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<mods:title id="E7FE986433F29625DDAE0DFD527D94A0">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF540B06F9E15D206D0EEAFC04DB5E3">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF992F63FF61F4A5FC95FB28" box="[136,891,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF61F4A5FC95FB28" blockId="3.[136,891,1161,1186]" box="[136,891,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="D0CC6051FF992F63FF61F4A5FC95FB28" box="[136,891,1161,1186]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BF013FF992F63FF61F4A5FC95FB28" box="[136,891,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF992F63FF61F4A5FCCEFB28" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[136,800,1161,1186]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF992F63FF61F4A5FCCEFB28" authority="(Cleve) Hendey (1958: 46)" authorityName="Hendey" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Cleve" box="[136,800,1161,1186]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Tryblioptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cocconeiformis">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F4A5FE05FB28" bold="true" box="[136,491,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Tryblioptychus cocconeiformis</emphasis>
(Cleve)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FDA5F4A5FCCEFB28" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[588,800,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="28 - 85" refId="ref24520" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1958) Marine Diatoms from some West African ports. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 77: 28 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1957. tb 02015. x" type="journal article" year="1958">Hendey (1958: 46)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF992F63FCC6F4A5FC9DFB28" box="[815,883,1161,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 210" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[212,1399,216,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[177,1412,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 210. Marine benthic diatoms in the coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 2. Cyclotella striata, Fig. 3. Cyclotella stylorum, Fig. 4. Tryblioptychus cocconeiformis, Figs 5, 6. Podosira stelliger, Fig. 7. Paralia sulcata, Fig. 8. Coscinodiscus centralis, Fig. 9. Coscinodiscus marginatus, Fig. 10. Triceratium robertsianum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF992F63FF61F483FD7CFA8D" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF61F483FB0CFB4E" blockId="3.[136,1250,1199,1220]" box="[136,1250,1199,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F483FF1EFB4E" box="[136,240,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FF14F483FE6EFB4E" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[253,384,1199,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="28 - 85" refId="ref24520" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1958) Marine Diatoms from some West African ports. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 77: 28 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1957. tb 02015. x" type="journal article" year="1958">Hendey 1958</bibRefCitation>
, p. 46; pl. 2, fig. 10;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FDA1F483FD18FB4E" author="Prasad, A. K. S. K. &amp; Nienow, J. A. &amp; Livingston, R. J." box="[584,758,1199,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="291 - 308" refId="ref26500" refString="Prasad, A. K. S. K., Nienow, J. A. &amp; Livingston, R. J. (2002) The marine diatom genus Tryblioptychus Hendey (Thalassiosiraceae, Coscinodiscohyceae): Fine structure, taxonomy, systematics and Distribution. Diatom Research 17: 291 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2002.9705549" type="journal article" year="2002">
Prasad
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FD67F483FD51FB4E" box="[654,703,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 295, figs 526;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FC47F483FBA5FB4E" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[942,1099,1199,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 164, fig. 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF61F4C2FD7CFA8D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1262,1575]" box="[136,658,1262,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF61F4C2FF04FA8D" box="[136,234,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Features</emphasis>
: Length 2632 μm, width 2528 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF992F63FF54F53EFA6AF9AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF54F53EFF0FFAF9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1262,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF54F53EFEAFFAA1" box="[189,321,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Description</emphasis>
: Valves broadly elliptical, slightly undulate with raised and depressed sectors. Valve mantle distinct with a ring of large areolae. Striae on valve surface arranged in fascicles, each fascicle with 24 rows of small areolae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF54F552FB45FA55" blockId="3.[136,1452,1262,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF54F552FEF1FA1D" box="[189,287,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species is rather common in the North-West region of the Gulf. It was first recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FA82F552FF25FA31" author="Tynni, R." pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref27497" refString="Tynni, R. (1983) Diatoms from the coasts of Khawr Abdullah, Persian Gulf. Geological survey of Finland, Report of investigation 60, pp. 31." type="journal volume" year="1983">Tynni (1983</bibRefCitation>
, p. 8, fig. 86) but he mistakenly described it as new species belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF992F63FBE1F58EFB95FA31" box="[1032,1147,1442,1467]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Stephanodiscaceae" genus="Cyclotella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FBE1F58EFB95FA31" box="[1032,1147,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Cyclotella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF992F63FB65F58EFA4DFA31" authority="Tynni 1983: 13" authorityName="Tynni" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1983" box="[1164,1443,1442,1467]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Stephanodiscaceae" genus="Cyclotella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FB65F58EFB18FA31" box="[1164,1270,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">C. crassa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FB17F58EFA4DFA31" author="Tynni, R." box="[1278,1443,1442,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref27497" refString="Tynni, R. (1983) Diatoms from the coasts of Khawr Abdullah, Persian Gulf. Geological survey of Finland, Report of investigation 60, pp. 31." type="journal volume" year="1983">Tynni 1983:13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) based on the short marginal radial striae, which is a feature seen in some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF992F63FBD9F5EAFB4DFA55" box="[1072,1187,1478,1503]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Stephanodiscaceae" genus="Cyclotella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Thalassiosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FBD9F5EAFB4DFA55" box="[1072,1187,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Cyclotella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF992F63FF54F5C6FA6AF9AD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1262,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF992F63FF54F5C6FE33F989" box="[189,477,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
: A marine epipelic species commonly found in warm waters, particularly in bays and shallow coastal water. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FCF8F622FC78F9AD" author="Tynni, R." box="[785,918,1550,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref27497" refString="Tynni, R. (1983) Diatoms from the coasts of Khawr Abdullah, Persian Gulf. Geological survey of Finland, Report of investigation 60, pp. 31." type="journal volume" year="1983">Tynni 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF992F63FC76F622FBB7F9AD" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[927,1113,1550,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF992F63FB1AF622FADDF9AD" box="[1267,1331,1550,1575]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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