205 lines
23 KiB
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205 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="269604" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5fee896-cf8b-412f-a286-2bd90981a414" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-73-717" ID-Pensoft-UUID="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" ID-ZooBank="8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339" ModsDocID="2625-8498-73-717" checkinTime="1695893367890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szyndlar, Zbigniew & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2023" docId="0BC985263D887A558749FCBEB5545DFB" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 73: 717-886" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 73" docPubDate="2023-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" docTitle="Eunectes Wagler 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column" masterLastPageNumber="886" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1732872861233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AFE48C627AC1F1B75582E56963F4738A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C7780649702660DC2238903C5283399">
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<mods:title id="AC15A3F1EF5C76E0426F263B3E92DD02">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ED48272BBCC368C0E628935F0BFC79E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94077843F1E0E313C88213C93C172B69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7987805A78FD55E629572DE4F6C32FEA">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B73C8FD6468DC419D494E88F17983C4C">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A10D06F5DE5136F420D8191FC7D63BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="739A3D355642EC537388E4BD3A72A75E">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECF7D4E4E687D621628B5B14C2E46831" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="70C1D72471FC80F86CC0F75E71417831">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D776171E595957E935B4F36E87AA3B68" type="email">dimetrodon82@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CAD88AEF2E65FEFD3FBF218750141CE8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="22BD03E255272E1E5B9E385F375E7FB0">
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<mods:title id="8CAB412EB80333D6DCAE393257FEC28B">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="98B8F2C988C14879DE78FC65911C6D6A">
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<mods:date id="F4357A7718659ADB6C72C7E586ABFFBF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="54E39A74B28718A5D0AD28B0EA373858" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CB2121C12750451ACE906EBFDFF635DF">2023-09-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="50D3D76F36FD018600A30B8E63759CC9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4A80ECB6B86749F39D99951B451C1C5C">73</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="1777B3CF2D7EE8E783F3C98B870370D2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DD0A57D539C9ED502F0291CB74CD0CB5">717</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="701FD831183E3DD9230CABD9CF90E7FF">886</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="9FA79858BF1CFD4D71E6578FCBF08F93">
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<mods:url id="29C46AD0D99793D5344A1B1C6DFD7417">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="54A91CC9206A191A37B1767A037CA360">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B7A2DC9E3B98BA7AB82279E1AA18BD2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEBE8D2CC9D0BA204BCD732D586A2572" type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-73-717</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF20ED7CDF9D03116301BFE2FF20E0A3" type="ZooBank">8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98977BDD19031874FF35B505CAB006A9" type="Pensoft-UUID">318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0BC985263D887A558749FCBEB5545DFB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213623372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0BC985263D887A558749FCBEB5545DFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BC985263D887A558749FCBEB5545DFB" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" scope_family="Boidae" scope_infraOrder="Alethinophidia" scope_superFamily="Booidea">
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<subSubSection id="EA51F4C211CCC2A9DDDCB58D3FFE1DB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="21F6EB47A0C41A9101D29DFDE9EFB84F" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="2411D8537F6660FB443D76F57DE50D48" ID-CoL="4G38" ID-ENA="51875" authority="Wagler, 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" family="Boidae" genus="Eunectes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="genus">Eunectes Wagler, 1830</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F49A71385A23464FB580199C0BB99967" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B1BAF8CED933CDE4DC27F54A4BC23DE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EF3DB6B4A50AF26ACAD6E3CC2DACBD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="D251A43FF1F6B060161080B70574F07F" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes murinus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="0A94008C3A27758E57BD2FB8FA682FEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus, 1758) (ISEZ R/103; ISEZ R/265; ISEZ R/266; MNCN 15385; ZFMK 5179);
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<taxonomicName id="EC3638DB65BDA0487DAE58AC40D99E67" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes notaeus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="notaeus">
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<emphasis id="FB1CA0C0CA9A72C8C28239B0602AE787" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes notaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cope, 1862 (SMF
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<collectingCountry id="0A8FE584621001289CF17231C1A7D6EE" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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60; SMF
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<collectingCountry id="EF85EF4141C35284BCA06B4C3072405F" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
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70).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B79C8ECD5352A78425140B3B2BB59E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BDE94E18D5CF123D62B4B2D0FA3313B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Description (Figs 92-95).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="368FB31291592526551BAB94902E34C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="8E83D6CD6D69BB2C5DEE9DFA0338D32A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="21CC57C17DE8DA1E74C12B51386FE1B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Vertebrae very large, massive, and robust; centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly depressed; neural arch moderately vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine much higher than long; prezygapophyseal accessory processes short; hypapophyses disappearing between V 60 and V 70; haemal keel in more posterior vertebrae well-developed, ridge-like, produced posteriorly; paracotylar foramina absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3225124311B04A3BFD12BFDEA7DCCF63" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912982" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 92" startId="F92">
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<paragraph id="5993C9CE197022351A53CAD1BC1A1AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="D121A9A3E640CB885B2C549D4066AA59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 92.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DF5130DBF96F56734445A0A6F1FBBCFF" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Boidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="6790B37569B6D63A6653B2058588C63E" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes murinus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="96910242A577E1E923B9B15292956669" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZFMK 5179), anterior trunk vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="815438D11926ABA2E2A4BBBC9413107D" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912983" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 93" startId="F93">
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<paragraph id="5D84BFDC30417918208ACB29781105F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="D222B1DA71F66A18BA2FD8600F2BB713" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 93.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1905D1D86C871EE4B73E101167C27D5E" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Boidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="9F893690190C1F596B9127E3E562A6B8" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes murinus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="A4FEEEDEE098A48377EDC0DC3031C03E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZFMK 5179), trunk vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="72EBEC30A9D67BD0B3D2959D8E8AF077" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912984" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 94" startId="F94">
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<paragraph id="46BB10199956B99447B0B8F292FF18E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="76514959639A9BB0359E163121006DB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 94.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="51ECA543740888E71CDEB5588B569FB0" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Boidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="72C2C887DA5B8CCFF4995A64E6E1ACE6" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes murinus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="0EE252FBE1C9A4A25EF6735BAA5F55DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZFMK 5179), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and anteriormost caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="4CE9DD6EDC3E2D0BE3D69A1F82D4095B" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912985" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 95" startId="F95">
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<paragraph id="DCE07728D7433217315B3F42C0D5AA5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="6D26562DB104DBB2945FEB1ABFE0572E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 95.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5B5EBFD8F1E303630EDA61A5E39231EA" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Boidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8E5A867BB82E37B71CBFC95641348403" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes murinus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="94B5D5A5A3A79D01472761A0AFFD0469" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZFMK 5179), caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2600D8E707D63DB2B2311DF39252C21D" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<bibRefCitation id="18CEC2D5115C85B0569DB4F8F265F962" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793102005924" author="Lee, M" journalOrPublisher="Biological Reviews" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="333 - 402" refId="B346" refString="Lee, M, Scanlon, JD, 2002. Snake phylogeny based on osteology, soft anatomy and behaviour. Biological Reviews 77: 333 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793102005924" title="Snake phylogeny based on osteology, soft anatomy and behaviour." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793102005924" volume="77" year="2002">Lee and Scanlon (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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treated the foramina at the edges of the postzygapophyses in posterior view as parazygantral foramina. Such small foramina are also present in our here presented material, though they are smaller than the ones presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="6E390CA6B021538C142FEA5380D574FB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793102005924" author="Lee, M" journalOrPublisher="Biological Reviews" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="333 - 402" refId="B346" refString="Lee, M, Scanlon, JD, 2002. Snake phylogeny based on osteology, soft anatomy and behaviour. Biological Reviews 77: 333 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793102005924" title="Snake phylogeny based on osteology, soft anatomy and behaviour." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793102005924" volume="77" year="2002">Lee and Scanlon (2002</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 10K). See Discussion below for more details on this feature.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97B33E9E04DEA28E33C16443E221765A" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="F6909F5062FD05996D13B54FA45E5D6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="6DED84A8805790AF9D4908F0E60B47F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="695BBBFA7E784C2358790AD87479CE08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">caudal transition</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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. The last trunk vertebrae bear a (plate-like) hypapophysis that is retained (spur-like) in all cloacal vertebrae and first caudal vertebra. Paired haemapophyses first appear on the second caudal vertebra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DBB50D6A6E534089A6DCAAEFB14360C" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="B12770A38D5AC6BA7611F87A09F43D75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="C5E6273F0C04ED7A662977FF4F7EA0F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Number of vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BA445E19F694D07645FFCAB7BBA46679" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes murinus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="1BC4373037209A94CD41F3CA5E03E243" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZFMK 5179): 313 (252+4+57) including a final fusion;
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<taxonomicName id="1B5F7383B2915939DFA9CE53BC33C69E" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes notaeus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="notaeus">
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<emphasis id="A9CF06CDD32D7FC37394F00E86449FDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes notaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SMF PH 60): 323 (271+5+47);
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<taxonomicName id="087C91316760F3959DDA75BE8BAE8606" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes notaeus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="notaeus">
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<emphasis id="B94A0881615F4DAA7DAAADEEB0062280" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes notaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SMF PH 70): 295 (235+3+57).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A015DE4FAC1E8EBA61417F87C4A7C05" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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Data from literature:
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<taxonomicName id="03462C2441555B7A4CBC1DC91202D93D" authorityName="Dunn & Conant" authorityYear="1936" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes deschauenseei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="deschauenseei">
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<emphasis id="122EEF469D396A8496B0EA9BA114B1BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes deschauenseei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dunn & Conant, 1936: 238 trunk vertebrae plus 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 45 caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="8F00EBE8FAE7E1858F5B6C1591E70244" author="Machado-Filho, PR" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B360" refString="Machado-Filho, PR, 2020. Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" title="Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia)." year="2020">Machado-Filho 2020</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="3B3AD5835DD1B5B2082DC855F6B3557F" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes murinus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="5A40C5F55E5913A663D8D804ACAB4CC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 252 trunk vertebrae plus 59 cloacal and caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="447DA62FF6D0A55852E7FBE4239ACEE3" author="Polly, PD" editor="Zelditch, ML" journalOrPublisher="Wiley-Liss, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="305 - 335" refId="B465" refString="Polly, PD, Head, JJ, Cohn, MJ, 2001. Testing modularity and dissociation: The evolution of regional proportions in snakes. In: Zelditch, ML, Ed., Beyond Heterochrony: The Evolution of Development. Wiley-Liss, New York: 305 - 335" title="Testing modularity and dissociation: The evolution of regional proportions in snakes." volumeTitle="Beyond Heterochrony: The Evolution of Development." year="2001">Polly et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="769D30F7FB3C0DFD6E95975A43FE4381" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes murinus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="47A1F44A24B3C9BE1BFFAECD0C7B38FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 249 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="47F497C2771115D5093001786C9D3AF0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20037" author="Tsuihiji, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Morphology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="992 - 1009" refId="B633" refString="Tsuihiji, T, Kearney, M, Rieppel, O, 2012. Finding the neck-trunk boundary in snakes: Anteroposterior dissociation of myological characteristics in snakes and its implications for their neck and trunk body regionalization. Journal of Morphology 73: 992 - 1009, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20037" title="Finding the neck-trunk boundary in snakes: Anteroposterior dissociation of myological characteristics in snakes and its implications for their neck and trunk body regionalization." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20037" volume="73" year="2012">Tsuihiji et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="AB2A833FF92F61241E27B1A52DDA924D" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes murinus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="04D210199269B120439FB00B0C5F8ECC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 233-248 trunk vertebrae plus 3-4 cloacal vertebrae plus 68 caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="81EB0048FB3B4D9F31BC0EB67350AD24" author="Machado-Filho, PR" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B360" refString="Machado-Filho, PR, 2020. Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" title="Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia)." year="2020">Machado-Filho 2020</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="1010CEF9C9CA0A8D2281A9F8E5485906" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes murinus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="64392272393050B82B262C9050987026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
: 247-259 trunk vertebrae plus 68-72 cloacal and caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="E7CF31A26F3EBA81DDA2F19654D4C725" author="Nopcsa, F" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="99 - 154" refId="B402" refString="Nopcsa, F, 1923. Eidolosaurus und Pachyophis. Zwei neue Neocom-Reptilien. Palaeontographica 65: 99 - 154" title="Eidolosaurus und Pachyophis. Zwei neue Neocom-Reptilien." volume="65" year="1923">Nopcsa 1923</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="41EDBCF4BDDD849912F07C044A1B2A15" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes notaeus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="notaeus">
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<emphasis id="D440390CE0AA371B51093FA623F8BBED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes notaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
: 235 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus 52 caudal vertebrae (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="CB67E899B4E01D98F11F9F0FBE3A07FD" author="Machado-Filho, PR" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B360" refString="Machado-Filho, PR, 2020. Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia). PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo" title="Descricao e comparacao do esqueleto axial da Damilia Boidae (Serpentes, Alethinophidia)." year="2020">Machado-Filho 2020</bibRefCitation>
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);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="324F1880D63E2CB470F7D32AB8C6CD4C" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" family="Candoiidae" genus="Eunectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunectes notaeus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="notaeus">
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<emphasis id="67670306FFBBEB5AACD393E4D73F1422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Eunectes notaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
: 238 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 65+ caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="540974B06C5DF444DAA460741D93A708" author="Alexander, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="171 - 190" refId="B10" refString="Alexander, AA, Gans, C, 1966. The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians. Zoologische Mededelingen 31: 171 - 190" title="The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians." volume="31" year="1966">Alexander and Gans 1966</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |