363 lines
39 KiB
XML
363 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="7C091239692A7E950EB68A4489C59127" ID-CLB-Dataset="176492" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666942366511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2022" docId="039887C690180463FF44F88F2E4E83FF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Croton lanatus Lamarck 1786" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FFA1FFBE900A0477FFCCFF8A2D61824B" masterDocTitle="Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1699408588408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9AD9E82FA83F5BFC2ECD8C8C410B77FD">Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1ECF42CA9D22472FF5A6EDDDD666B968">Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="067F5FB3C88691E9A8E2CD2728AA870D">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil & Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. & amanda. pnoronhap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4874 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C5E741C8DFAD678559911C358D866BD" type="email">amanda.pnoronhap@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F6E3D6763A500CEE08A7C95CED500E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC0BE69148FCC77A6F567D581593DA97">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C581281FA873F1CA8E29329C00FA9A0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7423-899X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="49EC07D0DCF54811F5417AC1D8FD7723">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. & rriina @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7423 - 899 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55AE357EA75EE46D9330786B2A08FEE6" type="email">rriina@rjb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BFA1D31A99CA7AAA5906595434013459">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9B7DEF61340CD24BF41DD2B077C4D21">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil & Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. & mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 214 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE1809AE3714A195A66809FA1C7D0F8E" type="email">mbrcaruzo@unifesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5D71AE2403B4940F3C69854107436FFC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A3B93E66DBC8C067C66B4B10F3776D82">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039887C690180463FF44F88F2E4E83FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7268550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7268550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C690180463FF44F88F2E4E83FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C690180463FF44F88F2E4E83FF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection id="C32B655B90180465FF44F88F2F308554" box="[136,593,1797,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D090180465FF44F88F2F308554" blockId="18.[136,1452,1797,1860]" box="[136,593,1797,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290180465FF44F88F2DCA8554" bold="true" box="[136,171,1797,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390180465FF7DF88F2F2D8554" ID-CoL="ZQDP" authority="Lamarck (1786: 211)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1786" box="[177,588,1797,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290180465FF7DF88F2C3F856B" bold="true" box="[177,350,1797,1824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Croton lanatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190180465FEA8F88F2F2D8554" author="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. de" box="[356,588,1797,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" refId="ref25144" refString="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. de (1786) Encyclopedie Methodique, Botanique 2. Panckoucke, Paris & Liege, 211 pp." type="book" year="1786">Lamarck (1786:211)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B655B90180465FD9AF88C2E9E8508" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D090180465FD9AF88C2E9E8508" blockId="18.[136,1452,1797,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
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<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90180465FD9AF88C2E9E8508" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786328" collectionCode="P" collectorName="P. Commerson" country="Uruguay" location="Montevideo" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="P 00623501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290180465FD5AF88F2FD38554" bold="true" box="[662,690,1797,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F326764090180465FD7EF88F2E5D8554" box="[690,828,1797,1823]" name="Uruguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49F5F83290180465FC89F88F2EAE8554" box="[837,975,1797,1823]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
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, s.loc., s.d.,
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290180465FB9AF88C28448554" box="[1110,1317,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
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<collectorName id="26C4530690180465FB9AF88C2996856B" box="[1110,1271,1798,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">P. Commerson</collectorName>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="548A887290180465FAFFF88F28F68554" box="[1331,1431,1797,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DB979EAB90180465FA51F88C2C60850F" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" type="Herbarium">P 00623501</specimenCode>
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!; isotypes A 00303800!, F I011649!, MPU 014842!). (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A5590180465FC91F8A32ECE8508" box="[861,943,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[236,1336,520,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-90@19.[231,1340,515,1908]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Croton heterodoxus. A. Habit. B. Glandular stipules. C. Densely congested inflorescence, with staminate flowers beginning to open. D. Inflorescence with open pistillate flowers. E. Staminate flower at anthesis, visited by beetles. C. ichthygaster. F. Habit. G. Leaves showing a sessile basilaminar nectary glands being visited by antes. H. Inflorescence. I. Pistillate flowers. J. Capsules. C. lanatus. K. Sessile basilaminar nectary glands. L. Pistillate flowers. M. Pistillate flower and capsule; arrow points toa nectary gland associated with a bract. Photos: A.P.N. Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260315/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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, K–M)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B655B90180464FF44F8F82C558297" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36D090180464FF44F8F82C558297" blockId="18.[136,1452,1905,2076]" lastBlockId="19.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390180465FF44F8F82C4C85C0" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[136,301,1905,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290180465FF44F8F82C4C85C0" box="[136,301,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Croton lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a shrub easly distiguised by its highly dense indument of stellate trichomes, sessile basilaminar glands, densely pubescent styles, and a pair of sessile glands at the base of bracts. Some specimens have been misidentified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390180465FF6BF8302C698598" authorityName="Smith & Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[167,264,1978,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitzii">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290180465FF6BF8302C698598" box="[167,264,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">C. reitzii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, they can be differentiated by leaf shape and inflorescence (ovate to ovate-lanceolate and lax in
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390180465FF44F8542D9A85BC" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[136,251,2013,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290180465FF44F8542D9A85BC" box="[136,251,2013,2040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">C. lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vs. lanceolate and congested in
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390180465FDAFF8542FA585BC" authorityName="Smith & Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[611,708,2014,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitzii">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290180465FDAFF8542FA585BC" box="[611,708,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">C. reitzii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390180465FD17F8542EE385BC" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[731,898,2013,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290180465FD17F8542EE385BC" box="[731,898,2013,2040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">Croton lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390180465FACBF85428C585BC" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[1287,1444,2013,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thermarum">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290180465FACBF85428C585BC" box="[1287,1444,2013,2040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">C. thermarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but they can be distinguished by styles and nectary glands at the bracts (bifid and present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390180465FB47F788299F8A50" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[1163,1278,2049,2076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290180465FB47F788299F8A50" box="[1163,1278,2049,2076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="249">C. lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vs. tetrafid and absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390190464FF39FF152CF282F3" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[245,403,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thermarum">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FF39FF152CF282F3" box="[245,403,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">C. thermarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (see
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<tableCitation id="C6B3036B90190464FE15FF142F5182F3" box="[473,560,158,184]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="19.[136,224,268,292]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological characters separating Croton lanatus, C. reitzii and C. thermarum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E665890190464FF44FE862909836F" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" tableUuid="DF4E665890190464FF44FE862909836F">Table 2</tableCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390190464FD8AFF152F8F82F3" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[582,750,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FD8AFF152F8F82F3" box="[582,750,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Croton lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to section
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390190464FC07FF142C518297" authority="(van Ee & Berry 2021)" baseAuthorityName="van Ee & Berry" baseAuthorityYear="2021" genus="Adenophylli" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" rank="subSection" subSection="Meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FC07FF14293382F3" box="[971,1106,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Adenophylli</emphasis>
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subsect.
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<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FB77FF14282D82F3" box="[1211,1356,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190190464FA90FF142C498297" author="van Ee, B. W. & Berry, P. E." pageId="19" pageNumber="250" pagination="314 - 357" refId="ref27070" refString="van Ee, B. W. & Berry, P. E. (2021) Taxonomy of Croton flavens (Euphorbiaceae), a Caribbean Endemic, and a Preliminary Subsectional Classification of Croton section Adenophylli. Caribbean Journal of Science 51: 314 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.18475 / cjos. v 51 i 2. a 14" type="journal article" year="2021">van Ee & Berry 2021</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E665890190464FF44FE862909836F" ID-Table-UUID="DF4E665890190464FF44FE862909836F" box="[136,1128,268,292]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E665890190464FF44FE862909836F" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" startId="19.[136,224,268,292]" targetBox="[147,1274,308,488]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090190464FF44FE862909836F" blockId="19.[136,1128,268,292]" box="[136,1128,268,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FF44FE862D9A836F" bold="true" box="[136,251,268,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390190464FD42FE862E4F836F" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[654,814,268,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FD42FE862E4F836F" box="[654,814,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Croton lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390190464FCF7FE862EF6836F" authorityName="Smith & Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[827,919,268,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FCF7FE862EF6836F" box="[827,919,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">C. reitzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390190464FC07FE862905836F" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[971,1124,268,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thermarum">C. thermarum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090190464FF5FFEBF29A383A3" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<table id="F931C4709019FB88FF5FFEBE299B83A3" box="[147,1274,308,488]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<tr id="350134929019FB88FF5FFEBE299B8300" box="[147,1274,308,331]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<th id="76D05DEE9019FB88FF5FFEBE2C5C8300" box="[147,317,308,331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FF5FFEBF2D9D8300" bold="true" box="[147,252,309,331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05DEE9019FB88FE10FEBE2F178300" box="[476,630,308,331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390190464FE10FEBF2F208301" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[476,577,308,330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FE10FEBF2F208301" bold="true" box="[476,577,308,330]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">C. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05DEE9019FB88FCE9FEBE2EEB8300" box="[805,906,308,331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390190464FCE9FEBF2E188301" authorityName="Smith & Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[805,889,309,330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FCE9FEBF2E188301" bold="true" box="[805,889,309,330]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">C. reitzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D05DEE9019FB88FBA2FEBE299B8300" box="[1134,1274,308,331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FBA2FEBF299B8301" bold="true" box="[1134,1274,308,330]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">C. thermarum</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134929019FB88FF5FFED6299B8339" box="[147,1274,348,370]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<th id="76D05DEE9019FB88FF5FFED62C5C8339" box="[147,317,348,370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FF5FFED62C77833A" bold="true" box="[147,278,348,369]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Bract glands</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DEE9019FB88FE10FED62F178339" box="[476,630,348,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DEE9019FB88FCE9FED62EEB8339" box="[805,906,348,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DEE9019FB88FBA2FED6299B8339" box="[1134,1274,348,370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134929019FB88FF5FFE09299B83D2" box="[147,1274,387,409]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<th id="76D05DEE9019FB88FF5FFE092C5C83D2" box="[147,317,387,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FF5FFE092C4583D2" bold="true" box="[147,292,387,409]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DEE9019FB88FE10FE092F1783D2" box="[476,630,387,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Lax</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DEE9019FB88FCE9FE092EEB83D2" box="[805,906,387,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Congested</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DEE9019FB88FBA2FE09299B83D2" box="[1134,1274,387,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Lax</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134929019FB88FF5FFE20299B838A" box="[147,1274,426,449]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<th id="76D05DEE9019FB88FF5FFE202C5C838A" box="[147,317,426,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FF5FFE202DAE838B" bold="true" box="[147,207,426,448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Styles</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DEE9019FB88FE10FE202F17838A" box="[476,630,426,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Bifid</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DEE9019FB88FCE9FE202EEB838A" box="[805,906,426,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Bifid</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DEE9019FB88FBA2FE20299B838A" box="[1134,1274,426,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Tetrafid</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350134929019FB88FF5FFE58299B83A3" box="[147,1274,466,488]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<th id="76D05DEE9019FB88FF5FFE582C5C83A3" box="[147,317,466,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FF5FFE582C5C83A3" bold="true" box="[147,317,466,488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Fruits trichomes</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D05DEE9019FB88FE10FE582F1783A3" box="[476,630,466,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Stellate stipitate</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DEE9019FB88FCE9FE582EEB83A3" box="[805,906,466,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Stellate</td>
|
||
<td id="76D05DEE9019FB88FBA2FE58299B83A3" box="[1134,1274,466,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Rosulate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E665890190464FF44F80D2C828A6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260315/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" startId="19.[136,229,1927,1949]" targetBox="[236,1336,520,1903]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090190464FF44F80D2C828A6E" blockId="19.[136,1452,1927,2085]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FF44F80D2C6985D7" bold="true" box="[136,264,1927,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390190464FEC2F80D2CAB85D7" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[270,458,1927,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterodoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FEC2F80D2CAB85D7" box="[270,458,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">Croton heterodoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habit. B. Glandular stipules. C. Densely congested inflorescence, with staminate flowers beginning to open. D. Inflorescence with open pistillate flowers. E. Staminate flower at anthesis, visited by beetles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390190464FB5AF823284B85F6" authorityName="Smith & Downs" authorityYear="1959" box="[1174,1322,1960,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ichthygaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FB5AF823284B85F6" box="[1174,1322,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">C. ichthygaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. F. Habit. G. Leaves showing a sessile basilaminar nectary glands being visited by antes. H. Inflorescence. I. Pistillate flowers. J. Capsules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC290190464FA8FF84028CD8594" box="[1347,1452,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390190464FA8FF84028C88594" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1786" box="[1347,1449,1994,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatus">C. lanatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
K. Sessile basilaminar nectary glands. L. Pistillate flowers. M. Pistillate flower and capsule; arrow points toa nectary gland associated with a bract. Photos: A.P.N. Pereira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901E0463FF71FF142C07836F" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901E0463FF71FF142C07836F" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FF71FF142F6582F3" bold="true" box="[189,516,158,184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
It occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901E0463FD4AFF142F9982F3" box="[646,760,158,184]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901E0463FCCFFF152E0782F2" box="[771,870,159,185]" name="Uruguay" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267640901E0463FC53FF142E8282F3" box="[927,995,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832901E0463FC3EFF14297982F3" box="[1010,1048,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
, RS, SC) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901E0463FB40FF14283182F3" author="Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J. & Klein, R. M." box="[1164,1360,158,184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" pagination="62 - 137" refId="ref26356" refString="Smith, L. B., Downs, R. J. & Klein, R. M. (1988) Euforbiaceas. In: Reitz, R. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, Santa Catarina, pp. 62 - 137." type="book chapter" year="1988">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FB1BFF15286E82F3" box="[1239,1295,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B21901E0463FA96FF142C318297" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. & Cordeiro, I." pageId="20" pageNumber="251" pagination="571 - 585" refId="ref24078" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R. & Cordeiro, I. (2007) Sinopse da tribo Crotoneae Dumort. (Euphorbiaceae s. s.) no Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Hoehnea 34: 571 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 2236 - 89062007000400011" type="journal article" year="2007">Caruzo & Cordeiro 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species has few records for the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832901E0463FC91FF482ECD8297" box="[861,940,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, being most commonly found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832901E0463FAE4FF482DB7834B" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It grows in open vegetation (‘campo limpo’), preferably in rocky and sandy soils, between 800 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B35901E0463FA99FF6C28CD834A" box="[1365,1452,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A55901E0463FEC9FE802C39836F" box="[261,344,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,192,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[177,1417,190,1022]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map showing the known geographic distributions of Croton grandivelus, C. heterodoxus, C. ichthygaster, and C. lanatus in Paraná state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260309/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901E0463FF71FEA4296C8303" box="[189,1037,302,329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901E0463FF71FEA4296C8303" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,437]" box="[189,1037,302,329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FF71FEA42C3E8303" bold="true" box="[189,351,302,328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering and fruiting from June, September and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B655B901E0463FF71FED82E4E83FF" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36D0901E0463FF71FED82E4E83FF" blockId="20.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FF71FED82F7B8327" bold="true" box="[189,538,338,364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901E0463FDD6FEDE290E8326" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786384" box="[538,1135,338,367]" collectingDate="1989-06-11" collectionCode="A, C" collectorName="Cantagalo" location="PARANA" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F832901E0463FDD6FEDE2FEA8324" box="[538,651,340,367]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26C45306901E0463FD53FED82E728327" box="[671,787,338,364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Cantagalo</collectorName>
|
||
, BR-277,
|
||
<date id="FF8F1010901E0463FC43FED829508327" box="[911,1073,338,365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" value="1989-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8901E0463FC43FED829508327" box="[911,1073,338,365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" value="1989-06-11">11 June 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FB8DFED9290E8326" box="[1089,1135,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901E0463FB8DFED929378326" box="[1089,1110,339,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901E0463FB96FED9290E8326" box="[1114,1135,339,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FBA3FED929128326" box="[1135,1139,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901E0463FBB3FED92FE183DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786361" collectingDate="1968-09-26" collectionCode="MBM, UPCB, G" collectorName="Cervi" location="Guarapuava" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FBB3FED9282B8327" box="[1151,1354,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C45306901E0463FBB3FED929DC8326" box="[1151,1213,339,365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Cervi</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2718
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901E0463FA92FED828C68327" box="[1374,1447,338,364]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901E0463FF44FEFC2DB783DB" box="[136,214,374,400]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EEE600B901E0463FF25FEFC2C1283DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C690180463FF44F88F2E4E83FF:8EEE600B901E0463FF25FEFC2C1283DB" box="[233,371,374,400]" name="Guarapuava" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="PARANA">Guarapuava</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F1010901E0463FEB3FEFC2F3C83DB" box="[383,605,374,400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" value="1968-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8901E0463FEB3FEFC2F3C83DB" box="[383,605,374,400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" value="1968-09-26">26 September 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901E0463FDA5FEFD2FE183DA" box="[617,640,375,401]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FDA5FEFD2FE183DA" box="[617,640,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">G</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FD4CFEFD2E3383DA" box="[640,850,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901E0463FD40FEFC2E2C83DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786549" box="[652,845,374,401]" collectionCode="O" collectorName="Hatschbach" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C45306901E0463FD40FEFC2E7383DB" box="[652,786,374,400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Hatschbach</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901E0463FCFAFEFD2E2C83DA" box="[822,845,375,401]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901E0463FC95FEFD2C0183FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786459" collectingDate="1963-11-06" collectionCode="MBM, E" collectorName="Guimaraes" location="Rio Cavernoso" municipality="Idem" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FC95FEFD294283DB" box="[857,1059,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C45306901E0463FC95FEFD2EB483DA" box="[857,981,375,401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Guimarães</collectorName>
|
||
19860
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901E0463FBFFFEFC291C83DB" box="[1075,1149,374,400]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA901E0463FB5DFEFC29AC83DB" box="[1169,1229,374,400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Idem</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEE600B901E0463FB15FEFC28E583DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C690180463FF44F88F2E4E83FF:8EEE600B901E0463FB15FEFC28E583DB" box="[1241,1412,374,400]" municipality="Idem" name="Rio Cavernoso" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="PARANA">Rio Cavernoso</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F1010901E0463FA43FEFC2C2183FF" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" value="1963-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F8901E0463FA43FEFC2C2183FF" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" value="1963-11-06">06 November 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901E0463FE87FE112C0183FF" box="[331,352,411,436]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FE87FE112C0183FF" box="[331,352,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">E</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FEACFE112C9F83FE" box="[352,510,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901E0463FEA6FE112C9B83FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786653" box="[362,506,411,437]" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Pereira" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C45306901E0463FEA6FE112CDE83FF" box="[362,447,411,436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Pereira</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901E0463FE2FFE112C9B83FE" box="[483,506,411,437]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D901E0463FDC9FE102E4A83FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786326" box="[517,811,410,436]" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Hatschbach" pageId="20" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAC2901E0463FDC9FE102FAB83FF" box="[517,714,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C45306901E0463FDC9FE102FEA83FF" box="[517,651,410,436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">Hatschbach</collectorName>
|
||
7699
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE15901E0463FD15FE102E4283FF" box="[729,803,410,436]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="20" pageNumber="251">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |