192 lines
18 KiB
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192 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="356a4c29-470b-4ca5-8503-76191b4fef6f" ID-PMC="PMC5672587" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-690-1" ID-PubMed="29118595" ID-ZBK="C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-690-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 690" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" checkinTime="1502920743207" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shpeley, Danny, Hunting, Wesley & Ball, George E." docDate="2017" docId="857381E5F3F91EA498A45B1593CE25B8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 690: 1-195" docOrigin="ZooKeys 690" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" docTitle="Athrostictus paganus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FE026465FF86843AE44A7B6EFF8DC422" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668164690231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shpeley, Danny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ball, George E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>195</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-690-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:857381E5F3F91EA498A45B1593CE25B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/857381E5F3F91EA498A45B1593CE25B8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dejean" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Athrostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Athrostictus paganus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganus">Athrostictus paganus (Dejean)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1C, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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, 3C, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hypolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypolithus paganus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganus">Hypolithus paganus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dejean, PFMA" journalOrPublisher="Tome V, Paris" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" title="Species general des Coleopteres de M. le Comte Dejean." year="1831">Dejean (1831</bibRefCitation>
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: 834). TYPE MATERIAL: 4 specimens in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaudoir-Oberthür">Chaudoir-Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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Collection (MNHP), in front of following box label: paganus/ Dej./ Colombie/ C. Dejean//. LECTOTYPE (here selected) male, [first in series] labelled: //[male]//
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hypolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypolithus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypolithus</taxonomicName>
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// paganus m/ Carthagene [previous 3 labels hand printed on green paper]; second, female, labelled 202//; third, female, unlabelled; fourth, male, labelled " Columb".-
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<bibRefCitation author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Gummi, Monachii" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" title="Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. I. Cicindelidae- Carabidae. E. H." year="1868">Gemminger and Harold 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 268.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hypolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypolithus iridescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">Hypolithus iridescens</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir, M de" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale de Moscou" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="671 - 791" title="Carabiques nouveaux." volume="16" year="1843">Chaudoir (1843</bibRefCitation>
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: 783). TYPE MATERIAL: Not located; however, according to the original description, the holotype is a female that had been collected in Guadeloupe. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Gummi, Monachii" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" title="Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. I. Cicindelidae- Carabidae. E. H." year="1868">Gemminger and Harold 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 268.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus puberulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberulus">Selenophorus puberulus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Putzeys, JADH" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="117 - 119" title="Notice sur les cicindeles et carabiques recueillis dans l'Ile Antigoa par M. Purves." volume="17" year="1874">Putzeys (1874</bibRefCitation>
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: 119) (nec
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<bibRefCitation author="Dejean, PFMA" journalOrPublisher="Tome IV, Paris" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" title="Species general des Coleopteres de M. le Comte Dejean." year="1829">Dejean 1829</bibRefCitation>
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). =
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<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. pubifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="pubifer">S. pubifer</taxonomicName>
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Putzeys.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus pubifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubifer">Selenophorus pubifer</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Putzeys, JADH" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="3 - 73" title="Description des Selenophorus de l'Amerique." volume="39" year="1878 a">Putzeys (1878a</bibRefCitation>
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: 69). TYPE MATERIAL: 5 specimens in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaudoir-Oberthür">Chaudoir-Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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Collection (MNHP), in front of the following box label:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophori" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophori puberulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberulus">puberulus</taxonomicName>
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/ Chaud./ Venezuela/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sallé">Salle</normalizedToken>
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. LECTOTYPE: male, labelled //337//.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Darlington, PJ Jr" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="66 - 131" title="New West Indian Carabidae with a list of the Cuban species." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1934/10161" volume="41" year="1934">Darlington 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 103.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ball and Shpeley 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 96.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus glabripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabripennis">Selenophorus glabripennis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Putzeys, JADH" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="3 - 73" title="Description des Selenophorus de l'Amerique." volume="39" year="1878 a">Putzeys (1878a</bibRefCitation>
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: 66). Since the name has not been used with reference to the West Indian fauna, might as well drop it. Nonetheless, data recorded pro tem. as if
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophori" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophori glabripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabripennis">glabripennis</taxonomicName>
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is conspecific with paganus. 3 specimens in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaudoir-Oberthür">Chaudoir-Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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Collection (MNHP), in front of the following box label:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophori" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophori glabripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabripennis">glabripennis</taxonomicName>
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/ Chaud/ Colombie// LECTOTYPE: male, unlabelled, except for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Lectotype”">"Lectotype"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Arthrostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arthrostictus paganus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganus">Arthrostictus paganus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 1195.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 48.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ball 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 85.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ball and Shpeley 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 96.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" title="Systematic list of ground beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). W." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 354.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 376.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ivie et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 238.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Athrostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Athrostictus iridescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridescens">Athrostictus iridescens</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 1195.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="350 - 466" title="Carabid beetles of the West Indies (Insects: Coleoptera): a synopsis of the genera and checklists of tribes of Caraboidea, and of the West Indian species." volume="20" year="1984">Erwin and Sims 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 441.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vicinity of Carthagena, Bolivar Department, Colombia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The long setae on the elytra readily separate this species from other West Indian selenophorine species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 1C. Clypeus and labrum each with anterior margin shallowly concave. Antennae, mouthparts and legs testaceous to rufo-testaceous; antennomere 1 paler than remaining antennomeres. Dorsal and ventral surfaces rufo-piceous to piceous; lateral margins of pronotum paler. Elytra and ventral surface with metallic blue iridescence. Basal third of pronotum markedly punctate, each puncture with a seta. Elytra with all intervals markedly punctate, each puncture with a seta about half the length of the serial setae in striae 2, 5 and 7. Males with fore and mid-tarsi with biseriate adhesive vestiture. Males with two terminal setae and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Male genitalia. Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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. Apical portion of phallic median lobe moderately long, parallel-sided, symmetrically rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect, small median ventral
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">hook</pageBreakToken>
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; endophallus with numerous spine fields, spines of varying base size and length; without lamina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Fig. 3C. Gonocoxite 2 falcate, with moderately wide base. Bursa copulatrix moderately long; small kidney-shaped spermatheca (sp) with proximal half attached to common oviduct, spermathecal duct originating well above base of common oviduct. Spermathecal gland duct (sgd) long, originating about mid-length of bursa copulatrix, gland long, thin, sausage-like (spg), with large bulbous swelling of duct basad gland. This unusual configuration of the spermathecal gland duct appended to the bursa was also observed in Bolivian specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Athrostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Athrostictus chlaenioides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlaenioides">Athrostictus chlaenioides</taxonomicName>
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Dejean.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Under the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus puberulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberulus">Selenophorus puberulus</taxonomicName>
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Putzeys (not Dejean), M. J. Purves (1874: 12) noted this species (and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. propinquus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="propinquus">S. propinquus</taxonomicName>
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Putzeys) as occurring in sugar cane fields in the Lesser Antillean island of Antigua.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4. The known range of this species in the West Indies extends from the Greater Antillean island of St. Croix through the Lesser Antilles to Grenada and south to Tobago.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="chorological affinities and relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chorological affinities and relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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This is the only species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Athrostictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Athrostictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Athrostictus</taxonomicName>
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currently recorded from the West Indies. Its relationships are undetermined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 76 specimens (36 males, 39 females, 1 unknown). See Appendix for details.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |