213 lines
26 KiB
XML
213 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A28612141F18EA811DC20EBC0DA17961">New records and new species of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Lifou, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30FDD0405C93CFE935BE69974A4E9C1B">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6ED754AD03C9656AF387114528D8F5B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E3DFC0864DD16B2BCFF66475E79C328C">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8E64650DF36A5E2D3FD3590E42AEFC59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E64650DF36A5E2D3FD3590E42AEFC59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E64650DF36A5E2D3FD3590E42AEFC59" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="4ED78790F36A5E233FD3590E4170FA4F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0672D41BF36A5E233FD3590E4306FA6C" blockId="23.[151,857,1399,1458]" box="[151,857,1399,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="5D3A6377F36A5E233FD3590E4306FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,857,1399,1425]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F36A5E233FD3590E4306FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,857,1399,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F36A5E233FD3590E4223FA6C" authority="Koehler, 1930" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,636,1399,1425]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="confecta" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F36A5E233FD3590E41E9FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,438,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amphiophiura confecta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF36A5E233E81590E422BFA6C" author="Koehler" box="[453,628,1399,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Koehler, R. (1930) Ophiures recueillies par le Docteur Th. Mortensen dans les Mers d'Australie et dans l'Archipel Malais. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LIV. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening, 89, 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1930">Koehler, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F8AB572F36A5E233DC7590E4306FA6C" box="[643,857,1399,1425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0672D41BF36A5E233FD359E34170FA4F" blockId="23.[151,857,1399,1458]" box="[151,303,1434,1458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="9EF6C89EF36A5E233FD359E3415EFA4F" box="[151,257,1434,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1771,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM images, A – I, Amphiophiura confecta. A, dorsal aspect; B, interadial disk dorsolateral aspect; C, dorsal arm; D, lateral arm; E, ventral aspect; F, oral details; G, ventral arm; H, arm spine articulation on lateral plate; I, dorsal arm spine. J – O, Amphiophiura distincta. J, dorsal aspect; K, dorsal arm, L, ventral aspect; M, oral details; N, ventral arm; O, arm lateral aspect. Scale bars in millimetre." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279041/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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A–I
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4ED78790F36A5E233FD3599B4324F9EA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0672D41BF36A5E233FD3599B4324F9EA" blockId="23.[151,1055,1506,1559]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="26DDF335F36A5E233FD3599B4324F9EA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F36A5E233FD3599B4266FA05" authority="Koehler, 1930: 234" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,569,1506,1528]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Stegophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="confecta">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F36A5E233FD3599B4131FA05" box="[151,366,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stegophiura confecta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="876CF20AF36A5E233E30599B4266FA05" author="Koehler" box="[372,569,1506,1528]" page="234" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF36A5E233E30599B4258FA05" author="Koehler" box="[372,519,1506,1528]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Koehler, R. (1930) Ophiures recueillies par le Docteur Th. Mortensen dans les Mers d'Australie et dans l'Archipel Malais. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LIV. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening, 89, 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1930">Koehler, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 234
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 19 figs 1, 2; Guille 1981: 449, pl. 8 fig. 46.
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F36A5E233FD35A784210F9EA" authority="McKnight, 1968: 20" authorityName="McKnight" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,591,1537,1559]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="taranui">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F36A5E233FD35A784125F9EA" box="[151,378,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amphiophiura taranui</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="876CF20AF36A5E233EC45A784210F9EA" author="McKnight" box="[384,591,1537,1559]" page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF36A5E233EC45A784273F9EA" author="McKnight" box="[384,556,1537,1559]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="McKnight, D. G. (1968) Some Echinoids and Ophiuroids from off Norfolk Island and from Wanganella Bank. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2, 204 - 213." type="journal article" year="1968">McKnight, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 20
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–210, fig. 2. [new synonymy]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4ED78790F36A5E233FD35A3A43FFF9A1" box="[151,928,1603,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0672D41BF36A5E233FD35A3A43FFF9A1" blockId="23.[151,1437,1603,2024]" box="[151,928,1603,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F36A5E233FD35A3A4159F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,262,1603,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material.</emphasis>
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Sta. 1461: 2 spms; sta. DW1650: 1 spm, sta. DW1650C: 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4ED78790F36A5E2D3F835A1E4302FEC2" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0672D41BF36A5E233F835A1E422CF815" blockId="23.[151,1437,1603,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F36A5E233F835A1E4107F97D" bold="true" box="[199,344,1639,1664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
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In a specimen of
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<quantity id="C13579FEF36A5E233D6C5A1E4220F982" box="[552,639,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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dd, disk high, dorsally covered by few large plates, among which the primary rosette is prominent, occupying most of the disk surface. Radial primary plates abut oval, contiguous radial shields. In each interradius a pentagonal proximal plate abutting two adjacent radial primaries, a smaller rectangular plate distally and a row of three smaller plates at the disk edge, the middle of them square, the left and right plate with convex sides. Radial shields slightly domed, robust, stereom with rough surface with large pores. Arm comb well developed, with spiniform papillae. Dorsal arm plates fan shaped, wider than long, contiguous, first plate overlapped by radial shields, microstructure finely porous. Lateral arm plates thick, protruding from arm, their microstructure similar to the radial shields. Arm spines three, two dorsal ones widely separated from each other, with wide base, abruptly constricted into an elongated point. Ventral spine conical, close to the single leaflike tentacle scale, both at the edge of the pore. All spines half as long as an arm joint. Spine articulation a large round hole with smooth patch at one edge.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="52B28493F3655E2C3FD35A924184F8A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279041/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1749]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="0672D41BF3655E2C3FD35A924184F8A0" blockId="24.[151,1436,1771,1885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3655E2C3FD35A924140F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1771,1794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
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SEM images, A–I,
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3655E2C3EA25A95428AF8FF" box="[486,725,1772,1794]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="confecta">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3655E2C3EA25A95428AF8FF" box="[486,725,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Amphiophiura confecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, dorsal aspect; B, interadial disk dorsolateral aspect; C, dorsal arm; D, lateral arm; E, ventral aspect; F, oral details; G, ventral arm; H, arm spine articulation on lateral plate; I, dorsal arm spine. J– O,
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3655E2C3FFC5B5041F6F8C2" box="[184,425,1833,1855]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="distincta">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3655E2C3FFC5B5041F6F8C2" box="[184,425,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Amphiophiura distincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. J, dorsal aspect; K, dorsal arm, L, ventral aspect; M, oral details; N, ventral arm; O, arm lateral aspect. Scale bars in millimetre.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="0672D41BF3655E2D3F835BF24302FEC2" blockId="24.[151,1436,1930,2026]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,932]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jaws with single small pointed apical papilla, a small round infradental papilla to either side of the dental plate, three to four wider than high, scale-like lateral papillae at oral plate. Second tentacle pore superficial, encircled by low wide scales, two along adoral shield, two on first ventral plate. Oral shield elongated drop-shaped, occupying two thirds of interradial space. Distal to it two smaller triangular plates and a large pentagonal plate, abutting the three interradial plates at the disk edge. These ventral interradial plates and distal edge of oral shield with transverse grooves. Bursal slits extend from adoral shields to disk edge, lined with large genital plate, bearing a row of spiniform papillae. Ventral arm plates tumid, wider than long, with proximal angle, distal edge convex, separated, on joint 3 and 4 with transverse grooves, farther out with holes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4ED78790F3645E2D3F835D35444FFCA1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0672D41BF3645E2D3F835D3541F9FD5A" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3F835D354164FE99" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3E055D3541BCFE99" box="[321,483,332,356]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3E055D3541BCFE99" box="[321,483,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by a high dorsal disk, covered with relatively few large scales among which the primary plates are clearly distinguishable, the presence of an arm comb, and stout, short arms. In these characters it is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3E835DED4210FE51" box="[455,591,404,428]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Stegophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3E835DED4210FE51" box="[455,591,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stegophiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the boundaries between both genera are ill-defined. The difference between them is supposed to be in that the arms are widened at the base and tapering more rapidly in
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3A505DC145C3FE2D" box="[1300,1436,440,464]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Stegophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3A505DC145C3FE2D" box="[1300,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stegophiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3FAB5DA541CEFE09" box="[239,401,476,500]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3FAB5DA541CEFE09" box="[239,401,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, this character varies between the species placed in both genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3645E2D3BB25DA545CBFE09" author="Koehler" box="[1270,1428,476,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Koehler, R. (1922) Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and adjacent waters. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 486." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler 1922</bibRefCitation>
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) and already
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<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3645E2D3E645E7941AEFDEA" author="Matsumoto" box="[288,497,511,535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Matsumoto, H. (1915) A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 67, 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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remarked on the possible overlap between certain species placed in either genus. A more useful distinction appears to be the presence of two
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<typeStatus id="D9766AB9F3645E2D3C675E5C4301FDC0" box="[803,862,549,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
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of arm spines in
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3B675E5D44F4FDC1" box="[1059,1195,548,572]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Stegophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3B675E5D44F4FDC1" box="[1059,1195,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stegophiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, where in addition to regular spines a fringe of numerous small spines can be found along the dorsal part of the lateral plate edge. Since these secondary spines are lacking in
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3D785E1542E4FD79" box="[572,699,620,644]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="confecta">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3D785E154212FD79" box="[572,589,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3D185E1542E4FD79" box="[604,699,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">confecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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I propose to transfer it to
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3C9B5E1544DEFD79" box="[991,1153,620,644]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3C9B5E1544DEFD79" box="[991,1153,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A revision of these genera is obviously needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0672D41BF3645E2D3F835ECD444FFCA1" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
According to the images of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D9766AB9F3645E2D3D7A5ECD42FFFD31" box="[574,672,692,716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3645E2D3DF65ECD4332FD31" author="McKnight" box="[690,877,692,716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="McKnight, D. G. (1968) Some Echinoids and Ophiuroids from off Norfolk Island and from Wanganella Bank. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2, 204 - 213." type="journal article" year="1968">McKnight 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3CC15ECD43A5FD31" box="[901,1018,692,716]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="taranui">
|
||
<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3CC15ECD43C9FD31" box="[901,918,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3CEC5ECC43A5FD31" box="[936,1018,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">taranui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3BAD5ECD4534FD31" box="[1257,1387,692,716]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="confecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3BAD5ECD44A5FD31" box="[1257,1274,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3A485ECD4534FD31" box="[1292,1387,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">confecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EDA948BF3645E2D3A395ECD45C3FD31" box="[1405,1436,692,716]" name="American Samoa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3645E2D3FD35EAE413FFD12" author="McKnight" box="[151,352,727,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="McKnight, D. G. (1968) Some Echinoids and Ophiuroids from off Norfolk Island and from Wanganella Bank. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2, 204 - 213." type="journal article" year="1968">McKnight (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented, there is also some similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3CDE5EA1448AFD12" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[922,1237,727,752]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="urbana">
|
||
<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3CDE5EA143F4FD0D" box="[922,939,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3CFA5EA14450FD0D" box="[958,1039,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">urbana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3645E2D3B675EAE4492FD12" author="Koehler" box="[1059,1229,727,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Koehler, R. (1904) Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. E. J. Brill, Leiden." type="book" year="1904">Koehler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that species reaches twice the size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3EFC5E854267FCE9" box="[440,568,764,788]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="confecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3EFC5E854196FCE9" box="[440,457,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3E9D5E854267FCE9" box="[473,568,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">confecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has more dorsal disk scales, which create a different pattern at the disk edge.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3F9F5F5942DBFCCA" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[219,644,799,824]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3F9F5F594185FCC5" box="[219,474,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amphiophiura laudata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3645E2D3EA05F6642DBFCCA" author="Koehler" box="[484,644,799,823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Koehler, R. (1904) Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. E. J. Brill, Leiden." type="book" year="1904">Koehler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of similar size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3645E2D3C345F5943B0FCC5" box="[880,1007,800,824]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="confecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3C345F5943DEFCC5" box="[880,897,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3CD45F5943B0FCC5" box="[912,1007,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">confecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but has an additional circle of plates between primaries and radial shields and more plates on the ventral interradius.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4ED78790F3645E2D3F835F1E42AEFC59" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0672D41BF3645E2D3F835F1E42AEFC59" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="34B90809F3645E2D3F835F1E413FFC7D" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D9766AB9F3645E2D3E2C5F1041FFFC7C" box="[360,416,873,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is Banda,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EDA948BF3645E2D3D325F1E42B9FC82" box="[630,742,871,895]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="C13579FEF3645E2D3C4B5F1E4308FC7D" box="[783,855,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3645E2D3C235F1E4458FC82" author="Koehler" box="[871,1031,871,895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Koehler, R. (1930) Ophiures recueillies par le Docteur Th. Mortensen dans les Mers d'Australie et dans l'Archipel Malais. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. LIV. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening, 89, 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1930">Koehler 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At Lifou the species was found at
|
||
<quantity id="C13579FEF3645E2D3FD35FF54149FC59" box="[151,278,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="100.0">100–260 m</quantity>
|
||
and it is a new record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EDA948BF3645E2D3D7F5FF442B3FC59" box="[571,748,908,932]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |