285 lines
35 KiB
XML
285 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="93AAB3881F3BA7BFE8D875A3A73F0C9A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277398" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe2a64a7-57f3-49ef-bdc8-01e381ebdc45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277398" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460299220786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonnet, Nadia Y. K. & Rocha, Rosana M." docDate="2011" docId="038F878EFFA4FFFE0BB5FC0BFBFD4BB7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02864p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ascidia collini Bonnet & Rocha, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFB6FFF6FFA2FFF70B22FFDFFFA0487F" masterDocTitle="The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698252437224" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="01E52132D5C02CE95B0B5EEB99DF3954" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20F83FE99E4117A6A55810C918A29BEE">
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<mods:title id="661508CBCAA0BAFBD5F2C54978C7D5C2">The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8EB228B30B9DB8EDC9EE4CD2CF51840D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="581611D08498CB5E899883374FC5BC01">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE56E9C1DD2B46F9987648B61321B1AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EAB018115D13DD457497EDCF7003FEF4">Bonnet, Nadia Y. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1A4B21118212E539B5C32D21645AA60B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B310F76A23EAA1EDD70C6D11E7E148BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1CB9854E43A55135E3E525E09546F22A">Rocha, Rosana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A44444A3BD36FCDE671B20272983AC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C2021B69872F55BA706C2FB14436E3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DAF80793F24DE26A4523C2ADE7A97236">
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<mods:date id="1E31225C5E0CEEBA1DA4EF6E098AA05F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B612CB938A0AFE4280D8944CEAD9A7FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="23AC0B2F49C48C3B8BB3C265E5F83BCB">2864</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1587E81A6E9A9B666FFDF7894B6D31E4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E42C390CA0010FBC08B3EDAF90B9497A">33</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9D101761DCBC5AB325F59359D3F90FBA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C1C355CD9EAE5E78D95F30E1B1BD07BB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277398</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03F76EEDA6CD1E4CA7413D6C653F2050" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A0D2FCBCCFC9F5DB0D9E23EE8BCD6B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">277398</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F878EFFA4FFFE0BB5FC0BFBFD4BB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186565" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878EFFA4FFFE0BB5FC0BFBFD4BB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878EFFA4FFFE0BB5FC0BFBFD4BB7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFA4FFF10BB5FC0BFEB24C71" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF10BB5FC0BFE094B92" blockId="6.[151,425,979,1038]" box="[151,425,979,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0D181F4FFA4FFF10BB5FC0BFE094B92" bold="true" box="[151,425,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10BB5FC0BFE094B92" bold="true" box="[151,425,979,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10BB5FC0BFEE44B91" box="[151,324,980,1006]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10BB5FC0BFEE44B91" bold="true" box="[151,324,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ascidia collini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFA4FFF10A6EFC0CFE094B92" box="[332,425,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF10BB5FC29FEB24C71" blockId="6.[151,425,979,1038]" box="[151,274,1014,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="131D2A1DFFA4FFF10BBDFC29FEAA4C71" box="[159,266,1014,1038]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[296,1298,697,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1375,193,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[296,1299,697,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[200,1376,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Ascidia collini sp. nov. A. Animal in the field. B. Right side of body (without tunic). C. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: B, C = 0.5 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Ascidia collini sp. nov. A. Right side of body (external), showing muscles. B. Dorsal tubercle and anterior part of the dorsal lamina. C. Gut and gonads (internal). D. Left side of body (external), showing the gut and gonads. Scale bar: A, B, C, D = 1.0 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277402/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277403/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFA4FFF10BB5FBE1FBD54C99" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF10BB5FBE1FEBE4C05" blockId="6.[151,1436,1086,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10BB5FBE1FE2A4C28" bold="true" box="[151,394,1086,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549D883AFFA4FFF10AB9FBE1FDA84C29" box="[411,520,1086,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF1093EFBE1FDD94C29" box="[540,633,1086,1110]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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00014—1 ind.; Casa Blanca; on polyethylene recruitment plate;
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<date id="FF981058FFA4FFF10BB5FBBDFEBA4C05" box="[151,282,1122,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-07-05">05.vii.2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF10BE7FB58FBD54C99" blockId="6.[151,1436,1086,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="549D883AFFA4FFF10BE7FB58FE964CE0" box="[197,310,1159,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF10A62FB58FE294CE1" box="[320,393,1159,1182]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF10AB2FB59FE694CE1" box="[400,457,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ASC</collectionCode>
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162—1 ind.;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF10978FB59FD374CE1" box="[602,663,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">STRI</collectionCode>
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Bay; on recruitment plate;
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<date id="FF981058FFA4FFF108E5FB59FB9A4CE1" box="[967,1082,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-10-18">18.x.2008</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF10F67FB58FB2E4CE1" box="[1093,1166,1159,1182]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF10FB7FB59FB6D4CE1" box="[1173,1229,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ASC</collectionCode>
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139—2 ind.;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF10E7DFB59FA3B4CE1" box="[1375,1435,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">STRI</collectionCode>
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Bay;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA4FFF10BF4FB75FEBB4CBD" box="[214,283,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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, on recruitment plate;
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<date id="FF981058FFA4FFF10901FB75FD004CBD" box="[547,672,1194,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-03-09">09.iii.2009</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF1098CFB74FD574CBD" box="[686,759,1195,1218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF10823FB75FC9B4CBD" box="[769,827,1194,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ASC</collectionCode>
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140—1 ind.;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF108F1FB75FBB04CBD" box="[979,1040,1194,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">STRI</collectionCode>
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Bay;
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||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA4FFF10F7BFB75FB3E4CBD" box="[1113,1182,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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, on recruitment plate;
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<date id="FF981058FFA4FFF10BB5FB11FEB34C99" box="[151,275,1230,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-03-25">25.iii.2009</date>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF10A3DFB10FEC84C99" box="[287,360,1231,1254]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DZUP</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF10A4DFB11FE074C99" box="[367,423,1230,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ASC</collectionCode>
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141—2 ind.;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA4FFF10918FB11FDD74C99" box="[570,631,1230,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">STRI</collectionCode>
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||
Bay;
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||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA4FFF10998FB11FD5B4C99" box="[698,763,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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, on recruitment plate;
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||
<date id="FF981058FFA4FFF108D5FB11FBD04C99" box="[1015,1136,1230,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-04-09">09.iv.2009</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFA4FFF10BE5FB2CFA964D51" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF10BE5FB2CFA964D51" blockId="6.[151,1436,1086,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10BE5FB2CFEEE4D74" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is in homage to Dr. Rachel Collin, director of Bocas del Toro Research Station of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, who enthusiastically supported this study at the research station.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFA4FFF00BE5FAE5FCCE4AFB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF10BE5FAE5FEE44DE5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1086,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10BE5FAE5FEE14D2C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1338,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small individuals; brown lobes in the siphons; body musculature comprising complete transverse fibers; reduced number of longitudinal vessels in the pharynx; small alimentary canal, with isodiametric intestine; ovary ramified.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF10BE5FA79FD6B4E79" blockId="6.[151,1436,1086,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Individuals attach to the substrate on the left side of the body, with fine sediment and sometimes with epibionts (algae and hydrozoans) covering the free surface. Tunic uncolored, translucent, smooth and thin (
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA4FFF10FFFFA15FAD54D9D" box="[1245,1397,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.16 mm</quantity>
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) of cartilaginous consistency with transparent vessels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF10BE7F9CDFA384E0D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1086,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The largest specimen is
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA4FFF10AFAF9CDFD854E55" box="[472,549,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
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and oblong. Without the test is 0.9–2.0 cm (including oral siphon) by
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA4FFF10E6AF9CDFF1D4E31" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
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||
. Siphons are
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||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA4FFF10A77F9E9FE734E31" box="[341,467,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; the oral siphon has eight smooth lobes, the atrial has 7–10 smooth lobes and is
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA4FFF10BB5F985FEB44E0D" box="[151,276,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
posterior from the ring of tentacles. Lobes in both siphons are brown with a yellow spot between each.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF10BE7F9A1FF544F59" blockId="6.[151,1436,1086,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The body wall is colorless; on the right side the musculature comprises mostly transverse muscle fibers, which completely cross the body from the ventral to the dorsal margin and a few oblique fibers. On the left side, the musculature comprises short transverse fibers in the dorsal margin. The few longitudinal muscle fibers of the siphons are somewhat concentrated towards each lobe and extend for only a short distance posterior to the base of the siphons.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF00BE7F8EDFECF4940" blockId="6.[151,1436,1086,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The 62–82 oral tentacles are of four lengths with the largest of 0.7–2.0 mm. The prepharyngeal groove is double, with smooth margin,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA4FFF10A96F889FD9A4F11" box="[436,570,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
from the ring of tentacles; the area between the prepharyngeal groove and the tentacles has a few large papillae. The peritubercular area is rounded; the dorsal tubercle aperture U-shaped, without enrolled ends. The neural ganglion is very close to the dorsal tubercle. The dorsal lamina is double anteriorly, with small finger-like projections formed by the ends of the left transverse vessels, between which are additional small projections. The dorsal lamina continues past the esophageal aperture on the left to the end of the pharynx; usually papillae are absent on the right side. A toothed lamina is on the right side of the esophageal aperture. The pharynx has 27–31 longitudinal vessels on the right, 24–28 on the left and 37–67 transverse vessels; it is slightly pleated and the meshes have 4–6 stigmata; the primary papillae are bilobed. Parastigmatic vessels and secondary papillae are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA5FFF00BE7FE93FE27498B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The alimentary canal occupies less than half of the body wall in the middle of the body. The stomach is rounded, with 5–7 internal longitudinal folds; the intestine is isodiametric, with accentuated primary and secondary loops; anus with bilobed margin, about 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA5FFF009B1FE4BFD4A49D3" box="[659,746,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the oral tentacles. Renal vesicles are not conspicuous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA5FFF00BB5FE68FE9B49B0" box="[151,315,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, covering the stomach and primary intestinal loop. There are small and irregular papillae on the digestive tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFA5FFF00BE7FE20FCCE4AFB" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The ramified ovary is within the primary intestinal loop and extends over the intestine; it is completely visible from the side of the atrial cavity; from the outside it is visible only in and around the primary intestinal loop; oocytes are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA5FFF00A3DFD98FE644A20" box="[287,452,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Testis follicles are elongated and spread out over the intestine, but not on the stomach and rectum. Gonoducts open posteriorly to the anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF596610FFA5FFF00BB5F856FE7F4FC1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[296,1298,697,1908]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFA5FFF00BB5F856FE7F4FC1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1929,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA5FFF00BB5F856FEB24FE0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1929,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA5FFF00A3BF855FE0C4FDF" box="[281,428,1930,1952]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA5FFF00A3BF855FE0C4FDF" box="[281,428,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ascidia collini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA5FFF00A90F855FDA14FE0" bold="true" box="[434,513,1930,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFA5FFF00A90F855FDA14FE0" box="[434,513,1930,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Animal in the field. B. Right side of body (without tunic). C. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: B, C = 0.5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF596610FFAAFFFF0BB5F84EFEB94F9B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277403/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[200,1375,193,1917]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFAAFFFF0BB5F84EFEB94F9B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1937,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAAFFFF0BB5F84EFEB34FD8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1937,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFAAFFFF0A3BF84EFE0D4FD8" box="[281,429,1937,1959]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAAFFFF0A3BF84EFE0D4FD8" box="[281,429,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ascidia collini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAAFFFF0A91F84DFDA44FD8" bold="true" box="[435,516,1938,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFAAFFFF0A91F84DFDA44FD8" box="[435,516,1938,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Right side of body (external), showing muscles. B. Dorsal tubercle and anterior part of the dorsal lamina. C. Gut and gonads (internal). D. Left side of body (external), showing the gut and gonads. Scale bar: A, B, C, D = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFABFFFE0BE7FF47FAC34AB2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFABFFFE0BE7FF47FF7F491B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0BE7FF47FE9948CF" bold="true" box="[197,313,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Atlantic Ocean, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE0951FF47FC3748D0" authority="Millar, 1953" authorityName="Millar" authorityYear="1953" box="[627,919,151,176]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achimotae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0951FF47FCA748CF" box="[627,775,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. achimotae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFABFFFE082EFF48FC3748D0" author="Millar" box="[780,919,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Millar, R. H. (1953) On a collection of ascidians from the Gold Coast. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 123, 277 - 325." type="journal article" year="1953">Millar, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from the west coast of Africa) is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE0EA6FF47FF7F48AB" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0EA6FF47FF7F48AB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. collini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0BC4FF63FEE048AB" bold="true" box="[230,320,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFABFFFE0BC4FF63FEE048AB" box="[230,320,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: it has undeveloped body musculature, a dorsal tubercle that is U-shaped close to the nervous ganglion, isodiametric intestine and few internal folds in the stomach (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFABFFFE08B9FF00FB884888" author="Millar" box="[923,1064,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Millar, R. H. (1953) On a collection of ascidians from the Gold Coast. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 123, 277 - 325." type="journal article" year="1953">Millar 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE0F96FF3FFAE94887" box="[1204,1353,224,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achimotae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0F96FF3FFAE94887" box="[1204,1353,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. achimotae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE0BF6FEDBFE994963" box="[212,313,260,284]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0BF6FEDBFE994963" box="[212,313,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. collini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0A62FEDBFE384963" bold="true" box="[320,408,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFABFFFE0A62FEDBFE384963" box="[320,408,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
because it has well developed longitudinal muscles in the siphons, 2–3 stigmata per mesh in the pharynx, and smooth dorsal lamina (individuals described were young and so they had no gonads) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFABFFFE0E76FEF8FF73491B" author="Millar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Millar, R. H. (1953) On a collection of ascidians from the Gold Coast. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 123, 277 - 325." type="journal article" year="1953">Millar 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFABFFFE0BE7FEAFFAC34AB2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
In the Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE0A99FEAFFCCE49F8" authority="Nishikawa & Tokioka, 1975" authorityName="Nishikawa & Tokioka" authorityYear="1975" box="[443,878,367,392]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0A99FEAFFD8649F7" box="[443,550,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. citrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFABFFFE090CFEB0FCCE49F8" author="Nishikawa" box="[558,878,367,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nishikawa, T. & Tokioka, T. (1975) Contributions to the Japanese ascidian fauna XXVI. Notes on simples ascidians commonly found in the waters near the Sabiura Marine Park Research Laboratory. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 22 (1 / 4), 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1975">Nishikawa & Tokioka, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described as having eight or more lobes in the short siphons, toothed dorsal lamina, 5–6 stigmata per mesh, a small digestive tract and isodiametric intestine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFABFFFE0BBCFE68FE7B49B0" author="Nishikawa" box="[158,475,439,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nishikawa, T. & Tokioka, T. (1975) Contributions to the Japanese ascidian fauna XXVI. Notes on simples ascidians commonly found in the waters near the Sabiura Marine Park Research Laboratory. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 22 (1 / 4), 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1975">Nishikawa & Tokioka 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and our samples also fit that description. But
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE08D1FE67FBFD49AF" box="[1011,1117,440,464]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE08D1FE67FBFD49AF" box="[1011,1117,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. citrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has yellow coloration when alive, body musculature formed by a net of fibers (mainly transverse), around 30 oral tentacles, no papillae between the ring of tentacles and the prepharyngeal groove, and 48–54 longitudinal vessels in each side (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFABFFFE0FE8FE20FEAB4A43" author="Nishikawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nishikawa, T. & Tokioka, T. (1975) Contributions to the Japanese ascidian fauna XXVI. Notes on simples ascidians commonly found in the waters near the Sabiura Marine Park Research Laboratory. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 22 (1 / 4), 217 - 222." type="journal article" year="1975">Nishikawa & Tokioka 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE0AE5FDFBFD8E4A43" box="[455,558,548,572]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0AE5FDFBFD8E4A43" box="[455,558,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. collini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0915FDFBFD314A43" bold="true" box="[567,657,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFABFFFE0915FDFBFD314A43" box="[567,657,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE09BBFDFBFB854A43" authority="Sluiter, 1885" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1885" box="[665,1061,548,572]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE09BBFDFBFC2A4A43" box="[665,906,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ascidia melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
Sluiter, 1885
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is another Pacific species that is similar to ours, with a brown tunic, numerous lobes and longitudinal muscles forming bands in the siphons, small digestive tract, few folds in the stomach, isodiametric intestine and open second intestinal loop (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFABFFFE0FD2FDB3FA374AFB" author="Monniot" box="[1264,1431,620,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Monniot, C. (1987) Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonie. I. Phlebobranches du lagon. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 ser. Zool., 9 (1), 3 - 31." type="journal article" year="1987">Monniot 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFABFFFE0BB5FD50FEF24AD8" author="Nishikawa" box="[151,338,655,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nishikawa, T. (1986) Ascidians from the Gilbert and Solomon Islands and Nauru. I. Perophoridae, Ascidiidae and Corellidae. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 32, 30 - 78." type="journal article" year="1986">Nishikawa 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE0AF9FD4FFD314AD7" box="[475,657,656,680]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0AF9FD4FFD314AD7" box="[475,657,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE09EBFD4FFC904AD7" box="[713,816,656,680]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE09EBFD4FFC904AD7" box="[713,816,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. collini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE081BFD4FFC334AD7" bold="true" box="[825,915,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFABFFFE081BFD4FFC334AD7" box="[825,915,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may be separated by color, body musculature formed by a net of fibers, the long longitudinal muscles fibers in the left side of the body and the lobed ovary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFABFFFE0BE7FD07FBFD4BB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFABFFFE0BE7FD07FBFD4BB7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE0BE7FD07FD9F4A90" authority="Monniot, 2007" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="2007" box="[197,575,727,752]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lambertae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0BE7FD07FE314A8F" box="[197,401,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ascidia lambertae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFABFFFE0ABAFD08FD9F4A90" author="Monniot" box="[408,575,727,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Monniot, F. (2007) Some ascidians (Tunicata) from the Clipperton Island. Cahier de Biologie Marine, 48, 303 - 310." type="journal article" year="2007">Monniot, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently described and is a new species from the Pacific Ocean of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFABFFFE0E7DFD07FF1D4B6B" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species is small (the largest is 3.0 cm long), with light brown tunic (darkest at the siphons), with about 60 oral tentacles, papillae between the ring of tentacles and the prepharyngeal band, 38 longitudinal vessels on the right side of the pharynx and 29 on the left side, isodiametric intestine and ramified ovary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFABFFFE0FADFC9BFA944B23" author="Monniot" box="[1167,1332,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Monniot, F. (2007) Some ascidians (Tunicata) from the Clipperton Island. Cahier de Biologie Marine, 48, 303 - 310." type="journal article" year="2007">Monniot 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, it is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE0A0CFCB7FE394BFF" box="[302,409,872,896]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0A0CFCB7FE394BFF" box="[302,409,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. collini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0A86FCB7FDA24BFF" bold="true" box="[420,514,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFABFFFE0A86FCB7FDA24BFF" box="[420,514,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, the black spots between the lobes in the siphons, body musculature formed by an irregular network of fibers on the right side, dorsal lamina with long papillae on the right side and a larger digestive tube (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFABFFFE0AABFC70FD8C4BB8" author="Monniot" box="[393,556,943,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Monniot, F. (2007) Some ascidians (Tunicata) from the Clipperton Island. Cahier de Biologie Marine, 48, 303 - 310." type="journal article" year="2007">Monniot 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) all separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE09E3FC6FFCF24BB7" box="[705,850,944,968]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lambertae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE09E3FC6FFCF24BB7" box="[705,850,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. lambertae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFABFFFE08B4FC6FFC5D4BB7" box="[918,1021,944,968]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE08B4FC6FFC5D4BB7" box="[918,1021,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. collini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFABFFFE0F21FC6FFBFD4BB7" bold="true" box="[1027,1117,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFABFFFE0F21FC6FFBFD4BB7" box="[1027,1117,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |