147 lines
19 KiB
XML
147 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="A9B7D38C30D16AA5DC2EDC94B13608CB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13189884" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13189884" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722618133491" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schlagintweit, Felix & Rashidi, Koorosh" docDate="2017" docId="03988783FFA7FF9B83FEFB32F42FFB3D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.13.1.3-13.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:39F84A4C616F31A5F2BF64F2057DC7B5.4:ActaPalaeontolRom.2012-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="39F84A4C616F31A5F2BF64F2057DC7B5" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2012-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Biokovinidae Gusic 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFA1FFFBFFA4FF988369FFB6F010FFE4" masterDocTitle="Zagrosella Rigaudii N. Gen., N. Sp., A New Biokovinoidean Foraminifer From The Maastrichtian Of Iran" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1722670914612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3AA6CD1CA46FEC58BF87A30C77193D66">Zagrosella Rigaudii N. Gen., N. Sp., A New Biokovinoidean Foraminifer From The Maastrichtian Of Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="34F60A2A761AB696231B613C21D1819A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0A57136B8573DB37BDEA7B674BDA0C40">Schlagintweit, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="720A76CD68A4EE0C40DE0B58A07A09E6">Lerchenauerstr. 167, 80935 Munich, Germany, * Corresponding author: felix. schlagintweit @ gmx. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="947D552512F52E0F43F5D08ED1259713" type="email">felix.schlagintweit@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7FBF285145A680BD82E4F0990AB96189">Rashidi, Koorosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01EE759520B5A94E5DE2BDA1761828BC">Department of Geology, Payame Noor University, Po Box 19395 - 3697 Tehran, Iran, kooroshrashidi @ pnu. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DFB8F08C5A31326A8D4CB14C6984EAE" type="email">kooroshrashidi@pnu.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2B76B197AF830FD2F6D60B7334076EE3">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8864A9AF6C325ABEB73A2111F0CFA66B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC792E14A0F455C41D5E3220A503D78E">2017-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99445B4132BA551FD6D66EEE7AEFF105">13</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FF24AC0D2E5F8062EAC9D4DF16994EA3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13189884</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D1F7BC87451679D0C7DBCA9B5299E83" type="ISSN">1842-371x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03988783FFA7FF9B83FEFB32F42FFB3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13189663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13189663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03988783FFA7FF9B83FEFB32F42FFB3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03988783FFA7FF9B83FEFB32F42FFB3D" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C32B651EFFA7FF9B83FEFB32F210FB78" box="[151,512,1156,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8E3695FFA7FF9B83FEFB32F210FB78" blockId="3.[151,772,1033,2070]" box="[151,512,1156,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0C681F9FFA7FF9B83FEFB32F210FB78" box="[151,512,1156,1180]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B8380FB32F210FB78" ID-CoL="7ZJHW" authority="Gusic, 1977" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" box="[233,512,1156,1180]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">
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Biokovinidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B64FFA7FF9B82E9FB32F210FB78" author="Gusic, I." box="[384,512,1156,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref4973" refString="Gusic, I., 1977. A new foraminiferal family Biokovinidae, from the Jurassic of the Dinarids and its phylogenetic relationships. Palaeontologia Jugoslavica, 18: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1977">Gušić, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32B651EFFA7FF9B83FEFB15F42FFB3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8E3695FFA7FF9B83FEFB15F42FFB3D" blockId="3.[151,772,1033,2070]" lastBlockId="3.[816,1437,880,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B83FEFB15F118FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,264,1187,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B64FFA7FF9B8266FB15F22AFB5F" author="Loeblich, A. R., Jr. & Tappan, H." box="[271,570,1187,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5104" refString="Loeblich, A. R., Jr., Tappan, H., 1987. Foraminiferal genera and their classification, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 2 vol., 970 p., 847 pls." type="book" year="1987">Loeblich and Tappan (1987</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 91) defined the
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B83FEFB77F137FB3D" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,295,1217,1241]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">Biokovinidae</taxonomicName>
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as follows: “Test enrolled, at least in early stage, later may uncoil; wall coarsely perforated, in section appearing almost keriothecal, and honeycomb-like in transverse section; aperture simple, single, or multiple. Jurassic”.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B64FFA7FF9B826FFA8AF22AFAB0" author="Loeblich, A. R., Jr. & Tappan, H." box="[262,570,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5104" refString="Loeblich, A. R., Jr., Tappan, H., 1987. Foraminiferal genera and their classification, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 2 vol., 970 p., 847 pls." type="book" year="1987">Loeblich and Tappan (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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included the three genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B8385FAEDF1E0FA97" authority="Gusic, 1977" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" box="[236,496,1371,1395]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" genus="Biokovina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B8385FAEDF148FA97" box="[236,344,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Biokovina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B64FFA7FF9B820FFAEDF1E0FA97" author="Gusic, I." box="[358,496,1371,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref4973" refString="Gusic, I., 1977. A new foraminiferal family Biokovinidae, from the Jurassic of the Dinarids and its phylogenetic relationships. Palaeontologia Jugoslavica, 18: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1977">Gušić, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B816BFAEDF2EFFA97" authority="Gusic, 1977" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" box="[514,767,1371,1395]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" genus="Bosniella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B816BFAEDF277FA97" box="[514,615,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Bosniella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B64FFA7FF9B811DFAEDF2EFFA97" author="Gusic, I." box="[628,767,1371,1395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref4973" refString="Gusic, I., 1977. A new foraminiferal family Biokovinidae, from the Jurassic of the Dinarids and its phylogenetic relationships. Palaeontologia Jugoslavica, 18: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1977">Gušić, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B83A0FACFF20AFA75" authority="Septfontaine, 1978" authorityName="Septfontaine" authorityYear="1978" box="[201,538,1401,1425]" class="Globothalamea" family="Pfenderinidae" genus="Chablaisia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B83A0FACFF12EFA75" box="[201,318,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Chablaisia</emphasis>
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Septfontaine, 1978
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</taxonomicName>
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. The presence of internal structures (here: pillars) is not mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B64FFA7FF9B83FEFA01F1F0FA2B" author="Loeblich, A. R., Jr. & Tappan, H." box="[151,480,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5104" refString="Loeblich, A. R., Jr., Tappan, H., 1987. Foraminiferal genera and their classification, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 2 vol., 970 p., 847 pls." type="book" year="1987">Loeblich and Tappan (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B814AFA01F29FFA2B" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" box="[547,655,1463,1487]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" genus="Biokovina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B814AFA01F29FFA2B" box="[547,655,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Biokovina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses endoskeletal pillars.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B64FFA7FF9B8211FA63F259FA09" author="Mikhalevich, V." box="[376,585,1493,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="247 - 267" refId="ref5193" refString="Mikhalevich, V., 2004. On the new understanding of the order Lituolida Lankester, 1885 (Foraminifera). Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, 4: 247 - 267." type="journal article" year="2004">Mikhalevich (2004</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 257) in addition included the presence of “phrenothekalike structures and endoskeletal elements (pillars)” in the diagnosis of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B83D6F987F15FF9AD" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" box="[191,335,1585,1609]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">Biokovinidae</taxonomicName>
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. Concerning the “phrenothekalike structures” reference is made to comments included in the species comparison later in the present paper. Mikhalevich transferred
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B8238F93BF1D6F941" authorityName="Septfontaine" authorityYear="1978" box="[337,454,1677,1701]" class="Globothalamea" family="Pfenderinidae" genus="Chablaisia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B8238F93BF1D6F941" box="[337,454,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Chablaisia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the pfenderinids and removed
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B838EF91AF15CF920" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" box="[231,332,1708,1732]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" genus="Bosniella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B838EF91AF15CF920" box="[231,332,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Bosniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B82DDF91AF254F920" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" box="[436,580,1708,1732]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">Biokovinidae</taxonomicName>
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due to the lack of endoskeletal structures. In the recent classification of agglutinated benthic foraminifera provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B64FFA7FF9B81F2F95FF0F1F8C4" author="Kaminski, M. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="89 - 108" refId="ref5075" refString="Kaminski, M. A., 2014. The year 2010 classification of the agglutinated foraminifera. Micropaleontology, 60 (1): 89 - 108." type="journal article" year="2014">Kaminski (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, the
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B8272F8BEF1BBF8C4" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" box="[283,427,1800,1824]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">Biokovinidae</taxonomicName>
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includes the three genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B81BCF8BFF0CEF8DB" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" genus="Biokovina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B81BCF8BFF0CEF8DB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Biokovina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(with endoskeleton; no exoskeleton),
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B81F7F891F313F8DB" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" box="[670,771,1831,1855]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" genus="Bosniella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B81F7F891F313F8DB" box="[670,771,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Bosniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(neither endo- nor exoskeleton), and
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B810CF8F3F25CF898" authority="Athersuch, Banner & Simmons, 1992" authorityName="Athersuch, Banner & Simmons" authorityYear="1992" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" genus="Trochamijiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B810CF8F3F313F8B9" box="[613,771,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Trochamijiella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B64FFA7FF9B83FEF8D2F25CF898" author="Athersuch, J. & Banner, F. T. & Simmons, M. D." box="[151,588,1892,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref4652" refString="Athersuch, J., Banner, F. T., Simmons, M. D., 1992. On Trochamijiella gollesstanehi, gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Foraminiferida, Loftusiacea), an index for the Middle Eastern marine late Bathonian. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 11 (1): 7 - 12" type="journal article" year="1992">Athersuch, Banner & Simmons, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(without endoskeleton; with exoskeleton), taxa with and without internal structures. It is worth mentioning that
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B810CF817F314F85D" authorityName="Athersuch, Banner & Simmons" authorityYear="1992" box="[613,772,1953,1977]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" genus="Trochamijiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B810CF817F314F85D" box="[613,772,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Trochamijiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not fit the family diagnosis provided by Loeblich and Tappan due to the lack of a perforated wall. The new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B83B5F84BF15FF7F1" authorityName="Schlagintweit & Rashidi" authorityYear="2017" box="[220,335,2045,2069]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" genus="Zagrosella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B83B5F84BF15FF7F1" box="[220,335,2045,2069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Zagrosella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here placed into the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B81FAF84BF37AFC6C" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" box="[659,874,880,2069]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">Biokovinidae</taxonomicName>
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with strict application of the diagnosis provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B64FFA7FF9B8059FC39F473FC43" author="Loeblich, A. R., Jr. & Tappan, H." box="[816,1123,911,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5104" refString="Loeblich, A. R., Jr., Tappan, H., 1987. Foraminiferal genera and their classification, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 2 vol., 970 p., 847 pls." type="book" year="1987">Loeblich and Tappan (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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. In fact, at the actual state of knowledge there aren’t other families of complex larger benthic foraminifera (with or without Cretaceous representatives) with equivalent or similar morphology and wall structure in which the Maastrichtian taxon from
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<collectingCountry id="F3267605FFA7FF9B8618FBBCF58CFBC5" box="[1393,1436,1034,1057]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Iran</collectingCountry>
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can be accommodated. In any case,
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<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B87A6FB9EF552FBA4" authorityName="Schlagintweit & Rashidi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1231,1346,1064,1088]" class="Globothalamea" family="Biokovinidae" genus="Zagrosella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EA87FFA7FF9B87A6FB9EF552FBA4" box="[1231,1346,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Zagrosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits the diagnosis of the superfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D16FFA7FF9B87E3FBF1F565FBBB" authority="Gusic" authorityName="Gusic" authorityYear="1977" box="[1162,1397,1095,1119]" class="Globothalamea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Biokovinoidea">Biokovinoidea Gušić</taxonomicName>
|
||
(= Biokovinacea Gušić in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B64FFA7FF9B8725FBD3F585FB99" author="Loeblich, A. R., Jr. & Tappan, H." box="[1100,1429,1125,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5104" refString="Loeblich, A. R., Jr., Tappan, H., 1987. Foraminiferal genera and their classification, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 2 vol., 970 p., 847 pls." type="book" year="1987">Loeblich and Tappan, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) whose range was indicated as Lower Jurassic (Middle Jurassic) to Maastrichtian, thereby becoming one of its youngest representatives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |