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<document id="1DD02566DF7FCC564E79257CE95EAC2E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041813" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041813" ID-ZooBank="DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979060254" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Larochelle &amp; Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2021" docId="038F87CF8F1A4852DFED1417A3A33A5B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0864.1-96.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (864)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Prosphodrus Britton 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFB6FFB78F17485CDF2D100BA17B386D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698978488161" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="8C02B7C26B3C4D37B211225F824CDDA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8816DA2A4BEE126A0A8D9648CC987C0B">
<mods:title id="4E3D562838E6B5C94CA11D4EFA77941F">Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="23CD012D9C2166F9E8E1E8226D898EC5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8C951B5BEA09CCE884D3A5217542F959">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A17F3604568B2F2A3611E29DF081C6F1">Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Prosphodrus waimana Larochelle</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F436297B5677F1D10AB4927A8CEB1E6">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="319B8B3BEF0CE0AF9881E3F64DBE43DB">- Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Larochelle and Larivière, new species</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="69D6A93085D2FAF12D072F2F83B5D79F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BF171CCEEB62311BF5C6D30E1CB592D9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DAD32D6ACBA29CCB842091BA60BD8059">2021-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC49063F30CB9F84435ABA429FD4E945">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B8ECCED7D0DF202533B66F1A32984D36" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041813</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CAF32A960F3E4DE2FA10A7FE4E4CD5D" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F87CF8F1A4852DFED1417A3A33A5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CF8F1A4852DFED1417A3A33A5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87CF8F1A4852DFED1417A3A33A5B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F1A4851DFED1417A31C3C54" box="[192,615,1052,1081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F1A4851DFED1417A31C3C54" blockId="13.[192,615,1052,1115]" box="[192,615,1052,1081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0D181B58F1A4851DFED1417A31C3C54" box="[192,615,1052,1081]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DFED1417A31C3C54" bold="true" box="[192,615,1052,1081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F1A4851DE341417A31C3C54" ID-CoL="8KYKG" authority="Britton, 1959" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1959" box="[281,615,1052,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DE341417A0C33C54" bold="true" box="[281,440,1052,1081]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Prosphodrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F1A4851DE931417A31C3C54" author="Britton EB" box="[446,615,1052,1081]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="103 - 106" refId="ref54393" refString="Britton EB. 1959. Carabidae (Coleoptera) from New Zealand caves. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Series B, Taxonomy) 28: 103 - 106." type="journal article" year="1959">Britton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F1A4851DFED144BA08A3C37" box="[192,497,1088,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F1A4851DFED144BA08A3C37" blockId="13.[192,615,1052,1115]" box="[192,497,1088,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F1A4851DFED144BA04C3C37" box="[192,311,1088,1114]" captionStart-0="Figures 41–44" captionStart-1="Figures 45–48" captionStartId-0="71.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionStartId-1="72.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1431,270,1834]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1431,312,1834]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@71.[192,1439,247,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-45@72.[192,1439,296,1837]" captionTargetPageId-0="71" captionTargetPageId-1="72" captionText-0="Figures 41–44. Dorsal habitus. 41) Notagonum submetallicum. 42) Prosphodrus mangamuka new species. 43) P. waltoni. 44) P. sirvidi new species. Scale line = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 45–48. Dorsal habitus. 45) Prosphodrus waimana new species. 46) P. occultus. 47) Maoriplatynus marrisi new species. 48) Kiwiplatynus bidens. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041833" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041835" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5041833/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5041835/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 42–46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F1A4851DE6C144BA0F33C36" box="[321,392,1088,1115]" captionStart-0="Figures 80–86" captionStart-1="Figures 87–93" captionStartId-0="81.[194,281,1866,1892]" captionStartId-1="82.[192,276,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1370,249,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[243,1369,264,1815]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@81.[193,1442,213,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@82.[192,1441,213,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="81" captionTargetPageId-1="82" captionText-0="Figures 80–86. Aedeagus, lateral. 80) Platynus macropterus. 81) Notagonum chathamense. 82) N. lawsoni. 83) N. feredayi. 84) N. submetallicum. 85) Prosphodrus mangamuka new species. 86) P. waltoni." captionText-1="Figures 87–93. Aedeagus, lateral. 87) Prosphodrus sirvidi new species.88) P.waimana new species.89) P. occultus. 90) Maoriplatynus marrisi new species. 91) Kiwiplatynus bidens. 92) K. taranaki new species. 93) Kupeplatynus sulcitarsis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041867" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041871" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5041867/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5041871/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">85–89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F1A4851DEBF144BA08A3C37" box="[402,497,1088,1114]" captionStart="Figures 160–164" captionStartId="94.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1410,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-46@94.[192,1410,213,1836]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figures 160–164. Species distribution maps. 160) Prosphodrus mangamuka new species. 161) P. occultus. 162) P. sirvidi new species. 163) P. waimana new species. 164) P. waltoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">160–164</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F1A4851DFCD1462A3673CEC" box="[224,540,1129,1153]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F1A4851DFCD1462A3673CEC" blockId="13.[224,540,1129,1153]" box="[224,540,1129,1153]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611F78F1A4851DFCD1462A3673CEC" box="[224,540,1129,1153]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710C88F1A4851DFCD1462A3633CEC" author="Britton EB" box="[224,536,1129,1153]" page="106" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F1A4851DFCD1462A3633CEC" ID-CoL="8KYKG" authority="Britton, 1959: 106" authorityName="Britton" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1959" box="[224,536,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DFCD1462A0273CEC" box="[224,348,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Prosphodrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F1A4851DE4C1462A3633CEC" author="Britton EB" box="[353,536,1129,1153]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="103 - 106" refId="ref54393" refString="Britton EB. 1959. Carabidae (Coleoptera) from New Zealand caves. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Series B, Taxonomy) 28: 103 - 106." type="journal article" year="1959">Britton, 1959: 106</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F1A4851DFED149FA2063CC3" box="[192,893,1172,1199]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F1A4851DFED149FA2063CC3" blockId="13.[192,893,1172,1199]" box="[192,893,1172,1199]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DFED149FA0223CC3" bold="true" box="[192,345,1172,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F1A4851DFED149FA1823CC3" box="[192,249,1172,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F1A4851DE72149FA3A13CC2" ID-CoL="4MY3P" authority="Britton, 1959" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1959" box="[351,730,1172,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltoni">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DE72149FA33B3CC3" box="[351,576,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Prosphodrus waltoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F1A4851DD6B149FA3A13CC2" author="Britton EB" box="[582,730,1172,1199]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="103 - 106" refId="ref54393" refString="Britton EB. 1959. Carabidae (Coleoptera) from New Zealand caves. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Series B, Taxonomy) 28: 103 - 106." type="journal article" year="1959">Britton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F1A4852DFED14CBA0EA3959" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F1A4852DFED14CBA0EA3959" blockId="13.[192,1441,1216,1927]" lastBlockId="14.[192,1441,214,308]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DFED14CBA0293CB7" bold="true" box="[192,338,1216,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
Body length 14.0–
<quantity id="4CDE9B3C8F1A4851DD0714CAA3EA3CB6" box="[554,657,1217,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="26.2">26.2 mm</quantity>
. Color mostly dark. Metallic luster present or absent. Dorsal surface mostly glabrous. Forebody very wide in comparison to elytra.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DCA914E8A2B23C90" bold="true" box="[900,969,1251,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Head.</emphasis>
Very wide. Mandibles very long. Labrum emarginate anteriorly (biconcave in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F1A4851DD4D150DA3B53D72" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1959" box="[608,718,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltoni">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DD4D150DA3B53D72" box="[608,718,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">P. waltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Eyes strongly convex (moderately convex in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F1A4851DBC7150DA4EB3D72" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[1258,1424,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangamuka">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DBC7150DA4EB3D72" box="[1258,1424,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">P. mangamuka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), separated from buccal fissures; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora inflated. Neck constriction deep dorsolaterally. Mentum tooth bifid apically (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F1A4851DCBB1542A54D3D0E" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[918,1078,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Maoriplatynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DCBB1542A54D3D0E" box="[918,1078,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Maoriplatynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); two large circular foveae; two, four, or six long setae. Submentum with four, six, or eight long setae. Palpi with terminal segment truncate apically (obtuse in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F1A4851DE401584A3743DC5" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[365,527,1422,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangamuka">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DE401584A3743DC5" box="[365,527,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">P. mangamuka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Ligula with two setae. Paraglossae pubescent (glabrous in other genera).
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DA681585A4DB3DC5" bold="true" box="[1349,1440,1422,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum subquadrate, trapezoid, or cordate; two setiferous punctures (anterior and posterior) on each side. Prosternum glabrous apically, compressed into a vertical ridge (not compressed in other genera).
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DA0815D9A4193D81" bold="true" box="[1317,1378,1490,1516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Legs.</emphasis>
Very long (moderately long in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F1A4851DEC115FEA3E83E63" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[492,659,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangamuka">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DEC115FEA3E83E63" box="[492,659,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">P. mangamuka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Metacoxae with two posteroventral setae. Metafemora with three posteroventral setae. Protibiae with or without dorsal longitudinal groove; cleaning organ with three clip setae. Meso- and metatarsomeres 1–4 poorly developed, not carinate dorsally, obsoletely bisulcate laterally. Metatarsomeres 4 strongly bilobed and asymmetrical apically. Metatarsomeres 5 glabrous ventrally.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DBCE1650A4493E18" bold="true" box="[1251,1330,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Elytra.</emphasis>
Subovate (oblong in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F1A4851DE121675A09A3EFA" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[319,481,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangamuka">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DE121675A09A3EFA" box="[319,481,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">P. mangamuka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Fused along suture (hindwings vestigial). Basal margin incomplete, reaching about stria 3 or 4 (complete, reaching about scutellum in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F1A4851DDDD16ABA2213ED4" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1959" box="[752,858,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltoni">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DDDD16ABA2213ED4" box="[752,858,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">P. waltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Shoulders narrow, rounded or angulate. Sides widest about or behind middle. Scutellar setiferous pore visible. Scutellar striole short to very long. Striae complete, consisting of impressed lines. Interval 3 without or with one to three obsolete setiferous punctures. Umbilicate series with 17–24 setiferous punctures. Apices rounded or obtuse (truncate-emarginate in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F1A4851DBB3170DA43B3F72" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[1182,1344,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangamuka">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DBB3170DA43B3F72" box="[1182,1344,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">P. mangamuka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DA7B170EA1803F2F" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Sterna IV–VI: both sexes with two long apical ambulatory setae. Sternum VII (last visible sternum): male with two long apical ambulatory setae; female usually with four long apical ambulatory setae (two long apical ambulatory setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F1A4851DE8E1766A3753FEB" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1959" box="[419,526,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltoni">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DE8E1766A3753FEB" box="[419,526,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">P. waltoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F1A4851DD081767A3E63FEB" bold="true" box="[549,669,1900,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
Lateral view: moderately or strongly arcuate; basal lobe of basal bulb present; internal sac without scale-like sclerites. Dorsal view: narrow or moderately wide, symmetrical (ostium of membranous area dorsal) or asymmetrical (ostium deflected to the left); basal bulb moderately distant from membranous area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F194852DFED114DA35A39EE" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F194852DFED114DA35A39EE" blockId="14.[192,1440,326,387]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F194852DFED114DA03E390D" bold="true" box="[192,325,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F194852DE66114DA3B5390D" author="Larochelle A &amp; Lariviere M-C." box="[331,718,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref55539" refString="Larochelle A, Lariviere M-C. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 139</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue), 2007: 82 (description, ecology, geographic distribution, references), 2016: 38 (list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F194852DFED119EA3A33A5B" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F194852DFED119EA3A33A5B" blockId="14.[192,1442,405,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F194852DFED119EA05439C2" bold="true" box="[192,303,405,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus was transferred by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B288F194852DDA2119EA21B39C2" author="Casale A." box="[655,864,405,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" refId="ref54848" refString="Casale A. 1988. Revisione degli Sphodrina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Sphodrini). Monografie 5. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali (Torino); Turin. 1024 p." type="book" year="1988">Casale (1988: 919)</bibRefCitation>
from the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F194852DB3D119EA5DE39C2" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" box="[1040,1189,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Prosphodrini">Prosphodrini</taxonomicName>
to the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F194852DA19119EA4E639C2" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[1332,1437,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platynini">Platynini</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F194852DFEF11BDA0DB39BD" box="[194,416,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F194852DFEF11BDA03039BD" box="[194,331,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Prosphodrus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
occur throughout the North Island although they were considered rare and thought to be cave-dwellers before their ecological requirements became better known. The species live in colonies in dense forests gullies and ravines, along rills and seepages, and hide under embedded stones during the day. They are quick to dive into nearby water when disturbed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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