352 lines
34 KiB
XML
352 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20865" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096" ID-GBIF-Dataset="198e8274-9e29-44c2-91cf-6d056c99c05e" ID-PMC="PMC8816832" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1084-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4E6F8344BE325B81AA36693DEA15C87A" ID-PubMed="35177947" ID-ZooBank="96254C0820EB4F26AB2EDBC62983DA4E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1084-101" checkinTime="1643459652268" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zheng, Yan-Na, Cai, Xin-Ru & Ma, Li-Bin" docDate="2022" docId="D2FCCDEE2B745D598251AF02DE19AE84" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1084: 101-117" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1084" docPubDate="2022-01-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096" docTitle="Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) landrevus Ma, Qiao & Zhang 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4E6F8344BE325B81AA36693DEA15C87A" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="4E6F8344BE325B81AA36693DEA15C87A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Landrevus species group of Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae) with one new species and morphological diversity of Velarifictorus flavifrons Chopard, 1966" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1732800303091" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="B0FE0EA82DF8A49ECCD273F4FBEF833C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="BCCB8FEBC7E6B19D5A59608DF3AE21FF">
|
|
<mods:title id="799DA0F2FA6ADBD0609CE3AFAC753828">Taxonomy of Landrevus species group of Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae) with one new species and morphological diversity of Velarifictorus flavifrons Chopard, 1966</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="5916AE0EF96058EA1961499A2E810226" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="5F42B82865CF1D43A3616FD114B6F112">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="90C9379D036B6A9FBA40D61F5D4AED9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7376E01C5003DA1D56292A23C49AEC4E">Zheng, Yan-Na</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="AFC1735AF7DE8D113AE94DCB13432296">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="4656FF93C04B11E7E691BC560AE2E185" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="78CABE3CA7DF53777FF43CE9E7243801">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="78EC4655AA2A9A565D9704C1BB0403C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2E65ED3BCAE540FF7DE1C67D4C53059A">Cai, Xin-Ru</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="E699FFF5CAD43CF6D1A0AF2571F9E29E">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="8F05F64D2EE4083B8A2EFCD76380B967" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="2E76E045104AC7A1B4D1AE4EDAE21761">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="ADE2159A8299C3EC4D25C59963A0A7DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A5C59E853B1B6CCC989EBBBFB49DEB60">Ma, Li-Bin</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D140E3DE8AF4260F0D760E347C50A38A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-7158</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="FC5EF444ABBF10A63FA2424099346450">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF421309D4B5DA504E8E55D75298E975" type="email">libinma@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C2254F08CA2601016C1586DC83363BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="2243C608331C98C2FAB7D1D37916EEDF" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0C74F324C9CDCE636E82B02D74E8C689">
|
|
<mods:title id="EDAAB8CD9CCAA5F791FDB17284899DC1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="E2B6E8A18737D7100DB8A029597DB18F">
|
|
<mods:date id="EC4CAD7F37C1BD6516D146409DC5CCCB">2022</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="08C495FC06AF200BF669AC2E9000784B" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="E14BD3EAA584A320B17415CDB204FFFF">2022-01-28</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="627B8F092E7B5A1875FB3189F244CA9C" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="E47E201AE063D9EB432819E0A2A5BEDD">1084</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="1B41A8EE218EFBDBD9A41C5081B3169A" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="E357C52D3AE63A966221B41E15420D1D">101</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="248EFEEF9A6434CE601FCAA897F64B82">117</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="6F55495C525D69BB773C1A24C536D30B">
|
|
<mods:url id="AE7D02F4F988B4FA41A582F8E18D6AB2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="42F0E833059468C5F6783F1977804268">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2360EEB538B9268EE7272213634693BC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="26163800C0AABF51EB357FAEF20D84EA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1084-101</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6F582AA933B3764BA9D3E6520B967888" type="ZooBank">96254C0820EB4F26AB2EDBC62983DA4E</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1B1C4776AF0EF9DD513B95989765414A" type="Pensoft-UUID">4E6F8344BE325B81AA36693DEA15C87A</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="D2FCCDEE2B745D598251AF02DE19AE84" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193081059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2FCCDEE2B745D598251AF02DE19AE84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2FCCDEE2B745D598251AF02DE19AE84" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" scope_family="Gryllidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Gryllinae">
|
|
<subSubSection id="53128B4D19BE0DD86BB5FB727FB1D3F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="C2A3C9B2CCC068F8E0E0B1B33FD9D9CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3A18E5FCC6DD2BF8AAB9673AE8A2E7B5" ID-CoL="8Q4RK" LSID="D2FCCDEE-2B74-5D59-8251-AF02DE19AE84" authority="Ma, Qiao & Zhang, 2019" authorityName="Ma, Qiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus" subGenus="Velarifictorus">Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) landrevus Ma, Qiao & Zhang, 2019</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AF1DD29DFAFBAEA0087ECC7AAEC209BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="C566C5ACCA6D8A118ECD0CB25D08D92D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<figureCitation id="83C3CD512B5B25ECDB2946874BDBC88D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calling song of Velarifictorus landrevus A oscillogram of chirp (amplitude versus time) B oscillogram of pulse (amplitude versus time) C spectrogram (frequency versus time)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639216" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DF2DD2D90B2AE1525E369AFFCF5EC7AA" originalValue="兰斗蟋">兰斗蟋</normalizedToken>
|
|
Figures 5
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="15BF4CD5394971E923A1489A291AA9E6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bodies of Velarifictorus landrevus A male B female. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639217" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 6</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="3E972E5233384EB0EAE683254A01E02D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Velarifictorus landrevus A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639218" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 7</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="CFE5207BB4FE4E2D6F8825E810628053" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Front view of heads of Velarifictorus A, D V. zhengi sp. nov. B, E V. landrevus C, F V. flavifrons A-C male D-F female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639219" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 8B, E</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="5BFAC4BF661A823F30CE628431A0545F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads and pronotum of Velarifictorus A, D V. zhengi sp. nov. B, E V. landrevus C, F V. flavifrons A-C male D-F female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639220" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 9B, E</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="C626F17B1395FE89BE72AF0A46C1CD37" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Lateral view of heads of Velarifictorus A, D V. zhengi sp. nov. B, E V. landrevus C, F V. flavifrons A-C male D-F female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639221" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 10B, E</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="565BB8A102310933D945FFFA659DEC12" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Right tegmina of Velarifictorus A, D V. zhengi sp. nov. B, E V. landrevus C, F V. flavifrons A-C male D-F female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639224" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 13B, E</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="1712206132ECC60BF037DF76E2DCF415" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ovipositor of Velarifictorus A, B V. zhengi sp. nov. C, D V. landrevus E, F V. flavifrons A, C, E inside of ovipositor B, D, F outside of ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639225" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 14C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7793CDC2D90663B42CA27DA9F58274F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="88183B502E0156D40FCA94AE7639C78D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A86478322567FB7F1AEE40665DA9662B" authorityName="Ma, Qiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus" subGenus="Velarifictorus">Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) landrevus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Ma, Qiao & Zhang, 2019: 104
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6EDD1A03AD1506993FCCF53EE7A72D6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="B7E828962F857689D8F6D61E9B9DA17C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Examined material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="47250820084484BDEF6FCD9C548A7B89" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<specimenCount id="CF28C50BAA1A4FC90B75A8AB1C0E2F78" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
|
and
|
|
<specimenCount id="F2FCD0B4342BD43F49407D38C9A9EE95" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|
, Yunnan, Mengla, Wangtianshu,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B741E4B921EF570E6FF5F0931D966EED" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="59.7" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="21.995">21°59.7'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A4FE3B133201A9CCE25F8854EEAE6C80" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="58.8" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="101.98">101°58.8'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="23B99F951483BCD074D62511B5930F90" value="2014-10-12" valueMax="2014-10-23" valueMin="2014-10-12">X-12-23-2014</date>
|
|
, Zhang, Tao leg. The specimens were collected on grasses or leaf litter of a hillside.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="56E7BA47FE14027B560A0F5B76741E24" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="0DCB9D3DC9D78E2EBA37373A61CC0927" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="69DD3903BD89B8E1A45E254D2A11BC0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="338D53549A93A8CC0EE0CF04C9E66090" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
Male (
|
|
<emphasis id="FA850900F6DA1885D89A4C5E74E1617C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 5)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: BL 19.49
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EED571ABD7822F73FBF8854E470F5A8E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.60, HL 3.71
|
|
<normalizedToken id="03430A312AA54F1EBB0AD0EB53361121" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.23, HW 6.52
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A007C84F856D683CF9C1CC21C92428B8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.31, PL 4.47
|
|
<normalizedToken id="73C2D98D34AE9871697A137B46F9FC77" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.19, PW 6.20
|
|
<normalizedToken id="05FF9D9727E33E53673BD39570440879" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.23, FWL 9.32
|
|
<normalizedToken id="48AE7CFF38E99CFA03CD730281E0E7FC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.98, MTL 5.42
|
|
<normalizedToken id="56DF7F8FBF751534B5B7B1D4C96BECDD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.22, HFL 13.82
|
|
<normalizedToken id="75B3C5DF2850E5C5EE8ABA95FDECA6E6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.26;
|
|
<emphasis id="3FDCB15D4ED8689266135D794B61D8AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
Female (
|
|
<emphasis id="4146E3D386D7302A587EFB7367AA055D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 2)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: BL 18.59
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5F9E1BFE8D7E606DB45B9696D08231DF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.09, HL 3.71
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FD76F56AF9DEC592EF6AF5F24D3D6951" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.56, HW 5.81
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F3EA449817F184DE534A41B8CD763168" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.24, PL 4.61
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D755CACF88C57527AA037D034E39DC7D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.02, PW 6.34
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6B0CAF1C0541B269CF0D8FFCF6B0550F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.08, FWL 4.72
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0CA1659AB94434B1D72136137B8A1C56" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.14, HFL 13.93
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4EB43255FD5DDF38B928EEE7D5DA5DA2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.23, OL 13.68
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D248DD86B108BB204BDCFF9F74EC4F3A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.41.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AECB1D871BC55D17909BF2E3D24FA793" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="978867A219713EE8AAC24C73D54DEE1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="058648CA290E6DF7C0A9964FF6723C96" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="13BF3EACB04E5AD284A2F7769AE56F69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Male</emphasis>
|
|
: vertex broad and flattened, slightly inclined. Occiput slightly convex and almost as wide as pronotum. Frontal rostrum convex, inclined dorsally and ventrally, nearly1.5 times wider than antennal scape. Antennal scape shield-like. Ocelli transversely ovoid, almost equal in size. Eyes ovoid, about 1/5 length of head. Postclypeus shaped as narrow band, anteclypeus shaped as broad shield. Labrum shaped as rhombus, apical margin slightly round. End section of maxillary palpi almost as long as the third; end section of labial palpi depressed and widened, almost equal to the total length of remainder sections.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="83737FBA3A735523A0A6B1127640B9AF" ID-Table-UUID="83737FBA3A735523A0A6B1127640B9AF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83737FBA3A735523A0A6B1127640B9AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
|
<paragraph id="C4BAF6C406807723B963542DF6EA6BBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="0370B6FBC112CF2B3A1F70923AB19F7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Descriptive statistics of acoustic parameters in calling song samples of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B75BB07DA48E4097FA5DEE1C32F429B1" authorityName="Ma, Qiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus">
|
|
<emphasis id="282F4871A9FE44F4139EFCCEA7A8B447" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Velarifictorus landrevus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="857184EEAE5B147F6E54473E1C465B52" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<table id="87066FFA39866294B4C611B05B66D6C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<tr id="12A8F814BFB26E26202268BBF37D6509" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<th id="AEC271F82DB8682654BBD01D9A9CD53C" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
|
<th id="1213E5BFA38470E26A387134D153AD56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="09B590C49ED08E515E561E29F0838D5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th id="A5D54E1D69F6C48C6D3946562A04E1B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">minimum</th>
|
|
<th id="DD2435947EC3175403EA7C93D62C091D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">maximum</th>
|
|
<th id="5188DDEEE0E6F626D9FB14BD693D8A09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">mean</th>
|
|
<th id="93A6DFFB7ECB740080A5AA0911085927" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">std</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="8E4EC1F104CDE06274DA4DCCEC5F6C06" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<td id="35CF051253FDD31F292294DDA731D287" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Chirp interval</td>
|
|
<td id="32BEA9A8FB0381128B4AB7AF07735A32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
|
<td id="02BD1FCBA4BB3BC7412F7FBEA01F4EBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">2.629</td>
|
|
<td id="F54845846DA052A43724CB0870F44355" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">5.191</td>
|
|
<td id="7D95C5347637283521D70491B2C1F099" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">3.910</td>
|
|
<td id="8E0EE16ED5E73299449E0F3C71691B1A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">1.281</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="14F37D8C4712CA2D2495C673DDE126F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<td id="3D2BFCBC824C1E07CFFD666573DB74F5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Chirp duration</td>
|
|
<td id="C9506350440661D408BDE3DB27E1E60D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
|
<td id="BA790085650C4D1EEFF979E8D413EA54" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.394</td>
|
|
<td id="775DC91943AA5020C81D79E802C750B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.553</td>
|
|
<td id="D3BE7556F85876AB01D7B8AF07BAA50C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.474</td>
|
|
<td id="AB4B676F7645CDB80FCFC9C411A24A50" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.080</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3E565956C51544A96C3098097F3EA711" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<td id="2215D371F6BA6F68D23BD13D4C3FAA78" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Chirp period</td>
|
|
<td id="614F77C2593142CDED790829DB9CA868" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">23</td>
|
|
<td id="5DAB3F70A987E10EA7586771BE380B8C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">3.023</td>
|
|
<td id="1CF7E2D4BA87D019CB334D4D55ECA46D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">6.463</td>
|
|
<td id="F125C65E16D38014F0172EAD5E4D6CDF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">4.384</td>
|
|
<td id="D4DFF10AA361DC7776D1AE8A75CF6F4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">1.361</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="69DAC32E2C98BE67F203EC65BB1A21C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<td id="41555ED815837B527D59AB3873ABECC7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Chirp elements</td>
|
|
<td id="FA72F51115D876F3601C18567A1EC64A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">23</td>
|
|
<td id="CD4B75B210CF9436D6B3A804E3BAC143" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">9</td>
|
|
<td id="4CF0719B93F29CA905DDB3C6E61432D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
|
<td id="85BB59877A7F3A73E9AB44A786F0960E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">12</td>
|
|
<td id="20A4A5C786FAECFF897FB9F409A6A768" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="DF77DD9881F274C8D9ACCB405EB749F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<td id="991FE6E792398F017A66BA9C1368A7A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Pulse interval</td>
|
|
<td id="D87081B410057E08F32A6A536075A715" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">23</td>
|
|
<td id="6310546C09AFC7D520CB6FAB003940CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.021</td>
|
|
<td id="397578DB0E10C7D14BC62A6765F176F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.028</td>
|
|
<td id="141B0BA195B52DD5C3955F12C8E4B21D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.024</td>
|
|
<td id="FD5EDA4291664839EB1DD052378B0DE7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.03</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="6AA2EE3B39AF03215969D9C19025B171" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<td id="22B35DBA3876DB8B11561D1DCD3CA69C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Pulse duration</td>
|
|
<td id="52847CD8AACEA0B8D9E8E8BD8DFCC436" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">23</td>
|
|
<td id="6CC044814679C2FE705A1C99237C2715" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.011</td>
|
|
<td id="D3CB865F23ED1B17A42BF967B54E6664" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.024</td>
|
|
<td id="D9234F734AB489796CC5738A40EC27C8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.017</td>
|
|
<td id="5053AD3F237F8959AF6959D950E6F823" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.006</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="CECAE39A6052D752BB8DDE8049E0560A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<td id="B5640399C09097DE7AD7D67614C2AB3E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Pulse period</td>
|
|
<td id="4B66BE2C53D2FE19F1575254BEB48AC2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">23</td>
|
|
<td id="863E3F4B83D94F75F1BA098E60B5E953" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.032</td>
|
|
<td id="9453D8E63B004562D8866F4141FA2E5E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.052</td>
|
|
<td id="E49D46DFF1EE3A08B8AE2E34B15CEBC7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.042</td>
|
|
<td id="2FF35FCE4C8F4195A2FA37AA837BC308" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">0.010</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="FC2A185B33784DCD9920872F7C6D7E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<td id="2C7FD9580440BDC24C833B7C2D0EAE27" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Peak frequency</td>
|
|
<td id="75E84AFD888747FEFFFAAB13F554267E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">23</td>
|
|
<td id="F945E1EDE09A0178C30DA93EEE3C9A1D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">2.383</td>
|
|
<td id="D88EACD373FC6013C48A467F772524E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">5.347</td>
|
|
<td id="57681BDB473F7B9EA976F5B803C0094B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">3.865</td>
|
|
<td id="FADCBD3BCBFC7C7AAC95257990E31030" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">1.482</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="270334A45CCB1B5ACA280B4CD7D9F35D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<tableNote id="ECDF05461C8651DF62A194F4F11BFBFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
The time and frequency parameters are in seconds and kHz respectively.
|
|
<emphasis id="15CC20B5DD4FDFEB8E5331E5986B85D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
|
|
= number of samples analyzed; std= standard deviation.
|
|
</tableNote>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FD288EFC090D15EFD3746D79ADD36887" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Pronotum broad and flattened. Median groove of pronotal disc distinct. Posterior margin straight and middle of anterior margin concave, and both margins almost equal in width.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7429EE7D425D68990EEC2099DFFC60CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Tegmina not reaching apex of abdomen. Chord veins two. Diagonal vein proximally bifurcated, one branch of connected to the proximal of chord vein, while another branch connected to CuA vein. Mirror shield-like, anterior margin and the posterior almost equal in width. Apical field about 1/5 length of basal field, possessing two or three wing cells.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BEFDFC8E9A33AEA127C857F3A5D072FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Inner tympanum absent; external tympanum elongate-oval. Hind tibiae armed with dorsal spurs (numbered 6:6) almost equal in length; and apical spurs three outside (the dorsal one slightly longer than the dorsal spurs, the ventral and middle almost equal in length and about half length of the dorsal) and inner two (equal in length and about two times longer than the dorsal).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B5B3D1EBC3A38D9A9457E9E0CE7CE936" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="genitalia">
|
|
<paragraph id="36770060A48F8704CF301D9DF824FF9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Genitalia.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6234494FFF274B0799C7B3792EEA88F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Lateral lobes of epiphallus sheet-like, tapering, apically truncated, and pilose along margins. Middle lobe of epiphallus partially pentagon-like (dorsally viewed) and about half length of lateral lobes. Ectoparamere stripe-like, proximally broad, tapering, upward curved, and about twice as long as epiphallic lateral lobes.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8F9A36FAB58F729151321418CF22D697" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="calling song">
|
|
<paragraph id="7C187C9F560886CAA9546AF186C9F6BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Calling song.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="055CA3E533684801D994F6A3FB9AEC96" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
Chirps lasting from 3.023 to 6.463 s (mean 4.384) and their duration varying from 0.394 to 0.553 s (mean 0.474). Each chirp equally contains 12 pulses (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A14C38214ADB7A9BA5C1E7CC2C64DDAC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calling song of Velarifictorus landrevus A oscillogram of chirp (amplitude versus time) B oscillogram of pulse (amplitude versus time) C spectrogram (frequency versus time)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639216" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">5B</figureCitation>
|
|
). The peak frequency is between 2.383 and 5.347 kHz (mean 3.865) and the mean temperature is 27.8 °C. Regarding spectro-temporal variation, the frequency modulation is inclined downward (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DDA452649D191CA4B4E1BD761D695035" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calling song of Velarifictorus landrevus A oscillogram of chirp (amplitude versus time) B oscillogram of pulse (amplitude versus time) C spectrogram (frequency versus time)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639216" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">5C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="9F3ADB0F17894942322044435662751F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639216" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph id="6B9923756E9DCAF956FB2C52C0F07EB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="D56D160CA93894284E47B603AB7B23DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
Calling song of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A81AA9F5EA94F63777260EAC71B07EF2" authorityName="Ma, Qiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E6B0CF5CB4B4A17A9EB9D0D9C489D5F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Velarifictorus landrevus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="A4633347AA27BF54FA8336071E168BD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
|
oscillogram of chirp (amplitude versus time)
|
|
<emphasis id="F77558E913E36159D520849D8E3DD3EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
|
oscillogram of pulse (amplitude versus time)
|
|
<emphasis id="920CD02AB97D3C12AA93BE8FE9209D03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
|
|
spectrogram (frequency versus time).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="99D45C38B9A60FD5924F29C0CD831E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="C6DFE37D4E9333034AFB6B04606615A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Female.</emphasis>
|
|
Resembles the male. Tegmina reaches the apex of the second abdominal tergite (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DF1E3BC6700543283BF02438CCA3FB2E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bodies of Velarifictorus landrevus A male B female. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639217" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">6B</figureCitation>
|
|
) and is armed with longitudinal veins (inside shorter and progressively growing outward), dorsally four longitudinal veins, and laterally six Sc branches (the innermost of which medially and apically branched) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9F1A5BD707333AC176F4425226CC82CC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Right tegmina of Velarifictorus A, D V. zhengi sp. nov. B, E V. landrevus C, F V. flavifrons A-C male D-F female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639224" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">13E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ovipositor arrow-shaped, constricted, long, and with a somewhat sharp tip (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="39B206F9099AB61658B4780C1FDF302A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ovipositor of Velarifictorus A, B V. zhengi sp. nov. C, D V. landrevus E, F V. flavifrons A, C, E inside of ovipositor B, D, F outside of ovipositor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639225" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">14 C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DED4D70973B0529671A72188991866AA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639217" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph id="2C283972B4F14DDDEDD97851EAAE5A25" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="6E2D5EE8A6EADFD81286F161FF653727" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Bodies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54924FD515896CAB2CDC2E32A61F372B" authorityName="Ma, Qiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0318B295AF7132F4A7FEC6CDDD61B631" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Velarifictorus landrevus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="A19CECBFDBA85AE8535F056482809D23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
|
male
|
|
<emphasis id="542B08AEF66BCFA09BD02AECFBF9A69A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
|
female. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33B55B296A06AB09A7DA594C4F1482D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="coloration">
|
|
<paragraph id="827C871C537A7ABDCA0909987CF5F92C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Coloration.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F4A55186A12C1474D22A36CE971F78F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Body chocolate brown. Head dark brown. End section of maxillary palpi light yellow. Cercus and legs yellowish brown. CuA and Sc of female ornamented with yellowish band.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="11B9F19FC9D4A47AE72F1E3E2617B917" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639218" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph id="C120CC8818EE5346439E2A0BE0ADD481" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="04F1F95B559C5E1C2BCB4DE678D10EB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
Genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1F2F828BAC248A731A521CA173F0A62A" authorityName="Ma, Qiao & Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5F94693B7A8D2DCE289B0BA70D69C379" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Velarifictorus landrevus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="76EF1F50F441F394FDA0A52C15AEEC36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="480941A44458B93A48258A88B5DA322C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="D606A903060E00926DD64EAAC2BBD98B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="8A88523CFBD508825DA8013BE738B932" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77096.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/639219" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
|
<paragraph id="FDA1517586BF31484A519E60DD0E91D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="50C33AA4178830DEB989BCA6D0FEA97F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
|
Front view of heads of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8C9EFFBB0817C0D50DBC7728F859A5D4" authorityName="Randell" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Velarifictorus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0BC04F17C0A5FCDB9FF5F9248C6A6A3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Velarifictorus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="6C3B5B62FEDD8CC37E32302D7982318C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A, D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DC63AE9DDD2DBE3336BF1B0AD9A7A478" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="V. zhengi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
|
<emphasis id="4143641F5164361F5E5B0951C234600E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">V. zhengi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="A06B92A9450BAB97B5B3153EDA657F78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B, E</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="48124F6FE9C756A314F3D504EB1894D8" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="V. landrevus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landrevus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A574F90E749F056E03935877C2C0BCE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">V. landrevus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="AF0A203AC9C9756E4C2E59B3D0A17A40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C, F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2950A7ABE3DDFFA9A57C781DF5BD3646" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="V. flavifrons" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
|
<emphasis id="48C0468FF38572DE84AC1EE4A4326611" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">V. flavifrons</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="201FD1FBD2765ACA9F7E087117A52E14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
male
|
|
<emphasis id="2CBF3BF8A2735626EBC2A54A358318A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D-F</emphasis>
|
|
female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |