186 lines
14 KiB
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186 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1131-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D" ID-ZooBank="EE89E8CF4B764FBC821A79BC51D28D67" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1131-99" checkinTime="1669182088444" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xia, Mei-Hua, Tang, Liang & Schillhammer, Harald" docDate="2022" docId="64AD2C238CAF5F76AC769219E05B01D8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1131: 99-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1131" docPubDate="2022-11-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038" docTitle="Thoracostrongylus brachypterus Xia & Tang & Schillhammer 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="09964804-5ECF-43BA-817C-6F2A046D2759" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D" masterDocTitle="Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1669182088444" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xia, Mei-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">staphylinidae@shnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schillhammer, Harald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>st</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1131</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1131-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EE89E8CF4B764FBC821A79BC51D28D67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:09964804-5ECF-43BA-817C-6F2A046D2759" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64AD2C238CAF5F76AC769219E05B01D8" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/09964804-5ECF-43BA-817C-6F2A046D2759" authority="Xia & Tang & Schillhammer, 2022" authorityName="Xia & Tang & Schillhammer" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus brachypterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus" status="sp. nov.">Thoracostrongylus brachypterus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 96–101" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 96 - 101. Thoracostrongylus brachypterus sp. nov. 96, 97 habitus 98 - 101 aedeagus, ventral (98, 99) and lateral (100, 101) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (96, 97); 0.2 mm (98 - 101)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures96-101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772752" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figs 96-101</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 108–122" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 108 - 122. Distribution map of Thoracostrongylus species of China 108 T. acerosus 109 T. aduncatus 110 T. birmanus 111 T. diaoluoensis 112 T. formosanus formosanus 113 T. formosanus flavipes 114 T. fujianensis 115 T. malaisei 116 T. miyakei 117 T. sarawakensis 118 T. velutinus 119 T. baishanzuensis 120 T. bicolor 121 T. brachypterus 122 T. chrysites. Triangle, localities of specimens examined in this paper; square, localities of specimens listed in previous papers. Red, doubtful localities; blue, trustede localities." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures108-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772754" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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, 121
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<normalizedToken originalValue="短翅钝胸隐翅虫">短翅钝胸隐翅虫</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Holotype.</emphasis>
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China -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Sichuan Prov.</emphasis>
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•♂, glued on a card with labels as follows: "China: Sichuan, Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, Mianbu Yakou; 27°68'N,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.36667">101°22'E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 3100 m; 04 June 2012; Hao Huang. leg." "Holotype /
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Thoracostrongylus brachypterus</emphasis>
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/ Xia, Tang & Schillhammer" [red handwritten label]; SHNU.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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China -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Sichuan Prov.</emphasis>
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• 1♀; S Sichuan, pass 20km S MULI (BOWA);
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.45">27.45°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101.13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="101.13">101.13°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 28-29 June 1998; mixed forest cca. 3500m; Jaroslav Turna leg.; NMW • 21♂♂, 9♀♀; S-Sichuan, pass betw. Yanyuan/Muli; alt. 3244 m;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.68638" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.68638">27.68638°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101.22335" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.22335">101.22335°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 11-18 June 2017; C. Reuter leg.; 20 BFC, 10 NMW • 1♂; S-Sichuan, pass ~ 50km NE Yanyuan to Xichang; alt. 2950 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="27.553055">27°33'11"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="101.751114">101°45'04"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 07-18 June 2017; C. Reuter leg.; BFC.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures96-101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772752" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figures 96–101" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 96-101.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Xia & Tang & Schillhammer" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus brachypterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Thoracostrongylus brachypterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">96, 97</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">98-101</emphasis>
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aedeagus, ventral (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">98, 99</emphasis>
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) and lateral (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">100, 101</emphasis>
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) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">96, 97</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">98-101</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Male</emphasis>
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: BL: 7.6-9.3 mm, FL: 4.1-4.6 mm. HL: 1.20-1.30 mm, HW: 1.50-1.70 mm, CL: 0.80-0.89 mm, PO: 0.22-0.25 mm, PL: 1.55-1.78 mm, PW: 1.23-1.45 mm, EL: 1.60-1.72 mm, EW: 1.70-1.89 mm. HL/HW: 0.77-0.80, CL/PO: 3.23-4.00, PL/PW: 1.23-1.26, EL/EW: 0.91-0.94, HW/EW: 0.88-0.90.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Female</emphasis>
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: BL: 11.0 mm, FL: 4.8-5.0 mm. HL: 1.35-1.40 mm, HW: 1.80-1.85 mm, CL: 0.80-0.90 mm, PO: 0.30-0.35 mm, PL: 1.75-1.80 mm, PW: 1.55 mm, EL: 1.85 mm, EW: 1.95 mm. HL/HW: 0.73-0.78, CL/PO: 2.33-3.03, PL/PW: 1.13-1.16, EL/EW: 0.95, HW/EW: 0.92-0.95.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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The new species is the only brachypterous species of the genus so far that is known from mainland China, except for a potential record of a brachypterous
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. malaisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. malaisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it can be separated as indicated above. The
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. malaisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. malaisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens from the type locality have rather short elytra and developed hindwings, which may be functional or not since the palisade fringe on tergite VII is very narrow.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thoracostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thoracostrongylus miyakei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyakei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Thoracostrongylus miyakei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Taiwan also has weakly developed, non-functional hind wings and no palisade fringe on tergite VII, which differs from the new species by pronotum without impunctate midline.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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The new species is almost identical to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. malaisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. malaisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs, in addition to the different aedeagus, by the differently colored labrum, which is reddish with each lobe with a large, dark brown, central spot (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. malaisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. malaisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a black medial margin along medial excision). Most specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. malaisei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">T. malaisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have at least a very narrow palisade fringe on tergite VII, which is lacking only in the single specimen from Yunnan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Male.</emphasis>
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Sternite VIII with medioapical emargination. Aedeagus (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 96–101" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 96 - 101. Thoracostrongylus brachypterus sp. nov. 96, 97 habitus 98 - 101 aedeagus, ventral (98, 99) and lateral (100, 101) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (96, 97); 0.2 mm (98 - 101)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038.figures96-101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772752" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">98-101</figureCitation>
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) slender and long, median lobe swollen in middle third and then narrowed apicad in ventral view; in lateral view, median lobe with subapical tooth on dorsal side in apical sixth; paramere rather wide, subparallel-sided, apical margin with slight medial notch, with approximately seven setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Female.</emphasis>
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Sternite VIII with posterior margin entire.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">China (Sichuan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">This specific name (derived from Greek) means "short winged".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |