209 lines
26 KiB
XML
209 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="88285B8EEEF1061E1491D79A8632CD26" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041813" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041813" ID-ZooBank="DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979060254" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Larochelle & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2021" docId="038F87CF8F2D4867DFED10DEA30A397E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0864.1-96.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (864)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ctenognathus davidsoni Larochelle and Lariviere E 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="E3C48480-B3E5-4FFB-8F36-5368DABE197B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFB6FFB78F17485CDF2D100BA17B386D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698978488161" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="D6F08F3FA53DCEFBFD1BE4888B859B6B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A14AA42BB36F82380682E3C633CFD3C2">
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<mods:title id="E7337F95A66F75894A1286F35679D8D5">Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9BE7F4EE4119735CADA79557A903937B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D39426233BF28C0517CCFA61FCF5429E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FE35DB3D0A7AFCAECD917DCFEA0A525">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4697FD15A6A485239B19DC8EC598944F">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CD22826476E46BF0F03D21AED38C139">Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Prosphodrus waimana Larochelle</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D8CA6CA8BA85952924080F4AB8982C81" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3AF2C31049FE10128994BE27FAB61B2F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6F3EC2BBA1C3B9A1F2DAF6F18CBC061">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03DC5D4F6F91AE277DE3476E820A8F62">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E281A3291934C39D4067EA31653A2E2C">- Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Larochelle and Larivière, new species</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7E8616573521B109E8CEF9941ED4C73">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="054442B680721A075DB83B565FB4E135">
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<mods:title id="F0B4D69FC70A6908B39392E6598E2E19">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="15C54D67F61A261E8962A80B0B3DD819">
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<mods:date id="F40AD37CF6D44D6EBAB5AA8676FBD6F6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A86169DD4026B737BA8BAB6730EC4922" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8E6B5BDF70F6719299F4FF837AEB1559">2021-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DB6804E4A1C0F6443C66FDDCE6B90B57" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="81DC2471D6F8F3DF73A37E86E3911E28">2021</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8C6B8D7B0EC439C6506EB0F4815E6EBF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A5CD13DC5DE7F6F6B05B1AC8010441C6">864</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3AE940F2905E1D7AD7E754231EE893B4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2126F8EBDFE2C495BBA6A3839EA2F932">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="118502F444300D552C207C8D5CD5CB4A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5011ECE8292364A375A2EC54F2867EB" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E34BC615AF315B3A1F3054242D4905B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5041813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8F275025A244C870D7164EE8F5E5D9B" type="ZooBank">DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F87CF8F2D4867DFED10DEA30A397E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041945" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E3C48480-B3E5-4FFB-8F36-5368DABE197B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87CF8F2D4867DFED10DEA30A397E" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F2D4866DFED10DEA2A8389E" box="[192,979,213,243]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F2D4866DFED10DEA2A8389E" blockId="58.[192,979,213,276]" box="[192,979,213,243]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0D181B58F2D4866DFED10DEA2A8389E" box="[192,979,213,243]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DFED10DEA2A8389E" bold="true" box="[192,979,213,243]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F2D4866DFED10DEA249389F" ID-CoL="8MDS3" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,818,213,242]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DFED10DEA08A389F" bold="true" box="[192,497,213,242]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Ctenognathus davidsoni</emphasis>
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Larochelle and Larivière
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F2D4866DC1310DDA2A8389E" box="[830,979,214,243]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F2D4866DFED10F1A40C3D77" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F2D4866DFED10F1A00E3979" blockId="58.[192,979,213,276]" box="[192,373,250,276]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F2D4866DFED10F1A0763979" box="[192,269,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 77–79" captionStartId="80.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[215,1432,219,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-43@80.[193,1440,206,1837]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figures 77–79. Dorsal habitus. 77) Ctenognathus davidsoni new species. 78) C. oreobius. 79) C. hoarei new species. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041865/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F2D4866DE3510F1A0393979" box="[280,322,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 115–122" captionStartId="86.[192,278,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[253,1421,285,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-56@86.[192,1441,229,1837]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figures 115–122. Aedeagus, lateral. 115) Ctenognathus xanthomelus. 116) C. intermedius. 117) C. colensonis. 118) C. otagoensis. 119) C. earlyi new species.120) C. davidsoni new species.121) C. oreobius. 122) C. hoarei new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041887/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">120</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F2D4866DE6010F1A00E3979" box="[333,373,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 124–129" captionStartId="88.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,210,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-49@88.[206,1426,210,1836]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figures 124–129. Species distribution maps. 124) Ctenognathus adamsi. 125) C. arnaudensis. 126) C. cardiophorus. 127) C. colensonis. 128) C. davidsoni new species. 129) C. earlyi new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041893/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">128</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F2D4866DFCD1129A23439FA" blockId="58.[224,1440,290,408]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F2D4866DFCD1129A3B43957" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[224,719,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DFCD1129A0AB3957" box="[224,464,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Ctenognathus davidsoni</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C848F2D4866DEFB1129A3B43957" box="[470,719,290,314]" collectionCode="NZAC, FD, AMNZ" collectorName="J. I. Townsend" country="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">Larochelle and Larivière</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F2D4866DDF41128A22F3957" box="[729,852,290,314]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F2D4866DC701129A2C53957" box="[861,958,290,314]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (NZAC) labeled “[
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<collectingCountry id="F33176498F2D4866DB941128A40A3956" box="[1209,1393,291,315]" name="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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FD] Homer Saddle 3000’ Milford 1.IX.66
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<collectorName id="26D3530F8F2D4866DD5A1149A27B3934" box="[631,768,321,345]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">J.I. Townsend</collectorName>
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(hand-written) /
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F2D4866DC9C1149A54F3937" box="[945,1076,322,346]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[male symbol]
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F2D4866DBFC114AA3343915" authority="Larochelle & Lariviere, 2021" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidsoni">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DBFC114AA0533915" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Ctenognathus davidsoni</emphasis>
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Larochelle & Larivière, 2021
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</taxonomicName>
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(red label; typed).”
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F2D4866DC3B116AA2013914" box="[790,890,353,377]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F2D4866DCA9116AA2883915" box="[900,1011,352,376]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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(NZAC) and
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F2D4866DBAF116AA5A53915" box="[1154,1246,352,376]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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(AMNZ) from the same locality as the holotype, bearing blue
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F2D4866DD9C118BA27239F5" box="[689,777,384,408]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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labels.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F2D4866DFED11A1A40C3D77" blockId="58.[191,1441,426,1306]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DFED11A1A02939A9" bold="true" box="[192,338,426,452]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CDE9B3C8F2D4866DEC311A1A3E839A8" box="[494,659,426,453]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="12.05" valueMax="12.9" valueMin="11.2">11.2–12.9 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pronotum, and elytra rufotestaceous (forebody darker except along lateral margins); abdomen rufotestaceous; antennal segments 1–3 rufotestaceous, 4–11 dark piceous; palpi and legs rufotestaceous. Microsculpture isodiametric on head, moderately transverse on pronotum, and isodiametric on elytra. Iridescence absent. Head, pronotum, and elytra very shiny. Forebody moderately wide in comparison to elytra.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DEF21238A35F3A20" bold="true" box="[479,548,563,589]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Head.</emphasis>
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Moderately wide. Mandibles moderately long and curved anteriorly. Labrum strongly transverse, moderately emarginate anteriorly. Eyes moderately convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora not inflated. Neck constriction absent dorsolaterally. Mentum: medial tooth slightly emarginate apically; two setae. Submentum with six setae. Palpi with terminal segment obtuse apically.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DA6B1292A4DA3ADE" bold="true" box="[1350,1441,665,691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum moderately convex, impunctate, obsoletely wrinkled across base, wide, subcordate, widest before middle; apex slightly emarginate; anterolateral angles slightly developed, narrowly rounded; anterior bead complete; sides moderately rounded, not sinuate posteriorly; lateral beads complete; lateral depressions wide; two setiferous punctures (anterior and posterior) on each side; posterolateral angles acutely rectangular; laterobasal foveae very deep and wide, almost meeting toward pronotal midline, prolonged forward; posterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; base emarginate.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DD0A136DA31F3BED" bold="true" box="[551,612,870,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Legs.</emphasis>
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Moderately long. Metafemora with two posteroventral setae. Meso- and metatarsomeres 1–4 well developed, tricarinate dorsally, deeply bisulcate laterally. Metatarsomeres 4 moderately bilobed, symmetrical apically. Metatarsomeres 5 glabrous ventrally.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DCEA13A1A56D3BA9" bold="true" box="[967,1046,938,964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Moderately convex, sloping down toward apex, subovate, widest behind middle. Shoulders moderately rounded. Sides slightly rounded. Scutellar setiferous pore visible. Scutellar striole moderately long, impunctate. Striae shallow, impunctate. Intervals subdepressed; interval 3 with three very deep, large (foveate) setiferous punctures. Umbilicate series with 17–20 setiferous punctures. Subapical sinuations feeble. Apices obtusely rounded.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DB241439A5FF3C21" bold="true" box="[1033,1156,1074,1100]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Sterna IV–VI: both sexes with two long apical ambulatory setae. Sternum VII (last visible sternum): male with four long apical ambulatory setae; female with eight long apical ambulatory setae.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DC20147CA2FE3CFC" bold="true" box="[781,901,1143,1169]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
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Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F2D4866DB0D147CA5063CFC" box="[1056,1149,1143,1169]" captionStart="Figures 115–122" captionStartId="86.[192,278,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[253,1421,285,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-56@86.[192,1441,229,1837]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figures 115–122. Aedeagus, lateral. 115) Ctenognathus xanthomelus. 116) C. intermedius. 117) C. colensonis. 118) C. otagoensis. 119) C. earlyi new species.120) C. davidsoni new species.121) C. oreobius. 122) C. hoarei new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041887/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
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): moderately arcuate; base strongly convex dorsally, with basal lobe moderately wide; middle moderately convex dorsally and ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide, rather strongly biconvex; apex moderately convex dorsally, slightly concave ventrally, with extreme tip subtriangular, moderately wide and long. Dorsal view: very wide, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to the left); basal bulb moderately distant from membranous area.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F2D4866DFED1527A29A3D19" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F2D4866DFED1527A5013D2B" blockId="58.[192,1146,1324,1351]" box="[192,1146,1324,1351]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DFED1527A0D83D2B" bold="true" box="[192,419,1324,1350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F2D4866DE841527A3373D2B" box="[425,588,1324,1350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="generic">272 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F2D4866DD771527A3CB3D2B" box="[602,688,1324,1350]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">AMNZ</collectionCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F2D4866DD961527A2743D2B" box="[699,783,1324,1350]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F2D4866DC341526A2243D2A" box="[793,863,1325,1351]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F2D4866DC441526A2CF3D2A" box="[873,948,1325,1351]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F2D4866DC931527A5683D2B" box="[958,1043,1324,1350]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F2D4866DB331527A5153D2B" box="[1054,1134,1324,1350]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F2D4866DFED1552A29A3D19" blockId="58.[192,993,1369,1396]" box="[192,993,1369,1396]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DFED1552A0A73D1E" bold="true" box="[192,476,1369,1395]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F2D4866DEC61552A3323D1E" box="[491,585,1369,1395]" captionStart="Figures 124–129" captionStartId="88.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,210,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-49@88.[206,1426,210,1836]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figures 124–129. Species distribution maps. 124) Ctenognathus adamsi. 125) C. arnaudensis. 126) C. cardiophorus. 127) C. colensonis. 128) C. davidsoni new species. 129) C. earlyi new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041893/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F2D4866DDD81551A2613D19" box="[757,794,1370,1396]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F2D4866DC091551A2323D19" box="[804,841,1370,1396]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">FD</collectionCode>
|
||
, OL, SL,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F2D4866DC811551A2A53D19" box="[940,990,1370,1396]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">WD</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F2D4866DFED158DA4E63E07" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F2D4866DFED158DA4273DAF" blockId="58.[192,1440,1414,1474]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DFED158DA0583DCD" bold="true" box="[192,291,1414,1440]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland, montane, subalpine. Epigean, arboreal. Wet forests (beech). Shaded ground; wet soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day under logs and stones; active at night on mossy tree trunks and logs. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F2D4866DFED15DFA2EE3E7F" blockId="58.[192,1440,1492,1554]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DFED15DFA05B3D83" bold="true" box="[192,288,1492,1518]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Seasonality: September, December–April, August. Tenerals: August. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology). Occasionally infested with fungi (Laboulbeniales).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F2D4866DFED1628A5823E53" blockId="58.[192,1273,1571,1599]" box="[192,1273,1571,1599]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DFED1628A0F83E53" bold="true" box="[192,387,1571,1598]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Dispersal power.</emphasis>
|
||
Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner. Regular climber (on trees).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F2D4866DFED165BA4E63E07" blockId="58.[192,1437,1616,1643]" box="[192,1437,1616,1643]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DFED165BA0BD3E07" bold="true" box="[192,454,1616,1642]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Collecting techniques.</emphasis>
|
||
Pitfall trapping; turning logs and stones; examining mossy tree trunks and logs at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F2D4867DFED1676A30A397E" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F2D4867DFED1676A30A397E" blockId="58.[192,1441,1661,1927]" lastBlockId="59.[191,1440,214,275]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DFED1676A0543EFA" bold="true" box="[192,303,1661,1687]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Robert L. Davidson (Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F83B8F2D4866DB971676A4293EF5" box="[1210,1362,1661,1688]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
), longtime friend and colleague, for his special help and encouragement in our carabid research and for his special taxonomic expertise and dedication as a manuscript reviewer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F2D4866DCAD16CAA5F23EB6" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[896,1161,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DCAD16CAA5F23EB6" box="[896,1161,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Ctenognathus davidsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F2D4866DFF316EFA0213E90" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[222,346,1763,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreobius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DFF316EFA0213E90" box="[222,346,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">C. oreobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DEBF16EFA0853E90" box="[402,510,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F2D4866DEBF16EFA0813E90" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[402,506,1763,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoarei">C. hoarei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to morphological characters of the male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F2D4866DBED16EFA4323E90" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[1216,1353,1763,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DBED16EFA4323E90" box="[1216,1353,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">C. davidsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the following distinguishing features: antennal segments 1–3 rufotestaceous, 4–11 dark piceous; femora rufotestaceous; sides of pronotum not sinuate, lateral depressions wide throughout, laterobasal foveae very wide, almost meeting toward pronotal midline; elytra with sides slightly rounded, interval 3 with three very deep, large (foveate) setiferous punctures.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F2D4866DEC51767A3893FEB" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[488,754,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2D4866DEC51767A3893FEB" box="[488,754,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Ctenognathus davidsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found mostly in western areas of the South Island (BR to SL).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F2C4867DFDF10DDA090389D" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[242,491,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreobius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2C4867DFDF10DDA090389D" box="[242,491,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Ctenognathus oreobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs mostly in southeastern areas of the South Island (MK to SL), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F2C4867DA0810DDA4F3389D" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[1317,1416,214,240]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoarei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F2C4867DA0810DDA4F3389D" box="[1317,1416,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">C. hoarei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the Banks Peninsula (MC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |