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<document id="EABBD67C48021B09F68A5A31DCE4EF94" ID-CLB-Dataset="24975" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ead7ec31-b9d4-49f3-a006-a67fff6ad623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528942" ID-ZooBank="F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572939049273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. &amp; Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2019" docId="038F878BC927FFACF9EBF8D2FC74F3CE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4692.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Stylopathes Opresko 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A" masterDocTitle="Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698698950520" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="776348FB59D8F7D077A8BBDFF4E1F64F">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EF5A9504363780AB148330F592A2D12">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4FBF2FF177D5FE202D1C9A05165BE88">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A6D1FF422145A6071640F9CC771232E">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4C84E6F4E9D8AA2BAD3941B858BEB93A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC9B7D6173DD5B3744254CA8E5F030FC">4692</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038F878BC927FFACF9EBF8D2FC74F3CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8396023" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8396023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC927FFACF9EBF8D2FC74F3CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC927FFACF9EBF8D2FC74F3CE" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C927FFADF9EBF8D2FDACF53C" box="[151,565,1803,1830]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99369DC927FFADF9EBF8D2FDACF53C" blockId="52.[151,565,1803,1830]" box="[151,565,1803,1830]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0D181F1C927FFADF9EBF8D2FDACF53C" bold="true" box="[151,565,1803,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC927FFADF9EBF8D2FDACF53C" bold="true" box="[151,565,1803,1830]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC927FFADF992F8D2FDACF53C" ID-CoL="7Q38X" ID-ENA="1350361" authority="Opresko, 2006" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2006" box="[238,565,1803,1830]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC927FFADF992F8D2FEE0F53C" bold="true" box="[238,377,1803,1830]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Stylopathes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC927FFADF8FCF8D2FDACF53C" author="Opresko" box="[384,565,1803,1830]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C927FFADF9EBF896FB94F572" box="[151,1037,1871,1896]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B99369DC927FFADF9EBF896FB94F572" blockId="52.[151,1037,1871,1896]" box="[151,1037,1871,1896]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC927FFADF9EBF896FEBCF572" bold="true" box="[151,293,1871,1896]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type-species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC927FFADF850F889FC9CF572" authority="Duchassaing, 1870" authorityName="Duchassaing" authorityYear="1870" box="[300,773,1871,1896]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Arachnopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC927FFADF850F889FDA7F572" box="[300,574,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Arachnopathes columnaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC927FFADFB38F896FC9CF572" author="Duchassaing" box="[580,773,1871,1896]" firstAuthor="Duchassaing" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref46912" refString="Duchassaing, P. (1870) Revue des Zoophytes et des Spongiaires des Antilles. Masson &amp; Fils, Paris, 52 pp." type="book" year="1870">Duchassaing, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C927FFACF9EBF84CFD37F33A" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B99369DC927FFACF9EBF84CFD37F33A" blockId="52.[151,1436,1941,2041]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1436,153,468]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC927FFADF9EBF84CFE8BF5AA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1941,1968]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
“Corallum monopodial or very rarely branched. Stem (and branches when present) pinnulate. Primary pinnules simple or subpinnulate; arranged, in varying degrees of regularity, in three, occasionally four rows, and sometimes in quase-verticillate groupings of three or four. Subpinnules, when present, arranged singly, suboppositely, or in verticils of three or four (rarely five). Spines short, usually not more than
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACFD50FF40FB18F2A9" box="[1068,1153,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
in height on the pinnules and subpinnules; smooth, conical, and inclined distally to varying degrees, especially near the tips of the subpinnules. Polyps
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C926FFACF849FF38FE4CF2E1" box="[309,469,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6 to 1.3 mm</quantity>
in transverse diameter; arranged uniserially and appearing transversally elongated on the pinnules and subpinnules” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACF88BFEDCFD3BF33A" author="Opresko" box="[503,674,261,288]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C926FFACF9BBFEF0FB28F3B5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9BBFEF0FB28F3B5" blockId="53.[151,1436,153,468]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9BBFEF0FEA2F359" bold="true" box="[199,315,297,323]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACF83EFEF0FE6DF35E" author="Opresko" box="[322,500,297,324]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko (2006)</bibRefCitation>
established the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACFB8DFEF0FCEBF359" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2006" box="[753,882,297,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACFB8DFEF0FCEBF359" box="[753,882,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stylopathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the species
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACFD1AFEF0FAF5F359" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1126,1388,297,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACFD1AFEF0FAF5F359" box="[1126,1388,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stylopathes columnaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and included in it four other species;
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACFB76FE94FBB0F372" authority="(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[522,1065,333,360]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACFB76FE94FD81F37D" box="[522,536,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACFB5AFE97FD07F37D" box="[550,670,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">americana</emphasis>
(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACFD49FE94FA0EF37D" authority="(Silberfeld, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Silberfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1077,1431,333,359]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuispina">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACFD49FE94FBDAF37D" box="[1077,1091,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACFD2EFE97FB5EF37D" box="[1106,1223,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">tenuispina</emphasis>
(Silberfeld, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACF9EBFEA8FE79F391" authority="Opresko, 2006" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,480,369,395]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adinocrada">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9EBFEA8FF3CF391" box="[151,165,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9CEFEA8FEAAF391" box="[178,307,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">adinocrada</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACF845FEA8FE79F391" author="Opresko" box="[313,480,369,395]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC926FFACFB64FEA8FCD1F391" authority="Opresko, 2006" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2006" box="[536,840,369,395]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="litocrada">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACFB64FEA8FDBFF391" box="[536,550,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACFB4FFEA8FD03F391" box="[563,666,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">litocrada</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACFBDCFEA8FCD1F391" author="Opresko" box="[672,840,369,395]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The species are differentiated mainly by the presence of subpinnules covering the “worm run”, length of the pinnules and degree of subpinnulation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C926FFACF9BBFE61FC74F3CE" box="[199,1005,440,468]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B99369DC926FFACF9BBFE61FC74F3CE" blockId="53.[151,1436,153,468]" box="[199,1005,440,468]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC926FFACF9BBFE61FEF8F3C9" bold="true" box="[199,353,440,467]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Atlantic,
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC926FFACFB4CFE60FDE9F3C9" box="[560,624,441,467]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
and IndoPacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC926FFACFA4AFE60FC7BF3CE" author="Opresko" box="[822,994,441,468]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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