493 lines
55 KiB
XML
493 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="AC7267EBB3C36EF08FA39A1B129EC2B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1798.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5124622" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627004411029" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Strother, M. S. & Staines, C. L." docDate="2008" docId="039887A6FFE87423A1C37CAB0FF5DD91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01798p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1798 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1798.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fidia texana Schaeffer. In 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFA1FFDEFFAA7465A1547A210A64D97B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World genus Fidia Baly 1863 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Adoxini)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1699014443732" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="412C64CBF4B275E4A4BCC07D117AE04F">
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<mods:title id="A907E2BB6005CEA2E38FC4762DF76741">A revision of the New World genus Fidia Baly 1863 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae: Adoxini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="427006029803279AF0DB4260C5B1FDBD">Strother, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="454E836100D07E896F752B80F3C2BE76">Staines, C. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F6ACEDAC58094254AAEC911126802DBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5AE96EB8EFF17F7163686EE916C3C74B">
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<mods:date id="EC6AE99227FAB933F015FEF6B1FF85E3">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="55502F14554EDDC0D66D749FECB07B90">1798</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039887A6FFE87423A1C37CAB0FF5DD91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5125027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5125027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887A6FFE87423A1C37CAB0FF5DD91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887A6FFE87423A1C37CAB0FF5DD91" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFE87427A1C37CAB0BCBDFD8" box="[151,431,1673,1700]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFE87427A1C37CAB0BCBDFD8" blockId="66.[151,444,1673,1734]" box="[151,431,1673,1700]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D0C681DCFFE87427A1C37CAB0BCBDFD8" bold="true" box="[151,431,1673,1700]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE87427A1C37CAB0BCBDFD8" authority="Schaeffer" authorityName="Schaeffer. In" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,431,1673,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE87427A1C37CAB0BCBDFD8" bold="true" box="[151,431,1673,1700]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE87427A1C37CAB0B54DFDF" bold="true" box="[151,304,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fidia texana</emphasis>
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Schaeffer
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFE87427A1C37C8D0BD8DFBD" box="[151,444,1708,1734]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFE87427A1C37C8D0BD8DFBD" blockId="66.[151,444,1673,1734]" box="[151,444,1708,1734]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="130A2A35FFE87427A1CB7C8D0B66DFBD" box="[159,258,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="59.[151,269,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[184,1393,292,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-162@59.[179,1408,261,1600]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Dorsal habitus of Fidia species. 21. F. texana. 22. F. tibalis. 23. F. viticida. 24. F. xanthonioides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124641/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
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, 38, 96; Map 2)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFE87426A1C37CDC0E39D9B4" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFE87427A1C37CDC0BA7DE28" blockId="66.[151,1436,1788,2035]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21119EFFE87427A1C37CDC0BA7DE28" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010A1FFE87427A1C37CDC08E7DE68" author="Schaeffer, C." box="[151,643,1788,1812]" page="472" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1933">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE87427A1C37CDC08E7DE68" authority="Schaeffer 1933: 472" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,643,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="viticida" variety="texana">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE87427A1C37CDC0B43DE6F" box="[151,295,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fidia viticida</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE87427A0087CDC0BC7DE6F" box="[348,419,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">texana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B41FFE87427A0FE7CDD08E7DE68" author="Schaeffer, C." box="[426,643,1788,1811]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="457 - 480" refId="ref80818" refString="Schaeffer, C. (1933) Short studies in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 41, 457 - 480." type="journal article" year="1933">Schaeffer 1933: 472</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010A1FFE87427A22E7CDD0E01DE68" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[890,1125,1788,1811]" page="62" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B41FFE87427A22E7CDD0E01DE68" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[890,1125,1788,1811]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref78092" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1939) Fourth supplement 1933 - 1938 (inclusive) to the Leng catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. J. D. Sherman, Jr. Mount Vernon, NY. 146 pp." type="book" year="1939">Blackwelder 1939: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010A1FFE87427A58E7CDD0FF8DE68" author="Schultz, W. T." box="[1242,1436,1788,1811]" page="255" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B41FFE87427A58E7CDD0FF8DE68" author="Schultz, W. T." box="[1242,1436,1788,1811]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref80847" refString="Schultz, W. T. (1970) The Eumolpinae of America north of Mexico with revisions of selected genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Ohio State University. 342 pp." type="book" year="1970">Schultz 1970: 255</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(dissertation, synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE87427A37D7D3C0887DE48" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" box="[553,739,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE87427A37D7D3C08F4DE4F" box="[553,656,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F. murina</emphasis>
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Crotch
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</taxonomicName>
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, not a valid nomenclatural act);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010A1FFE87427A5137D3D0E98DE48" author="Wilcox, J. A." box="[1095,1276,1820,1843]" page="57" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1975">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B41FFE87427A5137D3D0E98DE48" author="Wilcox, J. A." box="[1095,1276,1820,1843]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref81767" refString="Wilcox, J. A. (1975) Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. Vol. 1 part 7, the leaf beetles (red version). Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY. 166 pp." type="book" year="1975">Wilcox 1975: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE87427A1A97D1C0BDCDE28" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" box="[253,440,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">
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<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE87427A1A97D1C0B00DE2F" box="[253,356,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F. murina</emphasis>
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Crotch
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFE87427A1937D7D091FDE88" blockId="66.[151,1436,1788,2035]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CEDFFE87427A1937D7D091FDE88" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. S. Barber Bequest" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
Schaeffer did not state the number of specimens he had before him. Because he gives a single length measurement, it would appear that he had only
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<specimenCount id="9D37FD39FFE87427A3747D5D08D1DEE8" box="[544,693,1916,1939]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE87427A3EA7D5D0931DEEF" bold="true" box="[702,853,1916,1940]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8812FFE87427A3EA7D5D0931DEEF" box="[702,853,1916,1940]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D37FD39FFE87427A2307D5D0912DEF5" box="[868,886,1916,1934]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFE87427A2D77D5D09B2DEE8" box="[899,982,1916,1939]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
): “N Braunfels, Tex [handwritten], Charles Schaeffer Collection,
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||
<collectorName id="26C45366FFE87427A0FB7DBD08EBDEC8" box="[431,655,1948,1971]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H. S. Barber Bequest</collectorName>
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||
1950,
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE87427A38C7DBD0901DEC8" authorityName="Walsh. Balsbaugh & Hays" authorityYear="1972" box="[728,869,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticida">Fidia viticida</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE87427A23F7DBD0E78DEC8" authority="Schaeffer" authorityName="Schaeffer. In" authorityYear="1934" box="[875,1052,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">texana Schaeffer</taxonomicName>
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[white label with red border]”. This specimen is in good condition but the right antenna is missing antennomeres 9–11, the left antennae is missing antennomeres 10–11, and both middle and hind legs are missing.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFE97426A1C37AB90F79D9D4" blockId="67.[151,1309,152,207]" box="[151,1309,152,175]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21119EFFE97426A1C37AB90F79D9D4" box="[151,1309,152,175]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9010A1FFE97426A1C37AB90834D9D4" author="Balsbaugh, E. U. & Hays, K. L." box="[151,592,152,175]" page="73" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1972">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A1C37AB90834D9D4" authority=": Balsbaugh & Hays 1972: 73" authorityName="Balsbaugh & Hays" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,592,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A1C37AB90B7FD9D4" box="[151,283,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fidia texans</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B41FFE97426A07D7AB90834D9D4" author="Balsbaugh, E. U. & Hays, K. L." box="[297,592,152,175]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref77916" refString="Balsbaugh, E. U. & Hays, K. L. (1972) The leaf beetles of Alabama. Auburn Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 441, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1972">Balsbaugh & Hays 1972:73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(faunal treatment; misspelling; as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A50E7AB90F76D9D4" authority="Walsh" authorityName="Walsh. Balsbaugh & Hays" authorityYear="1972" box="[1114,1298,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A50E7AB90EA0D9D4" box="[1114,1220,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F. viticida</emphasis>
|
||
Walsh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFE97426A1C37A990E39D9B4" blockId="67.[151,1309,152,207]" box="[151,1117,184,207]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21119EFFE97426A1C37A990E39D9B4" box="[151,1117,184,207]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010A1FFE97426A1C37A990812D9B4" author="Riley, E. G. & Clark, S. M. & Seeno, T. N." box="[151,630,184,207]" page="152" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2003">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A1C37A990812D9B4" authority="Schaeffer. Riley et al. 2003: 152" authorityName="Schaeffer. Riley" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,630,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A1C37A990B7AD9B4" box="[151,286,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fidia texana</emphasis>
|
||
Schaeffer.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B41FFE97426A0C27A990812D9B4" author="Riley, E. G. & Clark, S. M. & Seeno, T. N." box="[406,630,184,207]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref80591" refString="Riley, E. G., Clark, S. M., & Seeno, T. N. (2003) Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication No. 1. 290 pp." type="book" year="2003">Riley et al. 2003:152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010A1FFE97426A3BD7A9909AED9B4" author="Clark, S. M. & LeDoux, D. G. & Seeno, T. N. & Riley, E. G. & Gilbert, A. J. & Sullivan, J. M." box="[745,970,184,207]" page="103" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B41FFE97426A3BD7A9909AED9B4" author="Clark, S. M. & LeDoux, D. G. & Seeno, T. N. & Riley, E. G. & Gilbert, A. J. & Sullivan, J. M." box="[745,970,184,207]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref78410" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. & Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, exclud- ing Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication No. 2. 476 pp." type="book" year="2004">Clark et al. 2004:103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(host plants).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6638FFE97426A1C37C820B57DE7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5124667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124667/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,269,1699,1723]" targetBox="[259,1333,246,1676]" targetPageId="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFE97426A1C37C820B57DE7B" blockId="67.[151,1437,1699,1793]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A1C37C820B39DFC0" bold="true" box="[151,349,1699,1723]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURES 61–70.</emphasis>
|
||
Last visible abdominal sternum of female (scale bar = 1.0 mm). 61.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A56F7C850EDADFC0" authorityName="M. S. Strother" authorityYear="1993" box="[1083,1214,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A56F7C850EDADFC0" box="[1083,1214,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F. rileyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 62.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A5A07C850F37DFC0" box="[1268,1363,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A5A07C850F37DFC0" box="[1268,1363,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F. spuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 63.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A4DC7C850A9EDFA5" authorityName="M. S. Strother" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delilahae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A4DC7C850A9EDFA5" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F. delilahae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 64.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A0667CE60BC9DFA5" box="[306,429,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A0667CE60BC9DFA5" box="[306,429,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F. pedestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 65.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A0B17CE60805DFA5" authorityName="Strother" authorityYear="2008" box="[485,609,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A0B17CE60805DFA5" box="[485,609,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F. papillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 66.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A3CD7CE60963DFA5" box="[665,775,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A3CD7CE60963DFA5" box="[665,775,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 67.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A26B7CE609BEDFA5" authorityName="M. S. Strother" authorityYear="1993" box="[831,986,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marraverpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A26B7CE609BEDFA5" box="[831,986,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F. marraverpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 68.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A5467CE60EF6DFA5" authorityName="M. S. Strother" authorityYear="1993" box="[1042,1170,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A5467CE60EF6DFA5" box="[1042,1170,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F. dichroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 69.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A59E7CE60F34DFA5" box="[1226,1360,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A59E7CE60F34DFA5" box="[1226,1360,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 70.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A4DC7CE60B48DE7A" authorityName="Strother & Staines" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthonioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A4DC7CE60B48DE7A" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F. xanthonioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFE97421A1C37D7D0EF7D879" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFE97421A1C37D7D0EF7D879" blockId="67.[151,1436,1884,2030]" lastBlockId="68.[151,1435,152,258]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A1C37D7D0B4BDE0D" bold="true" box="[151,303,1884,1910]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Males: TL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFE97426A0877D7D08E4DE0D" box="[467,640,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.88" metricValueMax="7.48" metricValueMin="6.28" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="6.88" valueMax="7.48" valueMin="6.28">6.28–7.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFE97426A38B7D7D09EADE0D" box="[735,910,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1799999999999997" metricValueMax="3.48" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.1799999999999997" valueMax="3.48" valueMin="2.88">2.88–3.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Females: TL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFE97426A51B7D7D0E98DE0D" box="[1103,1276,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.08" metricValueMin="6.52" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="8.08" valueMin="6.52">6.52–8.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFE97426A40E7D7D0B63DEE5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.48" metricValueMax="3.88" metricValueMin="3.08" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.48" valueMax="3.88" valueMin="3.08">3.08– 3.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Description as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFE97426A0AF7DA50816DEE6" box="[507,626,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A0AF7DA50816DEE6" box="[507,626,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following exceptions:
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A2AE7DA50E2FDEE5" bold="true" box="[1018,1099,1924,1950]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
Entirely dark red-brown to nearly black, less commonly pale red-brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFE97426A3F87D8D089CDEBD" bold="true" box="[684,760,1964,1990]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
In posterior view, sides gently concave near middle, widest at base of apical lobes; apical emargination, broad, shallow, with base slightly convex; apical lobes small, tapered to acutely rounded apex, widely separated. In lateral view, eudorsal surface of declivitous part convex, with postostiolar area slightly projected; apical lobes euventrally directed; euventral surface straight to feebly concave. Sperm guide composed of lower sclerite only.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEE7421A2727AC609B0D87A" bold="true" box="[806,980,231,257]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Spermatheca:</emphasis>
|
||
Basal arm
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A8812FFEE7421A50D7AC90EEBD879" box="[1113,1167,232,258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6638FFEE7421A1C37D9C0BA6DE8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5124671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124671/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,269,1981,2005]" targetBox="[206,1389,307,1951]" targetPageId="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFEE7421A1C37D9C0BA6DE8E" blockId="68.[151,1435,1981,2037]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEE7421A1C37D9C0B39DEAE" bold="true" box="[151,349,1981,2005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 71–75.</emphasis>
|
||
Female pygidium (scale bar = 1.0 mm). 71.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEE7421A26C7D9F09D1DEAE" authorityName="M. S. Strother" authorityYear="1993" box="[824,949,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delilahae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEE7421A26C7D9F09D1DEAE" box="[824,949,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">F. delilahae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 72.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEE7421A2BF7D9F0E09DEAE" authorityName="M. S. Strother" authorityYear="1993" box="[1003,1133,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEE7421A2BF7D9F0E09DEAE" box="[1003,1133,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">F. rileyorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 73.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEE7421A5F77D9F0F79DEAE" authorityName="Strother" authorityYear="2008" box="[1187,1309,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEE7421A5F77D9F0F79DEAE" box="[1187,1309,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">F. papillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 74.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEE7421A4067D9F0B62DE8E" authorityName="Strother & Staines" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthonioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEE7421A4067D9F0B62DE8E" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">F.xanthonioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 75.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEE7421A06F7DFF0BDEDE8E" authorityName="M. S. Strother" authorityYear="1993" box="[315,442,2014,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEE7421A06F7DFF0BDEDE8E" box="[315,442,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">F.dichroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6638FFEF7420A1C37D2208F2DE21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5124675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124675/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[151,269,1795,1819]" targetBox="[234,1363,183,1752]" targetPageId="69">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFEF7420A1C37D2208F2DE21" blockId="69.[151,1436,1795,1882]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEF7420A1C37D220B39DE60" bold="true" box="[151,349,1795,1819]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 76–79.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 76.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEF7420A2467D220918DE61" authorityName="Walsh. Balsbaugh & Hays" authorityYear="1972" box="[786,892,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEF7420A2467D220918DE61" box="[786,892,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">F. viticida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view aedeagus. 77.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEF7420A5F57D220F6FDE61" authorityName="Walsh. Balsbaugh & Hays" authorityYear="1972" box="[1185,1291,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEF7420A5F57D220F6FDE61" box="[1185,1291,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">F. viticida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view tegmen. 78.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEF7420A04F7D020842DE41" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[283,550,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Rhabdopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetextus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEF7420A04F7D020842DE41" box="[283,550,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhabdopterus praetextus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view aedeagus. 79.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEF7420A21B7D020E3EDE41" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[847,1114,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Rhabdopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetextus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEF7420A21B7D020E3EDE41" box="[847,1114,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhabdopterus praetextus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view tegmen. (abbreviations: bf- basal foramen; p- penis; t-tegmen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFEF7423A1927D8C0972D829" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFEF7423A1927D8C093CD879" blockId="69.[151,1436,1965,2032]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1436,152,1258]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEF7420A1927D8C0B22DEBC" bold="true" box="[198,326,1965,1991]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFEF7420A0F07D8F083DDEB3" box="[420,601,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.18" metricValueMax="8.08" metricValueMin="6.28" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="7.18" valueMax="8.08" valueMin="6.28">6.28–8.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
.); entirely dark red-brown to nearly black, with dense silvery-white to straw-yellow pubescence; pronotum finely punctate-reticulate. Males with probasitarsus broad for entire length (similar to
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A35FFEC7423A03E7AB90BA5D9C9" box="[362,449,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[264,1327,185,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-52@65.[244,1335,164,1740]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Pro- and mesobasitarsus (scale bar = 0.2 mm). 53. F. clematis ♂. 54. F. viticida ♂. 55. F. confusa ♂. 56. F. viticida ♀. 57. F. clematis ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124661/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
), not noticeably tapered towards apex; apical emargination of penis broad, shallow, feebly convex basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A35FFEC7423A0FA7AE1086DD9A1" box="[430,521,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–100" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[275,1313,188,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-237@76.[263,1325,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 96–100. Distal part of male aedeagus, lateral and dorsal views (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 96. F. texana. 97. F.confusa. 98. F. pedinops. 99. F. viticida. 100. F. clematis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124693/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical lobes of penis small, acute, widely separated. Females with distinct medial fovea on last abdominal sternum (similar to
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A35FFEC7423A3A07AC9092FD879" box="[756,843,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="67.[151,269,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[259,1333,246,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-168@67.[229,1353,236,1681]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Last visible abdominal sternum of female (scale bar = 1.0 mm). 61. F. rileyorum. 62. F.spuria. 63. F. delilahae. 64. F. pedestris. 65. F. papillata. 66. F. confusa. 67. F. marraverpa. 68. F. dichroma. 69. F. humeralis. 70. F. xanthonioides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5124667/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFEC7423A1927B310972D829" blockId="70.[151,1436,152,1258]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A3547B31080FD852" box="[512,619,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A3547B31080FD852" box="[512,619,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other two large North American species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A5B97B310F01D852" box="[1261,1381,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A5B97B310F01D852" box="[1261,1381,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A1C37B190B68D82A" authorityName="Walsh. Balsbaugh & Hays" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,268,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A1C37B190B68D82A" box="[151,268,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. viticida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are given in the diagnosis under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A3C37B19096BD82A" box="[663,783,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A3C37B19096BD82A" box="[663,783,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFEC7423A1927B7E0875D8B1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFEC7423A1927B7E088ED8D9" blockId="70.[151,1436,152,1258]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A1927B7E0BB5D802" bold="true" box="[198,465,351,377]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution (Map 2).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A08C7B410808D802" box="[472,620,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A08C7B410808D802" box="[472,620,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fidia texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in central and east-central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F852FFEC7423A2AD7B410E24D801" box="[1017,1088,352,378]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D37FD39FFEC7423A52C7B410F73D801" box="[1144,1303,352,378]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was examined from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F852FFEC7423A0457BA90BCFD8D9" box="[273,427,392,418]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which may be mislabeled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFEC7423A1927B910875D8B1" blockId="70.[151,1436,152,1258]" box="[198,529,432,458]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Specimens Examined (133).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B653BFFEC7423A1927BF60FF5DD91" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFEC7423A1927BF60BFDDAD1" blockId="70.[151,1436,152,1258]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A1927BF608EED88A" bold="true" box="[198,650,471,497]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3267620FFEC7423A1927BF60BC9D88A" box="[198,429,471,497]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F852FFEC7423A0ED7BF608E1D88A" box="[441,645,471,497]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
State only, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A2237BF909ACD889" box="[887,968,472,498]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
:1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A2BE7BF60E31D88A" bold="true" box="[1002,1109,471,497]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F852FFEC7423A2BE7BF60E34D88A" box="[1002,1104,471,497]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bastrop Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFEC7423A5A17BF90F23D889" box="[1269,1351,472,498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E Bastrop, vi:10:1989 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A02D78210BB1DB61" box="[377,469,512,538]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:1), Bastrop St. Pk., v:10:1992 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A226782109AFDB61" box="[882,971,512,538]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:3); Bexar Co., S. Antonio, vi:22:95 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A1CB78090A9ADB39" box="[159,254,552,578]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
:2); Brazos Co., Bryan, v:27:89 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A323780908ABDB39" box="[631,719,552,578]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:10), v:28:89 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A23A780909C8DB39" box="[878,940,552,578]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">AJG</collectionCode>
|
||
:4), v:29:89 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A56A78090EF2DB39" box="[1086,1174,552,578]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:5), vi:2:89 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A47478090F1CDB39" box="[1312,1400,552,578]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:18,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A1C378710AB0DB11" box="[151,212,592,618]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">AJG</collectionCode>
|
||
:2), College Sta., v:4:1964 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A3487871081ADB11" box="[540,638,592,618]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
:1), College Sta., Lick Ck. Pk., v:19:92 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A50878710ED1DB11" box="[1116,1205,592,618]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:8), College Station, v:12:1981 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A07578590B03DBE9" box="[289,359,632,658]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14139" name="St. Joseph's College" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">RHT</collectionCode>
|
||
:1), v:18:1943 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A34C7859081EDBE9" box="[536,634,632,658]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
:1), v:23:1933 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A27E785909E8DBE9" box="[810,908,632,658]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
:1), v:28:89 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A54A78590E10DBE9" box="[1054,1140,632,658]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:26), vi:18:89 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A47078590F1FDBE9" box="[1316,1403,632,658]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:4), vi:19:1982 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A07178810BE4DBC1" box="[293,384,672,698]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A0CD78810BBEDBC1" box="[409,474,672,698]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14139" name="St. Joseph's College" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">RHT</collectionCode>
|
||
:2), vi:19:89 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A326788108ADDBC1" box="[626,713,672,698]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:2), ix:3:1970 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A224788109B7DBC1" box="[880,979,672,698]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
:1); Burleson Co., Lake Sommerville St. Pk. (north shore), vi:2:89 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A09F78E90845DB99" box="[459,545,712,738]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">EGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
:4,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A31478E908FADB99" box="[576,670,712,738]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
:4);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F5F852FFEC7423A39778E90954DB99" box="[707,816,712,738]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co., Columbus, 16:05 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A51378E90EC1DB99" box="[1095,1189,712,738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
:2), 22:05 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A44A78E90F18DB99" box="[1310,1404,712,738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
:2), 11:06 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A1BD78D10B2CDA71" box="[233,328,752,778]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
:2); Fayette Co., Flatonia, 30:4:1881 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A25478D10907DA71" box="[768,867,752,778]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
:1); Refugio Co., Welder Wildlife Refuge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B55FFEC7423A40578D10FFFDA71" box="[1361,1435,752,778]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Sinton, v:17–25:1985 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A08879390858DA49" box="[476,572,792,818]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
:5,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A308793908DADA49" box="[604,702,792,818]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
:1); Tarrant Co., county only, vi:17:84 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A5DB79390E96DA49" box="[1167,1266,792,818]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
:1); Travis Co., Austin BFL, vi:13:1986 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A09479610846DA21" box="[448,546,832,858]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
:1), vi:26:1986 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A38779610952DA21" box="[723,822,832,858]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
:1); Victoria Co., county only, 8:09:28 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A5AC79610F31DA21" box="[1272,1365,832,858]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
:1), No county: Beaukiss, 5:03:33 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A0B779490825DAF9" box="[483,577,872,898]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
:4), v:4:33 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A39F7949094ADAF9" box="[715,814,872,898]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:4), Sealy, vi:16:1956 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A56A79490EF5DAF9" box="[1086,1169,872,898]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
:1); State only, no date (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A1F479B10B60DAD1" box="[160,260,912,938]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE75FFEC7423A04A79B10B1EDAD1" box="[286,378,912,938]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
:4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFEC7423A19279960E6BDAA9" blockId="70.[151,1436,152,1258]" box="[198,1039,951,978]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A19279960BEEDAAA" bold="true" box="[198,394,951,977]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Temporal Data.</emphasis>
|
||
Collecting dates ranged from 30 April to 3 September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFEC7423A19279FE0BC4DD31" blockId="70.[151,1436,152,1258]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A19279FE0BF7DA82" bold="true" box="[198,403,991,1017]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were collected on "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A3AB79C109D5DA82" box="[767,945,992,1017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A3AB79C109D5DA82" box="[767,945,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Vitis candicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (=ambiguous name, probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A47579C10B29DD59" authority="Buckley" authorityName="Buckley" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mustangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A47579C10A84DD5A" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">V. mustangensis</emphasis>
|
||
Buckley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B41FFEC7423A0DF7E290850DD59" author="Moore, M. O." box="[395,564,1032,1058]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="339 - 367" refId="ref80306" refString="Moore, M. O. (1991) Classification and systematics of eastern North American Vitis L. (Vitaceae) north of Mexico. Sida, 14, 339 - 367." type="journal article" year="1991">Moore [1991]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A3187E290963DD5A" box="[588,775,1032,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mustangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A3187E290963DD5A" box="[588,775,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">V. mustangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A2187E2909CFDD59" box="[844,939,1032,1058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A2187E2909E6DD5A" box="[844,898,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Vitis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A57F7E290EF0DD59" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1067,1172,1032,1058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens were also taken in Malaise traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36B0FFEC7423A1927E760FF5DD91" blockId="70.[151,1436,152,1258]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A1927E760BD8DD0A" bold="true" box="[198,444,1111,1137]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Taxonomic History.</emphasis>
|
||
Schaeffer described this taxon as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A2B27E790A80DDE1" authority="Walsh. Balsbaugh & Hays (1972)" authorityName="Walsh. Balsbaugh & Hays" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A2B27E790E3FDD0A" box="[998,1115,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. viticida</emphasis>
|
||
Walsh.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B41FFEC7423A5E87E790A80DDE1" author="Balsbaugh, E. U. & Hays, K. L." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref77916" refString="Balsbaugh, E. U. & Hays, K. L. (1972) The leaf beetles of Alabama. Auburn Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 441, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1972">Balsbaugh & Hays (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
misspelled the name and placed it in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A2D37EA10F7DDDE1" authority="Walsh. Wilcox (1975)" authorityName="Walsh. Wilcox" authorityYear="1975" box="[903,1305,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viticida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A2D37EA10E65DDE2" box="[903,1025,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. viticida</emphasis>
|
||
Walsh.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B41FFEC7423A53C7EA10F7DDDE1" author="Wilcox, J. A." box="[1128,1305,1152,1178]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref81767" refString="Wilcox, J. A. (1975) Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. Vol. 1 part 7, the leaf beetles (red version). Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY. 166 pp." type="book" year="1975">Wilcox (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B41FFEC7423A1C37E890B2FDDB9" author="Schultz, W. T." box="[151,331,1192,1218]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref80847" refString="Schultz, W. T. (1970) The Eumolpinae of America north of Mexico with revisions of selected genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Ohio State University. 342 pp." type="book" year="1970">Schultz (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who did not publish this part of his dissertation, placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A55E7E890E11DDBA" box="[1034,1141,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A55E7E890E11DDBA" box="[1034,1141,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A1C37EF10B3BDD91" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" box="[151,351,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A1C37EF10B6DDD92" box="[151,265,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. murina</emphasis>
|
||
Crotch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(herein renamed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A3797EF108C1DD92" box="[557,677,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A3797EF108C1DD92" box="[557,677,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A3E97EF10936DD92" box="[701,850,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A3E97EF10936DD92" box="[701,850,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fidia texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D33FFEC7423A5467EF10EEEDD92" box="[1042,1162,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EAA2FFEC7423A5467EF10EEEDD92" box="[1042,1162,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">F. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is a valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |