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<document id="D2F1A2A643807B8CAAC04AFD6C89F789" ID-CLB-Dataset="93660" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5162.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89726f7c-46ff-48f7-bf9e-682decbcecc3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6816854" ID-ZooBank="FEE08F7D-E948-4C15-A231-03EAC4E78C7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657522147500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azarkina, Galina N., Pérez-Gómez, Álvaro &amp; Sánchez-García, Iñigo" docDate="2022" docId="038F87EFFFF71C4AEAB1F9B8FA3EF83D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5162.5.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5162 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phlegra Simon 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="558" masterDocId="FFB6FF97FFF61C4BEA26FFABFFACFFE5" masterDocTitle="Description of a stunning new species of Phlegra Simon, 1876 from southern Spain and redescription of an enigmatic Phlegra species from northern Africa (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="575" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="558" updateTime="1699357133301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="15897288A8D792C5D725FF057C6D97AE">Description of a stunning new species of Phlegra Simon, 1876 from southern Spain and redescription of an enigmatic Phlegra species from northern Africa (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EFA615E12C5A2F534B872054B6D403C">Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="787BF27C0CC5E7EA9E3E458DBDF51EA5">Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Centre for Invasion Biology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa. &amp; Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospekt, 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="74EBB18545FCF6EDED94B9FF5327E866">Pérez-Gómez, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EF6DC34F7675DE3867C78F12FF9FC7F">Departamento de Biología (Área de Botánica), Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, 11510 Puerto Real, Spain. alvaro. perez @ gm. uca. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6752 - 0348</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B27DAF25299B80103604036144696EAC">Sánchez-García, Iñigo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7AFE33E33B9BB6FD831834F7DE265199">Zoobotánico Jerez, c / Madreselva s / n, 11408 Jerez, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="784EA18E4B0F54DAA87B1AC2B0578FF4">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F87EFFFF71C4AEAB1F9B8FA3EF83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197215934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6816852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87EFFFF71C4AEAB1F9B8FA3EF83D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87EFFFF71C4AEAB1F9B8FA3EF83D" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
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<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFF71C4AEAB1F9B8FE43F9C8" blockId="1.[151,495,1555,1582]" box="[151,495,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
<heading id="D0D18195FFF71C4AEAB1F9B8FE43F9C8" bold="true" box="[151,495,1555,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFF71C4AEAB1F9B8FE43F9C8" bold="true" box="[151,495,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFF71C4AEAC8F9B8FE43F9C8" ID-CoL="6NPF" ID-ENA="243483" authority="Simon, 1876" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[238,495,1555,1582]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFF71C4AEAC8F9B8FEE2F9CB" bold="true" box="[238,334,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Phlegra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFF71C4AEB70F9B8FE43F9C8" author="Simon, E." box="[342,495,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref7851" refString="Simon, E. (1876) Les arachnides de France. Tome troisieme. Roret, Paris, 364 pp., pls. IX - XIII." type="book" year="1876">Simon, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFF71C4AEAB1F9F3FE07F995" blockId="1.[151,427,1623,1648]" box="[151,427,1623,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611D7FFF71C4AEAB1F9F3FE07F995" box="[151,427,1623,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710E8FFF71C4AEAB1F9F3FE0BF995" author="Simon, E." box="[151,423,1623,1648]" page="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFF71C4AEAB1F9F3FE0BF995" ID-CoL="6NPF" authority="Simon, 1876: 120" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,423,1623,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFF71C4AEAB1F9F3FF45F995" box="[151,233,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Phlegra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFF71C4AEAC9F9F3FE0BF995" author="Simon, E." box="[239,423,1623,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" refId="ref7851" refString="Simon, E. (1876) Les arachnides de France. Tome troisieme. Roret, Paris, 364 pp., pls. IX - XIII." type="book" year="1876">Simon, 1876: 120</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFF71C4AEAB1F935FB35F95D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1693,2008]" box="[151,1177,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFF71C4AEAB1F935FE99F952" bold="true" box="[151,309,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
<typeStatus id="549D885BFFF71C4AEAB1F935FF7EF95D" box="[151,210,1694,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFF71C4AEB1AF935FDC0F95D" authority="Hahn, 1826" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1826" box="[316,620,1694,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Attus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFF71C4AEB1AF935FE4CF95D" box="[316,480,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Attus fasciatus</emphasis>
Hahn, 1826
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; by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFF71C4AE9ECF935FB3AF95D" author="Simon, E." box="[970,1174,1694,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref7880" refString="Simon, E. (1903) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme Edition. Tome Second. Roret, Paris, pp. 669 - 1080. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book chapter" year="1903">Simon, 1903: 670</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFF71C4AEAE1F96AFE45F851" blockId="1.[151,1436,1693,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFF71C4AEAE1F96AFEE8F93E" bold="true" box="[199,324,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Small to large species ranging from 2.9 to 9.0 mm in length. Sexes are usually alike in general body shape and colour, but the male differs by the presence of a dorsal abdominal scutum. Members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFF71C4AEF64F94DFA30F8E5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" box="[1346,1436,1766,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFF71C4AEF64F94DFA30F8E5" box="[1346,1436,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Phlegra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are differs from other members of subtribe
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFF71C4AE858F8A1FD5BF8C1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[638,759,1802,1828]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Aelurillina">Aelurillina</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: lateral cymbial process present (absent in other
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFF71C4AE825F885FDD2F8AD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[515,638,1838,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Aelurillina">Aelurillina</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B08FFF71C4AE8B0F885FCEDF8AD" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[662,833,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" pagination="533 - 567" refId="ref7294" refString="Logunov, D. V. (1996) A review of the genus Phlegra Simon, 1876 in the fauna of Russia and adjacent countries (Araneae: Salticidae: Aelurillinae). Genus, 7, 533 - 567." type="journal article" year="1996">Logunov 1996</bibRefCitation>
); slightly robust first pair of legs, especially in males (other members of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFF71C4AEB4DF8F9FE48F889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[363,484,1874,1900]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Aelurillina">Aelurillina</taxonomicName>
has equal thickness of all legs); body elongated, carapace relatively low (compare to other
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFF71C4AEAF3F8DDFEFFF875" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[213,339,1910,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Aelurillina">Aelurillina</taxonomicName>
), ocular area three times shorter than carapace length (22.5 times in other
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFF71C4AEEA8F8DDFAA1F875" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[1166,1293,1910,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Aelurillina">Aelurillina</taxonomicName>
); macrosetae on patella I are always absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6572FFF71C4AEAE1F816FA3EF83D" box="[199,1426,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936F9FFF71C4AEAE1F816FA3EF83D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1693,2008]" box="[199,1426,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFF71C4AEAE1F816FECFF832" bold="true" box="[199,355,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Distribution:</emphasis>
Old World, with
<taxonomicName id="4C264D7AFFF71C4AE800F815FCCBF83D" authority="(Marx, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Marx" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[550,871,1982,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phlegra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hentzi">
<emphasis id="B952EAEBFFF71C4AE800F815FD67F83D" box="[550,715,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Phlegra hentzi</emphasis>
(Marx, 1890)
</taxonomicName>
being introduced to North America (WSC 2022).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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