195 lines
21 KiB
XML
195 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5BE9E05E03B1A6FEE3E70B8FAE384C04">Middle Eocene vertebrate fauna from the Aridal Formation, Sabkha of Gueran, southwestern Morocco</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4C68A2244564E47D3F9A58998E7A390">Zouhri, Samir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14D0180CC055C8F11406934E1A6D3753">Gingerich, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="044ABAD748967D165C497A5B6CB70E7B">Khalloufi, Bouziane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBD33130A0D2FBEBDB8F60DACB57103A">Bourdon, Estelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60F0BA7B2835275B6268CA82CBBDB077">Adnet, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF96928DD6F4888E6B4FEE7B5A6DDD7D">Jouve, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50AF767710E957857FD2863DDD40AEB2">Elboudali, Najia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DABB242CD2BB3A47ABBB579FA985448">Amane, Ayoub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="510737B292AA8D4B27418AF0859EC7EA">Rage, Jean-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43D63E0BC9C7C060BD299A600F7ABE76">Tabuce, Rodolphe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="584CEAD0E2F1DFEBB9F62F5F9D8B5AA8">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7DF70806DD190D958F6A4BB741BD47C8">
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<mods:date id="479C381865BCB5B6F1799332D71FE119">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21488385D23A329E9711993F04A620CF">2021-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26C7600A01D95AA6208DD133CD507BD8">43</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="56DFA8745FF8606EDCF40FF1694EAB7F">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CF03D6B65F19BF49AF362E160CDE1782">121</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="386EC3031320A6F01362FF6865558E19">150</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="8ECCE7DE33FAA2A0A42F7A351BD5E504" type="CLB-Dataset">7746</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3227B166CC42D914F2E50591B22DEC10" type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDAA7A11EE2A4CE754F6815EDA1C98BB" type="GBIF-Dataset">e42658a2-0e15-4e90-9bc5-0d00cbcbd781</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8707D7F53FBBBE20E411AEF50046B52" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03923C45FF87FF8033B7FA0CFC9717BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4606613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180569483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4606613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03923C45FF87FF8033B7FA0CFC9717BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03923C45FF87FF8033B7FA0CFC9717BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection id="C321DED8FF87FF8E33B7FA0CFAB81383" box="[943,1325,1490,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B848D53FF87FF8E33B7FA0CFAB81383" blockId="6.[943,1325,1490,1517]" box="[943,1325,1490,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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<heading id="D0CC3A3FFF87FF8E33B7FA0CFAB81383" box="[943,1325,1490,1517]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" reason="2">
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‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6D0FF87FF8E33AEFA0DFBB81383" ID-CoL="3HC6" ID-ENA="30500" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[950,1069,1490,1517]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Carcharias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F5141FF87FF8E33AEFA0DFBB81383" bold="true" box="[950,1069,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Carcharias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’
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<emphasis id="B94F5141FF87FF8E3422FA0DFBEC1383" bold="true" box="[1082,1145,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">koerti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0A2FF87FF8E349FFA0CFAB01383" author="STROMER E." box="[1159,1317,1491,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="478 - 505" refId="ref25520" refString="STROMER E. 1910. - Reptilien- und Fischreste aus dem marinen Alttertiar von Sudtogo (Westafrica). Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 62 (7): 478 - 505." type="journal article" year="1910">Stromer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321DED8FF87FF8E3335F9D3FBBF1050" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B848D53FF87FF8E3335F9D3FBBF1050" blockId="6.[813,1455,1548,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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MATERIAL. —
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<materialsCitation id="3B53870EFF87FF8E33A6F9D3FBBF1050" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053068301" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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30 broken isolated teeth, figured material included
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<collectionCode id="ED2A1596FF87FF8E3335F9F9FCFD1050" box="[813,872,1574,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">FSAC</collectionCode>
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Bouj-325 and 326.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321DED8FF87FF8E3335F9ACFB2C1162" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B848D53FF87FF8E3335F9ACFC2810E5" blockId="6.[813,1455,1651,1804]" box="[813,957,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B848D53FF87FF8E3335F94DFB2C1162" blockId="6.[813,1455,1651,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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Occurrence of the middle Eocene ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6D0FF87FF8E34BFF94DFA8210C2" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[1191,1303,1682,1708]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Carcharias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F5141FF87FF8E34BFF94DFA8210C2" box="[1191,1303,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Carcharias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’
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<emphasis id="B94F5141FF87FF8E353DF94DFAF510C2" box="[1317,1376,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">koerti</emphasis>
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is confirmed in Gueran (
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<figureCitation id="130091D6FF87FF8E33E1F96DFBFD10A2" box="[1017,1128,1714,1741]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1872,1889]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[132,1455,215,1869]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. — Elasmobranchii Lamniformes teeth remains from Sabkha of Gueran collected around Archaeocete whale carcasses: A-C, Otodus (Carcharocles) cf. sokolowi: A, FSAC Bouj-320 lateral upper tooth in (A1) labial and (A2) lingual views; B, FSAC Bouj-321 anterior lower tooth in labial view; C, FSAC Bouj-322 lateral lower tooth in labial view; D, E, Otodus (Carcharocles) sp.: D, FSAC Bouj-323 antero-lateral tooth in (D1) labial and (D2) lingual views; E, FSAC Bouj-324 lateral tooth (E1) labial and (E2) lingual views; F, G, “Carcharias” koerti; F, FSAC Bouj-325 anterolateral upper tooth in (F1) labial and (F2) lingual views; G, FSAC Bouj-326 anterior tooth of juvenile (G1) labial and (G2) lingual views; H-K, Macrorhizodus praecursor: H, FSAC Bouj-327 anterior lower tooth (H1) labial and (H2) lingual views; I, FSAC Bouj-328 anterior upper tooth in (I1) labial and (I2) lingual views; J, FSAC Bouj-329 lateral upper tooth in (J1) labial and (J2) lingual views; K, FSAC Bouj-330 lateral lower tooth (K1) labial and (K2) lingual views. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2F, G</figureCitation>
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). Interestingly, the majority of recovered teeth (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="130091D6FF87FF8E340CF90DFBFD1082" box="[1044,1128,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1872,1889]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[132,1455,215,1869]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. — Elasmobranchii Lamniformes teeth remains from Sabkha of Gueran collected around Archaeocete whale carcasses: A-C, Otodus (Carcharocles) cf. sokolowi: A, FSAC Bouj-320 lateral upper tooth in (A1) labial and (A2) lingual views; B, FSAC Bouj-321 anterior lower tooth in labial view; C, FSAC Bouj-322 lateral lower tooth in labial view; D, E, Otodus (Carcharocles) sp.: D, FSAC Bouj-323 antero-lateral tooth in (D1) labial and (D2) lingual views; E, FSAC Bouj-324 lateral tooth (E1) labial and (E2) lingual views; F, G, “Carcharias” koerti; F, FSAC Bouj-325 anterolateral upper tooth in (F1) labial and (F2) lingual views; G, FSAC Bouj-326 anterior tooth of juvenile (G1) labial and (G2) lingual views; H-K, Macrorhizodus praecursor: H, FSAC Bouj-327 anterior lower tooth (H1) labial and (H2) lingual views; I, FSAC Bouj-328 anterior upper tooth in (I1) labial and (I2) lingual views; J, FSAC Bouj-329 lateral upper tooth in (J1) labial and (J2) lingual views; K, FSAC Bouj-330 lateral lower tooth (K1) labial and (K2) lingual views. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
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) are relatively small compared to the usual Lutetian representatives.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321DED8FF87FF803335F8EDFC9717BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B848D53FF87FF8E3335F8EDFC041124" blockId="6.[812,1455,1842,2028]" box="[813,913,1842,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B848D53FF87FF803335F88EFC9717BE" blockId="6.[812,1455,1842,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[130,775,215,465]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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The generic affinity of this large pelagic shark to ‘‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6D0FF87FF8E352CF88EFA311105" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[1332,1444,1873,1899]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Carcharias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F5141FF87FF8E352CF88EFA311105" box="[1332,1444,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Carcharias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” or “
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6D0FF87FF8E334CF8AEFB9411E5" authorityName="Cappetta & Nolf" authorityYear="2005" box="[852,1025,1905,1931]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Brachycarcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F5141FF87FF8E334CF8AEFB9411E5" box="[852,1025,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Brachycarcharias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” still remains unclear (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0A2FF87FF8E353BF8AEFCF011C5" author="STROUGO A. & CAPPETTA H. & ELNAHAS S." pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="81 - 98" refId="ref25587" refString="STROUGO A., CAPPETTA H. & ELNAHAS S. 2007. - A remarkable Eocene ichthyofauna from the El Gedidia glauconitic sandstone, Bahariya oasis, Egypt, and its stratigraphic implications. MERC Ain Shams University, Earth Science Series 21: 81 - 98." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Strougo
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<emphasis id="B94F5141FF87FF8E3566F8ADFA3A11E5" box="[1406,1455,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0A2FF87FF8E336BF84EFBF811C5" author="UNDERWOOD C. J. & WARD D. J. & KING C. & ANTAR S. M. & MOUT I. S. & GINGERICH P. D." box="[883,1133,1937,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="47 - 66" refId="ref26062" refString="UNDERWOOD C. J., WARD D. J., KING C., ANTAR S. M., ZAL- MOUT I. S. & GINGERICH P. D. 2011. - Shark and ray faunas in the middle and late Eocene of the Fayum area, Egypt. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 122: 47 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pgeola. 20" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Underwood
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<emphasis id="B94F5141FF87FF8E33E4F84DFBBA11C5" box="[1020,1071,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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), it is preferentially known in the Lutetian deposits and is widely distributed around the North and Western African coasts (
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Cappetta
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Strougo
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). Rarely recovered in MI (Uppermost LutetianLowermost Bartonian), GA (Lutetian-Bartonian) and lacking in GE A-C (uppermost Bartonian) and the remainder of the succession of Wadi al Hitan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CCDC3FF89FF8031D1FEA8FD9C17FF" box="[457,521,375,401]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
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Underwood
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2011
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), its occurrence in Boujdour area seems to indicate that the age of the deposits is likely older than latest Bartonian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |