6CD6FF8" box="[684,764,439,462]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near the French–Spanish border, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B3C1334BD3FFE90FE5FF5506FD8" box="[285,353,470,494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. Collected in
|
||
<date id="FF8F10191334BD3FFD2AFE5EF7266FD8" box="[679,791,470,494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1997-06">June 1997</date>
|
||
by K. Dózsa-Farkas (Budapest).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91334BD3FFF58FDBEF57C6C79" blockId="12.[213,333,567,591]" box="[213,333,567,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1334BD3FFF58FDBEF57C6C79" box="[213,333,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D91334BD3FFF58FDD6F77C6CA1" blockId="12.[213,1170,607,663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5A1334BD3FFE3EFDD6F65B6C41" authority="(Latin)" baseAuthorityName="Latin" box="[435,618,607,631]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mononchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EACB1334BD3FFE3EFDD6F6226C41" box="[435,531,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">oblongus</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means elongate or oblong referring to the shape of the buccal cavity, which is more elongated than usual.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |