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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FF99FFEED973FBFDFB25248F" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chelonia mydas" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FF99FFEED973FBFDFB25248F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FF99FFEED973FBFDFB25248F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection box="[810,1246,170,197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="15.[810,1452,170,997]" box="[810,1246,170,197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading box="[810,1246,170,197]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[810,1246,170,197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[810,1246,170,197]" page="197" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1758">
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus 1758: 197)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="197" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[810,1246,170,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1246,170,197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,996,170,197]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chelonia mydas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1010,1238,170,197]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76574" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. [10 th Ed.]. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758:197</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[810,1452,170,997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,917,202,228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus box="[810,917,202,228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(at least 3): UPSZTY (NRM) 19, 26, and 231 (
<bibRefCitation author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[913,1133,235,261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref83013" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1828) General-Catalogue pa Kongl. Akademiens i Upsala, Natural-Samlingar. Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University Zoological Museum, 311 pp. [in Swedish]" type="book" year="1828">Thunberg 1828:49</bibRefCitation>
); not UUZM 20 as stated by
<bibRefCitation author="Stuart, L. C." box="[948,1142,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref82431" refString="Stuart, L. C. (1963) A checklist of the herpetofauna of Guatemala. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, 122, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1963">Stuart (1963:53)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M." box="[1160,1447,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref69157" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger
<emphasis box="[1257,1320,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(1983:69)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B." box="[963,1296,299,326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref81902" refString="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B. (1980 [&quot; 1979 &quot;]) Synopsis of the herptofauna of Mexico. Volume VI. Guide to Mexican turtles. Bibliographic addendum III. John Johnson, North Bennington, Vermont, 1044 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444548" type="book" year="1980">Smith &amp; Smith (1980:269)</bibRefCitation>
, which is a
<typeStatus box="[906,993,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1070,1389,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Psammobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geometricus">
<emphasis box="[1070,1389,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psammobates geometricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but actually
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schoepff" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[1008,1241,363,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Geochelone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis box="[1008,1241,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geochelone elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="77 - 78" refId="ref84446" refString="Wallin, L. (1977) The Linnean type-specimen of Testudo geometrica. Zoon, 5, 77 - 78." type="journal article" year="1977">Wallin 1977:77- 78</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." box="[954,1064,395,422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">2001:126</bibRefCitation>
); UUZM 231 pictured in
<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref84468" refString="Wallin, L. (1985) A survey of Linnaeus's material of Chelone mydas, Caretta caretta and Eretmochelys imbricata (Reptilia, Cheloniidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 85, 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1985. tb 01501. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Wallin (1985:126)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Bauer, A. M. &amp; Ceregato, A. &amp; Delfino, M." box="[1046,1314,427,453]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref65088" refString="Bauer, A. M., Ceregato, A. &amp; Delfino, M. (2013) The oldest herpetological collection in the world: The surviving amphibian and reptile specimens of the Museum of Ulisse Aldrovandi. Amphibia-Reptilia, 34, 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002894" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bauer
<emphasis box="[1122,1180,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2013:312)
</bibRefCitation>
reported an additional unnumbered
<typeStatus box="[1179,1266,459,485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">syntype</typeStatus>
in the Museum of Palazzo Poggi, Bologna,
<collectingCountry box="[1242,1295,491,517]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Italy</collectingCountry>
. NRM 5000, and 6880-82 are also possible
<typeStatus box="[1238,1336,523,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">syntypes</typeStatus>
according to Anders Rhodin (pers. comm.). Each of the confirmed, extant
<typeStatus box="[1131,1229,587,613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">syntypes</typeStatus>
is identifiable as
<taxonomicName authority="caretta sensu Boulenger (1889" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[906,1362,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis box="[906,1080,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Caretta caretta</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1165,1362,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref65884" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Museum, London, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref84468" refString="Wallin, L. (1985) A survey of Linnaeus's material of Chelone mydas, Caretta caretta and Eretmochelys imbricata (Reptilia, Cheloniidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 85, 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1985. tb 01501. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Wallin 1985:121</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." box="[1093,1297,651,678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin 2001:126</bibRefCitation>
), potentially creating a nomenclatural problem. However,
<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." box="[906,1115,715,742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref84468" refString="Wallin, L. (1985) A survey of Linnaeus's material of Chelone mydas, Caretta caretta and Eretmochelys imbricata (Reptilia, Cheloniidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 85, 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1985. tb 01501. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Wallin (1985:122)</bibRefCitation>
believed that the concept of this species presented in
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1197,1387,747,774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76507" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1754) Museum S: ae R: ae M: tis Adolphi Friderici Regis Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque, in quo Animalia Rarioria Imprimis, et Exotica: Quadrupedia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes Describuntur et Determinantur. Tomus I. Typographia Regia, Holmiae [Stockholm], 102 pp, 33 pls." type="book" year="1754">Linnaeus (1754)</bibRefCitation>
, with reference material in the Stockholm Museum of Natural History, is the correct one (i.e., that of
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[906,1097,843,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref65884" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Museum, London, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger, 1889</bibRefCitation>
and subsequent authors), and that this validates Linnaeus formal description in 1758. The ICZN will have to settle this complex problem. See also TTWG 2021:376, and Comment under
<emphasis box="[1141,1319,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="caretta" authorityName="caretta (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1141,1315,971,997]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">Caretta caretta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[845,1241,1035,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1451,1035,1158]" box="[845,1241,1035,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1241,1035,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation author="Schneider, J. G." box="[845,1241,1035,1061]" page="299" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1783">
<taxonomicName authority="Schneider 1783: 299" authorityName="Schneider" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1783" box="[845,1241,1035,1061]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis box="[845,1010,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schneider, J. G." box="[1016,1241,1035,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref80721" refString="Schneider, J. G. (1783) Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Schildkroten, nebst einem systematischen Verzeichnisse der einzelnen Arten und zwey Kupfern. J. G. Muller, Leipzig, 364 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5788" type="book" year="1783">Schneider 1783:299</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1451,1035,1158]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1067,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,1067,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (according to
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
), but illustrated in the original description (Pl. opp. p. 364).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[845,1263,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1451,1195,1413]" box="[845,1263,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1263,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[845,1263,1195,1221]" page="178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1787">
<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg 1787: 178" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1787" box="[845,1263,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis box="[845,1036,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[1042,1263,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="178 - 180" refId="ref82932" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1787) Beskrifning pa trenne skold-paddor. [Descriptionofthreeturtles]. KongligaVetenskapsAcademiens Nya Handlingar, Stockholm, (2) 8, 178 - 180. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1787">Thunberg 1787:178</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1451,1195,1413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1227,1253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,1227,1253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (according to
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
), but illustrated in the original description (Pl. VII, Fig. 1) and listed by
<bibRefCitation author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[1227,1451,1291,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref83013" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1828) General-Catalogue pa Kongl. Akademiens i Upsala, Natural-Samlingar. Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University Zoological Museum, 311 pp. [in Swedish]" type="book" year="1828">Thunberg (1828:49)</bibRefCitation>
in the
<collectionCode box="[976,1062,1323,1349]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UUZM</collectionCode>
; apparently lost since not listed by
<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." box="[906,1064,1355,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, but possibly in the NRM (
<bibRefCitation author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref69157" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger
<emphasis box="[906,962,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
1983:70
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[845,1331,1451,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1451,1451,1574]" box="[845,1331,1451,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1331,1451,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation author="Lacepede, B. G. E. de" box="[845,1331,1451,1478]" page="54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1788">
<taxonomicName authority="Lacepede 1788: 54" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1788" box="[845,1331,1451,1478]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="marina" subSpecies="vulgaris">
<emphasis box="[845,1118,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo marina vulgaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Lacepede, B. G. E. de" box="[1124,1331,1451,1478]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76061" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. de. (1788) Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes Ovipares et des Serpens. Tome Premier. Hotel de Thou, Paris, 651 pp. [octavo edition, 8 o]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5036" type="book" year="1788">Lacepède 1788:54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1451,1451,1574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (according to
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
), but illustrated in the original description (opp. p. 54), possibly in the MNHN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[845,1324,1611,1637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1366,1611,1701]" box="[845,1324,1611,1637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1324,1611,1637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation author="Lacepede, B. G. E. de" box="[845,1324,1611,1637]" page="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1788">
<taxonomicName authority="Lacepede 1788: 92" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1788" box="[845,1324,1611,1637]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridisquamosa">
<emphasis box="[845,1111,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo viridisquamosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Lacepede, B. G. E. de" box="[1117,1324,1611,1637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76061" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. de. (1788) Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes Ovipares et des Serpens. Tome Premier. Hotel de Thou, Paris, 651 pp. [octavo edition, 8 o]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5036" type="book" year="1788">Lacepède 1788:92</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1366,1611,1701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1643,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,1643,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (according to
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
), but possibly in the MNHN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1426,1739,1797]" box="[845,1341,1739,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation author="Bonnaterre, P. - J." box="[845,1341,1739,1765]" page="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1789">
<taxonomicName authority="Bonnaterre 1789: 20" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1789" box="[845,1341,1739,1765]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridisquamosa">
<emphasis box="[845,1111,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo viridisquamosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bonnaterre, P. - J." box="[1117,1341,1739,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref65753" refString="Bonnaterre, P. - J. (1789) Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature. Erpetologie. Panckoucke, Hotel de Thou, Paris, 70 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1789">
Bonnaterre 1789:
<specimenCount box="[1311,1341,1739,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">20</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1426,1739,1797]" box="[845,1426,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1771,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located, but possibly in the MNHN.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1451,1835,1957]" box="[845,1265,1835,1861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin 1789: 1038" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="1038" authorityYear="1789" box="[845,1265,1835,1861]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropus">
<emphasis box="[845,1047,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo macropus</emphasis>
Gmelin 1789:1038
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1451,1835,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1867,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,1867,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located, but illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, G." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="211 - 260" refId="ref70533" refString="Edwards, G. (1751) A Natural History of Birds. The most of which have not hitherto been either figured or described, and the Rest, by Reason of Obscure, or too brief Descriptions without Figures, or of Figures very ill designed, are hitherto but little known. Part IV. Royal College of Physicians, London, plates 211 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1751">Edwards (1751</bibRefCitation>
:Pl. 206, top) and
<bibRefCitation author="Seligmann, J. M." box="[1173,1370,1899,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref81323" refString="Seligmann, J. M. (1764) Die See Schildkrote. In: Seligmann, J. M. Sammlung verschiedener auslandischer und seltener Vogel, und eineger anderer Seltenheiten der Natur, worinnen ein jeder derselben nicht nur auf das genaueste beschreiben, sondern auch in einer richtigen und sauber illuminirten Abbildungen. Sechster Theil. J. J. Fleischmann, Nurnberg, pl. CI." type="book" year="1764">Seligmann (1764</bibRefCitation>
:Pl. C1, top)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[845,1301,1995,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1301,1995,2053]" box="[845,1301,1995,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Bechstein 1800: 107" authorityName="Bechstein" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1800" box="[845,1301,1995,2021]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronotus">
<emphasis box="[845,1071,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Testudo chloronotus</emphasis>
Bechstein 1800:107
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[845,1301,1995,2053]" lastBlockId="16.[171,778,171,293]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,2027,2053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,2027,2053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located.
<taxonomicName authority="Daudin 1801: 37" authorityName="Daudin" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1801" box="[171,530,171,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis box="[171,342,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Testudo rugosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Daudin, F. M." box="[349,530,171,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69886" refString="Daudin, F. M. (1801) Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Reptiles. Tome Second. Imprimerie F. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1801">Daudin 1801:37</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,171,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,203,229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,203,229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (according to
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
); but possibly in the MNHN according to
<bibRefCitation author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M." box="[232,499,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69157" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger
<emphasis box="[321,378,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1983:70)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,568,331,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[167,778,331,453]" box="[171,568,331,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[171,568,331,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation author="Daudin, F. M." box="[171,568,331,358]" page="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1801">
<taxonomicName authority="Daudin 1801: 50" authorityName="Daudin" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1801" box="[171,568,331,358]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cepediana">
<emphasis box="[171,379,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Testudo cepediana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Daudin, F. M." box="[386,568,331,358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69886" refString="Daudin, F. M. (1801) Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Reptiles. Tome Second. Imprimerie F. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1801">Daudin 1801:50</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[167,778,331,453]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,276,363,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[167,276,363,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (according to
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." box="[618,764,363,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
), but figured in the original description (Pl. XVII, Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,777,491,582]" box="[171,612,491,517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[171,612,491,517]" page="291" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1812">
<taxonomicName authority="Schweigger 1812: 291" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1812" box="[171,612,491,517]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis box="[171,361,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia virgata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[368,612,491,517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="406 - 462" refId="ref81144" refString="Schweigger, A. F. (1812) Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik, 1, 271 - 368, 406 - 462." type="journal article" year="1812">
Schweigger 1812:
<specimenCount box="[569,612,491,517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Syntypes">291</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,777,491,582]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,282,522,548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Syntypes</emphasis>
(6): MNHN 7900, 7914, 7915, 8014, 9376, and 9539 (
<treatmentCitation author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Bour, R." box="[350,634,555,581]" page="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Bour, R." box="[350,634,555,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 32" refId="ref68948" refString="Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Bour, R. (2012. Schweigger's (1812) chelonian types from the extinct eighteenth century Portuguese &quot; Royal cabinet of natural history of Ajuda &quot;: some contributions for their identification and nomenclatural implications. Zootaxa, 3395, 18 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3395.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Ceríaco &amp; Bour 2012:19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,640,619,677]" box="[171,539,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Merrem 1820: 18" authorityName="Merrem" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1820" box="[171,539,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cepedii">
<emphasis box="[171,344,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Caretta cepedii</emphasis>
Merrem 1820:18
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,640,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,640,619,677]" box="[171,640,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." box="[478,627,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,564,715,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,640,715,773]" box="[171,564,715,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Merrem 1820: 18" authorityName="Merrem" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1820" box="[171,564,715,741]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis box="[171,369,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Caretta esculenta</emphasis>
Merrem 1820:18
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,640,747,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,640,715,773]" box="[171,640,747,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,747,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,747,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated (
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." box="[478,627,747,773]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,619,811,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,811,934]" box="[171,619,811,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Eschscholtz 1829: 11" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1829" box="[171,619,811,837]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis box="[171,381,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia castanea</emphasis>
Eschscholtz 1829:11
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,811,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119354" collectionCode="ZMMU" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,278,842,868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[171,278,842,868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3): Originally in the MZT, but transferred to the
<collectionCode box="[322,412,875,901]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
, and now lost (Flores-Villela 2016:158)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,590,971,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,971,1094]" box="[171,590,971,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Eschscholtz 1829: 13" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1829" box="[171,590,971,997]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis box="[171,351,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia grisea</emphasis>
Eschscholtz 1829:13
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,971,1094]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119493" collectionCode="ZMMU" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,1003,1029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,1003,1029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Originally in the MZT, but transferred to the
<collectionCode box="[291,381,1035,1061]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
, and now lost (Flores-Villela 2016:158).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,1131,1221]" box="[171,590,1131,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[171,590,1131,1157]" page="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1829">
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier 1829: 13" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1829" box="[171,590,1131,1157]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lachrymata">
<emphasis box="[171,409,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia lachrymata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[415,590,1131,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69621" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1829) Le Regne Animal Distribue d'apres son Organisation, pour Servir de Base a l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction a l'Anatomie Comparee. Nouvelle Edition, Revue et Augmentee [Edition 2]. Tome II. Deterville, Paris, 406 pp." type="book" year="1829">
Cuvier 1829:
<specimenCount box="[563,590,1131,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">13</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,1131,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,283,1163,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly in the MNHN (
<treatmentCitation author="Hirth, H. F." page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,1259,1349]" box="[171,570,1259,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[171,570,1259,1285]" page="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1829">
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier 1829: 13" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1829" box="[171,570,1259,1285]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis box="[171,388,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia maculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[395,570,1259,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69621" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1829) Le Regne Animal Distribue d'apres son Organisation, pour Servir de Base a l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction a l'Anatomie Comparee. Nouvelle Edition, Revue et Augmentee [Edition 2]. Tome II. Deterville, Paris, 406 pp." type="book" year="1829">
Cuvier 1829:
<specimenCount box="[543,570,1259,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">13</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,1259,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,283,1291,1317]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly in the MNHN (
<treatmentCitation author="Hirth, H. F." page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,1387,1477]" box="[171,596,1387,1413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Lesson 1831: 301" authorityName="Lesson" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1831" box="[171,596,1387,1413]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
<emphasis box="[171,398,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia bicarinata</emphasis>
Lesson 1831:
<specimenCount box="[552,596,1387,1413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">301</specimenCount>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,1387,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,283,1419,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly in the MNHN (
<treatmentCitation author="Hirth, H. F." page="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,777,1515,1637]" box="[171,733,1515,1542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[171,733,1515,1542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation author="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G." box="[171,733,1515,1542]" page="546" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1835">
<taxonomicName authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron 1835: 546" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1835" box="[171,733,1515,1542]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis box="[171,407,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia marmorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G." box="[414,733,1515,1542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref70435" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. &amp; Bibron, G. (1835) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Tome Second. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45973" type="book" year="1835">Duméril &amp; Bibron 1835:546</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,777,1515,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
S
<emphasis bold="true" box="[187,279,1547,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">yntypes</emphasis>
(2): MNHN 7878 (
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." box="[496,642,1547,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
) and 9535 (listed as
<typeStatus box="[343,391,1579,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
in MNHN catalog; see
<bibRefCitation author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69157" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1983:70
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,565,1675,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,1675,1797]" box="[171,565,1675,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Girard 1858: 456" authorityName="Girard" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1858" box="[171,565,1675,1702]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis box="[171,373,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia formosa</emphasis>
Girard 1858:456
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,1675,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,1707,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,1707,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode box="[295,376,1707,1733]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
257183 (formerly
<collectionCode box="[588,669,1707,1733]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
Osteo 12386;
<bibRefCitation author="Cochran, D. M." box="[331,556,1739,1765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 291" refId="ref69062" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1961) Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin, 220, 1 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.220" type="journal article" year="1961">Cochran 1961:228</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Reynolds, R. P. &amp; Gotte, S. W." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref79778" refString="Reynolds, R. P., Gotte, S. W. &amp; Ernst, C. H. (2007) Catalog of type specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 626, 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.626" type="journal article" year="2007">
Reynolds
<emphasis box="[708,778,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2007:10
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,540,1835,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,1835,1957]" box="[171,540,1835,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Girard 1858: 459" authorityName="Girard" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1858" box="[171,540,1835,1862]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenius">
<emphasis box="[171,348,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia tenius</emphasis>
Girard 1858:459
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,778,1835,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,1867,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,1867,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode box="[295,376,1867,1893]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
257184 (formerly
<collectionCode box="[588,669,1867,1893]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
Osteo 12390;
<bibRefCitation author="Cochran, D. M." box="[331,556,1899,1925]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 291" refId="ref69062" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1961) Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin, 220, 1 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.220" type="journal article" year="1961">Cochran 1961:228</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Reynolds, R. P. &amp; Gotte, S. W." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref79778" refString="Reynolds, R. P., Gotte, S. W. &amp; Ernst, C. H. (2007) Catalog of type specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 626, 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.626" type="journal article" year="2007">
Reynolds
<emphasis box="[708,778,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2007:10
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,598,1995,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,716,1995,2053]" box="[171,598,1995,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Nardo 1864: 1420" authorityName="Nardo" authorityPageNumber="1420" authorityYear="1864" box="[171,598,1995,2021]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">
<emphasis box="[171,395,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia albiventer</emphasis>
Nardo 1864:1420
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[171,716,2027,2053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[171,716,1995,2053]" box="[171,716,2027,2053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,2027,2053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,2027,2053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MSNVE unnumbered (
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." box="[554,703,2027,2053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth 1980:1</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[845,1270,171,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[845,1452,171,485]" box="[845,1270,171,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1270,171,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitation author="Bocourt, M. F." box="[845,1270,171,197]" page="122" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1868">
<taxonomicName authority="Bocourt, 1868: 122" authorityName="Bocourt" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1868" box="[845,1270,171,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis box="[845,1052,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia agassizii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bocourt, M. F." box="[1059,1270,171,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref65601" refString="Bocourt, M. F. (1868) Description de quelques cheloniens nouveaux appartenant a la faune Mexicaine. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie et Paleontologie, Paris, (5) 10, 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="1868">Bocourt, 1868:122</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[845,1452,171,485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,963,203,229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[845,958,203,229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MNHN 9537 (photographed in
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref66846" refString="Bour, R. (2006 b) The holotype of Chelonia agassizii Bocourt, 1868. Emys, 13 (2), 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2006">Bour 2006b:20</bibRefCitation>
), illustrated in
<bibRefCitation author="Dumeril, A. H. A. &amp; Bocourt, M. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref70338" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. &amp; Bocourt, M. F. (1870) Observations sur les reptiles et les batraciens de la Region Centrale de l'Amerique. Classe des reptiles. Ordre des cheloniens. In: Dumeril, A. H. A., Bocourt, M. F. &amp; Mocquart, F. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l' Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques. Troisieme Partie, Premiere Section. Etude sur les Reptiles. Imprimerie Imperiale, Paris, pp. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1870">Duméril &amp; Bocourt (1870</bibRefCitation>
:Pl.
<collectionCode box="[1012,1045,267,293]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">VI</collectionCode>
), and reproduced in
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[1260,1447,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref66846" refString="Bour, R. (2006 b) The holotype of Chelonia agassizii Bocourt, 1868. Emys, 13 (2), 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2006">Bour (2006b:19)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Stuart, L. C." box="[906,1089,299,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref82431" refString="Stuart, L. C. (1963) A checklist of the herpetofauna of Guatemala. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, 122, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1963">Stuart (1963:50)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously listed MNHN 1871 and 1872 as
<typeStatus box="[1065,1163,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">syntypes</typeStatus>
(repeated by
<bibRefCitation author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69157" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1983:70
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="King, F. W. &amp; Burke, R. L." box="[1109,1386,363,389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref75746" refString="King, F. W. &amp; Burke, R. L. (1989) Crocodilian, Tuatara, and Turtle Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Association of Systematics Collections, Washington, D. C., 216 pp." type="book" year="1989">King &amp; Burke 1989:19</bibRefCitation>
), and reported them missing. P.H. Dutton (in
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref66846" refString="Bour, R. (2006 b) The holotype of Chelonia agassizii Bocourt, 1868. Emys, 13 (2), 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2006">Bour 2006b:20</bibRefCitation>
) took tissues samples from the
<typeStatus box="[1353,1451,427,453]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">holotype</typeStatus>
for genetic analysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph blockId="16.[845,1421,523,581]" box="[845,1421,523,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Lidth de Jeude" authorityName="Lidth de Jeude" box="[845,1231,523,549]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis box="[845,1058,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia maculata</emphasis>
Lidth de Jeude
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[1266,1421,523,549]" page="94" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[1266,1421,523,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref73436" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. British Museum, London, 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">
Gray 1873:
<specimenCount box="[1391,1421,523,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">94</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[845,1421,523,581]" box="[845,1214,555,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,555,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode box="[968,1139,555,581]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH 1867.4</specimenCode>
.2.186.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph blockId="16.[845,1372,619,677]" box="[845,1372,619,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Lidth de Jeude" authorityName="Lidth de Jeude" box="[845,1182,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis box="[845,1010,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia picta</emphasis>
Lidth de Jeude
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[1218,1372,619,646]" page="95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[1218,1372,619,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref73436" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. British Museum, London, 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">
Gray 1873:
<specimenCount box="[1343,1372,619,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">95</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[845,1372,619,677]" box="[845,1228,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode box="[968,1139,651,677]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH 1866.8</specimenCode>
.14.236.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph blockId="16.[845,1451,715,837]" box="[845,1192,715,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Philippi 1887: 84" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1887" box="[845,1192,715,741]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis box="[845,998,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia lata</emphasis>
Philippi 1887:84
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[845,1451,715,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,952,746,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[845,952,746,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3): MNHNC unnumbered, apparently lost (
<bibRefCitation author="Ortiz, J. C. &amp; Nunez, H." box="[913,1201,779,806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="5 - 23" refId="ref78605" refString="Ortiz, J. C. &amp; Nunez, H. (1986) Catalogo critico de los tipos de reptiles conservados en el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Santiago, Chile. Publicacion Ocasional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 43, 5 - 23." type="journal article" year="1986">Ortiz &amp; Nuñez 1986</bibRefCitation>
); MNHNC 100201 erroneously listed as
<typeStatus box="[1142,1240,811,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">holotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Hirth, H. F." box="[1282,1447,811,837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref74330" refString="Hirth, H. F. (1980) Chelonia mydas. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 249, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Hirth (1980:1)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[845,1452,875,997]" box="[845,1347,875,901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authority="Caldwell 1962: 4" authorityName="Caldwell" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1962" box="[845,1347,875,901]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mydas" subSpecies="carrinegra">
<emphasis box="[845,1154,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelonia mydas carrinegra</emphasis>
Caldwell 1962:4
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[845,1452,875,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: LACM 1696 (
<bibRefCitation author="Cogger, H. G. &amp; Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M." box="[1127,1377,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref69157" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. &amp; Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Cogger
<emphasis box="[1218,1274,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1983:71
</bibRefCitation>
);
<typeStatus box="[906,1013,939,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">paratypes</typeStatus>
(4), LACM 1697, 1690, and 1700;
<collectionCode box="[1416,1452,939,965]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
16789 (
<bibRefCitation author="Gilbert, C. R." box="[990,1187,971,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref72712" refString="Gilbert, C. R. (1974) Catalogue of type specimens in the Department of Natural Sciences, Florida State Museum. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum Biological Sciences, 18 (2), 101 - 120." type="journal article" year="1974">Gilbert 1974:117</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>