treatments-xml/data/03/98/87/039887C690050478FF44FEFC2F8E86CF.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

367 lines
40 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="11A46A68E74B2D34F0B3CE652DC11350" ID-CLB-Dataset="176492" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260277" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666942366511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda &amp; Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2022" docId="039887C690050478FF44FEFC2F8E86CF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Croton glandulosus Linnaeus 1759" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FFA1FFBE900A0477FFCCFF8A2D61824B" masterDocTitle="Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1699408588408" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="4EC1C6E9E950440D4D62BB898545E114" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6100276DEC0B34056D492B8996FABC1C">
<mods:title id="FB3FFC259B1F67B5C6E379BCCC0B6639">Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7C25DB423E3C44C36804DA78593900CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="39D24BCAE6DF2312EC12BF528510F975">
<mods:roleTerm id="29D39949FA2F8BE047F4B2B7D6DCC530">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56D6D0BFB94389B2335A36EF63CA9775">Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83E3F858A26C45338947F9A9EBECAA20" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4874-129X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D31D6CD5864BC68193FBDAA03D08BA22">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; amanda. pnoronhap @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4874 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="444B10B4F3CD757FDA98D9045D751453" type="email">amanda.pnoronhap@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="65AAA2812E5DDF26B136F8B05565ECEB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9FCD20D539DB58F17E2F9553095DC35F">
<mods:roleTerm id="1B8C9BF2A82D56DD61DC671C7CC443C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F413606BC79AB93B01BB191FFC16DEA">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66DC5C78286175C1753CB2963FD2C9D0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7423-899X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="288775D51FC730AF123D6CD9EEDA181D">Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain. &amp; rriina @ rjb. csic. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7423 - 899 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DE3593CBFFB398FD67A561DB8893CCC" type="email">rriina@rjb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="281FE558CF521E2A5F2747248A5F193A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2B64F651AA8A34D46F464827C6B4AA25">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C63CB43CD8150D0E4EA7A21D7720575">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3102A517C519E1966AFC6A62B981C2C2">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="836309DB80506E9788C99320860AF0F6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8393-214X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1CD7A0F1E6EC2C74BB22A90AB30AFA86">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Núcleo de Pesquisa Curadoria do Herbário, São Paulo, SP 01061 - 970, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, 09972 - 270, Diadema, SP, Brazil. &amp; mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 214 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC6A0DB054415BD254C69B0DC0E6C115" type="email">mbrcaruzo@unifesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9323874F14F03D2DFE52D6CC4EEDC885">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2E212E354E9DA85CD01A79831D0480C8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CD28480DC905C1AB2A7B924754E29CEC">
<mods:title id="E25B9D2BE7F4D9B7A3957FF39198ED45">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0E212B2BC5F940769B95C2198055619E">
<mods:date id="488241D9C7E1B7174AD949DCA18DAFDA">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8F69E8C93151379F67B07482A6099A80" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2FAB1D213B12FC70D37C5F1A1F82F9F6">2022-10-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F4B8108EEBD40D2319692F9DC0BA7A84" type="volume">
<mods:number id="494B13627C951967EB13454835537864">570</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="99903D4D61D915BC31C1FF2DADC2825D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="158E39322B6BE147BD18ED349822D2C5">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="48C6D20D4C593725125FCCFCA2C97DEB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DA5AFFEC855850DB61C0A96A11E32C30">231</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2F343D611BC7EADC312AD0CCA572F55F">274</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="95F0DF0D3FFFCF49DEA71AD4C9725A0D">
<mods:url id="1A8D000C05A9A64EB65624E48E0E670A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1E2D576E193D8ED8FA6BC067F220C627">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5554F408EDF7ED78E5C7CC285E56DEEA" type="CLB-Dataset">176492</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD7D6D4977CCF2AE642616EECBD530EA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0F990D4A53F9501F4E1B6CAF524C0E5" type="GBIF-Dataset">e5151877-6fa0-44de-b9c3-4577de526c95</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE60F616B5221E85EFCE75DF1CACC8DC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F172A1A348AF8C82DB8928D6834DAB8" type="Zenodo-Dep">7260277</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039887C690050478FF44FEFC2F8E86CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7260337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C690050478FF44FEFC2F8E86CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C690050478FF44FEFC2F8E86CF" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection id="C32B655B90050478FF44FEFC2FD383DA" box="[136,690,374,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090050478FF44FEFC2FD383DA" blockId="15.[136,1452,374,437]" box="[136,690,374,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FF44FEFC2DCA83DB" bold="true" box="[136,171,374,400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FF79FEFC2FCF83DA" ID-CoL="ZQ5G" authority="Linnaeus (1759: 1275)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1275" authorityYear="1759" box="[181,686,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FF79FEFC2CFD83DA" bold="true" box="[181,412,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Croton glandulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190050478FE6AFEFC2FCF83DA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[422,686,374,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" pagination="825 - 1384" refId="ref25306" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema Naturae ed. 10, 2. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 825 - 1384." type="book chapter" year="1759">Linnaeus (1759: 1275)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B90050478FD70FEFD2F9883FF" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090050478FD70FEFD2F9883FF" blockId="15.[136,1452,374,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90050478FD70FEFD2F9883FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786555" collectionCode="LINN" collectorName="P. Browne" country="Jamaica" determinerName="Fawcett &amp; Rendle" location="JAMAICA" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="LINN 1140.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A887290050478FD70FEFD2E4D83DA" box="[700,812,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<determinerName id="7E52DA1490050478FC2BFEFD29D983DB" box="[999,1208,374,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Fawcett &amp; Rendle</determinerName>
1920):
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FAC0FEFC284983DB" bold="true" box="[1292,1320,374,400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F326764090050478FAE4FEFC28C983DB" box="[1320,1448,374,400]" name="Jamaica" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
. s.loc., s.d.,
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FECAFE112CC483FF" box="[262,421,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FECAFE112C1983FF" box="[262,376,411,436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">P. Browne</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB979EAB90050478FE78FE102F3783FF" box="[436,598,410,436]" collectionCode="LINN" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">LINN 1140.7</specimenCode>
!). (
<figureCitation id="130A2A5590050478FDB9FE102FD883FE" box="[629,697,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,286,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-72@13.[142,1440,281,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Croton floribundus. A. Clear latex. B. Stipules. C. Inflorescences. D. Pistillate flowers with multifid styles. E. Muricate capsule. C. fuscus. F. Habit. G. Infloresence with unisexual lower cymules. H. Pistillate flower with tetrafid styles. I. Fruits showing stipitate glands (colleters) on the persistent sepals. C. glandulosus. J. Staminate flowers. K. Pistillate flowers. L. Capsules. Photos:A.P.N. Pereira, E: O.L.M. Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260297/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, JL)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B90050478FF44FE682E118156" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090050478FF44FE682E118156" blockId="15.[136,1452,482,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
A subshrub often confused with
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FE32FE692FF683B7" box="[510,663,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FE32FE692FF383B7" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Didrichsen" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[510,658,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lundianus">C. lundianus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but they can be differentiated by their inflorescences (staminate and pistillate flowers contiguous in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FE3DFD8D2FFA806B" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1275" box="[497,667,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FE3DFD8D2FFA806B" box="[497,667,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">C. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. staminate and pistillate flowers separated by a sterile zone in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FA5EFD8D2D97800F" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Didrichsen" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lundianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FA5EFD8D2D97800F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">C. lundianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FEC2FDA12CB3800F" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Didrichsen" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[270,466,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lundianus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FEC2FDA12CB3800F" box="[270,466,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Croton lundianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FD49FDA12E33800F" box="[645,850,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FD49FDA12E2F800F" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1865" box="[645,846,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glechomifolius">C. glechomifolius</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a prostrate subshrub, with reniform leaves, and fruits facing the ground, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FE76FDC52F018023" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1275" box="[442,608,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FE76FDC52F018023" box="[442,608,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">C. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an erect subshrub, with elliptic to ovate leaves, and bearing fruits on erect axes. The species most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FDC8FDF92FCC80C7" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1275" box="[516,685,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FDC8FDF92FCC80C7" box="[516,685,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">C. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FCF6FDF92EDA80C7" authorityName="Millspaugh" authorityYear="1900" box="[826,955,627,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FCF6FDF92EDA80C7" box="[826,955,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">C. trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, they can be distinguished mainly by the pistillate flowers (sessile in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FDC4FD1D2FCF80FB" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1275" box="[520,686,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FDC4FD1D2FCF80FB" box="[520,686,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">C. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. conspicuously pedicellate in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FBD1FD1D29FD80FB" authorityName="Millspaugh" authorityYear="1900" box="[1053,1180,663,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FBD1FD1D29FD80FB" box="[1053,1180,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">C. trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthermore, capsules can be a good character for identification, as observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190050478FCDDFD302E82809F" author="Sodre, R. C. &amp; Sales, M. F. &amp; Berry, P. E. &amp; Silva, M. J." box="[785,995,698,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref26541" refString="Sodre, R. C., Sales, M. F., Berry, P. E. &amp; Silva, M. J. (2019) Taxonomic synopsis of Croton section Geiseleria (Euphorbiaceae) in Brazil, including description of a new species. Phytotaxa 417: 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 417.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Sodré
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FC95FD312EF0809F" box="[857,913,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
(green with white lines on the sutures in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FF44FD552C5180B3" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1275" box="[136,304,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FF44FD552C5180B3" box="[136,304,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">C. glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. greenish or orange without lines in
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FD26FD552E0B80B3" authorityName="Millspaugh" authorityYear="1900" box="[746,874,735,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FD26FD552E0B80B3" box="[746,874,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">C. trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FC4EFD55293F80B3" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1275" box="[898,1118,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FC4EFD55293F80B3" box="[898,1118,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Croton glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to section
<taxonomicName id="4C314D5390050478FAFBFD542E0D8156" authority="subsect. Geiseleria (Gray 1856: 391) van Ee &amp; Berry (2021: 135)" authorityName="van Ee &amp; Berry" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityPageNumber="391" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Geiseleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Geiseleria">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FAFBFD542C3C8157" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Geiseleria subsect. Geiseleria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190050478FEA0FC882F7F8157" author="Gray, A." box="[364,542,770,797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" refId="ref24932" refString="Gray, A. (1856) A manual of the botany of the northern United States. 2 nd ed. George P. Putnam &amp; Co., New York, 739 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50405" type="book" year="1856">Gray 1856: 391</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190050478FDE2FC892E0D8156" author="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Berry, P. E." box="[558,876,770,797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" pagination="314 - 357" refId="ref27070" refString="van Ee, B. W. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2021) Taxonomy of Croton flavens (Euphorbiaceae), a Caribbean Endemic, and a Preliminary Subsectional Classification of Croton section Adenophylli. Caribbean Journal of Science 51: 314 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.18475 / cjos. v 51 i 2. a 14" type="journal article" year="2021">van Ee &amp; Berry (2021: 135)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B90050478FF71FCAC295081E7" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090050478FF71FCAC295081E7" blockId="15.[136,1452,482,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FF71FCAC2F6A810B" bold="true" box="[189,523,806,832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
It occurs in the
<collectingCountry id="F326764090050478FD0FFCAC2E73810B" box="[707,786,806,832]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326764090050478FCEDFCAC2E18810B" box="[801,889,806,832]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, the Caribbean, and the rest of tropical America, and it has been introduced in the Old World tropics (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190050478FD16FCC02EFC812F" author="Riina, R. &amp; van Ee, B. W. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Carneiro-Torres, D. S. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Berry, P. E." box="[730,925,842,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" pagination="111 - 166" refId="ref25996" refString="Riina, R., van Ee, B. W., Caruzo, M. B. R., Carneiro-Torres, D. S., Santos, R. F. &amp; Berry, P. E. (2021) The Neotropical Croton sect. Geiseleria (Euphorbiaceae): classification update, philogenetic framework, and seven new species from South America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 106: 111 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2021669" type="journal article" year="2021">
Riina
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FCECFCC12E3B812F" box="[800,858,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F326764090050478FC1CFCC02976812F" box="[976,1047,842,868]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, it is found in all states and Distrito Federal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B2190050478FF27FCE42CA381C3" author="Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Secco, R. S. &amp; Medeiros, D. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Torres, D. S. C. &amp; Santos, R. F. &amp; Pereira, A. P. N. &amp; Rossine, Y. &amp; Lima, L. R. &amp; Muniz-Filho, E. &amp; Valduga, E." box="[235,450,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" pagination="2020" refId="ref24467" refString="Caruzo, M. B. R., Secco, R. S., Medeiros, D., Riina, R., Torres, D. S. C., Santos, R. F., Pereira, A. P. N., Rossine, Y., Lima, L. R., Muniz-Filho, E., Valduga, E. (2020) Croton. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 17497 (accessed 8 January 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Caruzo
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FE89FCE52C1F81C3" box="[325,382,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Often weedy subshrubs commonly found in open vegetation (campos limpos, sujos, cerrados) and seldom edges of forests, between 200 and
<quantity id="4CC99B3590050478FCD8FC182E3A81E6" box="[788,859,914,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
elevation. (
<figureCitation id="130A2A5590050478FC12FC18294281E7" box="[990,1059,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[136,229,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[186,1399,1147,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-432@14.[173,1415,1145,1977]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Map showing the known geographic distributions of Croton fuscus, C. glandulosus, C. glechomifolius, and C. gracilipes in Paraná state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7260301/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B90050478FF71FC3C2E24819A" box="[189,837,950,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090050478FF71FC3C2E24819A" blockId="15.[136,1452,482,1157]" box="[189,837,950,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FF71FC3C2C3E819B" bold="true" box="[189,351,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B655B90050478FF71FC502F8E86CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E36D090050478FF71FC502F8E86CF" blockId="15.[136,1452,482,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FF71FC502F7881BF" bold="true" box="[189,537,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Representative specimens:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90050478FDD5FC56290B81BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786386" box="[537,1130,986,1015]" collectingDate="1960-12-09" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Campo Mourao" location="PARANA" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingRegion id="49F5F83290050478FDD5FC562FEB81BC" box="[537,650,988,1015]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FD51FC502E3481BE" box="[669,853,986,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Campo Mourão</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8F101090050478FCA8FC50292581BF" box="[868,1092,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="1960-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F890050478FCA8FC50292581BF" box="[868,1092,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="1960-12-09">09 December 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FB9FFC51290B81BE" box="[1107,1130,987,1013]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FB9FFC51290B81BE" box="[1107,1130,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FBA6FC51290F81BE" box="[1130,1134,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90050478FBB5FC502F378653" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786566" collectingDate="1985-05-23" collectionCode="MBM, J" collectorName="Hatschbach" location="Saquarema" municipality="Paranagua" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FBB5FC50282381BF" box="[1145,1346,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FBB5FC50299E81BF" box="[1145,1279,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Hatschbach</collectorName>
7685
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FA99FC5028FE81BF" box="[1365,1439,986,1012]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">MBM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA90050478FF44FC742C618653" box="[136,256,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Paranaguá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEE600B90050478FEC1FC742CED8653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C690050478FF44FEFC2F8E86CF:8EEE600B90050478FEC1FC742CED8653" box="[269,396,1022,1048]" municipality="Paranagua" name="Saquarema" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="PARANA">Saquarema</location>
,
<date id="FF8F101090050478FE57FC742F598652" box="[411,568,1022,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="1985-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F890050478FE57FC742F598652" box="[411,568,1022,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="1985-05-23">23 May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FD8AFC752F378653" box="[582,598,1023,1048]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FD8AFC752F378653" box="[582,598,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">J</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FD9AFC752E428653" box="[598,803,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90050478FDAFFC742E418653" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786485" box="[611,800,1022,1049]" collectionCode="J, M" collectorName="Cordeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FDAFFC742FA98653" box="[611,712,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Cordeiro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FD3DFC752E618653" box="[753,768,1023,1048]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FCC8FC752E418653" box="[772,800,1023,1048]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90050478FCE1FC742D838677" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786624" collectingDate="2010-05-28" collectionCode="MBM, R" collectorName="Silva &amp; Santa Monica" location="Ponta Grossa" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FCE1FC742EEB8653" box="[813,906,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FCE1FC742E048653" box="[813,869,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Silva</collectorName>
46
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FC50FC742E878653" box="[924,998,1022,1048]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">MBM</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EEE600B90050478FC30FC7529F68653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C690050478FF44FEFC2F8E86CF:8EEE600B90050478FC30FC7529F68653" box="[1020,1175,1022,1049]" name="Ponta Grossa" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="PARANA">Ponta Grossa</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FB68FC7428258653" box="[1188,1348,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Santa Mônica</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8F101090050478FA9EFC742DA28677" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="2010-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F890050478FA9EFC742DA28677" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="2010-05-28">28 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FF02FBA92D838677" box="[206,226,1059,1084]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FF02FBA92D838677" box="[206,226,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FF2EFBA92C138676" box="[226,370,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90050478FF21FBA92C0F8676" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786393" box="[237,366,1059,1085]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Ristow" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FF21FBA92C588677" box="[237,313,1059,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Ristow</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FE91FBA92C0F8676" box="[349,366,1059,1085]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90050478FEB5FBA929178676" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786750" box="[377,1142,1058,1085]" collectionCode="MBM, G" collectorName="Homan &amp; Fazenda Morungava" location="Rio do Funil" municipality="Senges" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FEB5FBA92C9D8677" box="[377,508,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FEB5FBA92CAA8677" box="[377,459,1059,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Homan</collectorName>
626
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FDC7FBA82F348677" box="[523,597,1058,1084]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">MBM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAACAA90050478FDA4FBA82FDB8677" box="[616,698,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Sengés</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEE600B90050478FD09FBA82E328677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C690050478FF44FEFC2F8E86CF:8EEE600B90050478FD09FBA82E328677" box="[709,851,1058,1084]" municipality="Senges" name="Rio do Funil" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="PARANA">Rio do Funil</location>
(
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FCADFBA8292C8677" box="[865,1101,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Fazenda Morungava</collectorName>
),
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FB93FBA929178676" box="[1119,1142,1059,1085]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FB93FBA929178676" box="[1119,1142,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FBBBFBA9291A8676" box="[1143,1147,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90050478FB4EFBA82DAA86CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786318" collectingDate="2016-10-19" collectionCode="MBM, A, P, N" collectorName="Hatschbach &amp; Cerrado" elevation="524" latitude="-23.910883" location="Tuneiras do Oeste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.754765" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FB4EFBA828278677" box="[1154,1350,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FB4EFBA828698677" box="[1154,1288,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Hatschbach</collectorName>
5074
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FA99FBA828FE8677" box="[1365,1439,1058,1084]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">MBM</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8EEE600B90050478FF44FBCC2C36862B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887C690050478FF44FEFC2F8E86CF:8EEE600B90050478FF44FBCC2C36862B" box="[136,343,1094,1120]" latitude="-23.910883" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.754765" name="Tuneiras do Oeste" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="PARANA">Tuneiras do Oeste</location>
,
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FEAFFBCC2CDC862B" box="[355,445,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Cerrado</collectorName>
alterado, acesso pela BR-487,
<geoCoordinate id="EE05501790050478FCD0FBCC2EA7862A" box="[796,966,1094,1121]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="1" seconds="39,18" value="-23.910883">23°5439,18”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE05501790050478FC1EFBCC29E5862A" box="[978,1156,1094,1121]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" precision="1" seconds="17.15" value="-52.754765">52°4517.15”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC99B3590050478FB5DFBCC29BB862A" box="[1169,1242,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="524.0">
<elevation id="001CD1E390050478FB5DFBCC29BB862A" box="[1169,1242,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="524.0">524 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8F101090050478FB2BFBCC28C6862B" box="[1255,1447,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="2016-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCBE9F890050478FB2BFBCC28C6862B" box="[1255,1447,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" value="2016-10-19">19 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FF44FBE12DAA86CE" box="[136,203,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FF44FBE12DFA86CE" box="[136,155,1131,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FF52FBE12DD186CE" box="[158,176,1131,1157]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FF78FBE12DAA86CE" box="[180,203,1131,1157]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FF07FBE12F2C86CE" box="[203,589,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90050478FF19FBE12C3F86CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786470" box="[213,350,1131,1157]" collectionCode="F, S" collectorName="Pereira" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FF19FBE12C4D86CF" box="[213,300,1131,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Pereira</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FEF4FBE12C2D86CE" box="[312,332,1131,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FE83FBE12C3F86CE" box="[335,350,1131,1157]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90050478FEA4FBE12F2886CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786344" box="[360,585,1131,1157]" collectionCode="O, L, M" collectorName="Petrongari" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FEA4FBE12C8386CF" box="[360,482,1131,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Petrongari</collectorName>
e
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FE31FBE12F7386CE" box="[509,530,1131,1157]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FDD9FBE12F4986CE" box="[533,552,1131,1157]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FDE0FBE12F2886CE" box="[556,585,1131,1157]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B593C8D90050478FD98FBE02F8A86CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948786368" box="[596,747,1130,1156]" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="Silva" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PARANA">
<emphasis id="B945EAC290050478FD98FBE02FCE86CF" box="[596,687,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<collectorName id="26C4530690050478FD98FBE02FED86CF" box="[596,652,1130,1156]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Silva</collectorName>
36
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED20AE1590050478FD72FBE02F8386CF" box="[702,738,1130,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>