treatments-xml/data/03/8F/87/038F8788FFA7FFCCD973FD1DFEAF252F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFA7FFCCD973FD1DFEAF252F" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chelonoidis niger" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFA7FFCCD973FD1DFEAF252F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFA7FFCCD973FD1DFEAF252F" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection box="[810,1367,1610,1637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="49.[810,1452,1610,1797]" box="[810,1367,1610,1637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading box="[810,1367,1610,1637]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824: 174)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="174" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[810,1367,1610,1637]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1367,1610,1637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1016,1610,1637]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chelonoidis niger</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824:174)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="49.[810,1452,1610,1797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,928,1643,1669]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus box="[810,923,1643,1669]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MNHN 9550; illustrated in the original description (Pl. 40), and reproduced in
<bibRefCitation author="Pritchard, P. C. H." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref79672" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. (1996) The Galapagos Tortoises; nomenclatural and survival status. Chelonian Research Monographs, 1, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Pritchard (1996:23)</bibRefCitation>
; photographed in
<bibRefCitation author="Pritchard, P. C. H." box="[1223,1448,1707,1734]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref79672" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. (1996) The Galapagos Tortoises; nomenclatural and survival status. Chelonian Research Monographs, 1, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Pritchard (1996:23)</bibRefCitation>
. MNHN 9547 also listed as a “type” in the MNHN catalogue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[845,1389,1835,1925]" box="[845,1378,1835,1861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824: 90" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1824" box="[845,1378,1835,1861]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californiana">
<emphasis box="[845,1076,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Testudo californiana</emphasis>
Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824:
<specimenCount box="[1348,1378,1835,1861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">90</specimenCount>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[845,1389,1835,1925]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1867,1893]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Holotype</emphasis>
: MNHN 9550 (see
<bibRefCitation author="Pritchard, P. C. H." box="[1176,1342,1867,1893]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref79672" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. (1996) The Galapagos Tortoises; nomenclatural and survival status. Chelonian Research Monographs, 1, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Pritchard 1996</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Olson, S. L." box="[906,1039,1899,1925]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="204 - 208" refId="ref78453" refString="Olson, S. L. (2013) More on the status of Testudo nigra Quoy and Gaimard and Testudo nigrita Dumeril and Bibron as nomina dubia for Galapagos tortoises (Testudines: Testudinidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 128, 204 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X- 128.4.204" type="journal article" year="2013">Olson 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Olson, S. L." box="[1050,1111,1899,1925]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref78518" refString="Olson, S. L. (2017) The early scientific history of Galapagos tortoises. Archives of Natural History, 44 (2), 241 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 2017.0447" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[171,778,171,325]" box="[171,610,171,197]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName authority="Harlan 1826: 284" authorityName="Harlan" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1826" box="[171,610,171,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elephantopus">
<emphasis box="[171,413,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Testudo elephantopus</emphasis>
Harlan 1826:284
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[171,778,171,325]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,278,202,228]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus box="[171,278,202,228]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2):
<accessionNumber box="[333,470,203,229]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ11063" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MCZ 11063</accessionNumber>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Garman, S." box="[484,693,203,229]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="261 - 296" refId="ref72361" refString="Garman, S. (1917) The Galapagos tortoises. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 30, 261 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58643" type="journal article" year="1917">Garman 1917:292</bibRefCitation>
), second cotype presumably in ANSP fide
<bibRefCitation author="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="205 - 360" refId="ref64740" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1929) Typical reptiles and amphibians in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 69 (10), 205 - 360." type="journal article" year="1929">Barbour &amp; Loveridge (1929:350)</bibRefCitation>
, but not listed by
<bibRefCitation author="Malnate, E. V." box="[232,409,299,325]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="345 - 375" refId="ref77071" refString="Malnate, E. V. (1971) A catalog of primary types in the herpetological collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (ANSP). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 123 (9), 345 - 375." type="journal article" year="1971">Malnate (1971)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,614,363,389]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="50.[171,778,363,581]" box="[171,614,363,389]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[171,614,363,389]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation author="Baur, G." box="[171,614,363,389]" page="1044" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1889">
<taxonomicName authority="Baur 1889: 1044" authorityName="Baur" authorityPageNumber="1044" authorityYear="1889" box="[171,614,363,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
<emphasis box="[171,426,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Testudo galapagoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Baur, G." box="[433,614,363,389]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1039 - 1057" refId="ref65171" refString="Baur, G. (1889) The gigantic land tortoises of the Galapagos Islands. The American Naturalist, 23, 1039 - 1057. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 275045" type="journal article" year="1889">Baur 1889:1044</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="50.[171,778,363,581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,395,421]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,395,421]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<accessionNumber box="[295,431,395,421]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ11064" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MCZ 11064</accessionNumber>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="205 - 360" refId="ref64740" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1929) Typical reptiles and amphibians in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 69 (10), 205 - 360." type="journal article" year="1929">Barbour &amp; Loveridge 1929:350</bibRefCitation>
; photographed in
<bibRefCitation author="Olson, S. L." box="[572,766,427,454]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref78518" refString="Olson, S. L. (2017) The early scientific history of Galapagos tortoises. Archives of Natural History, 44 (2), 241 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 2017.0447" type="journal article" year="2017">Olson 2017:250</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Olson, S. L." box="[232,437,459,486]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref78518" refString="Olson, S. L. (2017) The early scientific history of Galapagos tortoises. Archives of Natural History, 44 (2), 241 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 2017.0447" type="journal article" year="2017">Olson (2017:250)</bibRefCitation>
contended that
<accessionNumber box="[635,778,459,485]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ11069" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MCZ 11069</accessionNumber>
and 11070 should be regarded as
<typeStatus box="[604,706,491,517]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">syntypes</typeStatus>
;
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ11070" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">MCZ 11070</accessionNumber>
sampled genetically by Poulakakis
<emphasis box="[719,778,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
(2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>