treatments-xml/data/03/D5/83/03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070.xml
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<document id="2268A282C86B2C5A5A96A6D4CFD8A877" ID-CLB-Dataset="21276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bfff749-ac8e-4d52-a222-6ecc380004bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990957" ID-ZooBank="00A1A2A5-25B1-4D0E-9311-A77274F72278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597796389292" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chiba, Hideyuki, Tsukiyama, Hiroshi, Liang, Jia-Yuan, Wang, Shou-Ming, Shen, Zong-Yu &amp; Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2020" docId="03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4801.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4801 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polytremis zina subsp. taiwana Murayama 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="FFECFB0FFFBAFF80C643FFBAFFBDA133" masterDocTitle="The types of skippers described by Shu-Iti Murayama (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1698844816141" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B40B11299A14CB3099239008ECC379B9">The types of skippers described by Shu-Iti Murayama (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E47239039B9B57359AF39AC275D4CC97">Chiba, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F26D90D9E199230BF26DEACED06A248B">Tsukiyama, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47EA5642AA7E496F081B7E90075C1C69">34 - 18, Narashoinodai # 2 - 203, Funabashi-Shi, Chiba Pref. 274 - 0063.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2807C29FDADF62C4300DFB7CAFB82B8">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C. &amp; sesiidae 760402 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4320 - 3695</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="62EAB254AC88D0421CDE11D72AF5832B">Wang, Shou-Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2137F52D1E38E9A25448AFC2B6A05DCB">Conservation Section, Conservation and Recreation Division, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taipei, Taiwan 100, R. O. C. falcon @ forest. gov. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4157 - 9736</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="269BE7CBD83C9793DD1F5AC8F075B587">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C. &amp; jeffshannnu 2014 mouse @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2566 - 7349</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167183629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">
<subSubSection id="C36661EAFFB8FF82C6D4FB6BFE66A43C" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFB8FF82C6D4FB6BFDD0A5D8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1233,2015]" box="[151,621,1233,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="D08B850DFFB8FF82C6D4FB6BFDD0A5D8" box="[151,621,1233,1259]" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C6D4FB6BFDD0A5D8" authority="Murayama, 1981" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,621,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zina" subSpecies="taiwana">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C6D4FB6BFE1BA5D8" box="[151,422,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Polytremis zina taiwana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C7EEFB6BFDD0A5D8" author="Murayama, S." box="[429,621,1233,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref6010" refString="Murayama, S. (1981) Notes on some butterflies of Provinces Szechwan, Zhejiang, Taiwan in China. New Entomologist, 30 (2), 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1981">Murayama, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C6D4FB4CFED8A43C" box="[151,357,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">New Entomologist</emphasis>
30(2): 65.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC33261FFB8FF82C684FAA3FE3CA464" blockId="2.[151,1437,1233,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">
<materialsCitation id="3B14383CFFB8FF82C684FAA3FE3CA464" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831948303" collectingDate="1979-07-15" location="Labels" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taipei" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EA364BAFFB8FF82C684FAA3FEABA400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB8FF82C684FAA3FEABA400" box="[199,278,1305,1331]" name="Labels" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Taipei">Labels</location>
: “
<collectingRegion id="49B8FC83FFB8FF82C76EFAA3FECBA400" box="[301,374,1305,1331]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Taipei</collectingRegion>
Daitonnsan (= Datunshan, in Chinese character) /
<date id="FFC214A1FFB8FF82C5F8FAA2FB8DA400" box="[955,1072,1304,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" value="1979-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EF86ED49FFB8FF82C5F8FAA2FB8DA400" box="[955,1072,1304,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" value="1979-07-15">15-7-1979</collectingDate>
</date>
/S. MURAYAMA,” “
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C362FAA3FAD2A400" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1313,1391,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zina">P. zina</taxonomicName>
/taiwana/
<typeStatus id="54C78CC3FFB8FF82C698FA87FEC9A464" box="[219,372,1341,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
.”
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFB8FF82C684FADBFC89A4AC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1233,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">
A male specimen was designated as the
<typeStatus id="54C78CC3FFB8FF82C4C2FADBFD5EA448" box="[641,739,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C548FADBFC65A448" author="Murayama, S." box="[779,984,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref6010" refString="Murayama, S. (1981) Notes on some butterflies of Provinces Szechwan, Zhejiang, Taiwan in China. New Entomologist, 30 (2), 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1981">Murayama (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, and the specimen was retrieved in
<collectionCode id="ED6DAAA4FFB8FF82C323FADBFA20A448" box="[1376,1437,1377,1403]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">LBM</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="13472EE4FFB8FF82C6DCFA3FFE95A4AC" box="[159,296,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 118" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1429,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 118. 13. Ampittia matudai Murayama, 1943, holotype; 46. Erynnis montanus neomontanus Murayama &amp; Yoshisaka, 1959, holotype; 79. Ochlodes siva yuchingkina Murayama &amp; Shimonoya, 1962, holotype; 1012. Aeromachus bandaishanus Murayama &amp; Shimonoya, 1968, holotype; 1315. Pseudocoladenia pinsbukana Shimonoya &amp; Murayama, 1976, holotype; 1618. Polytremis zina taiwana Murayama, 1981, holotype. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Figs. 1618</figureCitation>
; Dried Insect Database Reg. no. 1500022029).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFB8FF83C684FA13FC50A1C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1233,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">
<materialsCitation id="3B14383CFFB8FF83C684FA13FC54A1C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831948314" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="283" location="Later" municipality="Shirozu" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The systematic placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C455FA13FCD1A4F0" authority="(Evans, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[534,876,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zina">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C455FA13FD78A4F0" box="[534,709,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Polytremis zina</emphasis>
(Evans, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFB8FF82C5D7FA13FC5BA4F0" box="[916,998,1449,1475]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
has a history of confusion in the past.
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C6D4FA77FEFDA4D4" author="Shirozu, T." box="[151,320,1484,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" pagination="11 - 37" refId="ref6413" refString="Shirozu, T. (1952) New or little known butterflies from the North-eastern Asia, with some synonymic notes, I. Sieboldia, 1 (1), 11 - 37." type="journal article" year="1952">Shirôzu (1952)</bibRefCitation>
described a taxon named
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C420FA77FD7EA4D4" box="[611,707,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">asahinai</emphasis>
that he considered as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C22FFA77FEB1A738" authority="(Murray, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Murray" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C22FFA77FAEEA4D4" box="[1132,1363,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Polytremis pellucida</emphasis>
(Murray, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFB8FF82C776FA4BFE36A738" box="[309,395,1521,1547]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C7DBFA4BFD8FA738" author="Evans, W. H." box="[408,562,1520,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" pagination="749 - 752" refId="ref5184" refString="Evans, W. H. (1956) Revisional notes on the Hesperiidae of Europe, Asia and Australia. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9, 749 - 752. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655891" type="journal article" year="1956">Evans (1956)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C498FA4BFC86A738" box="[731,827,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">asahinai</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C5C1FA48FA25A738" authority="Matsumura, 1919" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1919" box="[898,1432,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Parnara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="eltola" variety="taiwana">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C5C1FA48FB96A738" box="[898,1067,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Parnara eltola</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C22BFA48FB7FA738" box="[1128,1218,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">taiwana</emphasis>
Matsumura, 1919
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C680F9AFFED0A703" author="Shirozu, T." box="[195,365,1557,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" refId="ref6448" refString="Shirozu, T. (1960) Butterflies of Formosa in colour. Hoikusha, Osaka, 481 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1960">Shirôzu (1960)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C473F9AFFD2DA71C" box="[560,656,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">asahinai</emphasis>
could not be the same as
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C5F9F9ACFB1EA71C" box="[954,1187,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Parnara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lubricans" subSpecies="taiwana">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C5F9F9ACFB1EA71C" box="[954,1187,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">P. lubricans taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since both taxa occur sympatrically in
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFB8FF82C717F983FE17A760" box="[340,426,1593,1619]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C46BF983FD6CA767" author="Shirozu, T." box="[552,721,1593,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" refId="ref6448" refString="Shirozu, T. (1960) Butterflies of Formosa in colour. Hoikusha, Osaka, 481 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1960">Shirôzu (1960)</bibRefCitation>
did mention that it may have been questionable whether
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C315F983FF06A744" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">asahinai</emphasis>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C77EF9E7FD99A744" baseAuthorityName="Murray" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[317,548,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C77EF9E7FD99A744" box="[317,548,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Polytremis pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since only the single female
<typeStatus id="54C78CC3FFB8FF82C529F9E7FC71A744" box="[874,972,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was available to him.
<location id="8EA364BAFFB8FF82C284F9E7FABFA744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB8FF82C284F9E7FABFA744" box="[1223,1282,1629,1655]" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" municipality="Shirozu" name="Later" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Later</location>
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C34AF9E7FAD4A744" box="[1289,1385,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">asahinai</emphasis>
was considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C785F938FD7CA7A8" authority="(Evans, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[454,705,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theca">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C785F938FDA3A7A8" box="[454,542,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">P. theca</emphasis>
(Evans, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C48CF93BFC1BA7A8" author="Chiba, H. &amp; Hsu, Y. F." box="[719,934,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" pagination="268" refId="ref4921" refString="Chiba, H. &amp; Hsu, Y. F. (1989) Revisional notes on Taiwanese skippers. Abstract. 36 th Annual Meeting, Lepidopterologucal Society of Japan. Tyo to Ga, 40, 268." type="journal article" year="1989">Chiba &amp; Hsu 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C5F3F93BFBC9A7A8" author="Chiba, H. &amp; Hsu, Y. F. &amp; Shirozu, T." box="[944,1140,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref4961" refString="Chiba, H., Hsu, Y. F. &amp; Shirozu, T. (1992) Hesperiidae. In: Heppner, J. N. &amp; Inoue, H. (Eds.), Lepidoptera of Taiwan. Vol. 1. Part 2. Checklist. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 130 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1992">
Chiba
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C5B9F938FB8FA7A8" box="[1018,1074,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="8EA364BAFFB8FF82C2C5F93BFB05A7A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB8FF82C2C5F93BFB05A7A8" box="[1158,1208,1665,1691]" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" municipality="Shirozu" name="This" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">This</location>
treatment, however, turned out to be inappropriate as the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C4F5F91CFCB0A78C" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[694,781,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theca">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C4F5F91CFCB0A78C" box="[694,781,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">P. theca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they examined, which they considered a possible representative of male
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C776F973FE28A7D0" box="[309,405,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">asahinai</emphasis>
, was from west
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFB8FF82C409F973FD2DA7D0" box="[586,656,1737,1763]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">China</collectingCountry>
, not
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFB8FF82C487F973FCA4A7D0" box="[708,793,1737,1763]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and no specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C242F970FBE5A7D0" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1025,1112,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theca">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C242F970FBE5A7D0" box="[1025,1112,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">P. theca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has ever found from
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFB8FF82C300F973FA24A7D0" box="[1347,1433,1737,1763]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EA364BAFFB8FF82C6D4F957FF7EA634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB8FF82C6D4F957FF7EA634" box="[151,195,1773,1799]" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" municipality="Shirozu" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">The</location>
only record of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C72EF954FE78A634" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[365,453,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theca">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C72EF954FE78A634" box="[365,453,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">P. theca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFB8FF82C444F957FDE4A634" box="[519,601,1773,1799]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
is seen in
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C48EF957FC35A634" author="Lin, C. C. &amp; Su, J. P." box="[717,904,1773,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" refId="ref5917" refString="Lin, C. C. &amp; Su, J. P. (2013) The Photographic Book of all Butterflies in Taiwan. Green World, Yilan, 420 pp." type="book" year="2013">Lin &amp; Su (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, but the two specimens shown in this work possess diagnostic features belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C474F8A8FD3CA618" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[567,641,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zina">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C474F8A8FD3CA618" box="[567,641,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">P. zina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="8EA364BAFFB8FF82C4CDF8ABFD43A618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB8FF82C4CDF8ABFD43A618" box="[654,766,1809,1835]" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" municipality="Shirozu" name="Moreover" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Moreover</location>
, after
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C500F8ABFBB0A618" author="Murayama, S." box="[835,1037,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref6010" refString="Murayama, S. (1981) Notes on some butterflies of Provinces Szechwan, Zhejiang, Taiwan in China. New Entomologist, 30 (2), 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1981">Murayama (1981)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C2C5F8A8FA8CA618" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1981" box="[1158,1329,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zina" subSpecies="taiwana">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C2C5F8A8FA8CA618" box="[1158,1329,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">P. zina taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C37CF8ABFEBAA67C" author="Chiba, H. &amp; Hsu, Y. F. &amp; Shirozu, T." pageId="2" pageNumber="282" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref4961" refString="Chiba, H., Hsu, Y. F. &amp; Shirozu, T. (1992) Hesperiidae. In: Heppner, J. N. &amp; Inoue, H. (Eds.), Lepidoptera of Taiwan. Vol. 1. Part 2. Checklist. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 130 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1992">
Chiba
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C3CBF8A8FF09A67C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
(1992)
</bibRefCitation>
considered the name
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C7BCF88CFDE4A67C" box="[511,601,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">taiwana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C422F88FFC9CA67C" author="Murayama, S." box="[609,801,1845,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref6010" refString="Murayama, S. (1981) Notes on some butterflies of Provinces Szechwan, Zhejiang, Taiwan in China. New Entomologist, 30 (2), 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1981">Murayama, 1981</bibRefCitation>
a junior secondary homonym of
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C2D8F88CFB48A67C" box="[1179,1269,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">taiwana</emphasis>
<location id="8EA364BAFFB8FF82C2BEF88FFAC0A67C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB8FF82C2BEF88FFAC0A67C" box="[1277,1405,1845,1871]" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" municipality="Shirozu" name="Matsumura" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Matsumura</location>
as the latter was regarded as a valid subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C4E5F8E3FB11A647" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[678,1196,1881,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricans">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C4E5F8E3FC33A640" box="[678,910,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Polytremis lubricans</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="8EA364BAFFB8FF82C2F5F8E3FAF7A640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB8FF82C2F5F8E3FAF7A640" box="[1206,1354,1881,1907]" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" municipality="Shirozu" name="Nevertheless" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Nevertheless</location>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB8FF82C317F8E3FEB8A6AB" author="Hsu, Y. F. &amp; Chiba, H. &amp; Yang, Y. C. &amp; Tsukiyama, H. &amp; Yang, P. S. &amp; Wang, S. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="282" pagination="322 - 338" refId="ref5329" refString="Hsu, Y. F., Chiba, H., Yang, Y. C. Tsukiyama, H., Yang, P. S. &amp; Wang, S. M. (2006) A taxonomic review of the Taiwanese skippers described by Shonen Matsumura (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Zoological Studies, 45, 322 - 338." type="journal article" year="2006">
Hsu
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C3CBF8E0FF09A6A4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
found that
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C7C0F8C4FE60A6A4" box="[387,477,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">taiwana</emphasis>
<location id="8EA364BAFFB8FF82C7A7F8C7FDD9A6A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB8FF82C7A7F8C7FDD9A6A4" box="[484,612,1917,1943]" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" municipality="Shirozu" name="Matsumura" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Matsumura</location>
is actually a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB8FF82C202F8C7FA25A6AB" authority="(Wallace 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Wallace" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1089,1432,1917,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnara">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C202F8C7FB59A6A4" box="[1089,1252,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Borbo cinnara</emphasis>
(Wallace 1866)
</taxonomicName>
, thus
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C68EF818FE9AA688" box="[205,295,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">taiwana</emphasis>
<location id="8EA364BAFFB8FF82C76DF81BFE1AA688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB8FF82C76DF81BFE1AA688" box="[302,423,1953,1979]" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" municipality="Shirozu" name="Murayama" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Murayama</location>
should be resurrected.
<location id="8EA364BAFFB8FF82C4EEF81BFD4CA688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB8FF82C4EEF81BFD4CA688" box="[685,753,1953,1979]" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" municipality="Shirozu" name="Based" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Based</location>
on long series of both sexes of
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C216F818FB12A688" box="[1109,1199,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">taiwana</emphasis>
<location id="8EA364BAFFB8FF82C2F4F81BFA8DA688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB8FF82C2F4F81BFA8DA688" box="[1207,1328,1953,1979]" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" municipality="Shirozu" name="Murayama" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">Murayama</location>
collected from the type locality, it appears that the wing markings of the type specimen of
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB8FF82C248F87FFBD6A6EC" box="[1035,1131,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="282">asahinai</emphasis>
conformed with the female
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB9FF83C6D4FF20FF5FA180" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,226,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zina">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C6D4FF20FF5FA180" box="[151,226,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">P. zina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the features found on the type of
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C4EBFF20FCBFA180" box="[680,770,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">taiwana</emphasis>
<location id="8EA364BAFFB9FF83C549FF23FC3EA180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB9FF83C549FF23FC3EA180" box="[778,899,153,179]" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" municipality="Shirozu" name="Murayama" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Murayama</location>
agree with those of male
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB9FF83C2E6FF20FB52A180" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1189,1263,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zina">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C2E6FF20FB52A180" box="[1189,1263,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">P. zina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="8EA364BAFFB9FF83C2BEFF23FA25A180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFB8FF83C6D4FB6BFC27A070:8EA364BAFFB9FF83C2BEFF23FA25A180" box="[1277,1432,153,179]" country="Taiwan" county="Matsumura" municipality="Shirozu" name="Consequently" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Consequently</location>
,
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C6D4FF07FF4AA1E4" box="[151,247,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">asahinai</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7A81BFFB9FF83C6BDFF07FEE8A1E4" box="[254,341,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Shirôzu</collectingMunicipality>
should be regarded as the valid subspecific name of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB9FF83C58DFF04FBA5A1E4" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[974,1048,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zina">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C58DFF04FBA5A1E4" box="[974,1048,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">P. zina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations in
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFB9FF83C287FF07FAABA1E4" box="[1220,1302,189,215]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C364FF07FA31A1E4" bold="true" box="[1319,1420,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">stat. rev.</emphasis>
), with
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C693FF58FE97A1C8" box="[208,298,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">taiwana</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A24AEDFFB9FF83C772FF5BFE0CA1C8" box="[305,433,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Matsumura</collectingCounty>
as its junior subjective synonym (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB9FF83C56CFF5BFC5CA1C8" author="Hsu Y. F. &amp; Chiba, H. &amp; Tsukiyama, H. &amp; Liang, J. Y. &amp; Huang, C. W." box="[815,993,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" refId="ref5271" refString="Hsu Y. F., Chiba, H., Tsukiyama, H., Liang, J. Y. &amp; Huang, C. W. (2019) Butterfly Fauna of Taiwan. Vol. III. Hesperiidae. Forest Bureau, C. O. A., Taipei, 364 pp." type="book" year="2019">
Hsu
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C526FF58FC20A1C8" box="[869,925,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFB9FF83C684FEBFFC27A070" blockId="3.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB9FF83C707FEBFFE01A02C" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1904" box="[324,444,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C707FEBFFE01A02C" box="[324,444,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Polytremis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and allies have been molecularly analyzed extensively (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFB9FF83C279FEBFFB45A02C" author="Tang, J. &amp; Huang, Z. F. &amp; Chiba, H. &amp; Han, Y. &amp; Wang, M. &amp; Fan, X. L." box="[1082,1272,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" pagination="0188883" refId="ref6509" refString="Tang, J., Huang, Z. F., Chiba, H., Han, Y., Wang, M. &amp; Fan, X. L. (2017) Systematics of the genus Zinaida Evans, 1937 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Baorini). PLosONE, 12 (11), e 0188883. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0188883" type="journal article" year="2017">
Tang
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C238FEBCFB08A02C" box="[1147,1205,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB9FF83C37EFEBCFAD1A02C" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1341,1388,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zina">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C37EFEBCFAD1A02C" box="[1341,1388,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">zina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C6B1FE93FEEFA070" box="[242,338,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">asahinai</emphasis>
) is now assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFB9FF83C4E9FE93FC28A070" authority="Evans, 1937" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[682,917,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zinaida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFB9FF83C4E9FE93FCBCA070" box="[682,769,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Zinaida</emphasis>
Evans, 1937
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>