132 lines
14 KiB
XML
132 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="97D8D416BB9E3801640F37BBC8D3C417" ID-CLB-Dataset="24975" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ead7ec31-b9d4-49f3-a006-a67fff6ad623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528942" ID-ZooBank="F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572939049273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2019" docId="038F878BC93DFFB7F9EBFB21FEE1F51F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4692.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Parantipathes Brook 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A" masterDocTitle="Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698698950520" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2F9A954016FCF9B1FE8FCFBC6BC4C214">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4BD9900A38543923D11E4E924552E01">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2420502A60A48145922BB1D88580E477">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E6245C02F2BB3E47ECA5F3C7D7C1CC99" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="40F6D259E124923417B754BC70008BE4">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="800AC3BE1B4F61FA0BA258A3C377923C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3034C1632831007F91A3F11F61734604">
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<mods:date id="35AF4DCF97656C2D16FD1CCEBF30D439">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F3039451762CE5623F579BA3A844003">2019-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="630789C0F531D7450D9C5469FDAFE21E">4692</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038F878BC93DFFB7F9EBFB21FEE1F51F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8396019" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160133991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8396019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC93DFFB7F9EBFB21FEE1F51F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC93DFFB7F9EBFB21FEE1F51F" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C93DFFB7F9EBFB21FDAEF708" box="[151,567,1272,1299]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC93DFFB7F9EBFB21FDAEF708" blockId="46.[151,567,1272,1299]" box="[151,567,1272,1299]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C93DFFB7F9EBFB21FDAEF708" bold="true" box="[151,567,1272,1299]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7F9EBFB21FDAEF708" bold="true" box="[151,567,1272,1299]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC93DFFB7F992FB21FDAEF708" ID-CoL="7PPX4" ID-ENA="578577" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[238,567,1272,1299]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7F992FB21FE01F709" bold="true" box="[238,408,1272,1299]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Parantipathes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7F8E3FB20FDAEF708" author="Brook" box="[415,567,1272,1299]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C93DFFB7F9EBFAE5FCCCF74F" box="[151,853,1340,1365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC93DFFB7F9EBFAE5FCCCF74F" blockId="46.[151,853,1340,1365]" box="[151,853,1340,1365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7F9EBFAE5FEBCF74F" bold="true" box="[151,293,1340,1365]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type-species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC93DFFB7F850FAE4FDD4F74F" authority="Esper, 1790" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1790" box="[300,589,1341,1365]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="larix">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7F850FAE4FE56F74F" box="[300,463,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Antipathes larix</emphasis>
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Esper, 1790
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C93DFFB7F9EBFA5BFB69F7FF" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC93DFFB7F9EBFA5BFB69F7FF" blockId="46.[151,1437,1410,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7F9EBFA5BFE8BF787" bold="true" box="[151,274,1410,1437]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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“Corallum monopodial to very sparsely branched, stem and branches pinnulate. Pinnules simple, arranged in six or more rows, and in alternating groups of three or more on either side of the axis. Spines simple, triangular, compressed. Polyps
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C93DFFB7F88AFA13FDE4F7FC" box="[502,637,1482,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.5 mm</quantity>
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in transverse diameter (rarely larger)” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7FD45FA12FB7DF7FF" author="Opresko" box="[1081,1252,1483,1509]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C93DFFB7F9BBFA36FB1DF4A7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC93DFFB7F9BBFA36FB1DF4A7" blockId="46.[151,1437,1410,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7F9BBFA36FEADF413" bold="true" box="[199,308,1519,1545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7F83EFA36FE40F413" author="Brook" box="[322,473,1519,1545]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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described the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC93DFFB7FBB8FA36FCFAF413" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[708,867,1519,1545]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7FBB8FA36FCFAF413" box="[708,867,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Parantipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based primarily on polyp features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC93DFFB7FC7BFA29FAC2F413" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1790" box="[1287,1371,1519,1546]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="larix">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7FC7BFA29FA81F413" box="[1287,1304,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7FC5AFA36FAC2F413" box="[1318,1371,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">larix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, such as the transverse length four times that of the sagittal axis, in addition to long, slender tentacles. In relation to the morphology of the colony, the author highlights only the presence of rare branches. There are now nine nominal species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC93DFFB7F86FF982FE2BF46F" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[275,434,1627,1653]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7F86FF982FE2BF46F" box="[275,434,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Parantipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7F88DF982FD25F46F" author="Molodtsova" box="[497,700,1627,1653]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref48053" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2006) Black corals (Antipatharia: Anthozoa: Cnidaria) of the north-eastern Atlantic. In: Biogeography of the Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Press, Moscow, pp. 141 - 151." type="book chapter" year="2006">Molodtsova 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7FBB5F982FCECF46F" author="Opresko" box="[713,885,1626,1653]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="145 - 164" refId="ref49206" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2015) New species of black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from New Zealand and adjacent regions. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 42 (3), 145 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2015.1051550" type="journal article" year="2015">Opresko, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), and all but one of them has a corallum that is monopodial or only sparsely branched. The only species with a dense ramification pattern is
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC93DFFB7FDCAF9A6FED4F4A7" authority="Pasternak, 1997" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1997" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wolffi">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7FDCAF9A6FA05F483" box="[1206,1436,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Parantipathes wolffi</emphasis>
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Pasternak, 1997
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</taxonomicName>
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, with ramifications up to the fifth order (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7FA69F97AFBE0F4A7" author="Molodtsova & Pasternak" box="[789,1145,1698,1725]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref48255" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Pasternak, F. A. (2005) Redescription of Parantipathes euantha (Pasternak, 1958) (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. Invertebrate Zoology, 2 (2), 169 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 02.2.02" type="journal article" year="2005">Molodtsova & Pasternak, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C93DFFB7F9BBF91FFEE1F51F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC93DFFB7F9BBF91FFEE1F51F" blockId="46.[151,1437,1410,1797]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7F9BBF91FFEF8F4FB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1734,1761]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic, southwest Pacific (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7FAF6F91EFBAAF4FB" author="Opresko" box="[906,1075,1735,1761]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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) and north Pacific (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7FC69F91EFEF5F51F" author="Molodtsova & Pasternak" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref48255" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Pasternak, F. A. (2005) Redescription of Parantipathes euantha (Pasternak, 1958) (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. Invertebrate Zoology, 2 (2), 169 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 02.2.02" type="journal article" year="2005">Molodtsova & Pasternak, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |