130 lines
16 KiB
XML
130 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="8F52449490E129A14F26E6275AEC4427" ID-CLB-Dataset="46062" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279037" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9be0b0af-4593-4eaf-85c6-438539d8fbd0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279037" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460405879879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stöhr, Sabine" docDate="2011" docId="8E64650DF3515E193FD35CEE43A4FE99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03089p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3089" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ophiomusium Lyman 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="725D1D75F37D5E343F445C79405FFFFD" masterDocTitle="New records and new species of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Lifou, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698299814189" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="31281D677837959ADFC2CD18AD8A0DA7">New records and new species of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Lifou, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FD5D746168C049CAB228C415AFF440C5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BFB7EAAA418FEAF0F4FBB01776027D0A">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7BEDEB8125D955D0DCDFBF75AB416C46">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09684C8A3D2327F95A5226D408879FFA">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D05589D5CBC70CE2A58E16FC4A6F8A98">3089</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A374F12DDB017B99601C99CE092E6766" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279037</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8E64650DF3515E193FD35CEE43A4FE99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192754" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E64650DF3515E193FD35CEE43A4FE99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E64650DF3515E193FD35CEE43A4FE99" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="4ED78790F3515E183FD35CEE415CFF2F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0672D41BF3515E183FD35CEE41B4FF4C" blockId="44.[151,491,151,210]" box="[151,491,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="5D3A6377F3515E183FD35CEE41B4FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,491,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3515E183FD35CEE41B4FF4C" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,491,151,177]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3515E183FD35CEE41B4FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,491,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3515E183FD35CEE411BFF4C" bold="true" box="[151,324,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiomusium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3515E183E0E5CEE41B4FF4C" author="Lyman" box="[330,491,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Lyman, T. (1869) Preliminary report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredged in deep water between Cuba and Florida Reef. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 1, 309 - 354." type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0672D41BF3515E183FD35CC3415CFF2F" blockId="44.[151,491,151,210]" box="[151,259,186,210]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation id="9EF6C89EF3515E183FD35CC3415CFF2F" box="[151,259,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,266,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,266,1732]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 21. SEM images of species of Ophiomusium. A – C, O. relictum, A, dorsal aspect, B, ventral aspect, C, arm in lateral view. D – F, O. luetkeni, D, dorsal aspect, E, ventral aspect, F, arm in lateral view. G – I, O. scalare, G, dorsal aspect, H, ventral aspect, I, arm in lateral view. Scale bars in millimetre." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279051/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="52B28493F3515E183FD35AA042E5F8D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279051/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[151,1436,266,1731]" targetPageId="44">
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<paragraph id="0672D41BF3515E183FD35AA042E5F8D0" blockId="44.[151,1436,1753,1837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3515E183FD35AA0417FF912" bold="true" box="[151,288,1753,1776]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
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SEM images of species of
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3515E183D735AA3429AF90D" box="[567,709,1754,1776]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3515E183D735AA3429AF90D" box="[567,709,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiomusium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A–C,
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3515E183C4B5AA243DDF90D" box="[783,898,1754,1776]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="relictum">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3515E183C4B5AA2437EF90D" box="[783,801,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3515E183C6A5AA343DDF90D" box="[814,898,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">relictum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, A, dorsal aspect, B, ventral aspect, C, arm in lateral view. D–F,
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3515E183E485A834123F8F2" box="[268,380,1785,1807]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3515E183E485A834141F8F2" box="[268,286,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3515E183E685A804123F8F2" box="[300,380,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">luetkeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, D, dorsal aspect, E, ventral aspect, F, arm in lateral view. G–I,
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3515E183B545A834425F8F2" box="[1040,1146,1785,1807]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scalare">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3515E183B545A83447DF8F2" box="[1040,1058,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3515E183B745A804425F8F2" box="[1072,1146,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">scalare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, G, dorsal aspect, H, ventral aspect, I, arm in lateral view. Scale bars in millimetre.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="4ED78790F3515E193FD35B2343A4FE99" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0672D41BF3515E193FD35B2343A4FE99" blockId="44.[151,1436,1882,2014]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3515E183FD35B234154F88F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1882,1906]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3515E183E575B2341EFF88F" box="[275,432,1882,1906]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3515E183E575B2341EFF88F" box="[275,432,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiomusium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a moderately large genus with 72 described species (
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<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3515E183B635B234541F88F" author="Stohr" box="[1063,1310,1882,1906]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Stohr, S. & O'Hara, T. D. (2007) World Ophiuroidea database. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee. Available online at http: // www. marinespecies. org / ophiuroidea. Consulted on 2010 - 06 - 10." type="book" year="2007">Stöhr & O'Hara 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), but many of them are morphologically similar and difficult to identify. They present a juvenile appearance with few disk plates, wide, block-like mouth papillae, absence of ventral and dorsal arm plates beyond a few proximal arm joints, and tentacle pores restricted to proximal joints or not obvious on the distal arm. The arm spines are usually few and shorter than an arm joint. The position of the second tentacle pore inside the mouth slit is however not a juvenile character. Four species, previously unknown from
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<collectingCountry id="7EDA948BF3505E193DA35CC443C4FF29" box="[743,923,188,212]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, have been identified from Lifou (
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<tableCitation id="4B4FE1A0F3505E193A775CC545D1FF29" box="[1331,1422,188,212]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,235,799,820]" captionText="TABLE 2. Species of brittle star found at Lifou, New Caledonia. Among the unidentified specimens, recorded under their genus or family name, more than one species may be present, possibly also undescribed species, and many are juveniles. New records for New Caledonia are marked with an asterisk." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Among them,
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3505E193E785C994238FF0A" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[316,615,223,248]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="relictum">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3505E193E785C99410FFF0A" box="[316,336,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry id="7EDA948BF3505E193E785C99410FFF0A" box="[316,336,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3505E193E255C9941E3FF05" box="[353,444,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">relictum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3505E193E825CA64238FF0A" author="Koehler" box="[454,615,223,247]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Koehler, R. (1904) Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. E. J. Brill, Leiden." type="book" year="1904">Koehler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a conspicuously rough appearance, with tuberculous plates on disk and arms.
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3505E193E485D7D42C2FEE1" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[268,669,260,285]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scalare">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3505E193E485D7D425EFEE1" box="[268,513,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ophiomusium scalare</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3505E193D4D5D7C42C2FEE1" author="Lyman" box="[521,669,260,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 5, 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has numerous, tumid disk scales and arm plates.
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<collectingCountry id="7EDA948BF3505E193B8D5D7D44B7FEE1" box="[1225,1256,260,284]" name="American Samoa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">As</collectingCountry>
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<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3505E193BB45D7D45C3FEE1" author="Koehler" box="[1264,1436,260,284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Koehler, R. (1922) Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and adjacent waters. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 486." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler (1922)</bibRefCitation>
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remarked,
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3505E193E4A5D514247FEC2" authority="Koehler, 1922" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[270,536,295,320]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3505E193E4A5D51417DFEC2" box="[270,290,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry id="7EDA948BF3505E193E4A5D51417DFEC2" box="[270,290,296,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3505E193E745D50412CFEBD" box="[304,371,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">morio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3505E193E3D5D5E4247FEC2" author="Koehler" box="[377,536,295,319]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Koehler, R. (1922) Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and adjacent waters. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 486." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C1CDAF98F3505E193DEC5D5143E3FEC2" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[680,956,295,320]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3505E193DEC5D5142E3FEC2" box="[680,700,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry id="7EDA948BF3505E193DEC5D5142E3FEC2" box="[680,700,296,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="34B90809F3505E193D8D5D514341FEBD" box="[713,798,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">simplex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="625CA9EAF3505E193C615D5143E3FEC2" author="Lyman" box="[805,956,295,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 5, 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but distinguished by fewer disk scales and lack of small plates between oral shield and the large ventral interradial plate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |