401 lines
47 KiB
XML
401 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="65A5AE6B3B6AF11A069E343FBCCC5E24" ID-CLB-Dataset="188145" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9466231-8146-4e1e-989e-c46f506a7271" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7322220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668500296623" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Murillo-A, José & Triana-Moreno, Luz A." docDate="2022" docId="CE49877CFFACFFF0D9EB4E9AFE9E5823" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.572.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 572 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Austroblechnum bullatum J. Murillo & L. A. Triana 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="3270FF04FFADFFF2D9634C6EFFE05028" masterDocTitle="Novelties in Austroblechnum (Blechnaceae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="268" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1699411494596" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="3007A2A187490472895773C1E09E7485" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="119FB837D8E0E5B165BE1F9659773F1B">
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<mods:title id="431C952BBE28087FFC7AFC648C7602DB">Novelties in Austroblechnum (Blechnaceae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6D478F1C5A059799BDCF8119ECEB5FCC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4E0BA899B0DC0F9E4FCDA9589E9D5BBE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1F136ED082B725737458243878B4E60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB486D6EB926260C1EE9264BE05E12F5">Murillo-A, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9680D4BF06B49FDD2231FA2146F5633A">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="298065867F562B45D3FD81D492C2663E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="41E9978833DB7C2E12F112C82EEA4D3D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E495373693D53C422017FC148A564FC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A6D73D0911466F6DD6477C60423377C0">Triana-Moreno, Luz A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="882E3348C4F45EA1534C016E077874ED">Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="797EF0122D55B368DDDDBAC6E48F1F41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="30847D1CC63BC990061F5ABECEA129C0">
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<mods:title id="41A8D19B1CAEAAFF42D0F9137035E4BF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="421C1A2F9FD7A66CD6841BBA1CE617D3">
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<mods:date id="3034AB0A198CA16EE6731EE6D56124F9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0E383F254556D7799D385B3842A7A373" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B14EBCF5C10D2F269F6DB0DE9B693EB9">2022-11-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="06E74B3B2F8E288207254EB2E9FAE174" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FE0846F9B199EC0F65B4FE06C61044A7">572</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E7D9F4F7892E8D6D1565D91F09C1FAB7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5152FA6033F947C8F6FB5793C572B502">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6A09EFE5730307876A1D2C23F1ED39C1">268</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7AAF05C1E546B2535151A6309AD12C46">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D3F3C4DCC1A06A969BC170F2ECF095FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8C25AC099403A3EF6028756007CF415D" type="CLB-Dataset">188145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6659248097EE8C33E8D0ADE7C5C695DF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CE49877CFFACFFF0D9EB4E9AFE9E5823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205078023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7322224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE49877CFFACFFF0D9EB4E9AFE9E5823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE49877CFFACFFF0D9EB4E9AFE9E5823" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection id="0EFA65E1FFACFFF3D9EB4E9AFC785326" box="[136,920,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="465F366AFFACFFF3D9EB4E9AFC785326" blockId="1.[136,920,756,783]" box="[136,920,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="1D178106FFACFFF3D9EB4E9AFC785326" box="[136,920,756,783]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFACFFF3D9EB4E9AFD295326" ID-CoL="B978J" authority="J.Murillo & L.A.Triana" authorityName="J. Murillo & L. A. Triana" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,713,756,783]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D9EB4E9AFE585327" bold="true" box="[136,440,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Austroblechnum bullatum</emphasis>
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||
J.Murillo & L.A.Triana
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3DBB74E9BFCC95326" box="[724,809,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FA75703FFACFFF3DBB74E9BFCC95326" box="[724,809,757,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(Fig. 1,2)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0EFA65E1FFACFFF3D9EB4F2EFAFF5351" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="465F366AFFACFFF3D9EB4F2EFAFF5351" blockId="1.[136,1451,832,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
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<materialsCitation id="F6883C37FFACFFF3D9EB4F2EFB995351" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3966001310" collectingDate="2022-06-10" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" county="Type" elevation="2293" latitude="5.1272225" location="Distrito de Manejo Integrado Planes de San Rafael" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.02473" municipality="Santuario" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="AF3E4EE6FFACFFF3D9EB4F2EFF5A537D" box="[136,186,832,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="3EF776FAFFACFFF3D9B54F2EFEBA537D" box="[214,346,832,853]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="8424F888FFACFFF3D8024F2EFE5F537E" box="[353,447,832,854]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="A63BAC10FFACFFF3D8A44F2EFDC5537E" box="[455,549,832,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Santuario</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="433F60B1FFACFFF3DB4D4F2EFBF0537E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE49877CFFACFFF0D9EB4E9AFE9E5823:433F60B1FFACFFF3DB4D4F2EFBF0537E" box="[558,1040,832,854]" country="Colombia" county="Type" latitude="5.1272225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.02473" municipality="Santuario" name="Distrito de Manejo Integrado Planes de San Rafael" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Risaralda">Distrito de Manejo Integrado Planes de San Rafael</location>
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||
, camino hacia las cascadas, cerca al
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||
<location id="433F60B1FFACFFF3DC0B4F2EFF1E5352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE49877CFFACFFF0D9EB4E9AFE9E5823:433F60B1FFACFFF3DC0B4F2EFF1E5352" country="Colombia" county="Type" latitude="5.1272225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.02473" municipality="Santuario" name="rio San Rafael" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Risaralda">río San Rafael</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3D86B4F0AFE6F5351" box="[264,399,868,889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.293" metricValueMax="2.489" metricValueMin="2.097" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="2293.0" valueMax="2489.0" valueMin="2097.0">
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<elevation id="CDCDD159FFACFFF3D86B4F0AFE6F5351" box="[264,399,868,889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.293" metricValueMax="2.489" metricValueMin="2.097" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="2293.0" valueMax="2489.0" valueMin="2097.0">2097–2489 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="23D450ADFFACFFF3D8FA4F0AFE185352" box="[409,504,868,890]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" precision="15" seconds="38" value="5.1272225">5°7´38”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="23D450ADFFACFFF3DB614F0AFD915352" box="[514,625,868,890]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-76.02473">76°1´29”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="325E10AAFFACFFF3DB184F0AFD1D5351" box="[635,765,868,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" value="2022-06-10">
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<collectingDate id="221AE942FFACFFF3DB184F0AFD1D5351" box="[635,765,868,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" value="2022-06-10">10 June 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3DA644F0AFC335351" box="[775,979,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
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<collectionCode id="20F1AEAFFFACFFF3DA644F0AFCF55351" box="[775,789,868,889]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<location id="433F60B1FFACFFF3DA7D4F0AFC875351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE49877CFFACFFF0D9EB4E9AFE9E5823:433F60B1FFACFFF3DA7D4F0AFC875351" box="[798,871,868,889]" country="Colombia" name="Murillo" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Risaralda">Murillo</location>
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||
et al. 4873
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="995B88C8FFACFFF3DABC4F0AFBD55352" box="[991,1077,868,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="20F1AEAFFFACFFF3DD584F0AFB925351" box="[1083,1138,868,889]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="F6883C37FFACFFF3DD1C4F0AFAFC5351" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3966001306" box="[1151,1308,868,890]" collectingDate="2022-06-10" collectionCode="FAUC" country="Colombia" county="Type" elevation="2293" latitude="5.1272225" location="Distrito de Manejo Integrado Planes de San Rafael" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.02473" municipality="Santuario" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="isotype">
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||
isotype
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||
<collectionCode id="20F1AEAFFFACFFF3DDA94F0AFAF15351" box="[1226,1297,868,889]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m999-hzgj" name="Herbario Universidad de Caldas" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="University or college">FAUC</collectionCode>
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||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0EFA65E1FFACFFF3D9EB4FE9FAD353E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="465F366AFFACFFF3D9EB4FE9FAD353E9" blockId="1.[136,1451,832,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D9EB4FE9FF1353B5" bold="true" box="[136,243,903,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
—
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||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFACFFF3D8684FE6FDE353B5" authorityName="J. Murillo & L. A. Triana" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,515,904,925]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
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||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D8684FE6FDE353B5" box="[267,515,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Austroblechnum bullatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is recognized by having pendulous laminae, pinnae bullate on both surfaces, 2–3 reduced pinnae at the base of the blade, rachis covered densely with hairs up to
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||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3DA404FC2FC8C53E9" box="[803,876,940,962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long, and rhizome scales with acuminate apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0EFA65E1FFACFFF3D9EB4F9EFA9F56F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="465F366AFFACFFF3D9EB4F9EFA9F56F2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1008,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Rupicolous or epiphytic
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D8C14F9EFE065422" box="[418,486,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">plants</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D8944F9EFDBC5422" box="[503,604,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">rhizomes</emphasis>
|
||
short, decumbent to erect,
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3DAF54F9EFC2F5423" box="[918,975,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3DD794F9EFB995423" box="[1050,1145,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, stoloniferous; scales 6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3D99C487AFEB85407" box="[255,344,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
, ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, basifixed, lustrous, light brown to dark brown, sometimes with sclerotized lines.
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D8324857FE7F547A" box="[337,415,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
dimorphic.
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3DB4E4856FD26547A" box="[557,710,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Sterile leaves</emphasis>
|
||
29–34(–40) cm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3DAAE4856FBC4547A" box="[973,1060,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">petioles</emphasis>
|
||
11–16(–19.5) cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3DC5D4856FA4C547B" box="[1342,1452,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, sulcate, atropurpureous, generally stramineous towards the apex, sometimes stramineous in the upper 2/3, base scarcely covered with scales similar to those of the rhizome; petioles sometimes abaxially and towards the apex covered with simple hairs, scattered, straight to undulate, long and short, from
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3DD5E48CAFB3C5497" box="[1085,1244,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1 to 0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark brown, 3 meristeles in cross section;
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D8B948A6FDD454CA" box="[474,564,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">laminae</emphasis>
|
||
20–27 × 4.5–5.5(–7.5) cm, pendulous, pinnatisect, narrowly elliptic, abruptly reduced at the base to 1–2 pairs of semicircular to triangular pinnae, 0.7–1 × 0.2–0.5(–0.7) cm;
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3DDBD4882FADB552E" box="[1246,1339,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">rachises</emphasis>
|
||
adaxially sulcate and glabrous, abaxially covered with abundant simple, straight to tortuous, dark brown hairs, 1–2(–2.5) mm long, 5–12 celled, shorter towards the apex of the laminae; buds absent, aerophores absent,
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3DDF3495BFB3C5566" box="[1168,1244,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">pinnae</emphasis>
|
||
23–24(–29) pairs, 2.5–3(–4) ×
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3D8744936FE64555B" box="[279,388,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, falcate, bullate on both surfaces, acute apex, connate
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3DA964936FB8B555B" box="[1013,1131,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire margins, glabrous or with sparse hairs similar to those on the rachis, located marginally and along the two proximal thirds of the costae on the abaxial side, abaxial epidermis with very short; terminal pinnae bases lobulate to crenate, with acute to largely acuminate apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D82949ABFE6455F6" box="[330,388,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">veins</emphasis>
|
||
free, furcate, simple towards the pinna apex, with claviform ending and adaxial hydathodes.
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D9EB4986FEC2562A" box="[136,290,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fertile leaves</emphasis>
|
||
shorter than sterile ones, (23–)
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3DBE24986FD12562B" box="[641,754,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="27.0">27–33 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3DA584986FC72562A" box="[827,914,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">petioles</emphasis>
|
||
13.5–15 (–18) cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3DDCF4986FAFF562B" box="[1196,1311,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, sulcate, atropurpureous to brown and with stramineous apex, base covered scarcely with scales similar to those on the rhizome;
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D87F4A5EFE965662" box="[284,374,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">laminae</emphasis>
|
||
(10–)14–19 × (2.5–)
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3DB014A5EFD595663" box="[610,697,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, erect, pinnate, elliptic, abruptly reduced on its base to 2–3 pairs of semicircular pinnae, 0.3–0.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3D8BC4A3AFDBF5647" box="[479,607,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3DB0A4A3AFD265646" box="[617,710,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">rachises</emphasis>
|
||
adaxially sulcate, covered with spaced, simple, straight to tortuous hairs, 0.3–0.5(–1) mm long 3– to 4 celled, atropurpureous to stramineous;
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3DAA44A17FBF356BA" box="[967,1043,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">pinnae</emphasis>
|
||
22–27 pairs, linear, largest ones 30– 35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3D9A24AF2FEDC569F" box="[193,316,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with bases widened to 2.5–3.5(–4) mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3DA644AF2FCD6569E" box="[775,822,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Sori</emphasis>
|
||
and indusia following shape of pinnae, one on each side of the costa; indusia introrse,
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3D8B04AAEFDD056F3" box="[467,560,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, entire to erose when mature.
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3DAA34AAEFBEB56F2" box="[960,1035,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Spores</emphasis>
|
||
monolete, ellipsoid, dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EFA65E1FFACFFF3D9DE4A8AFEC9576F" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="465F366AFFACFFF3D9DE4A8AFEC9576F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1008,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D9DE4A8AFE1A56D6" bold="true" box="[189,506,1764,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<location id="433F60B1FFACFFF3DB744A8AFDA856D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE49877CFFACFFF0D9EB4E9AFE9E5823:433F60B1FFACFFF3DB744A8AFDA856D6" box="[535,584,1764,1790]" country="Colombia" name="This" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Antioquia">This</location>
|
||
species is recorded only for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EF776FAFFACFFF3DAD54A8AFBC756D6" box="[950,1063,1764,1790]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8424F888FFACFFF3DDEE4A8AFB1D56D6" box="[1165,1277,1764,1790]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8424F888FFACFFF3DC214A8AFA4C56D6" box="[1346,1452,1764,1790]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments, at elevations between 2097 and
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3DBE24B66FD35570B" box="[641,725,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CDCDD159FFACFFF3DBE24B66FD35570B" box="[641,725,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEDB2AEFFFACFFF3DB874B66FCC7570A" box="[740,807,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,190,1680]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Austroblechnum bullatum (star) and Austroblechnum aequatoriense (square). Map modified from QGIS v 3.18.3-Zürich (http://qgis.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7322230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Grows within the forest, as an epiphyte or rupicolous on seepage areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EFA65E1FFACFFF3D9DE4B3EFB0B5742" box="[189,1259,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="465F366AFFACFFF3D9DE4B3EFB0B5742" blockId="1.[136,1452,1008,2006]" box="[189,1259,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D9DE4B3EFEA85742" bold="true" box="[189,328,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species epithet refers to the bullate aspect of the both surfaces of the pinnae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EFA65E1FFACFFF3D9DE4B1AFF3657FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="465F366AFFACFFF3D9DE4B1AFF3657FE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1008,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3D9DE4B1AFE2057A6" bold="true" box="[189,448,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Examined specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6883C37FFACFFF3D8BE4B1AFF3257FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3966001305" collectingDate="2003-05-18" collectionCode="W" collectorName="de Guasimal" country="Colombia" elevation="2500" latitude="7.1666665" location="Antioquia" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.73333" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EF776FAFFACFFF3D8BE4B1AFD9557A6" box="[477,629,1908,1934]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8424F888FFACFFF3DB1D4B1AFD1357A6" box="[638,755,1908,1934]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ituango, camino
|
||
<collectorName id="EB1553BCFFACFFF3DADA4B1AFBA557A6" box="[953,1093,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">de Guasimal</collectorName>
|
||
hacia Santa Lucía, límites entre los departamentos de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8424F888FFACFFF3D8144BF6FE07579A" box="[375,487,1944,1970]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
y
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8424F888FFACFFF3DB614BF6FD85579A" box="[514,613,1944,1970]" country="Colombia" name="Cordoba" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFACFFF3DB0C4BF6FD26579B" box="[623,710,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CDCDD159FFACFFF3DB0C4BF6FD26579B" box="[623,710,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="23D450ADFFACFFF3DBB24BF6FCC6579A" box="[721,806,1944,1970]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" precision="925" value="7.1666665">7°10´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="23D450ADFFACFFF3DA534BF6FC78579B" box="[816,920,1944,1971]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" precision="925" value="-75.73333">75°44´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="325E10AAFFACFFF3DAC14BF6FBD9579A" box="[930,1081,1944,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" value="2003-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="221AE942FFACFFF3DAC14BF6FBD9579A" box="[930,1081,1944,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" value="2003-05-18">18 May 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFACFFF3DD204BF7FAB4579A" box="[1091,1364,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<collectionCode id="20F1AEAFFFACFFF3DD204BF7FBBB579A" box="[1091,1115,1945,1970]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="433F60B1FFACFFF3DD064BF6FB38579A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE49877CFFACFFF0D9EB4E9AFE9E5823:433F60B1FFACFFF3DD064BF6FB38579A" box="[1125,1240,1944,1970]" country="Colombia" name="Rodriguez" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Rodríguez</location>
|
||
et al. 3817
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="20F1AEAFFFACFFF3DC014BF6FA43579A" box="[1378,1443,1944,1970]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="20F1AEAFFFACFFF3D9EB4BD2FF2A57FE" box="[136,202,1980,2006]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="129F66E2FFAFFFF0D9EB494AFF0E5576" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7322226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7322226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" startId="2.[136,229,1316,1338]" targetBox="[415,1129,209,1272]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="465F366AFFAFFFF0D9EB494AFF0E5576" blockId="2.[136,1451,1316,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D9EB494AFF1E5511" bold="true" box="[136,254,1316,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0D860494AFE1A5511" authorityName="J. Murillo & L. A. Triana" authorityYear="2022" box="[259,506,1316,1337]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D860494AFE1A5511" box="[259,506,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Austroblechnum bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habit. B. Details of venation and rachis indumentum. (
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DD52494BFB1C5512" box="[1073,1276,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">J. Murillo et al. 4873</emphasis>
|
||
, COL). Drawn by J. Murillo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EFA65E1FFAFFFF0D9DE49E3FE9E5823" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="465F366AFFAFFFF0D9DE49E3FEBB5657" blockId="2.[136,1452,1421,2059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D9DE49E3FEE0558F" bold="true" box="[189,256,1421,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0D84749E3FDA6558F" authorityName="J. Murillo & L. A. Triana" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,582,1421,1447]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D84749E3FDA6558F" box="[292,582,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Austroblechnum bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by pendulous leaves with bullate surfaces, laminae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEDB2AEFFFAFFFF0DC2E49E3FF7C55E3" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[164,1423,190,1508]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Austroblechnum bullatum. A. Habit. B. Detail of the rhizome apex. C. Rhizome scale. D. Detail of the abaxial surface, showing rachis indumentum. E. Pinna, notice the bullate lamina. F. Adaxial surface of pinna, showing claviform ending of veins and hydathodes. G. Cross section of petiole, showing three meristeles (white arrows). Photos: B–F by J. Murillo; A and G by L.A. Triana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7322228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Fig. 2A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and rachises densely covered by straight to tortuous, dark brown hairs up to
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFAFFFF0DD7049DFFB8955E3" box="[1043,1129,1457,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEDB2AEFFFAFFFF0DDD049DFFAEE55E3" box="[1203,1294,1457,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[164,1423,190,1508]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Austroblechnum bullatum. A. Habit. B. Detail of the rhizome apex. C. Rhizome scale. D. Detail of the abaxial surface, showing rachis indumentum. E. Pinna, notice the bullate lamina. F. Adaxial surface of pinna, showing claviform ending of veins and hydathodes. G. Cross section of petiole, showing three meristeles (white arrows). Photos: B–F by J. Murillo; A and G by L.A. Triana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7322228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). It resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0D9EB49BBFDFE55C7" authority="Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich" authorityName="Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich" box="[136,542,1493,1519]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Cranfillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D9EB49BBFF1655C7" box="[136,246,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Cranfillia</emphasis>
|
||
Gasper & V.A.O. Dittrich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22714B9BFFAFFFF0DB2149BBFCBD55C7" author="Gasper, A. L. & Dittrich, V. A. O. & Salino, A." box="[578,861,1493,1519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" pagination="191 - 227" refId="ref3343" refString="Gasper, A. L., Dittrich, V. A. O. & Salino, A. (2016) A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations. Phytotaxa 275: 191 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 275.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Gasper
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DBFA49B8FD2B55C7" box="[665,715,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016: 207)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having hairs up to
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFAFFFF0DD3049BBFB7455C7" box="[1107,1172,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long on the rachises and costae. Nevertheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0D81E4997FE0B563B" box="[381,491,1529,1555]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Cranfillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D81E4997FE0B563B" box="[381,491,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Cranfillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has black or hyaline hairs. In addition, the rachises in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0DD3A4997FB27563B" box="[1113,1223,1529,1555]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Cranfillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DD3A4997FB27563B" box="[1113,1223,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Cranfillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also covered by scales (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22714B9BFFAFFFF0D9B94A73FE4F561F" author="Gasper, A. L. & Dittrich, V. A. O. & Salino, A." box="[218,431,1565,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" pagination="191 - 227" refId="ref3343" refString="Gasper, A. L., Dittrich, V. A. O. & Salino, A. (2016) A classification for Blechnaceae (Polypodiales: Polypodiopsida): New genera, resurrected names, and combinations. Phytotaxa 275: 191 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 275.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Gasper
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D8504A70FE85561F" box="[307,357,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which do not occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0DBA14A73FC98561F" box="[706,888,1565,1591]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DBA14A73FC98561F" box="[706,888,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Austroblechnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22714B9BFFAFFFF0DAE44A73FB6C561F" author="Rolleri, C. H. & Prada, C." box="[903,1164,1565,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" pagination="7 - 50" refId="ref3689" refString="Rolleri, C. H. & Prada, C. (2006) Revision de los grupos de especies del genero Blechnum (Blechnaceae-Pteridophyta): el grupo B. pennamarina. Acta Botanica Malacitana 31: 7 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.24310 / abm. v 31 i 31.7119" type="journal article" year="2006">Rolleri & Prada (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterized the species included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0D8734A2FFE275673" box="[272,455,1601,1627]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D8734A2FFE275673" box="[272,455,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Austroblechnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the presence of three meristeles in the petiole, a character that is also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0DCF04A2FFF0C5657" authorityName="J. Murillo & L. A. Triana" authorityYear="2022" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DCF04A2FFF0C5657" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">A. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEDB2AEFFFAFFFF0D9994A0BFEAE5657" box="[250,334,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[164,1423,190,1508]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Austroblechnum bullatum. A. Habit. B. Detail of the rhizome apex. C. Rhizome scale. D. Detail of the abaxial surface, showing rachis indumentum. E. Pinna, notice the bullate lamina. F. Adaxial surface of pinna, showing claviform ending of veins and hydathodes. G. Cross section of petiole, showing three meristeles (white arrows). Photos: B–F by J. Murillo; A and G by L.A. Triana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7322228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Fig 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="465F366AFFAFFFF0D9DE4AE7FE9E5823" blockId="2.[136,1452,1421,2059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0D9DE4AE7FE3E568B" authorityName="J. Murillo & L. A. Triana" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,478,1673,1699]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D9DE4AE7FE3E568B" box="[189,478,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Austroblechnum bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0DB384AE7FCF9568B" box="[603,793,1673,1699]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aequatoriense">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DB384AE7FCF9568B" box="[603,793,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">A. aequatoriense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having brown rhizome scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEDB2AEFFFAFFFF0DDF34AE7FAE8568B" box="[1168,1288,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[164,1423,190,1508]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Austroblechnum bullatum. A. Habit. B. Detail of the rhizome apex. C. Rhizome scale. D. Detail of the abaxial surface, showing rachis indumentum. E. Pinna, notice the bullate lamina. F. Adaxial surface of pinna, showing claviform ending of veins and hydathodes. G. Cross section of petiole, showing three meristeles (white arrows). Photos: B–F by J. Murillo; A and G by L.A. Triana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7322228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but differs in the apex being filiform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0D8CB4AC3FD8556EF" box="[424,613,1709,1735]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aequatoriense">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D8CB4AC3FD8556EF" box="[424,613,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">A. aequatoriense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0DB8C4AC3FC9156EF" authorityName="J. Murillo & L. A. Triana" authorityYear="2022" box="[751,881,1709,1735]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DB8C4AC3FC9156EF" box="[751,881,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">A. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is acuminate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0DD464AC3FA6056EF" box="[1061,1408,1709,1735]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aequatoriense">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DD464AC3FA6056EF" box="[1061,1408,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Austroblechnum aequatoriense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has several (3–8) reduced pinnae pairs on the base of the laminae, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0DAA54ABFFBA956C3" authorityName="J. Murillo & L. A. Triana" authorityYear="2022" box="[966,1097,1745,1771]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DAA54ABFFBA956C3" box="[966,1097,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">A. bullatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are only 2–3. In addition, the rachises are densely covered with hairs up to
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFAFFFF0DBC54A9BFD1B5727" box="[678,763,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0DADD4A9BFB9B5727" box="[958,1147,1781,1807]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aequatoriense">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DADD4A9BFB9B5727" box="[958,1147,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">A. aequatoriense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is either glabrous or with hairs
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D9A54B74FF00571B" box="[198,224,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="81189B8FFFAFFFF0D98C4B77FED0571B" box="[239,304,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. It also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0DB5F4B77FD3A571B" box="[572,730,1817,1843]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lherminieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DB5F4B77FD3A571B" box="[572,730,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">A. lherminieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of its laminae and pinnae. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0DC6D4B77FA4B571B" box="[1294,1451,1817,1843]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lherminieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DC6D4B77FA4B571B" box="[1294,1451,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">A. lherminieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is terrestrial (
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D8424B50FED8577F" box="[289,312,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. rupicolous or epiphytic), with erect rhizomes resembling a small arborescent plant (
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DC6A4B50FAC0577F" box="[1289,1312,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. decumbent rhizome), erect (
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D82A4B0CFE805753" box="[329,352,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. pendulous) and glabrous (
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DBC24B0CFD585753" box="[673,696,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. rachises densely covered with long hairs) laminae, and flat (
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DCEE4B0CFA445753" box="[1421,1444,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. bullate,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEDB2AEFFFAFFFF0D9864BEBFEDC57B7" box="[229,316,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[164,1423,190,1508]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Austroblechnum bullatum. A. Habit. B. Detail of the rhizome apex. C. Rhizome scale. D. Detail of the abaxial surface, showing rachis indumentum. E. Pinna, notice the bullate lamina. F. Adaxial surface of pinna, showing claviform ending of veins and hydathodes. G. Cross section of petiole, showing three meristeles (white arrows). Photos: B–F by J. Murillo; A and G by L.A. Triana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7322228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) pinnae. It may also be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0DA654BEBFACD57B7" authority="(Brade) Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich" authorityName="Gasper & V. A. O. Dittrich" baseAuthorityName="Brade" box="[774,1325,1925,1951]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="organense">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DA654BEBFC7C57B7" box="[774,924,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">A. organense</emphasis>
|
||
(Brade) Gasper & V.A.O. Dittrich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the presence of 1–3 reduced pinnae on the base of the lamina, but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E04DE9FFAFFFF0DAAB4BC7FBBA57EB" box="[968,1114,1961,1987]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Austroblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="organense">
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DAAB4BC7FBBA57EB" box="[968,1114,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">A. organense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being a terrestrial plant (
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DCEE4BC4FA4457EB" box="[1421,1444,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. rupicolous or epiphytes) with a glabrous rachis (
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0DBC54BA0FD5D57CF" box="[678,701,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. densely covered with simple hairs), and laminae with 10–16 pairs of pinnae (
|
||
<emphasis id="7494EA78FFAFFFF0D8624B9CFEF85823" box="[257,280,2034,2059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 22–29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |